精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县三校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次阶段性总结英语试题

2025至2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性总结英语试题九年级听力一、听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分，21至25小题，每小题两分，总计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one, china is one of the oldest countries in the world. Shiner is one of the oldest countries in the world. Number two, we should do something to protect our environment. We should do something to protect our environment. Number three, these are the photos that I took in cambridge last year. These are the photos that I took in cambridge last year. Number four, i'll spend my holiday in shanghai with my parents. I'll spend my holiday in shanghai with my parents. Number five, our favorite team win a gold medal in the competition. Our favourite team won a gold metal in the competition. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six, tony took the photo when he visited amErica last year. Tony took the photo when he visited amErica last year. Number seven, one of my favorite books is the adventure of tom sowar by mark twin. One of my favorite books is the adventure of tom soya by mary. Number and earth, our is held at the end of march each year to call for more people to protect our environment. A thing is . held at the end of much each year to call for more people to protect our environment. 3、录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine, look, this is the school. Here is her classroom. Wow, they don't sit in. Rose . like us. What are they talking about? Look, this is so school. Here's her . classroom. Wow, they don't sit . in rose like us. Question, what are they talking about? Number ten, the photos look beautiful. I took them in one last year. IT is a good place . to visit. In what did the man go last year? The photos look beautiful. I took them in one nam last year. IT is a good place to visit. Question, where did the man go last year? Number eleven, I take the bus to school every day. What about you? I walk to school because it's screen . question, how does the boy go to school? I take the bus to school every day. What about you? I walk to school because IT screen . question, how does the boy go to school? Number twelve, is your tree number? G three, four, six, nine. Jimmy. no, my train number is g eight, two, seven, six. The trendy three, four, six, nine is leaving for shanghai. Question, which train is leaving for shanghai? Is your train number? G three, four, six, nine, Jimmy. no, my train number is g eight, two, seven, six. The trendy three, four, six, nine is leaving for shanghai. Question would train is living for shanghai. Number thirteen, excuse me, sir, or sit twelve a please. this way, please. It's over there by the window. Thank you, sir. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Excuse me, sir, where six? Twelve a please. this way, please. It's over there by the window. Thank you, sir. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Look, I have a new machine. Wow, IT looks strange. What is the truth for? IT is used for making noodles. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT indeed, by supermarket an hour town. How long have you had IT for? Only a week. Do you know where IT was made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Have you ever used IT? Yes, I have already used three times. And noodles made by the machine, or delicious. That sounds great. I want to get one too. Look, I have a new machine. Wow, IT looks strange. What is IT used for? IT is used for making noodles. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT indeed, by supermarket in our town. How long have you had . IT for only a week? Do you know where IT was made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Have you ever used IT? Yes, I have already used three times. And the noodles made by the machine or delicious. that sounds great. I want to get one too. 5、录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据短文内容将信息配对。Number eighteen, hello, my new dear friends, i'm your guide Lucy Brown. Today, i'll need you to tour the city by coach or introduce places of interest and provide as much help as possible during the door will see a good time in sydney. Hello, my new dear friends, i'm your guide Lucy Brown. Today, i'll lead you to turn the city, my coach. I'll introduce places of interest here and provide as much help as possible during the top. Wish you a good time in sydney. Number nine, hi, my name is jim Green. I think internet is one of the most important inventions in the twenty eight century. IT is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the internet, I can get as much information as I want. Hi, my name is jim Green. I think internet is one of the most important inventions in the twenty eighth century. IT is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the internet, I can get as much information as I want. Number twenty, hello, i'm Betty smith, a student from park school. I wanted to stay up late and watch my favorite T, V shows, but my parents thought enough sleep was important at last. We made a deal at weekends. I could stay up a little later and watch T, V. Hello, i'm Betty smith, a student from park school. I wanted to stay up plate and watch my favorite T, V shows, but my parents thought enough sleep was important at last. We made a deal at weekends. I could stay up a little later and watch T, V. 6、听力填表录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是关于我县希望之星体育中心的宣传广播稿。听录音两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Hello to all our listeners, welcome to our programme tonight. Star of hope sports centers provide sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much out from ten excEllent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you. outdoors. There was a tennis skirt for tennis fans, a basketball field for basketball lovers, and there are also two football films. All of them are with lights indoors. There are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can get the yoga and play table tennis. There is also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you stay in good shape for children above twelve years old and adults, the ticket Prices twenty one per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our stature is open every day except tuesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good friends. Come and join us. Thank you for listening. Hello to all our listeners. Welcome to our program. Denied star of hope sports center provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excEllent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you outdoors. There is a ten for tennis fans, the basketball field for basketball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights indoors. There are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate the yoga and play table tennis. There's also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you say in good shape. Four children above twelve years old and adults, the ticket Prices twenty year on per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our santa is open every day except tuesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relaxed. Make many good friends. Come and join us. Thank you for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性总结英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力部分（30分）（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. No problem. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should do something to protect our environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s have a look. B. You bet. C. Here we go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】These are the photos that I took in Cambridge last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Me neither. C. That’s a shame. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai with my parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Let me help you. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our favorite team won a gold medal in the competition. （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1: Tony took the photo when he visited America last year. 2: One of my favorite books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. 3: Earth Hour is held at the end of March each year to call for more people to protect our environment. （三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Sue’s family. B. Sue’s classroom. C. Sue’s hobby. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, this is Sue’s school. Here is her classroom. B: Wow, they don’t sit in rows like us. Question: What are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go last year? A. Shanghai. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The photos look beautiful. B: I took them in Yunnan last year. It is a good place to visit. Question: Where did the man go last year? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I take the bus to school every day. What about you? B: I walk to school because it’s green. Question: How does the boy go to school? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which train is leaving for Shanghai? A. G8276. B. G3469. C. G5410. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your train number G3469, Jamie? B: No, my train number is G8276. The train G3469 is leaving for Shanghai. Question: Which train is leaving for Shanghai? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Ticket officer and passenger. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Where is seat 12A, please? B: This way, please. It’s over there by the window. A: Thank you, sir. Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For seven days. B. For two months. C. For three weeks. 14. Where was the machine made in? A. Debai Supermarket. B. A town. C. Shanghai. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, I have a new machine. B: Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for? A: It is used for making noodles. B: Where did you buy it? A: I bought it in a big supermarket in our town. B: How long have you had it? A: For only a week. B: Do you know where it was made? A: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. B: Have you ever used it? A: Yes. I have already used it three times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. B: That sounds great. I want to get one too. （五） 录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Lucy Brown A. stay up a little later and watch TV at weekends ____17____ Jim Green B. lead people to tour and introduce places of interest in Sydney ____18____ Betty Smith C. think the Internet is important and get much information from it 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, my dear new friends. I’m your guide, Lucy Brown. Today, I’ll lead you on a tour of the city by coach. I’ll introduce places of interest here and provide as much help as possible during the tour. Wish you a good time in Sydney. 2. Hi, my name is Jim Green. I think the Internet is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, I can get as much information as I want. 3. Hello, I’m Betty Smith, a student from Park School. I wanted to stay up late and watch my favorite TV shows. But my parents thought enough sleep was important. At last, we made a deal. On weekends, I could stay up a little later and watch TV. （六）听力填表：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（共5小题，计10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于我县希望之星体育中心的宣传广播稿。听录音两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Star of Hope Sports Centre You can do sports and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Sports Outdoors A tennis court, a basketball field and two ____19____ fields. Indoors You can ____20____, do yoga, play table tennis and enjoy swimming. Ticket prices ·Adults and children above 12: ____21____ yuan perhour. ·Children under 12: free. Open time Every day except ____22____ You can exercise ____23____ and comfortably, relax and make many good friends. 【答案】19. football 20. skate 21. 20##twenty 22. Tuesday 23. safely 【解析】 【原文】Hello to all our listeners. Welcome to our program tonight. Star of Hope Sports Center provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you. Outdoors, there is a tennis court for tennis fans, a basketball field for basketball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights. Indoors, there are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate, do Yoga, and play table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. It can help you stay in good shape. For children above 12 years old and adults, the ticket price is 20 yuan per hour. Children under 12 years old can get free tickets. Our center is open every day except Tuesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good friends. Come and join us. Thank you for listening. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类制品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 24. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 25. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 26. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分类说明乳制品、谷类制品、果蔬和水对身体的作用及饮食建议，强调“吃好才能生活好”的健康理念。 【24题详解】 Dairy products部分明确提到“dairy products such as milk, cheese”，牛奶属于乳制品。 【25题详解】 Grain products部分提到“grain products include bread, rice and noodles”，共3种谷类制品：面包、米饭和面条。 【26题详解】 根据“We should have plenty of different things.”并结合全文可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。 【27题详解】 本文开头强调“We should have plenty of different things”，并分别介绍了乳制品、谷类、果蔬和水的重要性，核心观点是“吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水”。 【28题详解】 结合全文，本文主题是健康饮食，最可能出现在杂志的“健康（Health）”板块。 B “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 29. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 30. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 31. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 32. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 33. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 C Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves． One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．” The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity． The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke． At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight． Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment． 34. This passage is mainly about　　　　　　． A. solar cookers B. smoke pollution C. solar power experts D. breathing illnesses 35. The “Sol﹣4”is mainly used to　　　　　　． A. shorten the time of cooking B. reduce the cost of making cookers C. raise money through donations to help African people D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke． 36. The underlined word “individuals“ most probably means“　　　　　　” A. cookers B. mirrors C. people D. experts 37. Which of the following about the “Sol﹣4”is TRUE？　　　　　　 A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors． B. It can work in any weather condition now C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D. It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers． 38. From the passage，we can infer that　　　　　　． A. the “Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B. more African can use the solar cookers in the future C. the “Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers． 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文主要介绍了一种可以减少污染的通过太阳能来烹饪的设备的工作原理。目前，炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情况下也能工作． 【34题详解】 主旨大意题．根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A． 【35题详解】 细节理解题．根据Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves． One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”可知Sol﹣4主要是用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案是D． 【36题详解】 词义猜测题．根据．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病．individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C． 【37题详解】 细节理解题．根据The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选D． 【38题详解】 推理判断题．根据To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B． D Saying Goodbye to Mercury Thermometers China will completely stop making mercury thermometers (水银温度计) starting January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has attracted widespread attention, marking the end of a common household medical device that has helped families for decades (数十年). Mercury thermometers have their good points. They are cheap, often costing just a few yuan, and very accurate (精确的) with an error of only ±0.1℃, which helps people check for fever. Many people also like them because they are durable (耐用的) if stored carefully. However, their hidden risk cannot be ignored. The mercury inside is a toxic (有毒的) heavy metal that can cause long-term health problems, especially for the nervous systems of children and pregnant (怀孕的) women. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into tiny beads (小液珠) that evaporate quickly, releasing harmful vapor which can damage health and cause long-term pollution to the environment. This ban is part of China’s promise to the Minamata Convention on Mercury (《关于汞的水俣公约》). There’s no need to worry about what to use instead. Modern alternatives, such as electronic thermometers, ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and convenient. Using infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance, they provide results in seconds. These devices work well for daily use. Some people are hoarding (囤积) mercury thermometers, but it’s unnecessary. Stores will still sell the existing ones for a while. Hoarding them only increases the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s wiser to choose safer alternatives. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows our growing attention to health and the environment. Let’s embrace these new devices for a safer future. 39. The author mentions the advantages of mercury thermometers in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. explain why they were so popular for many years B. show they are better than modern alternatives C. show the government’s ban is unreasonable D. introduce a new type of medical device 40. The underlined word “evaporate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. 凝结 B. 融化 C. 蒸发 D. 沸腾 41. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To offer advice on how to use new thermometers. B. To show the problems caused by mercury thermometers. C. To warn people of the danger of hoarding mercury thermometers. D. To express a positive attitude and look to the future. 42. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The ban on mercury thermometers will cause a big loss for families. B. People should rush to buy as many mercury thermometers as possible. C. Electronic thermometers are not as accurate as mercury thermometers. D. Mercury’s health and environmental dangers are greater than its benefits. 43. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the extreme danger of mercury. B. To explain the reasons for the ban and encourage people to accept new devices. C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different thermometers. D. To tell readers about the history of mercury thermometers. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我国自2026年1月1日起全面停产水银温度计，介绍水银温度计的优缺点、各类新式测温替代工具，解读出台停产禁令的缘由，并呼吁民众接纳安全的新型测温器具。 【39题详解】 第二段指出水银温度计价格低廉、精度高、耐用等优势：“They are cheap, often costing just a few yuan, and very accurate…many people also like them because they are durable”，这直接说明这些特点是它长久以来广受大众喜爱的原因。 【40题详解】 第二段说明词义语境：“If the glass breaks, mercury turns into tiny beads that evaporate quickly, releasing harmful vapor”，水银碎后快速化作有害气体，单词evaporate含义为蒸发。 【41题详解】 最后一段表达全文主旨态度：“Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress…Let’s embrace these new devices for a safer future”，点明淘汰水银温度计是进步，抒发积极看法并展望更安全的未来。 【42题详解】 文章全篇阐述水银是有毒重金属，会长期损害人体、污染环境，即便水银温度计存在部分优点，危害远大于益处，作者会认同“水银对健康和环境的危害大于它的好处”这一观点。 【43题详解】 全文先介绍2026年停产水银温度计的官方通知，再分析禁令出台的健康、环保层面原因，接着介绍安全便捷的新式测温设备，劝说民众无需囤积水银温度计，写作目的是解释禁令原因并鼓励大家接受新型测温器械。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist, passed away in Beijing at 103. His life witnessed his extraordinary academic achievements and deep love for the motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang grew up in an academic family. ____44____ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University, laying a solid physics foundation. After graduation, Yang pursued further studies in the U.S. ____45____ In1954, he and Robert Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)” a cornerstone of modern physics. With Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the 1957 Nobel Prize for the parity non-conservation theory (宇称不守恒). ____46____ In 1971, his historic China visit broke the ice for Sino-U.S. academic exchanges. He encouraged overseas scholars to return and supported Chinese students’ studies abroad. In 1999,Yang returned to Tsinghua University. ____47____ He taught freshmen, initiated academic programs, and boosted China’s fundamental research. Yang lived a simple life. ____48____ He often shared his motto (座右铭) with young people, inspiring them to pursue truth and serve the country. A. He showed early talent in math and physics due to family influence. B. His scientific contributions are among the 20th century’s greatest. C. He received a Ph. from the University of Chicago and worked at top institutions. D. Despite overseas success, his love for China never faded. E. He donated books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research. F. His visit became a bridge between Chinese and American scientists. G. He focused on nurturing talents and strengthening China’s academic power. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. G 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就及对祖国的热爱与贡献。 【44题详解】 前文提到他出生在学术家庭，后文讲他后来的求学经历。 选项A“He showed early talent in math and physics due to family influence.”（受家庭影响，他早年在数理方面展现天赋），承接了“学术家庭”的背景，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 前文提到他赴美深造，后文讲他提出重要理论、获诺贝尔奖。 选项C“He received a Ph. from the University of Chicago and worked at top institutions.”（他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位并在顶尖机构工作），补充了他在美国的学术经历，衔接上下文。 【46题详解】 后文提到1971年他访华打破中美坚冰、推动学术交流。 选项D“Despite overseas success, his love for China never faded.”（尽管在海外取得成功，他对中国的热爱从未减退），引出他后续回国交流的行为。 【47题详解】 前文提到1999年他回到清华大学，后文讲他教新生、发起学术项目、推动基础研究。 选项G“He focused on nurturing talents and strengthening China’s academic power.”（他专注于培养人才、增强中国学术力量），概括了他在清华的工作内容。 【48题详解】 前文提到他生活简朴，后文讲他分享座右铭激励年轻人。 选项E“He donated books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research.”（他向清华捐赠书籍和手稿支持研究），体现了他对学术和后辈的支持，符合语境。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 great, area, beautiful, foreign, interest, with, popular, same, it, eighty, different As the story goes, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD) became ____49____ in the local drama during his rule. To celebrate his ____50____ birthday in 1790, he ordered opera groups from different ____51____ of China to perform for him in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous groups from Anhui province were asked to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied ____52____ their beautiful melodies (旋律), colorful costumes and interesting facial makeup. Gradually, it replaced Kunqu opera, which had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some groups from Hubei province came to Beijing, which performed together with the Anhui groups. The two types of singing blended on the ____53____ stage and gave birth to a new type that was known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera absorbed various elements of its forerunners, such as singing dancing and acrobatics (杂技), and adapted ____54____ in language and style of singing to cater to Beijing audiences. With time goes by, it spread all over the country, becoming the ____55____ drama in China. Furthermore, Beijing Opera has influenced Chinese drama ____56____. Many young people are learning Beijing Opera today. They practise hard to master the skills needed for this art. Watching a performance can be a wonderful experience, as it shows the ____57____ of Chinese culture and history. Beijing Opera has stepped onto the world stage. It attracts not only many Chinese but also many ____58____. 【答案】49. interested 50. eightieth 51. areas 52. with 53. same 54. itself 55. most popular 56. greatly 57. beauty 58. foreigners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了京剧的起源与发展。 【49题详解】 句意：相传，清朝乾隆皇帝在位期间对地方戏曲产生了兴趣。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语become interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested是interest的形容词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：在1790年，为了庆祝他的八十岁生日，他下令来自中国不同地区的戏班到北京为他演出。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，结合所给词语，此处用eighty“八十”的序数词形式eightieth，意为“第八十”。 【51题详解】 句意：在1790年，为了庆祝他的八十岁生日，他下令来自中国不同地区的戏班到北京为他演出。根据“from different...of China”和所给词语，area“地区”符合语境，是可数名词，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。 【52题详解】 句意：庆典结束后，四个来自安徽的著名戏班被要求留下，因为观众对它们优美的旋律、多彩的服饰和有趣的脸谱特别满意。根据“four famous groups from Anhui province were asked to stay”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语be satisfied with，意为“对……满意”。 【53题详解】 句意：这两种唱腔在同一个舞台上融合，诞生了一种新的类型，也就是京剧。根据“The two types of singing blended on...stage”和所给词语可知，此处the same符合语境，意为“相同的”。 【54题详解】 句意：京剧吸收了其前身的各种元素，如歌舞和杂技，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以迎合北京观众。此处需要填入一个词作adapted“改变，调整”的宾语，结合所给词语，此处用it的反身代词itself“它自己”符合语境，意思是“在语言和演唱风格上调整自身，以迎合北京观众”。 【55题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它传播到全国各地，成为中国最受欢迎的戏剧。根据“it spread all over the country”和所给词语可知，此处用popular“受欢迎”的最高级形式the most popular符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，京剧极大地影响了中国戏剧。此处修饰动词influenced“影响”，需要用副词，结合所给词语，此处用great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。 【57题详解】 句意：观看一场演出会是一次很棒的体验，因为它展现了中国文化和历史的美。定冠词the后接名词，结合所给词语，此处用形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty符合语境，意为“美”。 【58题详解】 句意：它不仅吸引了许多中国人，也吸引了许多外国人。many后接可数名词复数，结合“not only many Chinese”和所给词语，此处用foreigners“外国人”符合语境，是foreign的名词形式foreigner的复数形式。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 continue, read, add, get, hold, share, be, go, join, not like, experience As summer comes around, outdoor activities ____59____ more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she ____60____ sports much. But since the 19th Asian Games ____61____ in her hometown, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me ____62____ the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she ____63____. Wang is only one of those who ____64____ deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started ____65____ in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is yes. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They ____66____ road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze ____67____. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. The number of bike riders ____68____ up a lot in the future. 【答案】59. are getting 60. didn’t like 61. was held 62. to experience 63. added 64. are 65. to join##joining 66. share 67. will continue 68. may go##might go 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑行热潮席卷中国，不少人爱上骑行，爱好者彼此分享交流，专家称该热潮会持续，骑行人数未来可能大增。 【59题详解】 句意：随着夏天到来，户外活动变得越来越受欢迎。popular是形容词，此处需用系动词，构成系表结构作谓语，get可作系动词，意为“变得”；“比较级+and+比较级”（more and more popular）常与现在进行时连用，表示事物正在不断发展变化的趋势。主语activities是复数，故填are getting。 【60题详解】 句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。此处作谓语，结合“seldom exercised”，说明以前不喜欢运动；选用not like表示“不喜欢”，根据exercised 可知，此处描述的是过去的状况，需借助助动词did构成否定，故填didn’t like。 【61题详解】 句意：自从第19届亚运会在她的家乡举办以来……。此处作谓语；结合“in her hometown”，介绍第19届亚运会举办的地点，选用hold“举办”，亚运会（Asian Games）与举办（hold）之间是被动关系，且第19届亚运会是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为特定的一届运动会，故填was held。 【62题详解】 句意：她补充道：“骑行能让我沿途领略美景，整个世界仿佛都慢了下来。”固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许/让某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语；结合“the beauty along the road”，此处指骑行沿途感受美景，experience作动词，意为“体验，感受”，故填to experience。 【63题详解】 句意：她补充道：“骑行能让我沿途领略美景，整个世界仿佛都慢了下来。”此处作谓语，结合前文的“Wang said”，引述了Wang的一段话，后面继续接她的感言，选用add“补充说”，此处是直接引语的提示语，与前文的“said”保持时态一致，使用一般过去时，故填added。 【64题详解】 句意：王只是那些深深爱上骑行的人之一。固定搭配be in love with意为“喜爱/爱上”，定语从句修饰先行词those（那些人，复数），且描述的是现在的普遍状态，故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人已经开始加入这股骑行热潮。固定搭配start to do sth.或start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，此处需用不定式或动名词；结合“in the biking craze”，此处是固定搭配join in，表示“加入”。故填to join/joining。 【66题详解】 句意：他们分享路况信息、骑行经验，有时甚至一起用餐。此处作谓语，结合“They are just like a big family.”，后文“路况、骑行经验、食物”都是大家互相分享的东西，选用share“分享”。描述骑行群体的日常普遍行为，使用一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形，故填share。 【67题详解】 句意：专家相信这股骑行热潮将会继续下去。本句中that引导宾语从句，此处作从句的谓语，结合“They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.”，人数会急剧增加，说明热潮会持续，选用continue；而且这是专家对未来趋势的预测，需使用一般将来时，故填will continue。 【68题详解】 句意：未来骑行者的数量可能会大幅上升。此处作谓语，结合“a sharp increase”，此处选用go，与up构成固定搭配go up，意为“上升”，根据时间状语“in the future”（在未来）以及前句中“They expect”，此处表示未来的一种可能性，情态动词may/might表示“可能”，故填may go/might go。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） An unusual Spring Festival 1 It is my first year of university in the UK. My English friend, Emilia, is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat (款待) her to a Chinese dinner. 2 At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never realised cooking was so difficult. How I wish to have four hands now! 3 It is midnight in China—time for dumplings. My whole family come to help me on the phone. Step by step, they teach me. I even make some cucumber (黄瓜) flowers. 4 After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” 5 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia is shocked (震惊的). 6 I laugh. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions (团聚). Try it!” 7 Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth. “I love it!” she says. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 8 I feel like I am back home. _________________________________________________ 69. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the meaning of the last dish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Choose the best ending of the passage. ________ A. I don’t like having the Spring Festival. B. I miss my family so much. C. It’s really an unusual but happy Spring Festival. 72. How does the writer feel at last? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What is unusual about the writer’s Spring Festival? (论述2条) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? (至少2条) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 70. It means family reunions. 71. C 72. She feels like she is back home. Because the smell of the dishes and the sound of their laughing fill the room. 73. ①The writer cooked a Chinese dinner for Emilia this year. ②The writer spent the Spring Festival with her friend Emilia in the UK this year. 74. ①I watch the Spring Festival Gala.②I set off fireworks. ③I stay up to see the year out. ④I put up spring couplets. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国留学期间，邀请英国朋友Emilia一起庆祝春节，虽然过程有些波折但最终温馨愉快的故事。 【69题详解】 “The smell of the dishes”译为“菜肴的香味”，“and”译为“和”，“the sound of our laughing”译为“我们的笑声”，“fill the room”译为“充满了房间”。 【70题详解】 根据文章第6段“Its round shape stands for family reunions”可推知这道菜的含义是象征团圆。 【71题详解】 根据文章标题“An unusual Spring Festival”及第7段“The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room”可知虽然经历不寻常但氛围快乐。 【72题详解】 根据文章第8段“I feel like I am back home”及第7段笑声充满房间可推知作者内心感受及原因，答案合理即可 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is my first year of university in the UK (这是我在英国大学的第一年) ”和第1段“treat her to a Chinese dinner (请她吃中国晚餐)”可推知地点和人物的特殊性。 【74题详解】 开放题。结合个人实际庆祝方式作答，需至少两条。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 75. Once a student said, “Trouble is not always bad. Sometimes it helps us learn and become stronger.” 请同学们以Trouble is a friend为题，写一篇英语作文。 内容提示：1、你对这句话的理解； 2、结合自己的生活举例说明； 3、你得到的启发。 要求：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；表达出自己的观点；字迹工整，100字左右 参考词汇：experience, help, grow, brave, understand Trouble is a friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trouble is a friend A student once said trouble doesn’t always bring bad things. I truly understand this. Trouble can help us learn valuable lessons and make us stronger instead of beating us down. Last term, I failed my math test. I felt really upset at first. This special experience pushed me to improve my weak points and turn to teachers for help every day. Slowly, my grades got better. From this, I learned that trouble is just a kind friend. It pushes us to grow and teaches us to be brave. We should face all trouble bravely instead of running away from it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：对名言的理解/个人生活实例/自身收获启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出名言，点明中心观点，阐述个人理解 主体段：讲述亲身生活经历，对应证明主题 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，点明trouble如同良友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对名言的理解 核心观点：not all trouble is terrible/troubles push us forward/troubles make us stronger等 关键词汇：learn/grow/brave/understand等 观点阐释：difficulties offer valuable lessons/hardships shape our mind/troubles bring progress等 要点二：个人生活实例 事例选择：failed exams/sports failure/group task trouble等 过程描述：felt upset/kept practicing/asked teachers for advice等 事例作用：gave me special experience/made me more brave/brought me valuable help等 要点三：得到的启发 感悟词汇：grow/brave/understand/experience/help等 收获说明：face trouble bravely/take trouble as our friend/learn from difficulties等 升华表达：trouble helps us grow into better people/troubles are precious gifts/hardships build strong will等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性总结英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力部分（30分）（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. No problem. C. Never mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s have a look. B. You bet. C. Here we go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Me neither. C. That’s a shame. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Let me help you. C. Congratulations! （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. ______ ______ ______ （三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Sue’s family. B. Sue’s classroom. C. Sue’s hobby. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go last year? A. Shanghai. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which train is leaving for Shanghai? A. G8276. B. G3469. C. G5410. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Ticket officer and passenger. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For seven days. B. For two months. C. For three weeks. 14. Where was the machine made in? A. Debai Supermarket. B. A town. C. Shanghai. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. （五） 录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Lucy Brown A. stay up a little later and watch TV at weekends ____17____ Jim Green B. lead people to tour and introduce places of interest in Sydney ____18____ Betty Smith C. think the Internet is important and get much information from it （六）听力填表：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（共5小题，计10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于我县希望之星体育中心的宣传广播稿。听录音两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Star of Hope Sports Centre You can do sports and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Sports Outdoors A tennis court, a basketball field and two ____19____ fields. Indoors You can ____20____, do yoga, play table tennis and enjoy swimming. Ticket prices ·Adults and children above 12: ____21____ yuan perhour. ·Children under 12: free. Open time Every day except ____22____ You can exercise ____23____ and comfortably, relax and make many good friends. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类制品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 24. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 25. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 26. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Education. B “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 29. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 30. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 31. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 32. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 33. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! C Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves． One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．” The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity． The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke． At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight． Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment． 34. This passage is mainly about　　　　　　． A. solar cookers B. smoke pollution C. solar power experts D. breathing illnesses 35. The “Sol﹣4”is mainly used to　　　　　　． A. shorten the time of cooking B. reduce the cost of making cookers C. raise money through donations to help African people D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke． 36. The underlined word “individuals“ most probably means“　　　　　　” A. cookers B. mirrors C. people D. experts 37. Which of the following about the “Sol﹣4”is TRUE？　　　　　　 A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors． B. It can work in any weather condition now C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D. It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers． 38. From the passage，we can infer that　　　　　　． A. the “Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B. more African can use the solar cookers in the future C. the “Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers． D Saying Goodbye to Mercury Thermometers China will completely stop making mercury thermometers (水银温度计) starting January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has attracted widespread attention, marking the end of a common household medical device that has helped families for decades (数十年). Mercury thermometers have their good points. They are cheap, often costing just a few yuan, and very accurate (精确的) with an error of only ±0.1℃, which helps people check for fever. Many people also like them because they are durable (耐用的) if stored carefully. However, their hidden risk cannot be ignored. The mercury inside is a toxic (有毒的) heavy metal that can cause long-term health problems, especially for the nervous systems of children and pregnant (怀孕的) women. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into tiny beads (小液珠) that evaporate quickly, releasing harmful vapor which can damage health and cause long-term pollution to the environment. This ban is part of China’s promise to the Minamata Convention on Mercury (《关于汞的水俣公约》). There’s no need to worry about what to use instead. Modern alternatives, such as electronic thermometers, ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and convenient. Using infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance, they provide results in seconds. These devices work well for daily use. Some people are hoarding (囤积) mercury thermometers, but it’s unnecessary. Stores will still sell the existing ones for a while. Hoarding them only increases the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s wiser to choose safer alternatives. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows our growing attention to health and the environment. Let’s embrace these new devices for a safer future. 39. The author mentions the advantages of mercury thermometers in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. explain why they were so popular for many years B. show they are better than modern alternatives C. show the government’s ban is unreasonable D. introduce a new type of medical device 40. The underlined word “evaporate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. 凝结 B. 融化 C. 蒸发 D. 沸腾 41. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To offer advice on how to use new thermometers. B. To show the problems caused by mercury thermometers. C. To warn people of the danger of hoarding mercury thermometers. D. To express a positive attitude and look to the future. 42. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The ban on mercury thermometers will cause a big loss for families. B. People should rush to buy as many mercury thermometers as possible. C. Electronic thermometers are not as accurate as mercury thermometers. D. Mercury’s health and environmental dangers are greater than its benefits. 43. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the extreme danger of mercury. B. To explain the reasons for the ban and encourage people to accept new devices. C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different thermometers. D. To tell readers about the history of mercury thermometers. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist, passed away in Beijing at 103. His life witnessed his extraordinary academic achievements and deep love for the motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang grew up in an academic family. ____44____ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University, laying a solid physics foundation. After graduation, Yang pursued further studies in the U.S. ____45____ In1954, he and Robert Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)” a cornerstone of modern physics. With Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the 1957 Nobel Prize for the parity non-conservation theory (宇称不守恒). ____46____ In 1971, his historic China visit broke the ice for Sino-U.S. academic exchanges. He encouraged overseas scholars to return and supported Chinese students’ studies abroad. In 1999,Yang returned to Tsinghua University. ____47____ He taught freshmen, initiated academic programs, and boosted China’s fundamental research. Yang lived a simple life. ____48____ He often shared his motto (座右铭) with young people, inspiring them to pursue truth and serve the country. A. He showed early talent in math and physics due to family influence. B. His scientific contributions are among the 20th century’s greatest. C. He received a Ph. from the University of Chicago and worked at top institutions. D. Despite overseas success, his love for China never faded. E. He donated books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research. F. His visit became a bridge between Chinese and American scientists. G. He focused on nurturing talents and strengthening China’s academic power. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 great, area, beautiful, foreign, interest, with, popular, same, it, eighty, different As the story goes, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD) became ____49____ in the local drama during his rule. To celebrate his ____50____ birthday in 1790, he ordered opera groups from different ____51____ of China to perform for him in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous groups from Anhui province were asked to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied ____52____ their beautiful melodies (旋律), colorful costumes and interesting facial makeup. Gradually, it replaced Kunqu opera, which had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some groups from Hubei province came to Beijing, which performed together with the Anhui groups. The two types of singing blended on the ____53____ stage and gave birth to a new type that was known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera absorbed various elements of its forerunners, such as singing dancing and acrobatics (杂技), and adapted ____54____ in language and style of singing to cater to Beijing audiences. With time goes by, it spread all over the country, becoming the ____55____ drama in China. Furthermore, Beijing Opera has influenced Chinese drama ____56____. Many young people are learning Beijing Opera today. They practise hard to master the skills needed for this art. Watching a performance can be a wonderful experience, as it shows the ____57____ of Chinese culture and history. Beijing Opera has stepped onto the world stage. It attracts not only many Chinese but also many ____58____. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 continue, read, add, get, hold, share, be, go, join, not like, experience As summer comes around, outdoor activities ____59____ more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she ____60____ sports much. But since the 19th Asian Games ____61____ in her hometown, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me ____62____ the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she ____63____. Wang is only one of those who ____64____ deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started ____65____ in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is yes. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They ____66____ road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze ____67____. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. The number of bike riders ____68____ up a lot in the future. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） An unusual Spring Festival 1 It is my first year of university in the UK. My English friend, Emilia, is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat (款待) her to a Chinese dinner. 2 At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never realised cooking was so difficult. How I wish to have four hands now! 3 It is midnight in China—time for dumplings. My whole family come to help me on the phone. Step by step, they teach me. I even make some cucumber (黄瓜) flowers. 4 After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” 5 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia is shocked (震惊的). 6 I laugh. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions (团聚). Try it!” 7 Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth. “I love it!” she says. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 8 I feel like I am back home. _________________________________________________ 69. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the meaning of the last dish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Choose the best ending of the passage. ________ A. I don’t like having the Spring Festival. B. I miss my family so much. C. It’s really an unusual but happy Spring Festival. 72. How does the writer feel at last? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What is unusual about the writer’s Spring Festival? (论述2条) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? (至少2条) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 75. Once a student said, “Trouble is not always bad. Sometimes it helps us learn and become stronger.” 请同学们以Trouble is a friend为题，写一篇英语作文。 内容提示：1、你对这句话的理解； 2、结合自己的生活举例说明； 3、你得到的启发。 要求：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；表达出自己的观点；字迹工整，100字左右 参考词汇：experience, help, grow, brave, understand Trouble is a friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $