考前知识巩固：词性转换 专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高三英语词性转换核心考点，按名词、形容词、动词转换方向系统编排，夯实词汇基础，提升语言运用准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |变名词|题量丰富|核心动词/形容词变名词填空|覆盖-tion/-ment/-ness等名词后缀规则| |变形容词|题量适中|名词/动词变形容词填空|包含-al/-ful/-able等形容词词缀变化| |变动词|题量精炼|名词/形容词变动词填空|涉及-en/-ify等动词化词缀转换|

高三考前知识巩固：词性转换 变名词 employ v.雇佣 employer 老板 employee 员工 employment 雇佣 interview n./v.采访，面试 interviewer 采访者 interviewee 被采访者 foreign a.外国的 foreigner 外国人 invent v.发明 inventor 发明家 invention 发明 conduct v.组织，指挥 conductor指挥 compete v.比赛 competition比赛 competitor 对手 beg v.祈求 beggar 乞丐 lie v.说谎 liar 说谎者 migrate v.移民 migration 移民 apply v.申请；应用 applicant 申请人 application 申请，应用 assist v.帮助 assistant 助手 assistance 帮助 immigrate v.移民 immigration 移民 journal n.周刊，日记 journalist记者 warm warmth温暖 grow growth 成长 die death 死亡 long length长度 deep depth 深度 strong strength 优势，长处 wide width 宽度 high height 高度 free freedom 自由 true truth 真相 weigh weight 重量 wise wisdom 智慧 store v.储藏 storage 储存 marry marriage 婚姻 short shortage 短缺 use usage 用法 perform v.表演，执行 performance 表演，表现 coincident 巧合的 coincidence 巧合 appear appearance 出现，外表 depend dependence 依赖 consequent consequence 结果 significant significance 重要性，意义 convenient convenience 方便 intelligent intelligence 智力 occur occurrence 出现 various a.各种各样的 variety 种类，多样性 safe safety 安全 secure security 安全 similar similarity 相似性 discover discovery 发现 recover recovery 恢复 real reality 现实 difficult difficulty 困难 cruel cruelty 残忍 weak weakness 弱点 private privacy 隐私 fluent fluency 流利 frequent frequency 频率 efficient efficiency 效率 accurate accuracy 准确 arrive arrival 到达 survive survival幸存 propose proposal 建议 approve approval 支持 fail failure失败 require requirement 要求 punish punishment 惩罚 improve improvement提升 equip equipment 设备 argue v.主张，争论 argument 主张 announce announcement通知 achieve achievement 成就 suffer v.遭受 sufferer 受难者 suffering 痛苦 belong belonging 所有物 mean meaning 意义 understand understanding 理解 warn warning 警告 conclude conclusion 结论 discuss discussion 讨论 express expression 表情，表达 admit admission 承认，许可 decide decision 决定 impress impression 印象 possess v.拥有 possession 财产 add addition 增加，添加 accommodate accommodation 容纳，住宿 combine combination 结合 associate association 联系 construct construction 建筑，结构 consider consideration 考虑 contribute contribution 贡献 decorate decoration 装饰 exhibit exhibition 展览 expect expectation 期待 explain explanation 解释 instruct instruction 指导，说明 prepare preparation 准备 pronounce pronunciation 发音 present presentation 展示，呈现 intend v.打算 intention 目的，意图 accurate accuracy 准确性 celebrate celebration 庆典，庆祝 believe belief 相信，信念 relieve relief 如释重负 curious curiosity 好奇心 achieve achievement 成就 attract attraction 吸引力 able ability 能力 represent representative n.代表 a.有代表性的 responsible responsibility 责任 变形容词 suit suitable 合适的 rely reliable 可信赖的 create creative 创新的 impress impressed 感到印象深刻的 impressive 令人印象深刻的 effect effective 有效的 sense sensible 理智的 sensitive敏感的 attract attractive 有吸引力的 profession professional 专业的 culture cultural 文化的 trouble troublesome 令人困扰的 influence influential 有影响力的 practice practical 实际的，实用的 anxiety anxious 焦虑的 benefit beneficial 有益的 emotion emotional 情感的 humor humorous 幽默的 vary various 各种各样的 mystery n.秘密 mysterious 神秘的 caution cautious 谨慎的 day daily 日常的 friend friendly 友好的 live lively 生气勃勃的 meaning meaningful 有意义的 regret regretful 后悔的 wind windy 有风的 guilt n.内疚 guilty 内疚的 wealth n.财富 wealthy 富有的 noise noisy 吵闹的 east eastern 东方的 energy energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiasm enthusiastic 热情的 science scientific 科学的 base based 基础的 satisfy satisfactory 满意的 beauty beautiful globe global 全球的 nature natural 自然的 patience patient 耐心的 finance financial 经济的，金融的 harm harmful 有害的 economy economic 经济的 admire admirable 令人羡慕的 origin original a.起初的，原创的 n.原稿 ecology ecological 生态的 变动词 apology apologize 道歉 memory memorize 记忆 pure purify 净化 wide widen 拓宽 threat n.威胁 threaten威胁 strength strengthen 增强 short shorten 缩短 length lengthen 延长 fright frighten 使害怕 deep deepen 加深 company accompany 陪伴 rich enrich 充实，使丰富 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三考前知识巩固：词性转换 变名词 employ interview foreign invent conduct compete beg lie migrate apply assist immigrate journal warm grow die long deep strong wide high free true weigh wise store（储藏） marry short use perform coincident appear depend consequent significant convenient intelligent occur various safe secure similar discover recover real difficult cruel weak private fluent frequent efficient accurate arrive survive propose approve fail require punish improve equip argue announce achieve suffer belong mean understand warn conclude discuss express admit decide impress possess add accommodate combine associate construct consider contribute decorate exhibit expect explain instruct prepare pronounce present intend accurate celebrate believe relieve curious achieve attract able represent responsible 变形容词 suit rely create impress effect sense attract profession culture trouble influence practice anxiety benefit emotion humor vary mystery caution day friend live meaning regret wind guilt wealth noise east energy enthusiasm science base satisfy beauty globe nature patience finance harm economy admire origin 变动词 apology memory pure wide threat strength short length fright deep company rich 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $