精品解析：湖南衡阳市第八中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末英语试题

衡阳市八中2026年高一年级年度过关考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song Let It Be? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the Youth Conservation Corps! Love being outdoors and curious about environmental issues? King County Parks is now recruiting for its Youth Conservation Corps(YCC) — a paid summer internship (实习) program for teens interested in learning about public lands, environmental justice, and environmental career pathways. Program Dates: Tuesday, July 7th to Thursday, August 13th, 2026. Interns (实习生) work every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Thursdays are held virtually. Who Should Apply? King County high school students entering Grades 10-12 who can commit to the entire 6-week program. Participants must be at least 15 years old by the start of the program. Prior experience is not required. Populations historically underrepresented in environmental leadership are encouraged to apply. What Will You Do? YCC interns will learn about ecological restoration and work on hands-on projects in a King County Park. They will network with Parks staff and environmental professionals, explore solutions to environmental problems through field trips and workshops, and build community with their cohort. How to Apply? You do not need a cover letter or resume. For open-ended questions, please provide detailed responses. Make sure answers are in your own words. Applications are evaluated based on stated interest and enthusiasm, not grammar or writing skills. For questions, reach out to ycc@kingcounty.gov. Locations: Two cohort locations are available — one at TAF Bethaday Community Learning Space in White Center and one at the Westhill Community Center in Skyway. You may specify your preferred location on the application. 21. What is special about the Youth Conservation Corps (YCC )program? A. It provides paid chances for teens. B. It is open to volunteers of all ages. C. It takes place only on summer weekends. D. It requires at least one year of experience. 22. How often do the interns work each week on-site? A. Four days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Two days a week. D. Five days a week. 23. What is the most important part of the application according to the passage? A. Writing with perfect grammar. B. Submitting a professional resume. C. Showing strong interest and enthusiasm. D. Getting a recommendation from a teacher. B Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What led the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s direct warning about health. B. The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3? A. attraction B. combination C. production D. appreciation 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Impressed. C An ant species has evolved a remarkable solution to the danger of excess carbon dioxide inside their nests, which may hold clues to how humans can store greenhouse gases to prevent climate disaster. Fungus-farming (种植真菌) ants collect vegetation to feed cultivated fungi grown inside their colonies. In turn, the fungi serve as their primary food source. The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO₂ inside the nests. In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria, which transform CO₂ into rock using chemical processes that aren’t yet properly understood. Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria, becoming the first known animal to have evolved this ability. Remarkably, the mineral they make is dolomite. Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. Yet the ants do this quickly and effortlessly, without high temperatures, says team member Hongjie Li at Zhejiang University in China. Dolomite consists of calcium, magnesium and carbonate. Forming it in the lab is difficult because magnesium doesn’t easily fit into the calcium carbonate structure, which slows down crystal formation, says Currie. To try to overcome this, he says, scientists use high temperatures and pressures. The next phase of the team’s research will try to find out how ants are able to accomplish this. In an effort to counteract global warming, scientists are exploring techniques for converting atmospheric CO2 into carbonate minerals, essentially turning carbon into stone. “These ants are the first animal shown to be engaging in such a process, offering exciting potential as a model for human efforts,” says Currie. 28. What can we learn about the fungus-farming ants’ nest? A. It stays open to outside air. B. It contains a high level of CO₂. C. It is too unstable for ants to survive. D. It provides little room for fungal growth. 29. What makes Sericomymex amabilis different from Acromyrmex echinatior in mineral formation? A. A wider geographic range. B. Involvement of a new fungus. C. A fully understood mechanism. D. Independence from bacterial help. 30. Which word best describes dolomite formation in nature? A. Simple. B. Risky. C. Time-consuming. D. Pressure-dependent. 31. How is the text mainly organized? A. Problem → solutions → outcome. B. Claim → counterclaim → resolution. C. Definition → classification → summary. D. Discovery → explanation → implications. D On May 11, 2026, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan. While the mission delivered nearly 6.2 tons of supplies to the Tiangong space station, what truly caught scientists’ attention was a set of unusual “passengers” — zebrafish embryos (胚胎), mouse embryos, and human “artificial embryos”. This marks the world’s first space-based study of artificial embryo development. Unlike real embryos, artificial embryos are created from stem cells (干细胞) and cannot grow into a baby. However, they can simulate the earliest stages of human life. Why is this research important? As humans plan for long-term space missions and even interplanetary travel, one critical question remains unanswered: can life develop normally in space? The space environment is harsh — extreme temperature changes, strong radiation, and near-zero gravity could all affect reproduction and early development. By studying how artificial embryos respond to these conditions, scientists hope to unlock the mysteries of life’s earliest stages beyond Earth. The project will establish a complete research chain from lower vertebrates (低等脊椎动物) like zebrafish to higher mammals like mice, and finally to humans through artificial embryos. This systematic approach will help scientists understand exactly how microgravity and radiation affect early development, laying the groundwork for future deep-space exploration. Beyond the embryo experiments, Tianzhou-10 also carried other scientific payloads, including a flexible solar cell for space exposure tests and a greenhouse gas monitor developed by Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. As one researcher put it, the cargo spacecraft is not just a delivery truck — it is a moving laboratory. And with each new experiment, China is taking another step toward understanding how life might one day survive among the stars. By using artificial embryos to study human development in orbit, China pushes the boundaries of space science. 32. What can we learn about the Tianzhou-10 mission from paragraph 1? A. It failed to reach space. B. It carried only daily supplies. C. It was launched for a medical purpose. D. It delivered both supplies and scientific materials. 33. Why does the author mention the harsh space environment? A. To show why embryo research in space is needed. B. To compare the space environment with conditions on Earth. C. To argue that humans should not attempt long-term space travel. D. To describe the technical challenges of launching a cargo spacecraft. 34. What is the significance of using artificial embryos in this experiment? A. They are identical to natural human embryos in every way. B. They have been widely used in previous Chinese space missions. C. They are capable of developing into a complete human baby in space. D. They allow scientists to study how space conditions affect early life stages. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the Tianzhou-10 mission? A. Positive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Change is a natural part of life, but when it comes to friendships, it can sometimes feel worrying. You might wonder why this is happening if nothing has gone wrong, or you may start to feel fear about losing connections that once felt unbreakable. ____36____. While our early friendships help shape our identity, those we form later in life serve different roles, shaping our careers, supporting our responsibilities, and helping us through life’s transitions. ____37____. What we once needed from friendships in high school or early adulthood may no longer fit the realities of our personal growth and life direction. ____38____. They help us navigate our sense of self and social belonging. Friendships at this stage play a defining role in shaping who we are, or at least who we think we want to be. As life moves forward, the friendships that once felt essential may start to fade. This does not necessarily mean they weren’t meaningful, but it’s because we are growing into different versions of ourselves. For many, the transition from high school to adulthood is a turning point in friendships. As people mature, so do their responsibilities, interests, and environments. ____39____. Losing a friendship, whether from gradually growing distant or experiencing a sudden disconnect, can be emotionally challenging. It’s natural to feel sadness, confusion, or even frustration when someone who once played an important role in your life is no longer present. Embrace the change and growth. Change is an inevitable part of life, and friendships are no exception. Recognize that friendships evolve doesn’t reduce their past value. ____40____. Rather than seeing it as a loss, embrace it as an opportunity to explore your independence, strengthen your self-identity, and form new connections that fit the person you’re becoming. A. Instead, it reflects personal growth B. We feel very sad at losing close friends C. This leads to adjustments in their social circles D. We expect to have life-long friends in our childhood E. The truth is, as we grow and change, so do our relationships F. Research highlights that as we mature, our social priorities shift G. During our young adulthood, friendships serve as a mirror to our identity 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Best Success Stories Often Begin With Failure Long before the iPhone made him the god of gadgets, Steve Jobs launched his technology career by hacking home phones to make free long-distance calls. J.K. Rowling spent countless nights in a café ____41____ to make her idea for a novel about wizards come to life before she became a best-selling author. Behind every success story is a tough first effort or a great change of ____42____. It’s these first clumsy steps on the road to fame and fortune that ____43____ writer Seth Fiegerman. He edited the blog OpeningLines.org. a collection of case studies on the ____44____ of famous careers. Fiegerman found a dream job as a research editor at Playboy magazine after graduating from New York University. But he had worked there for just half a year when the manager announced that most of the staff would soon be ____45____. As unemployment ____46____, Fiegerman felt at sea. He began to explore the Playboy archives (档案) ____47____a series of interviews with celebrities ranging from Marlon Brando to Malcolm X. Many of these successful people shared tales of their less ____48____ early days, and Fiegerman quickly became crazy about these origin stories. “When you see someone who’s very successful, you almost imagine that it was a(n) ____49____ conclusion, that they’re geniuses, that they were destined for great things,” says Fiegennan. “But actually few successful people were child prodigies (神童) like Mozart.” Reading about the difficulties that famous figures had to ____50____, Fiegerman began to learn that success was less a matter of innate talent and more the ____51____ of persistence, a ____52____ to fall down and stand up again and again. A star’s early struggles might disillusion (使幻想破灭) some fans, but Fiegerman found comfort in ____53____ beginnings and knew that his own early stumbling stone wasn’t ____54____. Today, he covers start-up businesses at the tech news website Mashable. While he spends less time on the blog, he hopes other young people will constantly ____55____ from his work. 41. A. attempting B. longing C. rushing D. planning 42. A. attitude B. direction C. method D. style 43. A. captured B. encouraged C. inspired D. promoted 44. A. causes B. origins C. results D. stories 45. A. laid down B. laid off C. laid on D. laid out 46. A. approached B. continued C. increased D. remained 47. A. locating B. discovering C. searching D. tracing 48. A. attractive B. competitive C. disgusting D. hopeful 49. A. logical B. impossible C. inevitable D. surprising 50. A. encounter B. face C. handle D. overcome 51. A. ending B. experience C. product D. reason 52. A. reluctance B. tendency C. willingness D. wish 53. A. lucky B. rough C. smooth D. successful 54. A. encouraging B. everlasting C. growing D. fascinating 55. A. benefit B. profit C. escape D. start 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is a witness to cross-cultural exchange. In the Mogao Caves, a record ____56____ (consist) of sculptures and murals (壁画) shows Buddhism’s journey from India to China, proving its integration (融合) with Chinese culture. At the same time, guarding the western frontier ____57____ (be) the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes, through ____58____ businessmen and travellers entered and exited China. Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project _____59_____ (launch) in 2016, netizens around the world can view the sculptures and murals in 30 Mogao caves online. Additionally, the Digital Library Cave platform that ____60____ (develop) by Dunhuang Academy seven years later allows people, especially Dunhuang studies scholars, to look at digital copies of an extensive ____61____ (collect) of documents, religious scriptures and images. In Cave 158, ____62____ Tang Dynasty mural vividly shows rulers of the western regions of ancient China and Central Asia in various facial expressions and costumes. The mural shows that cross-cultural, people-to-people exchanges took place in Dunhuang for centuries. It’s not ____63____ (simple) a relic of the past but a living tradition we can still witness today. The Mogao Caves receive many domestic and international tourists every year. They can watch two short films to understand the site’s historical background and enjoy ____64____ (invite) views of several classic caves via digital technology. This approach seems practical in reducing their on-site stay time and easing pressure ____65____ the caves. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校电台“Hit Music”向全校征稿，主题为 Music in My Life。请你就三大音乐类型：流行音乐(pop music)、摇滚音乐 (rock music)、民谣音乐 (folk music), 按照个人喜爱程度排序，阐明理由，并介绍音乐对你学习、日常生活带来的积极影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.逻辑清晰，行文流畅。 Music in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hair Raising My daughter was twelve years old, and I wanted her to have the experience of growing their own food. I love putting a good power drill to work, so I knew that buying a DIY raised vegetable garden wouldn’t be too much for me to handle. After reading online reviews, I picked a kit and watched two YouTube videos about how to put it together. It looked easy, so I ordered it. Our new raised garden arrived a few days later. I pulled out my power drill (电钻), which also worked as a screwdriver (螺丝刀), and set to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to put the tip of the screwdriver into the X in the top of one last screw when I felt a pull on my head and smelled something burning. My long hair was wrapped around the drill bit. Not needing to look, my hand felt its way around the drill and pushed the “reverse (反转)” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger. Fear flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to pull out the drill’s electric wire. Then I held the drill tightly. It pulled on a large mass of the hair attached to my head skin. I felt around with my other hand. There seemed to be only about an inch of hair between the drill and my scalp (头皮). I pulled harder. There was no movement — and the pulling really hurt. I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head — possibly forever. My first thought was to call 911. But what would the emergency medical workers think when they found a lady with a drill attached to the side of her head? No, that wouldn’t work. My daughter, Gigi, was inside, doing homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was the mom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to call my husband, though he was working an hour’s drive away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t choose to leave voice messages, so Gigi became my only help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book about films. What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book . about films. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctor's appointment at one PM. I can pick you up at one thirty PM. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctors appointment at one P. M. I can pick you up at one thirty P. M. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. What did you get in your man exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grades. What did you get in your math exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. Hi melisa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I found jack and explained. Hi Melissa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I phone jack and explained. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is IT you that place the order? yes. Thank you for coming so quickly . and we're going . to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest . way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. Is IT you that place the order? Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. And we're going . to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest . way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, mr. Marshall, I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm almost sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left IT with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. I'm sorry, mr. Marshall. I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm not sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left IT with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being . shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen, nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and hinted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his art works are now being shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yep, I failed. That is my fourth failed. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores, but then with a stranger I failed. I have an idea, what is IT? Ask your instructions to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass. IT took her seven times. I shall talk . to my instructor about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving IT . will be worth IT in the end. IT took me forever to pass my english and math exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try. the job is yours, I suppose. So . hey liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yes, I failed. That is my fourth fail. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores. But then with a stranger feel. I have an idea. what is that? Ask your . instructor to go with you to the exam. Um you are allowed to have them in the . back of the car. really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass IT took curse seven times. I still talk to my instructor about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving tests. IT would be worth IT in the end IT took me forever ver to pass my english and math exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try, the job is yours. I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beetles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and IT went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour we've got nineteen, nineteen eighty seven, bad by Michael Jackson, universe by the boy band axel and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand nineteen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the advertisements. Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in one eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beatles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who said died when he was just fourteen in the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and I went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour we've got one, nine hundred and eighty seventh bad by Michael Jackson universe, by the boy band EXO and many more. But before all that coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand seventeen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the advertisements. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 衡阳市八中2026年高一年级年度过关考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to do in your lifetime? W: I want to travel to Mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? M: I want to write a book about films. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you pick up Amy after school today? She gets out at 12:30 p.m. I have a doctor’s appointment at 1:00 p.m. M: I can pick her up at 1:30 p.m. I’ll call the school and ask if she can go to the daycare after school for an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for making us dinner, Edward. I know it was my turn. M: No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you get in your math exam? W: I got an A! That means I can go to my first-choice university! What about you? M: I only managed a B. I can’t go to my first-choice university with these grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Melissa. Did you only just get back from France? We were expecting you yesterday. W: Hi, Ted. Our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather. I phoned Jack and explained. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it you that placed the order? W: Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. M: And we’re going to the airport? W: That’s correct. M: The app makes everything a lot simpler. I’ve already mapped out the quickest way for your journey. W: Well, that is very helpful. M: Thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. W: Yes, please. I’m so thirsty. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Marshall. I couldn’t get the books you asked for. M: Why not? I’m sure they’re over there. W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. M: OK, sit back down and I’ll go and try to open it myself. W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all. M: If it is, I’ll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he? W: No, I think he’s gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. M: No, he wouldn’t do that — but he might have left it with Rachel. W: She was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery. M: That’s all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. W: May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret, and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house, they found more than 300 paintings. And no one had ever seen these paintings. W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this! M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Liam. Why do you look so down? What happened? M: It was my driving test today. Did you forget? W: Oh no. You failed? M: Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail now. W: What went wrong? M: I think it’s because I was nervous. I passed all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores. But then with a stranger, I failed. W: I have an idea. M: What is it? W: Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. M: Really? W: Yes. My cousin did that to help her pass. It took her seven times! M: I shall talk to my instructor about it. W: How many lessons have you had? M: Feels like a million. But probably around 50. All my salary from working at McDonald’s disappears because of driving tests. W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my English and math exams. You must keep going. It’s the same when you are applying for jobs. You might be turned down 10 times, but on the 11th try, the job is yours. M: I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song Let It Be? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves. First released in 1970, the last song we played was Let It Be by the Beatles. Written by English musician Paul McCartney, the song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay, and just “let it be”. He woke up, wrote the song, and it went to number one in countries all over the world! Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1987’s Bad by Michael Jackson, Universe by the boy band Exo, and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different... From the 2019 album Lover, which sold over a million copies in China, Cruel Summer is a song about pain and upset. Sung by Taylor Swift, the popular American singer, it’s one to make you think! Stay tuned (不要换台) — we’ll be back after the advertisements! 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the Youth Conservation Corps! Love being outdoors and curious about environmental issues? King County Parks is now recruiting for its Youth Conservation Corps(YCC) — a paid summer internship (实习) program for teens interested in learning about public lands, environmental justice, and environmental career pathways. Program Dates: Tuesday, July 7th to Thursday, August 13th, 2026. Interns (实习生) work every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Thursdays are held virtually. Who Should Apply? King County high school students entering Grades 10-12 who can commit to the entire 6-week program. Participants must be at least 15 years old by the start of the program. Prior experience is not required. Populations historically underrepresented in environmental leadership are encouraged to apply. What Will You Do? YCC interns will learn about ecological restoration and work on hands-on projects in a King County Park. They will network with Parks staff and environmental professionals, explore solutions to environmental problems through field trips and workshops, and build community with their cohort. How to Apply? You do not need a cover letter or resume. For open-ended questions, please provide detailed responses. Make sure answers are in your own words. Applications are evaluated based on stated interest and enthusiasm, not grammar or writing skills. For questions, reach out to ycc@kingcounty.gov. Locations: Two cohort locations are available — one at TAF Bethaday Community Learning Space in White Center and one at the Westhill Community Center in Skyway. You may specify your preferred location on the application. 21. What is special about the Youth Conservation Corps (YCC )program? A. It provides paid chances for teens. B. It is open to volunteers of all ages. C. It takes place only on summer weekends. D. It requires at least one year of experience. 22. How often do the interns work each week on-site? A. Four days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Two days a week. D. Five days a week. 23. What is the most important part of the application according to the passage? A. Writing with perfect grammar. B. Submitting a professional resume. C. Showing strong interest and enthusiasm. D. Getting a recommendation from a teacher. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了King County Parks面向青少年招募的暑期带薪实习项目“Youth Conservation Corps (YCC)”，包括项目时间、申请条件、工作内容、申请方式及地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“King County Parks is now recruiting for its Youth Conservation Corps(YCC) — a paid summer internship (实习) program for teens interested in learning about public lands, environmental justice, and environmental career pathways. (金县公园管理处现面向青少年招募青年环保服务队（YCC）成员。这是一项带薪暑期实习项目，专为有意了解公共土地、环境正义以及环保相关职业发展路径的青少年开设。)”可知，青年保护队（YCC）项目为青少年提供了带薪机会。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Dates部分“Interns (实习生) work every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Thursdays are held virtually. (实习生每周一、二、三、四工作，周四的实习工作整体线上开展。)”可知，实习生每周在岗工作三天。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply?部分“Applications are evaluated based on stated interest and enthusiasm, not grammar or writing skills. (申请将根据表达的兴趣和热情进行评估，而非语法或写作能力。)”可知，申请中最重要的一点是展示强烈的兴趣和热情。 B Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What led the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s direct warning about health. B. The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3? A. attraction B. combination C. production D. appreciation 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Impressed. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对炸鸡的喜爱，以及由于健康问题和不良感受而决定戒掉炸鸡，并成功坚持了35天的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. (从孩提时代起，炸鸡就是我二十多年来最喜欢的食物。我每周至少会吃三次，不管是来自快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是自家做的。我计划我的外出活动都是围绕那些提供美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. (我开始频繁胃痛。医生们无法直接将这些健康问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经让我垂涎欲滴的气味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让人无法忽视。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好觉。那就是转折点。我决定是时候戒掉了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感让作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. (虽然医学书籍中没有官方列出的“炸鸡成瘾”，但专家指出了一些可能导致allure的因素。)”以及后文“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个主要因素：高脂肪含量和香料的组合，这让我们感觉良好，并让我们想要更多。)”可知，约翰逊博士提到的两个主要因素，即高脂肪含量和香料的组合，会让我们感觉良好并想要更多，这是导致我们喜欢炸鸡的因素，由此可推知，allure意为“吸引力”，与attraction意思相近。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (现在，我已经坚持了35天不吃炸鸡了。第一周很艰难。我有强烈的欲望，有时甚至感到有点沮丧。但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃病不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有了更多的精力。我为打破这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。)”可知，作者对于戒掉炸鸡感到满意。故选A项。 C An ant species has evolved a remarkable solution to the danger of excess carbon dioxide inside their nests, which may hold clues to how humans can store greenhouse gases to prevent climate disaster. Fungus-farming (种植真菌) ants collect vegetation to feed cultivated fungi grown inside their colonies. In turn, the fungi serve as their primary food source. The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO₂ inside the nests. In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria, which transform CO₂ into rock using chemical processes that aren’t yet properly understood. Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria, becoming the first known animal to have evolved this ability. Remarkably, the mineral they make is dolomite. Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. Yet the ants do this quickly and effortlessly, without high temperatures, says team member Hongjie Li at Zhejiang University in China. Dolomite consists of calcium, magnesium and carbonate. Forming it in the lab is difficult because magnesium doesn’t easily fit into the calcium carbonate structure, which slows down crystal formation, says Currie. To try to overcome this, he says, scientists use high temperatures and pressures. The next phase of the team’s research will try to find out how ants are able to accomplish this. In an effort to counteract global warming, scientists are exploring techniques for converting atmospheric CO2 into carbonate minerals, essentially turning carbon into stone. “These ants are the first animal shown to be engaging in such a process, offering exciting potential as a model for human efforts,” says Currie. 28. What can we learn about the fungus-farming ants’ nest? A. It stays open to outside air. B. It contains a high level of CO₂. C. It is too unstable for ants to survive. D. It provides little room for fungal growth. 29. What makes Sericomymex amabilis different from Acromyrmex echinatior in mineral formation? A. A wider geographic range. B. Involvement of a new fungus. C. A fully understood mechanism. D. Independence from bacterial help. 30. Which word best describes dolomite formation in nature? A. Simple. B. Risky. C. Time-consuming. D. Pressure-dependent. 31. How is the text mainly organized? A. Problem → solutions → outcome. B. Claim → counterclaim → resolution. C. Definition → classification → summary. D. Discovery → explanation → implications. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕真菌种植蚂蚁的独特固碳能力展开，介绍相关科研发现及潜在应用价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO₂ inside the nests.(蚂蚁和真菌的高密度会导致巢穴内二氧化碳浓度升高。)”可知，真菌种植蚂蚁的巢穴内二氧化碳含量很高。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria (2020年，威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的卡梅伦·柯里和他的同事发现，多刺切叶蚁会将碳酸盐生物矿物质融入它们的外壳。这些蚂蚁通过与假诺卡氏菌的共生关系来实现这一点)”以及第四段的句子“Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria (现在，该团队发现另一种生活在中美洲和南美洲的真菌种植蚂蚁——Sericomymex amabilis，无需共生细菌就能做到同样的事情)”可知，Sericomymex amabilis与Acromyrmex echinatior的不同之处在于前者无需细菌帮助就能形成矿物质。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. (白云岩，如意大利白云石山脉中的那些岩石，通常需要数百万年和复杂的地质过程才能形成。)”可知，自然形成白云岩非常耗时。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章首先介绍真菌种植蚂蚁能将二氧化碳转化为矿物质这一发现，接着解释这一过程的原理和不同蚂蚁的实现方式，最后探讨该发现对人类应对全球变暖的启示，整体结构为“发现→解释→意义”。故选D项。 D On May 11, 2026, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan. While the mission delivered nearly 6.2 tons of supplies to the Tiangong space station, what truly caught scientists’ attention was a set of unusual “passengers” — zebrafish embryos (胚胎), mouse embryos, and human “artificial embryos”. This marks the world’s first space-based study of artificial embryo development. Unlike real embryos, artificial embryos are created from stem cells (干细胞) and cannot grow into a baby. However, they can simulate the earliest stages of human life. Why is this research important? As humans plan for long-term space missions and even interplanetary travel, one critical question remains unanswered: can life develop normally in space? The space environment is harsh — extreme temperature changes, strong radiation, and near-zero gravity could all affect reproduction and early development. By studying how artificial embryos respond to these conditions, scientists hope to unlock the mysteries of life’s earliest stages beyond Earth. The project will establish a complete research chain from lower vertebrates (低等脊椎动物) like zebrafish to higher mammals like mice, and finally to humans through artificial embryos. This systematic approach will help scientists understand exactly how microgravity and radiation affect early development, laying the groundwork for future deep-space exploration. Beyond the embryo experiments, Tianzhou-10 also carried other scientific payloads, including a flexible solar cell for space exposure tests and a greenhouse gas monitor developed by Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. As one researcher put it, the cargo spacecraft is not just a delivery truck — it is a moving laboratory. And with each new experiment, China is taking another step toward understanding how life might one day survive among the stars. By using artificial embryos to study human development in orbit, China pushes the boundaries of space science. 32. What can we learn about the Tianzhou-10 mission from paragraph 1? A. It failed to reach space. B. It carried only daily supplies. C. It was launched for a medical purpose. D. It delivered both supplies and scientific materials. 33. Why does the author mention the harsh space environment? A. To show why embryo research in space is needed. B. To compare the space environment with conditions on Earth. C. To argue that humans should not attempt long-term space travel. D. To describe the technical challenges of launching a cargo spacecraft. 34. What is the significance of using artificial embryos in this experiment? A. They are identical to natural human embryos in every way. B. They have been widely used in previous Chinese space missions. C. They are capable of developing into a complete human baby in space. D. They allow scientists to study how space conditions affect early life stages. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the Tianzhou-10 mission? A. Positive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了天舟十号货运飞船的发射任务，重点介绍了其搭载的斑马鱼胚胎、小鼠胚胎和人类“人工胚胎”，并解释了利用人工胚胎研究太空环境对早期生命发育影响的重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the mission delivered nearly 6.2 tons of supplies to the Tiangong space station, what truly caught scientists’ attention was a set of unusual “passengers” — zebrafish embryos (胚胎), mouse embryos, and human “artificial embryos”. (尽管此次任务向天宫空间站运送了近6.2吨物资，但真正引起科学家关注的是一组特殊的“乘客”——斑马鱼胚胎、小鼠胚胎以及人类“人工胚胎”。)”可知，任务向天宫空间站运送了近6.2吨物资，同时搭载了多种胚胎。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Why is this research important? As humans plan for long-term space missions and even interplanetary travel, one critical question remains unanswered: can life develop normally in space? The space environment is harsh — extreme temperature changes, strong radiation, and near-zero gravity could all affect reproduction and early development. By studying how artificial embryos respond to these conditions, scientists hope to unlock the mysteries of life’s earliest stages beyond Earth. (这项研究为何重要？随着人类为长期太空任务甚至星际旅行做准备，一个关键问题至今仍未得到解答：生命是否能在太空中正常发育？太空环境十分恶劣——极端的温度变化、强烈的辐射以及接近零重力都可能影响生殖和早期发育。通过研究人工胚胎对这些条件的反应，科学家希望揭开地球以外生命最初阶段的奥秘。)”可知，作者提到严酷的太空环境是为了说明为何需要在太空中开展胚胎研究。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The project will establish a complete research chain from lower vertebrates (低等脊椎动物) like zebrafish to higher mammals like mice, and finally to humans through artificial embryos. This systematic approach will help scientists understand exactly how microgravity and radiation affect early development, laying the groundwork for future deep-space exploration. (该项目将建立从斑马鱼等低等脊椎动物，到小鼠等高等哺乳动物，最终通过人工胚胎延伸至人类的完整研究链条。这种系统性方法将帮助科学家准确了解微重力和辐射对早期发育的影响，为未来的深空探索奠定基础。)”可知，使用人工胚胎使科学家能够研究太空环境如何影响生命早期阶段。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And with each new experiment, China is taking another step toward understanding how life might one day survive among the stars. By using artificial embryos to study human development in orbit, China pushes the boundaries of space science. (通随着每一次新的实验，中国都在进一步探索生命未来如何在星际空间中生存的可能性。通过利用人工胚胎研究人体在太空中的发育过程，中国不断拓展空间科学的边界。)”可知，作者对此是积极、赞许的态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Change is a natural part of life, but when it comes to friendships, it can sometimes feel worrying. You might wonder why this is happening if nothing has gone wrong, or you may start to feel fear about losing connections that once felt unbreakable. ____36____. While our early friendships help shape our identity, those we form later in life serve different roles, shaping our careers, supporting our responsibilities, and helping us through life’s transitions. ____37____. What we once needed from friendships in high school or early adulthood may no longer fit the realities of our personal growth and life direction. ____38____. They help us navigate our sense of self and social belonging. Friendships at this stage play a defining role in shaping who we are, or at least who we think we want to be. As life moves forward, the friendships that once felt essential may start to fade. This does not necessarily mean they weren’t meaningful, but it’s because we are growing into different versions of ourselves. For many, the transition from high school to adulthood is a turning point in friendships. As people mature, so do their responsibilities, interests, and environments. ____39____. Losing a friendship, whether from gradually growing distant or experiencing a sudden disconnect, can be emotionally challenging. It’s natural to feel sadness, confusion, or even frustration when someone who once played an important role in your life is no longer present. Embrace the change and growth. Change is an inevitable part of life, and friendships are no exception. Recognize that friendships evolve doesn’t reduce their past value. ____40____. Rather than seeing it as a loss, embrace it as an opportunity to explore your independence, strengthen your self-identity, and form new connections that fit the person you’re becoming. A. Instead, it reflects personal growth B. We feel very sad at losing close friends C. This leads to adjustments in their social circles D. We expect to have life-long friends in our childhood E. The truth is, as we grow and change, so do our relationships F. Research highlights that as we mature, our social priorities shift G. During our young adulthood, friendships serve as a mirror to our identity 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊会随着个人成长与生活变化而发生改变，分析了友谊变化的原因，并引导人们正确看待友谊的变迁。 【36题详解】 由上文“You might wonder why this is happening if nothing has gone wrong, or you may start to feel fear about losing connections that once felt unbreakable. (如果没出什么问题，你可能会想知道为什么会这样，或者你可能会开始害怕失去曾经牢不可破的联系。)”以及下文“While our early friendships help shape our identity, those we form later in life serve different roles, shaping our careers, supporting our responsibilities, and helping us through life’s transitions. (虽然我们早期的友谊帮助塑造了我们的身份，但我们在以后生活中建立的友谊扮演着不同的角色，影响我们的职业、支撑我们承担责任、帮我们度过人生的转折期。)”可知，本空要解释友谊会发生变化的真相，E选项“The truth is, as we grow and change, so do our relationships (事实是，随着我们成长和改变，我们的人际关系也会改变)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“relationships”指代上文的“friendships/connections”，且该选项中的“grow and change”与下文的“later in life”相呼应，表示友谊会随人的成长而改变。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“While our early friendships help shape our identity, those we form later in life serve different roles, shaping our careers, supporting our responsibilities, and helping us through life’s transitions. (虽然我们早期的友谊帮助塑造了我们的身份，但我们在以后生活中建立的友谊扮演着不同的角色，塑造我们的事业，支撑我们的责任，帮助我们度过人生的转变期。)”以及下文“What we once needed from friendships in high school or early adulthood may no longer fit the realities of our personal growth and life direction. (我们曾经在高中或成年初期对友谊的需求，可能不再符合我们个人成长和人生方向的现实。)”可知，本空要说明随着成熟，社交重点会改变，F选项“Research highlights that as we mature, our social priorities shift (研究强调，随着我们成熟，我们的社交重点会发生转变)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“mature”与下文的“personal growth”相呼应，表示人成熟后社交需求会变化。故选F。 【38题详解】 由下文“They help us navigate our sense of self and social belonging. Friendships at this stage play a defining role in shaping who we are, or at least who we think we want to be. (它们帮助我们找到自我和社会归属感。这个阶段的友谊在塑造我们是谁，或者至少是我们想成为谁方面起着决定性作用。)”可知，本空要介绍成年早期友谊的作用，G选项“During our young adulthood, friendships serve as a mirror to our identity (在成年早期，友谊是我们身份的一面镜子)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“identity”与下文的“sense of self”“shaping who we are”相呼应，表示成年早期友谊对自我认知的影响。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“As people mature, so do their responsibilities, interests, and environments. (随着人们成熟，他们的责任、兴趣和环境也会随之成熟。)”可知，本空要说明这些变化带来的结果，C选项“This leads to adjustments in their social circles (这导致了他们社交圈的调整)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“responsibilities, interests, and environments”的变化，表示生活变化会引发社交圈改变。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Recognize that friendships evolve doesn’t reduce their past value. (要认识到友谊的演变并不会降低它们过去的价值。)”以及下文“Rather than seeing it as a loss, embrace it as an opportunity to explore your independence, strengthen your self-identity, and form new connections that fit the person you’re becoming. (不要把它看作一种失去，而要把它当作一个契机,去探索独立、强化自我认知，并建立与现在的你相契合的新关系。)”可知，本空要说明友谊演变的意义，A选项“Instead, it reflects personal growth (相反，它反映了个人的成长)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Instead”与上文形成转折，“it”指代上文的“friendships evolve”，且“personal growth”与下文的“explore your independence, strengthen your self-identity”相呼应。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Best Success Stories Often Begin With Failure Long before the iPhone made him the god of gadgets, Steve Jobs launched his technology career by hacking home phones to make free long-distance calls. J.K. Rowling spent countless nights in a café ____41____ to make her idea for a novel about wizards come to life before she became a best-selling author. Behind every success story is a tough first effort or a great change of ____42____. It’s these first clumsy steps on the road to fame and fortune that ____43____ writer Seth Fiegerman. He edited the blog OpeningLines.org. a collection of case studies on the ____44____ of famous careers. Fiegerman found a dream job as a research editor at Playboy magazine after graduating from New York University. But he had worked there for just half a year when the manager announced that most of the staff would soon be ____45____. As unemployment ____46____, Fiegerman felt at sea. He began to explore the Playboy archives (档案) ____47____a series of interviews with celebrities ranging from Marlon Brando to Malcolm X. Many of these successful people shared tales of their less ____48____ early days, and Fiegerman quickly became crazy about these origin stories. “When you see someone who’s very successful, you almost imagine that it was a(n) ____49____ conclusion, that they’re geniuses, that they were destined for great things,” says Fiegennan. “But actually few successful people were child prodigies (神童) like Mozart.” Reading about the difficulties that famous figures had to ____50____, Fiegerman began to learn that success was less a matter of innate talent and more the ____51____ of persistence, a ____52____ to fall down and stand up again and again. A star’s early struggles might disillusion (使幻想破灭) some fans, but Fiegerman found comfort in ____53____ beginnings and knew that his own early stumbling stone wasn’t ____54____. Today, he covers start-up businesses at the tech news website Mashable. While he spends less time on the blog, he hopes other young people will constantly ____55____ from his work. 41. A. attempting B. longing C. rushing D. planning 42. A. attitude B. direction C. method D. style 43. A. captured B. encouraged C. inspired D. promoted 44. A. causes B. origins C. results D. stories 45. A. laid down B. laid off C. laid on D. laid out 46. A. approached B. continued C. increased D. remained 47. A. locating B. discovering C. searching D. tracing 48. A. attractive B. competitive C. disgusting D. hopeful 49. A. logical B. impossible C. inevitable D. surprising 50. A. encounter B. face C. handle D. overcome 51. A. ending B. experience C. product D. reason 52. A. reluctance B. tendency C. willingness D. wish 53. A. lucky B. rough C. smooth D. successful 54. A. encouraging B. everlasting C. growing D. fascinating 55. A. benefit B. profit C. escape D. start 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以名人为例，点明成功多始于失败。Fiegerman失业后研究名人早年困境，明白成功源于坚持，希望年轻人从中受益。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：J.K.罗琳在成为畅销书作家之前，曾无数个夜晚泡在咖啡馆里，努力将自己创作一部巫师题材小说的构想变为现实。A. attempting尝试；B. longing渴望；C. rushing匆忙；D. planning计划。根据后文“to make her idea for a novel about wizards come to life”可知，J.K.罗琳努力将自己创作一部巫师题材小说的构想变为现实。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个成功的故事背后，都有一段艰难的初始尝试或者一次重大的方向转变。A. attitude态度；B. direction方向；C. method方法；D. style风格。根据上文“Behind every success story is a tough first effort or a great change of”可知，成功的背后伴随艰难的尝试以及一次重大的方向转变。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些通往名利之路上的最初那些笨拙的尝试，给了作家塞思·菲格曼创作的灵感。A. captured俘获；B. encouraged鼓励；C. inspired启发；D. promoted提升。根据后文“writer Seth Fiegerman”可知，这些起步的脚步启发了他创立博客，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他负责编辑了名为“OpeningLines.org”的博客，该博客汇集了有关著名职业起源的案例研究。A. causes起因；B. origins开端；C. results结果；D. stories故事。根据后文“Fiegerman quickly became crazy about these origin stories.”可知，博客内容是名人职业生涯的开端、起源案例，与后文origin stories呼应。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他在那里工作才仅仅半年时间，这时经理就宣布，大部分员工很快就会被解雇。A. laid down放下；B. laid off解雇；C. laid on提供；D. laid out布置。根据后文“As unemployment”可知，经理宣布大部分员工很快就会被解雇。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着失业临近，菲格曼感到不知所措。A. approached临近；B. continued继续；C. increased增加；D. remained保持。根据上文“As unemployment”以及后文“Fiegerman felt at sea”可知，失业临近了，菲格曼感到不知所措。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始查阅《花花公子》的档案资料，发现了与众多名人（从马龙·白兰度到马尔科姆·X）的一系列访谈内容。A. locating定位；B. discovering发现；C. searching搜寻；D. tracing追踪。根据后文“a series of interviews with celebrities ranging from Marlon Brando to Malcolm X.”可知，他在档案中发现名人访谈系列，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些成功人士中有很多人都讲述了自己早期不太乐观的那段经历，而菲格曼很快就被这些起源故事深深吸引住了。A. attractive吸引人的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. disgusting令人厌恶的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Many of these successful people shared tales of their less”可知，名人分享早年不那么有希望、顺遂的日子，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲根南说：“当你看到某人取得了巨大成功时，你往往会认为这是必然的结果，认为他们是天才，认为他们注定会成就一番伟业。”A. logical合乎逻辑的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inevitable必然的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“they’re geniuses, that they were destined for great things”可知，人们误以为成功是必然的，他们天生注定成功，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考查动词词义辨析。句意：读到那些著名人物所必须克服的种种困难后，菲格曼开始明白，成功并非仅仅取决于天赋，而更多地是源于坚持不懈、勇于跌倒后再次站起的毅力。A. encounter遭遇；B. face面对；C. handle处理；D. overcome克服。根据上文“But actually few successful people were child prodigies (神童) like Mozart.(但实际上，很少有成功人士是像莫扎特那样天生的神童)”以及“Reading about the difficulties that famous figures had to”可知，很少有人是神童，所以著名人物也要克服种种困难。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到那些著名人物所必须面对的种种困难后，菲格曼开始明白，成功并非仅仅取决于天赋，而更多地是源于坚持不懈、勇于跌倒后再次站起的毅力。A. ending结局；B. experience经历；C. product产物；D. reason原因。根据上文“Fiegerman began to learn that success was less a matter of innate talent and more the”可知，成功更多是坚持的产物，而非天赋，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到那些著名人物所必须面对的种种困难后，菲格曼开始明白，成功并非仅仅取决于天赋，而更多地是源于坚持不懈、勇于跌倒后再次站起的毅力。A. reluctance不情愿；B. tendency倾向；C. willingness意愿；D. wish愿望。根据后文“to fall down and stand up again and again”可知，著名人物愿意一次次跌倒再站起来，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一颗明星在早期遭遇的挫折可能会让一些粉丝感到失望，但菲格曼却从这些艰难的开端中找到了慰藉，并坚信自己早期的挫折并非是永远持续的。A. lucky幸运的；B. rough艰难的；C. smooth顺利的；D. successful成功的。根据上文“Reading about the difficulties that famous figures had to”可知，此处指艰难的开端，与前文失败起步、早年困境一致。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一颗明星在早期遭遇的挫折可能会让一些粉丝感到失望，但菲格曼却从这些艰难的开端中找到了慰藉，并坚信自己早期的挫折并非是永远持续的。A. encouraging鼓舞人的；B. everlasting永恒的；C. growing增长的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文“knew that his own early stumbling stone wasn’t”以及著名人物后来因为坚持而成功，可知他明白自己早期的挫折并非永恒的、过不去的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他花在博客上的时间减少了，但他仍希望其他年轻人能持续从他的作品中受益。A. benefit受益；B. profit获利；C. escape逃避；D. start开始。根据上文“he hopes other young people will constantly”可知，希望年轻人从他的作品中得到启发。benefit from表示“从……中受益”，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is a witness to cross-cultural exchange. In the Mogao Caves, a record ____56____ (consist) of sculptures and murals (壁画) shows Buddhism’s journey from India to China, proving its integration (融合) with Chinese culture. At the same time, guarding the western frontier ____57____ (be) the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes, through ____58____ businessmen and travellers entered and exited China. Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project _____59_____ (launch) in 2016, netizens around the world can view the sculptures and murals in 30 Mogao caves online. Additionally, the Digital Library Cave platform that ____60____ (develop) by Dunhuang Academy seven years later allows people, especially Dunhuang studies scholars, to look at digital copies of an extensive ____61____ (collect) of documents, religious scriptures and images. In Cave 158, ____62____ Tang Dynasty mural vividly shows rulers of the western regions of ancient China and Central Asia in various facial expressions and costumes. The mural shows that cross-cultural, people-to-people exchanges took place in Dunhuang for centuries. It’s not ____63____ (simple) a relic of the past but a living tradition we can still witness today. The Mogao Caves receive many domestic and international tourists every year. They can watch two short films to understand the site’s historical background and enjoy ____64____ (invite) views of several classic caves via digital technology. This approach seems practical in reducing their on-site stay time and easing pressure ____65____ the caves. 【答案】56. consisting 57. were 58. which 59. launched 60. was developed 61. collection 62. a 63. simply 64. inviting 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了敦煌地处古丝绸之路要道，莫高窟留存多元文化交融遗存，数字敦煌项目通过数字化技术线上开放洞窟资源，同时依靠影片、数字游览分流游客、减轻洞窟保护压力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在莫高窟，一份由雕塑和壁画构成的记载展现了佛教从印度传入中国的历程，证明了其与中国文化的融合。句中已有谓语shows，此空是非谓语动词；a record与consist of是主谓关系，此空是现在分词consisting，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，著名的玉门关和阳关镇守着西部边陲，商人和旅行者经由这里进出中国。本句是完全倒装句，主语是the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes，表示复数概念，根据“entered and exited”可知，本句陈述过去的情况，此空是were。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes(指物)，此空是关系代词which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于2016年启动的数字敦煌项目，全球网友都能在线观赏30个莫高窟洞窟的雕塑和壁画。句中已有谓语can view，Thanks to后跟名词(短语)；the Digital Dunhuang project与launch是动宾关系，此空是过去分词launched，作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，七年后由敦煌研究院研发的藏经洞数字平台，让人们尤其是敦煌学学者，能够查阅大量文献、宗教典籍和图像的数字副本。that引导定语从句，替代先行词the Digital Library Cave platform(单数)，platform与develop是动宾关系；根据“in 2016”以及“seven years later”可知，2023年是过去的时间，此空是一般过去时的被动语态was developed。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的不定冠词an和形容词extensive可知，要将动词collect变成单数名词collection。故填collection。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在158窟，一幅唐代壁画生动地描绘了中国古代西域和中亚的统治者们，他们有着各异的面部表情和服饰。Tang Dynasty mural是单数可数名词，是首次提到，表示泛指，Tang以辅音音素开头，此空是不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅仅是一件过去的遗迹，更是我们如今仍能见证的鲜活传统。此空修饰整句话，用副词simply，表示“仅仅”，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们可以观看两部短片了解遗址的历史背景，并通过数字技术欣赏几个经典洞窟的吸引人的景观。此空修饰名词views，用形容词inviting，表示“吸引人的”，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种方式在减少游客现场停留时间、缓解洞窟承受的压力方面似乎十分实用。此处是固定搭配ease pressure on...，表示“缓解对……的压力”，此空是介词on。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校电台“Hit Music”向全校征稿，主题为 Music in My Life。请你就三大音乐类型：流行音乐(pop music)、摇滚音乐 (rock music)、民谣音乐 (folk music), 按照个人喜爱程度排序，阐明理由，并介绍音乐对你学习、日常生活带来的积极影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.逻辑清晰，行文流畅。 Music in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Music in My Life When talking about pop, rock and folk music, my personal preference goes to folk music first, followed by pop music, and rock music ranks the last. Folk music carries simple warm melodies and sincere lyrics about ordinary life. Whenever I feel stressed with piles of homework, listening to it can quiet my anxious heart instantly. Pop music is my second choice. Its catchy tunes bring me small happiness during short rest time between classes. However, the strong noisy beats of rock music always make me restless and break my concentration. Music has become an essential part of my daily life. It not only relieves my study pressure but also lets me discover the gentle beauty hidden in ordinary days. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生投稿，给三个音乐类型排序并且介绍音乐对学习、日常生活带来的积极影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张：stressed→tense 选择：choice→option 缓解：relieve→ease 重要的：essential→crucial 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Pop music is my second choice. Its catchy tunes bring me small happiness during short rest time between classes. 拓展句：Pop music is my second choice, whose catchy tunes bring me small happiness during short rest time between classes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking about pop, rock and folk music, my personal preference goes to folk music first, followed by pop music, and rock music ranks the last.（运用了省略句和过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Whenever I feel stressed with piles of homework, listening to it can quiet my anxious heart instantly.（运用了动名词作主语和whenever引导时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hair Raising My daughter was twelve years old, and I wanted her to have the experience of growing their own food. I love putting a good power drill to work, so I knew that buying a DIY raised vegetable garden wouldn’t be too much for me to handle. After reading online reviews, I picked a kit and watched two YouTube videos about how to put it together. It looked easy, so I ordered it. Our new raised garden arrived a few days later. I pulled out my power drill (电钻), which also worked as a screwdriver (螺丝刀), and set to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to put the tip of the screwdriver into the X in the top of one last screw when I felt a pull on my head and smelled something burning. My long hair was wrapped around the drill bit. Not needing to look, my hand felt its way around the drill and pushed the “reverse (反转)” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger. Fear flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to pull out the drill’s electric wire. Then I held the drill tightly. It pulled on a large mass of the hair attached to my head skin. I felt around with my other hand. There seemed to be only about an inch of hair between the drill and my scalp (头皮). I pulled harder. There was no movement — and the pulling really hurt. I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head — possibly forever. My first thought was to call 911. But what would the emergency medical workers think when they found a lady with a drill attached to the side of her head? No, that wouldn’t work. My daughter, Gigi, was inside, doing homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was the mom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to call my husband, though he was working an hour’s drive away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t choose to leave voice messages, so Gigi became my only help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I decided to call my husband, though he was working an hour’s drive away. I thought there wasn’t much he could do, but at least he could guide me with a clear head. Using the one hand that wasn’t holding the heavy drill, it took a few times to dial the phone. Finally, it rang and rang, and the call went to voicemail. As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. Helpless, I hung up. I didn’t choose to leave voice messages, so Gigi became my only help. “Gigi!” I screamed. “Mum, are you okay?” I heard her yell from upstairs as she ran down quickly from her room. I guessed she could tell from my voice that something was really wrong. She took one look at me and laughed — hard. But she stopped when she saw my panic. Twelve-year-old girls know how important hair is. Within a few minutes, Gigi had freed me from the drill. I hugged her. Then, I looked her deep in the eyes, and said, “You know you can’t tell anybody about this, ever, right?” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为让女儿体验种植食物，购买并组装DIY蔬菜种植箱，在组装过程中，作者的长发不慎被电钻卷入，尝试反转按钮无果后，头发被越缠越紧，作者感到恐慌，想打电话求助却不知从何说起，最终作者决定向女儿求助，女儿成功解救了她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定给我正在一小时车程外工作的丈夫打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话给丈夫求助无果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我没有选择留言，所以吉吉成了我唯一的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写女儿解救作者以及作者让女儿保密。 2.续写线索：打电话给丈夫求助——丈夫电话转语音信箱——决定向女儿求助——女儿解救作者——作者让女儿保密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：dial the phone/make a call ②解救：free/rescue ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①无助：helpless/powerless ②恐慌：panic/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I guessed she could tell from my voice that something was really wrong.(运用了省略了连接词that的的宾语从句和that的的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $