湖南省衡阳市湖南衡阳高新技术产业园区衡阳市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期高一期末英语考试试卷

衡阳市一中2025年下学期高一期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：丁圆、曾蓉 审题人：曾鸣 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 2.What do the speakers have in common? A.They struggle with personal issues. B.They treat online privacy seriously. C.They often share personal information online. 3.How does the woman feel about her trip to the Eiffel Tower? A.It was disappointing. B.It was amazing. C.It was ordinary. 4.What is the man mainly angry about? A.The washing machine doesn't work. B.The repairman is late. C.The dinner isn't ready yet. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The future of physical stores. B.The advantages of online shopping. C.The development of new technology. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面·段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How would the woman probably get to work if she moved to the house? A.By train. B.On foot. C.By car. 7.How much has the house been reduced in price? A.540,000. B.$10,000 C.$50,000. 听下一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a laboratory. B.On the street. C.In an office. 9.What does the man say about his job? A.He is the team leader. B.He travels a lot as part of his job. C.He works on environmental protection. 听下面·段对话，回答以下小题。 高一英试卷第1贞·八8贞 10.What is the man preparing for? A.A trip to Mongolia. B.A sports competition. C.Aclass presentation. 11.Which event did the man cnter last year? A.Horse racing. B.Wrestling. C.Archery. 12.What does the man mean in the end? A.He prefers to climb mountains. B.He has no time to teach others. C.He needs a teaching tool. 听血·段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy? A.Co-workers. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 14.What troubles Judy the most? A.Her stressful work. B.Her lansily problems. C.Her shy character. 15.What solution does the man give first? A.Taking time off. B.Doing important work first.C.Changing a job. 16.What might the woman do to cheer Judy up? A.Organize a trip. B.Host a small party. C.Share her work tasks. 听下面段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker probably? A.A supermarket manager. B.A new shopper. C.An advertiser 18.What is offered at the largest discounts? A.Oranges and apples. B.Kitchen supplies and bedding. C.Rice and canned goods. 19.When does the Super Saver Sale end? A.On Monday evening.B.On Satu day evening. C.On Friday evening. 20.Why does the speaker give the announcement? A.To do a promotion.B.To sell unwanted goods. C.To introduce new products. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every December,dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year-terms that show how people talked and understood the world that year.In 2025,these chosen words are quite special. They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content.Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries. Oxford word of the year:Rage bait If you've spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline,video,or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood,congratulations-you've been rage baited.Oxford's pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people.In other words:the Internet's favourite thing. Macquarie Dictionary word of the year:AI slop 商一英语试卷第2页·共8页 Slightly more abstract,but still perfect-fitting,Australia's Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025."AI slop"describes generative-AI output that feels lazy,empty, or just wrong.If you clicked on that video of cats dancing,you've been a victim of AI slop. Cambridge Dictionary word of the year:Parasocial Cambridge went with a word that's been slowly building up for years:"parasocial."Originally an academic term,it now broadly describes the one-sided relationships we form with creators,celebrities, and influencers.It's the perfect description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber's momning routine,or the personal details of a TikToker's breakup,but they don't know you exist. Dictionary.com word of the year:67 Honestly,we still don't know what this means,but Dictionary.com did something different this year with "67".a number that took on new meaning in 2025.While its specific meaning is context-dependent -originally coming from TikTok -this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters. 21.Which of the following is an example of"rage bait"? A.A video of cute cats dancing online. B.A number that becomes popular on TikTok. C.An Al-written story with no real meaning. D.A headline designed to make readers annoyed. 22.Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning? A.Rage bait.B.AI slop. C.Parasocial. D.67. 23.What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year? A.They connect with AI and online content. B.They focus on traditional culture. C.They are all from daily communication. D.They are created by major dictionaries. B It's not quite often when we see architects devoted to creating buildings as more than art, expression,or technological creation.Shigeru Ban is one of the most clever architects()who knows how to recognize pressing problems and come up with the best solutions for them. Shigeru Ban is a Japanese architect born in Tokyo in 1957,he founded Shigeru Ban Architects in 1985 and has since then proliferated branches from Tokvo to New York and Paris.His career has spanned over various architectural fields from commercial spaces to museums,but his disaster relief (救灾)work shines the most,. He set a new standard for socially-aware and emergent (architecture and paved the way for teaching the whole world how building skills can help in times of crises.His unique method earned him the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014,where he was honored for his devotion to designing shelters for disaster-stricken areas (X )He is highly praised for showing how architecture can be a tool for positive social change,particularly in his attention to using materials and attending to social needs. In a 2017 interview,Shigeru Ban was asked about what guided him towards being involved with disaster relief architecture.His replies detailed that there seemed to be a lack of social responsibility among architects in Japan regarding this matter,so he felt the desire to take action.After the Kobe 高一英语试卷第3页·尖8页 earthquake in 1995,Ban saw the poor living conditions related to evacuation()centers and wanted to make a change with architecture. Following this event,he established the Voluntary Architects'Network(VAN)to provide support to disaster-affected areas worldwide.When asked whether his initiatives were inspired by Japan's continuous risk for earthquakes and volcano eruptions,he explained that his motivation()comes from an urge to improve living conditions for disaster victims rather than Japan's geographic risks. He's a man with a skill for identifying problems and finding solutions. 24.What does the underlined word "proliferated"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Organized. B.Strengthened. C.Expanded. D.Tracked. 25.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The new standard Ban set for architecture. B.The achievements of Ban's disaster relief work. C.The creative use of materials in Ban's design. D.The reasons Ban designed shelters for the homeless. 26.What was Ban's drive for disaster relief work? A.His skills in dealing with natural disaster. B.His terrible suffering in a natural disaster. C.His longing to enhance the lives of those in need. D.His concern about Japan's geographic risks. 27.Which of the following can best describe Shigeru Ban? A.Responsible but impolite. B.Caring and creative. C.Selfless but carelss. D.Talented and outgoing. C Animals can move from place to place,but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away,and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spikes (that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spikes than leaves on upper branches.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants,such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material;eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a caterpillar bites a tobacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messenger that sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine,the higher levels of which ultimately(最终)discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China,for instance,has prickly(多刺的)leaves,.and each prickle contains poisonous venom(,液).A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 28.The holly plant has more spikes on the lower leaves because most animals. A.can get the lower leaves easily B.are not tall enough 高一英语试卷第4页·共8页 C.are not clever cnough D.like the lower leaves only 29.To defend themselves,oak trees use A.chemical means B.bitter chemicals C.physical means D.sandy materials 30.How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? A.Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. B.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical meansy C.Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. D.Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away. 31.How does the author explain the ways plants defend themselves? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking quostions. C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples. D Move over protein,there's a new hot nutrient一fiber(纤维)！The social media trend of fibermaxxing focuses on eating more fiber at meals and snacks.Like all trends,it can be done correctly.Yet many on social media are doing it incorrectly-and even dangerously. The idea of fibermaxxing is to meet and even go beyond your daily fiber goals.According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,women should aim for about 25 grams of fiber per day,while men should aim for about 38 grams.To calculate more exact numbers,the recommendation is 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories.Americans consume on average only 15 grams of fiber per day, so upping fiber is certainly a smart idea. As many people think more is better,some influencers are going all out on fibermaxxing with not only foods like vegetables,fruit,beans,peas,nuts and seeds at meals and snacks,but also by adding various fiber supplements(补充剂)，which gets them above the recommended daily fiber amount.. "Like so many TikTok trends,this one has the potential for harm if not approached properly,"says dietitian Rosanne Rust,co-author of the forthcoming cookbook "The GLP-1Kitchen".Rust explains that many of the trending videos propose“fibermaxxing”to help treat bloating(腹胀)，however most people aren't aware of how much fiber they are eating before they adopt this trend and then add 20 grams of fiber(or more)to their diet overnight. According to dietitian Liz Weiss,founder of Liz's Healthy Table,balance matters."People with certain medical conditions often need to limit their fiber intake,"says Weiss.This is because high amounts of fiber can be difficult for their systems to manage and may worsen symptoms. "If you're not sure how much fiber is right for you,a registered dietitian nutritionist can help guide you,"says Weiss."Trends may come and go,but a well-balanced,whole-food diet will always stand the test of time." 32.What can we learn from the figures in paragraph 2? A.Males have done better in fiber consumption. B.Americans are falling short of fiber intake. C.The more fiber we have,the better our health is D.Average Americans consume fiber as recommended. 33.What is the problem with fibermaxxing according to Rust? A.It spreads fast on social media. B.Americans lack fiber because of it. C.People overdo it unknowingly. D.Influencers lie about its benefits. 高一英语试卷第5页·共8页 34.What is Weiss's advice for people about a balanced diet? A.To seck advice from experts. B.To follow the latest trend. C.To register as a nutritionist. D.To replace fiber with whole food. 35.What can be a suitable best title for the text? A.Fibermaxxing:The Best Dietary Approach B.Fibermaxxing:The Latest Nutrition Trend C.Fiber:The Hidden Threat to Wellbeing D.Fiber:The Vital Nutrient for Your Health 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to boost your memory Forgetting things is a common experience.but it can make life difficult.From losing your keys to preparing for an exam,a strong memory is a valuable advantage in daily life and study.While it is normal for our brains to forget,we can train them to boost your memory.36. Making new information meaningful is a powerful method.Our brains seem designed to remember things that are personally relevant.Therefore,connect new details to what you already know or to your own experiences.For example,if you are learning a new English word,use it in a sentence that describes your own life.37. Another proven method is to space out your study sessions().Insttad of studying everything at once.reviewing material at different times is far more effective.38.Moreover,doing this helps the memory become less tied to a single context,making it easier to recall whenever you need it. A surprisingly simple way is reading important information out loud.Research shows this action helps you remember things better than reading silently.39.This creates a stronger memory, making th:information easier to recall later. 40.To make a moment more memorable,pay close attention to the unique sights and sounds around you.For example,when you put down your keys,notice the surface they are on and the sound they make.These details create a richer memory in your brain.That makes the moment stand out from many others. A.It is important to review material many times. B Here are some practical ways you can iry. C.It is better to connect it to your own life. D.Engaging your senses also plays a key role in forming strong memonies. E.This practice helps the information to stick because it creates a personal link. F.This approach allows your brain to process and store information for a long time. G.When you speak the words,more areas of your brain work,including those for speech and heaving. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Last Wednesday,as we were diving into life's deeper questions in class,one of my students,Bill, put his hand up"."Why do so many people feel lost?"he asked.41their curiosity,I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than simply 42."Follow me,"I said, leading them toward the nearby 43 高一英语试卷第6页·共8页 A hush of whispers rose among them."Why are we going there?"Emma asked."Are there wild animals?"Liam added nervously."Are we even going to 44 this?"A voice trembled from the back.I stayed 45,walking calmly ahead.The students followed me,their minds filled with 46.Some panicked (over 47 lions;others pictured snakes.With every step.their anxiety 48,but I said nothing. After forty minutes,we stopped at the forest's edge.49them,I smiled."Don't worry- we won't be entering.But tell me,what did you notice on our way here?"The students fell silent. .You were so lost in the 50 of the unknown,"I continued,"that you 51 the birds singing,the sun shining,and the52 around you." Bill's eyes lit up with realization."So...we worry so much about the future that we 53 to live now?" "Exactly."I replied."Life is a 54.If we let fear take over,we'll miss its beauty."The students nodded,their faces brightening As we walked back,they laughed,finally noticing the world they'd overlooked before.The lesson was simple but profound:The 55 shapes the future.Don't let fear steal today's beauty. 41.A.Ignoring B.Sensing C.Inspiring D.Celebrating 42.A.explain B.revise C.apply D.recommend 43.A.mountain B.desert C.forest D.river 44.A.control B.enjoy C.remember D.survive 45.A.silent B.curious C.shocked D.amazed 46.A.decisions B.plans C.guesses D.jokes 47.A.unique B.magical C.smart D.scary 48.A.impressed B.disappeared C.fell D.mounted 49.A.Calling on B.Pointing at C.Turning to D.Waiting for 50.A.fear B.joy C.anger D.hope 51.A.heard B.avoided C.recorded D.missed 52.A.harmony B.beauty C.warmth D.mystery 53.A.refuse B.forget C.pretend D.hate 54.A.journey B.race C.challenge D.mystery 55A.luck B.chance C.present D.effort 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year,also 56. (know as the Spring Festival,is the most significant holiday in Chinese culture.Its date varies each year as it is based on the lunar calendar,usually falling between late January and mid-February.It marks the end of winter and the beginning of a new year.574 neans fresh starts and hopes for prosperity() Preparations for the festival begin early.Hoping 58.(attract)good fortune,people clean their homes thoroughly and decorate 59.(they)with red lanterns and paper cuttings.Over three-fourths of the country's population 60.(be)on the way back to their hometowns for the celebrations.On New Year's Eve,families gather for a large reunion dinner,often with the television 01 _(show)the famous Spring Festival Gala in the background.Children receive red envelopes containing money,which are believed to bring good luck. 高一英语试卷第7页·共8页 In recent years,the festival has gained global 62. (recognize),with parades and celebrations held in cities worldwide.For many Chinese people living abroad,the festive atmosphere can remind them 63. th,eir childhood and the homes they left behind.It's a special time to return to the places 64 they grew up and reconnect with loved ones.In the end,Chinese New Year is more than just a holiday;it's 65.vibrant celebration of family,tradition,and shared cultural identity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是|光巾学高一学生：李华。你的英国笔友Davd在邮件中提到，他最近观看了中国 动画电彪《哪吒之魔章除世》和科幻片《流浪地球》，对中国电能产生了浓厚的兴趣，想清你 冉方外推荐·部侦得观看的中国电影，内容包括： 1.你推荐的电影 2.你推荐的理山 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根那北内容和所给段落「头语续写两段，使之构成·篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of our new grade.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,excited to see each other again after the long holidays.When the door slid open,all of us stopped talking and turned to look.In came our teacher Ms.Sullivan,followed by a plain-looking boy This is Rafael,.”Ms.Sullivan announced.“He is a transfer student(转校生)，and he's going to be in our class starting from today.Make sure all of you welcome him warmly." The class ciapped.But I didn't want to have a second look at the newcomer,for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt. "Oh,I forgot to mention one thing,"Ms.Sullivan spoke up."Rafael actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on,but his old ones have just been broken.His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones.However,Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school.So if you want to communicate with him,you have to write it on a piece of paper." This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar ()Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise.Others voiced cries of concern out of pity. Ms.Sullivan caimed everyone down."I'd like someone to personally help him out throughout the day.Do I have any volunteers?" "How can a disabled person be intelligent?"I thought to myself.I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would.But nobody did or said anything.Dead silence spread across the classroom. It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms.Sullivan's. "How about you.James?"she asked me."Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today?" It is difficult to refuse a request by someone,especially if that person is a teacher.I sighed and nodded slightly.Ms.Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按下格式作答。 Immediately,the class became excited. Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. 高-一英培试卷第8页·共8页