精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

九年级阶段性学情分析英语卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I ____1____ not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still ____2____ the same. His blue ____3____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____4____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____5____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____6____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no ____7____ I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but the ____8____ made him stay behind. I ____9____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him. When we ____10____ the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____11____ so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____12____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____13____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then,” he said, “I ____14____ him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What ____15____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 1. A. hoped B. decided C. tried D. hated 2. A. kept B. looked C. appeared D. showed 3. A. blanket B. sweater C. tie D. scarf 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out 6. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 7. A. because B. since C. but D. however 8. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness 9. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. saw 11. A. warm B. cool C. sleepy D. awake 12. A. peacefully B. politely C. quickly D. quietly 13. A. hurt B. hit C. follow D. make 14. A. need B. miss C. remind D. remember 15. A. stopped B. surprised C. connected D. controlled 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回到祖父母家，通过旧物回忆起去世的爷爷，虽然爷爷已离世，但彼此间的爱与联系依然永存。 【1题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我和弟弟弗兰克走进祖父母家，我还是努力克制自己不去看爷爷的椅子。 根据“not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway”可知，作者因伤心而尽力避免看椅子，try not to do意为“尽量不做”，应用tried。 【2题详解】 句意：它看起来仍然一样。 根据“the same”可知，指椅子外观没变，look the same意为“看起来一样”，应用looked“看起来”。kept“保持”、appeared“显得”，showed“展示”，均不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他那条蓝色的毯子还在那里，仿佛爷爷马上就要把它拉过来盖在腿上。 根据后文“Grandpa’s blue blanket”可知，此处指毯子，应用blanket。sweater“毛衣”、tie“领带”、scarf“围巾”与后文不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我的堂兄杰克在院子里玩耍，就像什么事都没发生过一样。 根据“as if...had happened”及语境，表弟玩得开心，好像无事发生，nothing符合逻辑。其他选项语意不通。 【5题详解】 句意：杰克从墙角拿出渔网，那是爷爷的网。 根据“from the corner”可知，是从角落拿出渔网，pull out意为“抽出、拿出”。 put out“扑灭”、carried out“执行”、handed out“分发”搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我正拿着网，爷爷问我是否能帮他教弗兰克下棋。 根据宾语从句语境，爷爷询问可能性，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。其他选项逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我说不，因为我想去捕鱼。 前后句为因果关系，解释拒绝的原因，because符合语境。since侧重既然，but/however表转折，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：从前是爷爷教我们钓鱼，可这场疾病让他只能留在家里。 根据后文“Grandpa was too sick”可知，爷爷生病了，illness符合语境。其他选项无依据。 【9题详解】 句意：我当初拒绝了爷爷的请求，现在也没法和他一起下棋了，我满心懊悔。 根据“now I wouldn’t have chance”可知，现在没机会了，所以感到后悔，regretted符合语境。avoided“避免”、imagined“想象”、considered“考虑”情感不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们抵达小溪边，就开始抓鱼。 reach是及物动词，后直接接地点，应用reached。arrived需加at/in；got需加to，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我们没带能用来保暖的东西，所以我只好送他回家。 根据“Frank is shaking”可知，弗兰克冷，需要保暖，keep warm意为“保暖”。cool“凉爽的”、sleepy“困倦的”、awake“清醒的”不合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶担心浑身湿透的弗兰克，迅速把爷爷的蓝毯子裹在他身上。 根据“Grandma was worried”可知，奶奶担心，动作应迅速，quickly符合语境。peacefully“平静地”、politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：某事似乎在那一刻击中了我。 hit sb.意为“击中某人”，此处指情感上的触动或突然意识到。hurt“受伤”侧重身体或心灵伤害，follow“跟随”、make“制作”语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我想念他。 根据“Grandpa was gone”及语境，爷爷去世了，弗兰克表达思念，miss符合语境。need“需要”、remind“提醒”、remember“记得”情感不符。 【15题详解】 句意：连接我们的东西还在那里。 根据“It could be the fish net...chess...blanket”可知，这些物品维系着亲情，connect“连接”符合语境。stopped“阻止”、surprised“使惊讶”、controlled“控制”语意不通。 二、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，满分30分） A Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2035, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 16. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of the Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 17. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were no smaller planets. B. There were no powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. 18. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet, according to Shostak? A. They’re afraid of us. B. It’s a long way away. C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don’t know how to use radio signals. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天文学家Seth Shostak和Alexandra Barnett提出的“宇宙中存在其他有智慧的生命”的观点，阐述了支撑该观点的时间、宇宙规模两点理由，同时说明了如今探测智能生命的技术进步，以及未来人和其他有智慧的生命取得联系的可能性。 【16题详解】 第二段首句明确提出问题“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?”，随后文中列举了“时间”和“宇宙大小”两个原因来论证这一观点。因此，该段主要讲述的是有智慧的生命可能存在的原因，选项 C“Why Intelligent Life Might Exist”最符合段落大意。 【17题详解】 根据“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets...”可知，过去困难的原因是当时没有现在这样强大的望远镜技术。 【18题详解】 根据“Have beings from space already visited the earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away...”可知，他认为外星生物尚未访问地球的原因是距离地球太遥远。 B It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show good health but also make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them properly to have healthy eyes. Your eyes need daily attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And suitable vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and deep sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 19. How often should we look after our eyes according to the passage? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Every morning. 20. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A. Our eyes will be dark. B. The body will repair its tired tissues. C. We can relax the eye muscles. D. There will be dark circles under the eyes. 21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. B. We should take a lot of vitamins A and B2. C. We can blink our eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery. D. Our life will be colorful with our eyes. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，阐述爱护双眼的重要性，从饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼、正确用眼几个方面介绍保护眼睛的方法，提醒人们珍惜眼睛。 【19题详解】 文章第一段提到“Your eyes need daily attention.”，我们应当每天爱护眼睛。 【20题详解】 文章第三段提到“Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.”，说明睡眠不足会导致眼下出现黑眼圈。 【21题详解】 文章第二段提到“And suitable vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.”，说明要适量补充维生素A与B2，并没有提出大量摄入，B选项内容和原文不符。 C Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines (菲律宾). The word means “by hand” and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons. Though the practice became less common under colonial (殖民的) rule, kamayan meals are making a comeback, especially in places with a large population from the Philippines. One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes. On the leaves there is Filipino food, including fish, different kinds of vegetables, eggs, chicken and more. And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces (酱汁), such as datu puti and Mang Tomás. Using their hands as spoons, diners quickly pick up rice and other food, and then put them into their mouths. Kamayan meals can be found around the world, both in areas where there’re lots of people from the Philippines and, more recently, at restaurants. In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a “boodle fight”, which goes back to a military (军事的) practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines. During a boodle fight, different levels of officers (军官) would take part in eating competitions (比赛) around a table. Anyone who worried about their ability to eat very quickly needn’t worry: today, both kamayan meals and boodle fights are more about fun than about competition. 22. What do we know about kamayan meals under the colonial rule? A. People ate them less often. B. People changed them a lot. C. They were found around the world. D. They brought visitors to the Philippines. 23. What is special about a kamayan meal? A. Eating uncooked vegetables. B. Using banana leaves as dishes. C. Feeding each other with hands. D. Putting food directly on a table. 24. Mang Tomás is a kind of ________. A. chicken B. fish C. vegetables D. sauce 25. What was a “boodle fight” like at the very beginning? A. It was an eating race. B. It was a fight at the table. C. It included mainly the locals. D. It was for officers of the same level. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. Language. B. Science. C. Tradition. D. Nature. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan，即用手吃饭。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though the practice became less common under colonial rule,”可知在殖民统治下用手吃饭变得不常见。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes.”可知特别之处是kamayan餐用香蕉叶做菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces, such as datu puti and Mang Tomás.”可知此处是对酱汁的举例说明，Mang Tomás应该是一种酱汁。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a ‘boodle fight’, which goes back to a military practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines.”可知一开始“boodle fight”就像一场吃东西的比赛。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines. The word means ‘by hand’ and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons.”可知，本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan。故选C。 D My computer was hacked (非法侵入) the other day I visited a website and suddenly the screen began to flash, with a warning message saying there’s a mistake and I should call Microsoft for help. I couldn’t turn the flashing screen off and the phone number was right there so I phoned then MISTAKE NUMBER ONE. A lady answered the phone saying “Microsoft help desk”. That sounded right so I told her what was happening on my screen and she said she could help me out. She gave me instructions and I followed her. MISTAKE NUMBER TWO. For the next fifteen minutes the woman scanned (扫描) my computer and did lots of things to “fit” it. Things were happening in my screen so I thought she was just doing the right thing. MISTAKE NUMBER THREE. Finally, the woman told me that in order to prevent such problem from happening again I should pay for a firewall (防火墙). I asked what this would cost because by then I was beginning to “smell a rat”. She said it would be almost four hundred American dollars. That’s when I realized I was being cheated and told her I would think about it and call her back. Then I called my son, a computer expert. My son told me that there were scammers (骗子) out to take advantage of people like me. They want to steal my information and my money in the electronic bank. My son also told me never to let anyone into my computer again without checking with him first. I’m getting to look down on the hackers and always remember to watch out the strange phone number online. 27. What was wrong with the writer’s computer? A. It couldn’t be turned on. B. It ran out of power. C. Its screen began to flash. D. Its screen was broken. 28. What is the correct order the writer did according to the passage? a. I made a telephone call to Microsoft. b. I made a telephone call to my son. c. The woman did something to my computer. d. I felt that I was being cheated. A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b 29. What does the phrase “smell a rat” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. There was a rat in my house. B. There was a rat in my computer. C. I have got the smell of a rat. D. I began to feel I was being cheated. 30. When did the writer realize he was cheated? A. He was asked to pay for a firewall. B. He got three “mistake number”. C. He offered his information and money. D. His computer was scanned by the woman. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者电脑被黑客非法入侵，他根据警告信息致电求助，最后作者意识到自己可能被骗，打电话给儿子，儿子让他以后注意类似事件。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“suddenly the screen began to flash”可知，作者的电脑屏幕开始闪烁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should call Microsoft for help”可知，作者打电话向微软求助，即a；根据“the woman scanned my computer and did lots of things”可知，那位女士对作者的电脑做了一些事情，即c；根据“That’s when I realized I was being cheated”可知，作者意识到自己被骗了，即d；根据“Then I called my son,”可知，作者最后给儿子打了电话询问，即b。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She said it would be almost four hundred American dollars. That’s when I realized I was being cheated”可知，那位女士让作者付钱，作者这时才意识到被骗了，故“smell a rat”意为“感觉自己被骗了”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said it would be almost four hundred American dollars. That’s when I realized I was being cheated”可知，那位女士让作者付钱，作者这时才意识到被骗了。故选A。 三、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中所缺单词的完全形式。（共10小题，计10分） 31. Some of the flights have been c________ because of the bad weather. 【答案】canceled##anceled##cancelled##ancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，一些航班已被取消。“have been”后接过去分词构成被动语态；首字母c提示cancel“取消”符合“航班因天气取消”的语境。cancel的过去分词是canceled或cancelled。 32. The students take a break b________ classes. 【答案】between##etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们课间休息。根据“take a break”以及首字母提示可知，这里指课间休息。“课间”用固定搭配between classes，故填between。 33. Those students in m___________ schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses. 【答案】(m)edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。根据“going to be doctors or nurses”，结合首字母可推出此处表示“医学的”，修饰名词schools，所以此处应用形容词medical。故填(m)edical。 34. He r____________ telling his daughter the truth. He felt sorry about what he had said to her. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔告诉他的女儿真相，他为他对她所说的话感到很抱歉。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时态。根据“felt sorry”及首字母提示可知用动词regret，表示“后悔，感到遗憾”，过去式是regretted。故填regretted。 35. She sometimes was not brave enough to e________ her thoughts and feelings. 【答案】(e)xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有时没有勇气表达自己的想法和感受。根据“She sometimes was not brave enough to...her thoughts and feelings”以及首字母可知，她不敢表达自己的想法和感受，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 36. The little duck was ________ (丑) than his brothers and sisters. 【答案】uglier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小鸭子比他的兄弟姐妹们丑。空格处在系动词was后，需用形容词作表语，且根据than可知需用比较级。“丑”译为ugly，其比较级为uglier，符合句意。故填uglier。 37. It’s 10 ________ (分钟) walk to the station from here. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这里步行到车站有十分钟的路程。空格后是名词walk，需要用名词所有格表示“十分钟的”；10后接可数名词minute，复数形式为minutes，以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’，故填minutes’。 38. Nothing ________ (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。matter“要紧”，句子讲述的是客观的事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是nothing，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 39. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利的话，完成这个项目大约需要两天时间。 根据空前的goes可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰动词goes；根据汉语提示可知，顺利地应该表达为smoothly。故填smoothly。 40. My father wants to wear a suit to ________ (出席) his friend’s wedding. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸想穿西装去出席他朋友的婚礼。根据汉语提示可知，“出席”用动词attend表示。空前有不定式符号to，不定式在这里作目的状语，表“穿西装”的目的。故填动词原形attend。 四、阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 At eight minutes past eight on the eighth day of the eighth month of 2008, the Olympic Games started in Beijing. In China eight is a lucky number, and people believe that it will bring good luck. Millions of Chinese people ___41___ (try) to have an “Olympic baby” and in 2008 there were a lot ___42___ (many) births than in a normal year. But why eight? In Chinese, the ___43___ (pronounce) for eight sounds similar to the word for “money”or “good luck”. Unlike the number eight, the number four is ___44___ (general) disliked in China. The number four in Chinese sounds like the word for “death”, so many people think it is ___45___ unlucky number, which will bring bad luck. In many East Asian countries there is no 4th floor ___46___ the buildings. In some European ___47___ (country), the unlucky number is thirteen. This is ___48___ Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》). Many hotels do not have the 13th floor. The floors go ___49___ 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. _____50_____ will ask another person to sit with them. 【答案】41. tried 42. more 43. pronunciation 44. generally 45. an 46. in 47. countries 48. because 49. from 50. They 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界不同国家的一些数字的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：数以百万计的中国人试图生一个“奥运宝宝”，2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据句子时间状语“in 2008”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：数以百万计的中国人试图生一个“奥运宝宝”，2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据后面“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“8”的发音与“钱”或“好运”的发音相似。此处作句子主语，且谓语动词“sounds”为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用名词单数形式。故填pronunciation。 【44题详解】 句意：与数字8不同，数字4在中国普遍不受欢迎。此处应用副词修饰动词disliked。故填generally。 【45题详解】 句意：数字4在汉语中听起来像“死”字，所以许多人认为它是一个不吉利的数字，会带来厄运。根据语境可知，许多人认为4是一个不吉利的数字。“unlucky”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：在许多东亚国家，建筑物没有第四层。根据语境可知，许多东亚国家的建筑物中没有第四层，in“在……里面”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：在一些欧洲国家，不吉利的数字是13。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：这是因为犹大是最后的晚餐中的第13个人。根据上文“the unlucky number is thirteen”和下文“Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：楼层从12层到14层，没有13层。from…to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。根据上文“Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people.”可知， 他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。首字母大写。故填They。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Have you ever seen bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画)？ It is the art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds. The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years to the Qin Dynasty (朝代), but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds. The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it at the front of their clinics (诊所). Skilled artists can turn common gourds into art-works. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds. Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen (电烙笔). This is the most difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography may seem simple, but it is more difficult to use a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture than a writing brush and it requires skills in painting.” Zheng said. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___________________________________________________ 52. When was the pyrography skill first shown on gourds? ___________________________________________________ 53. Which step might be the key to finishing a gourd pyrography? ___________________________________________________ 54. How many steps are there to make gourds into art works? ___________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zheng Xiaoliang? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A bottle gourd. 52. At the end of the Ming Dynasty. 53. Burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen. 54. Three. 55. He is persistent and skilled. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了葫芦烙画的历史起源、葫芦的用途、制作葫芦烙画的具体步骤以及艺人郑晓亮的相关事迹。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past.”葫芦长期以来被认为能带来好运。它的形状使其在过去成为一个完美的工具。可知it指代的是前文提到的葫芦。故填A bottle gourd. 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds.”但直到明朝末期，这门艺术才首次出现在葫芦上。由此可知葫芦烙画技能首次展示的时间。故填At the end of the Ming Dynasty. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen... This is the most difficult step.”最后，他们通常利用葫芦的自然形状，用电烙笔烧制图片……这是最难的一步。可知烙画是完成作品的关键步骤。故填Burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds. Finally...”第一步是挑选一个金色的葫芦。然后艺术家必须在葫芦上画一幅创造性的画。最后……，即制作过程共有三个步骤。故填Three. 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years.”来自安徽的郑晓亮从事葫芦艺术创作已超过 40 年。根据此处描述以及原文对他技艺难度的介绍可推知他是坚持不懈且技艺高超的人。故填He is persistent and skilled.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 六、书面表达15分。 56. 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；及时关灯，节约用水；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人加入到节约的行动中来。 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于90。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we can still do something to help. First, don’t waste things. We’d better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Remember to turn off the tap at once after washing our hands. When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary. Next, use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Finally, collect what can be recycled in your classroom or in your neighborhood and sell them. We should also buy things made from recycled materials. In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总述我们政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会； 第二步，具体阐述如何做，不要浪费东西，尽可能长时间使用某东西，收集能循环利用的东西。 ［亮点词汇］ instead of 代替  as soon as 一……就 ［高分句型］ We’d better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.（had better do sth表示最好做某事） It’s better to use a China cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.（because引导一个原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阶段性学情分析英语卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I ____1____ not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still ____2____ the same. His blue ____3____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____4____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____5____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____6____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no ____7____ I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but the ____8____ made him stay behind. I ____9____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him. When we ____10____ the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____11____ so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____12____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____13____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then,” he said, “I ____14____ him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What ____15____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 1. A. hoped B. decided C. tried D. hated 2. A. kept B. looked C. appeared D. showed 3. A. blanket B. sweater C. tie D. scarf 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out 6. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 7. A. because B. since C. but D. however 8. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness 9. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. saw 11. A. warm B. cool C. sleepy D. awake 12. A. peacefully B. politely C. quickly D. quietly 13. A. hurt B. hit C. follow D. make 14. A. need B. miss C. remind D. remember 15. A. stopped B. surprised C. connected D. controlled 二、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，满分30分） A Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2035, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 16. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of the Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 17. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were no smaller planets. B. There were no powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. 18. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet, according to Shostak? A. They’re afraid of us. B. It’s a long way away. C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don’t know how to use radio signals. B It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show good health but also make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them properly to have healthy eyes. Your eyes need daily attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And suitable vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and deep sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 19. How often should we look after our eyes according to the passage? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Every morning. 20. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A. Our eyes will be dark. B. The body will repair its tired tissues. C. We can relax the eye muscles. D. There will be dark circles under the eyes. 21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. B. We should take a lot of vitamins A and B2. C. We can blink our eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery. D. Our life will be colorful with our eyes. C Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines (菲律宾). The word means “by hand” and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons. Though the practice became less common under colonial (殖民的) rule, kamayan meals are making a comeback, especially in places with a large population from the Philippines. One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes. On the leaves there is Filipino food, including fish, different kinds of vegetables, eggs, chicken and more. And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces (酱汁), such as datu puti and Mang Tomás. Using their hands as spoons, diners quickly pick up rice and other food, and then put them into their mouths. Kamayan meals can be found around the world, both in areas where there’re lots of people from the Philippines and, more recently, at restaurants. In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a “boodle fight”, which goes back to a military (军事的) practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines. During a boodle fight, different levels of officers (军官) would take part in eating competitions (比赛) around a table. Anyone who worried about their ability to eat very quickly needn’t worry: today, both kamayan meals and boodle fights are more about fun than about competition. 22. What do we know about kamayan meals under the colonial rule? A. People ate them less often. B. People changed them a lot. C. They were found around the world. D. They brought visitors to the Philippines. 23. What is special about a kamayan meal? A. Eating uncooked vegetables. B. Using banana leaves as dishes. C. Feeding each other with hands. D. Putting food directly on a table. 24. Mang Tomás is a kind of ________. A. chicken B. fish C. vegetables D. sauce 25. What was a “boodle fight” like at the very beginning? A. It was an eating race. B. It was a fight at the table. C. It included mainly the locals. D. It was for officers of the same level. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. Language. B. Science. C. Tradition. D. Nature. D My computer was hacked (非法侵入) the other day I visited a website and suddenly the screen began to flash, with a warning message saying there’s a mistake and I should call Microsoft for help. I couldn’t turn the flashing screen off and the phone number was right there so I phoned then MISTAKE NUMBER ONE. A lady answered the phone saying “Microsoft help desk”. That sounded right so I told her what was happening on my screen and she said she could help me out. She gave me instructions and I followed her. MISTAKE NUMBER TWO. For the next fifteen minutes the woman scanned (扫描) my computer and did lots of things to “fit” it. Things were happening in my screen so I thought she was just doing the right thing. MISTAKE NUMBER THREE. Finally, the woman told me that in order to prevent such problem from happening again I should pay for a firewall (防火墙). I asked what this would cost because by then I was beginning to “smell a rat”. She said it would be almost four hundred American dollars. That’s when I realized I was being cheated and told her I would think about it and call her back. Then I called my son, a computer expert. My son told me that there were scammers (骗子) out to take advantage of people like me. They want to steal my information and my money in the electronic bank. My son also told me never to let anyone into my computer again without checking with him first. I’m getting to look down on the hackers and always remember to watch out the strange phone number online. 27. What was wrong with the writer’s computer? A. It couldn’t be turned on. B. It ran out of power. C. Its screen began to flash. D. Its screen was broken. 28. What is the correct order the writer did according to the passage? a. I made a telephone call to Microsoft. b. I made a telephone call to my son. c. The woman did something to my computer. d. I felt that I was being cheated. A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b 29. What does the phrase “smell a rat” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. There was a rat in my house. B. There was a rat in my computer. C. I have got the smell of a rat. D. I began to feel I was being cheated. 30. When did the writer realize he was cheated? A. He was asked to pay for a firewall. B. He got three “mistake number”. C. He offered his information and money. D. His computer was scanned by the woman. 三、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中所缺单词的完全形式。（共10小题，计10分） 31. Some of the flights have been c________ because of the bad weather. 32. The students take a break b________ classes. 33. Those students in m___________ schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses. 34. He r____________ telling his daughter the truth. He felt sorry about what he had said to her. 35. She sometimes was not brave enough to e________ her thoughts and feelings. 36. The little duck was ________ (丑) than his brothers and sisters. 37. It’s 10 ________ (分钟) walk to the station from here. 38. Nothing ________ (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 39. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）. 40. My father wants to wear a suit to ________ (出席) his friend’s wedding. 四、阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 At eight minutes past eight on the eighth day of the eighth month of 2008, the Olympic Games started in Beijing. In China eight is a lucky number, and people believe that it will bring good luck. Millions of Chinese people ___41___ (try) to have an “Olympic baby” and in 2008 there were a lot ___42___ (many) births than in a normal year. But why eight? In Chinese, the ___43___ (pronounce) for eight sounds similar to the word for “money”or “good luck”. Unlike the number eight, the number four is ___44___ (general) disliked in China. The number four in Chinese sounds like the word for “death”, so many people think it is ___45___ unlucky number, which will bring bad luck. In many East Asian countries there is no 4th floor ___46___ the buildings. In some European ___47___ (country), the unlucky number is thirteen. This is ___48___ Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》). Many hotels do not have the 13th floor. The floors go ___49___ 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. _____50_____ will ask another person to sit with them. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Have you ever seen bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画)？ It is the art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds. The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years to the Qin Dynasty (朝代), but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds. The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it at the front of their clinics (诊所). Skilled artists can turn common gourds into art-works. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds. Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen (电烙笔). This is the most difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography may seem simple, but it is more difficult to use a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture than a writing brush and it requires skills in painting.” Zheng said. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___________________________________________________ 52. When was the pyrography skill first shown on gourds? ___________________________________________________ 53. Which step might be the key to finishing a gourd pyrography? ___________________________________________________ 54. How many steps are there to make gourds into art works? ___________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zheng Xiaoliang? ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达15分。 56. 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；及时关灯，节约用水；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人加入到节约的行动中来。 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于90。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $