精品解析：四川泸州市古蔺县2025年秋季学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷 (全卷满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟) 说明: 1. 第一部分 (选择题) 满分 80 分, 第二部分 (非选择题) 满分40 分; 全卷满分为 120 分; 考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 (选择题共80分) 一、听力 (满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. Where did Peter go last summer vacation? A. A summer camp. B. The Great Wall. C. Moscow. 2. What should Helen do first? A. Grow some flowers. B. Help clean up. C. Do homework. 3. What does Mike want to buy? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Bread. 4. Who is slimmer? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. The brother. 5. What does John want to be? A. A fashion designer. B. A fireman. C. A writer. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面一段对话, 回答6—7小题。 6. When did Helen go on holiday with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8—9 小题。 8. Where are Jenny’s plants from? A. USA. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 9. Why does Jenny like collecting plants? A. Because she can know more about the world. B. Because it can help her study well. C. Because she can learn about the good things of the country. 听下面一段对话, 回答 10—12小题。 10. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 11. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. David and his grandma. 12. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13—15 小题。 13. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 14. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 15. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段独白, 回答 16—20 小题。 16. What was Alice like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was Alice afraid to do in the English classes? A. Communicate with others. B. Answer questions. C. Read aloud. 18. When did Alice begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 15. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did Alice learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. To be an actress. B. To be an IT engineer. C. To be a fashion designer. 二、基础知识运用 (共两节; 满分20分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. I don’t know how to use ________ saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Can you give me ________ example? A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 2. Could you lend _________a hand? The box is too heavy for me to move. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 4. Don’t worry. There is ________ time left to make a sandwich. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Lucy felt lonely because everyone went to the party ____________ her. A. except B. besides C. with D. against 6. —Emma got into her dream university! —Wow! It feels like yesterday that she started high school. ________ A. How time flies! B. What a surprise! C. What a good idea! D. How clever you are! 7. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. The ________ of my grandparents from the countryside made the whole family excited. A. scenery B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 9. If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually ________ the best. A. work B. working C. works D. worked 10. —I won the prize at our school music festival. —________ I’m so proud of you. A. Congratulations! B. With pleasure. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry to hear that. 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall. It had a ____11____ story—his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went. ____12____ playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Matt loved this story and dreamed of being ____13____ Mark. So he started learning to play the guitar as a kid. When he ____14____ and formed his own band, Mark gave him the guitar as a gift. Mark didn’t like to see musicians break guitars on stage at rock shows. He told Matt, “Promise you’ll never do this to our guitar.” Matt ____15____ . Later, Matt became a famous rock star. Once, he played the ____16____ guitar on stage. At the show’s end, he got excited and lifted it up. ____17____ thought he would break it, but he didn’t do that. He ____18____ remembered Mark’s words, “____19____ you love rock, love your guitar—it’s your partner, not just a thing.” Matt kept his promise and showed his ____20____ for rock music. 11. A. average B. outgoing C. special D. hard-working 12. A. My B. Its C. Our D. His 13. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 14. A. got together B. hung up C. grew up D. reached for 15. A. compared B. covered C. hunted D. agreed 16. A. lazy B. blind C. ready D. old 17. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Something D. Nothing 18. A. hardly B. sometime C. always D. seldom 19. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 20. A. love B. friendship C. treasure D. family 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 21. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 22. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 23. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 24. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B ①The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! ②Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitats. ③Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. ④Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. ⑤Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. ⑥Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 26. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean? A. 度假营 B. 栖息地 C. 羽毛 D. 邻居 27. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The food of Toucans. B. The Facts of Toucans. C. The Appearance of Toucans. D. The Ways to Protect Toucans. C Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in middle schools. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, and then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the coolest, they are special in their own ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still really amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 31. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to make more friends. 32. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. care B. give C. buy D. sell 33. What does “growing up” mean according to the passage? A. Trying to be the best. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Understanding what you can do and contribute to others. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends and you are special. D. You must be the best. 35. The text mainly talks about ________ A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can be the best at something 四、补全语篇 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. How can you enjoy yourself? ____36____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____37____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★____38____ You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____39____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. ____40____ Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! A. Learn some life skills. B. They give you love, care and support all the time. C. On the trip, you will know more about the world. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. Maybe the following advice can help you. 第二部分 (非选择题共40分) 注意事项: 用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上, 不能答在试卷上。 五、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据音标、汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式 (每空1词) 。 41. Don’t ________ (/fəˈɡet/) to bring your umbrella; it’s supposed to rain today. 42. They always welcome the ________ (游客) in a kind, friendly way. 43. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ (容易地) go over budget. 44. A________ some sugar to the milk to make it taste better. 45. My sister had nothing to do, so she felt very b________. 六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when she was on ____46____ (she) way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was ____47____ black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____48____ Jennifer couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Jennifer played with a cat, the ____49____ (much) she liked it. The little cat followed her as she left for school. Jennifer then decided ____50____ (take) the cat to school with her. She put the cat ____51____ her schoolbag and went to school happily. After Jennifer entered the classroom, she told some ____52____ (classmate) about the cat. As she opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it ____53____ (sudden) jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was more ____54____ (excite) than ever before. To Jennifer’s surprise, the teacher ____55____ (come) up to her with a smile, saying, “Jennifer, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 七、信息摘录 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空1词) 。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow! ·Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ·Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ·Also do such things Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. ____56____ for a better life Mind your meals Eat more natural foods. Remember to go to school or work ____57____breakfast. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important. Exercise and smile Every day spend forty minutes on ____58____ and do some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ____59____lives. Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Also do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends. Read more ____60____ than you did before and you can learn more from them. 八、书面表达 (共1题, 满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Helen来信询问你的好朋友及你们未来的职业计划。请你根据以下提示写一封回信。 要点： 1. 好友的基本信息及你们之间的异同 (外貌特征、行为习惯、个人性格等方面)； 2. 你们的梦想职业及为实现梦想所做的具体准备。 要求: 1. 注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter. I want to tell you about my best friend and our dream job plans. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Tell me about your best friend and your plans! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷 (全卷满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟) 说明: 1. 第一部分 (选择题) 满分 80 分, 第二部分 (非选择题) 满分40 分; 全卷满分为 120 分; 考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 (选择题共80分) 一、听力 (满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. Where did Peter go last summer vacation? A. A summer camp. B. The Great Wall. C. Moscow. 2. What should Helen do first? A. Grow some flowers. B. Help clean up. C. Do homework. 3. What does Mike want to buy? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Bread. 4. Who is slimmer? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. The brother. 5. What does John want to be? A. A fashion designer. B. A fireman. C. A writer. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面一段对话, 回答6—7小题。 6. When did Helen go on holiday with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8—9 小题。 8. Where are Jenny’s plants from? A. USA. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 9. Why does Jenny like collecting plants? A. Because she can know more about the world. B. Because it can help her study well. C. Because she can learn about the good things of the country. 听下面一段对话, 回答 10—12小题。 10. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 11. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. David and his grandma. 12. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13—15 小题。 13. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 14. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 15. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段独白, 回答 16—20 小题。 16. What was Alice like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was Alice afraid to do in the English classes? A. Communicate with others. B. Answer questions. C. Read aloud. 18. When did Alice begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 15. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did Alice learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. To be an actress. B. To be an IT engineer. C. To be a fashion designer. 二、基础知识运用 (共两节; 满分20分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. I don’t know how to use ________ saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Can you give me ________ example? A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这个谚语“患难见真情”。你能给我一个例子吗？ 考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指后面提到的具体谚语，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个例子”，且example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. Could you lend _________a hand? The box is too heavy for me to move. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Could you lend...a hand?”可知，此处动词lend后应接宾语，所以应该用宾格me。故选B。 3. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午可以和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可知，问句是表达一种礼貌的邀请或请求，而“Can”常用于此情境中表示“能否”或“愿意”，其他选项均强调义务或必要性，不符合语境。故选A。 4. Don’t worry. There is ________ time left to make a sandwich. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，还剩一点时间做三明治。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表达还有剩余时间，time是不可数名词，句子为肯定语气。应填a little。 5. Lucy felt lonely because everyone went to the party ____________ her. A. except B. besides C. with D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西感到孤独，因为除了她之外，每个人都去参加聚会了。except除了…..之外，没有了，所接宾语不被包括在内；besides除了……之外，还有，所接宾语被包括在内；with和……一起； against靠着。根据Lucy felt lonely可知她没有参加聚会，因此除了她之外，她没有被包括在参加聚会的人中，故选A。 6. —Emma got into her dream university! —Wow! It feels like yesterday that she started high school. ________ A. How time flies! B. What a surprise! C. What a good idea! D. How clever you are! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma考上了她梦想的大学！——哇！感觉她刚开始上高中还是昨天的事。时光飞逝！ How time flies!时光飞逝；What a surprise!真是个惊喜；What a good idea!真是个好主意；How clever you are!你真聪明。根据“It feels like yesterday that she started high school.”可知，说话人感叹从高中到大学时间过得很快，应填How time flies! 7. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，作为最受欢迎的AI工具之一，在互联网上被免费且快速地使用。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应使用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 8. The ________ of my grandparents from the countryside made the whole family excited. A. scenery B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母从乡下的到来让全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；arrival到来；budget预算；treasure宝藏。根据“from the countryside”和“made the whole family excited”的可知，此处是“祖父母的到来”这一事件让人兴奋，“arrival”符合语境，故选B。 9. If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually ________ the best. A. work B. working C. works D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想解决这个问题，面对面的交谈通常效果最好。 “usually”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a face-to-face talk”是单数名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填works。 10. —I won the prize at our school music festival. —________ I’m so proud of you. A. Congratulations! B. With pleasure. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学校音乐节上获奖了。——祝贺你。我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际用语。Congratulations!祝贺你；With pleasure.乐意效劳；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过。根据“I won the prize at our school music festival.”可知，听到好消息，应表示祝贺，故选A。 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall. It had a ____11____ story—his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went. ____12____ playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Matt loved this story and dreamed of being ____13____ Mark. So he started learning to play the guitar as a kid. When he ____14____ and formed his own band, Mark gave him the guitar as a gift. Mark didn’t like to see musicians break guitars on stage at rock shows. He told Matt, “Promise you’ll never do this to our guitar.” Matt ____15____ . Later, Matt became a famous rock star. Once, he played the ____16____ guitar on stage. At the show’s end, he got excited and lifted it up. ____17____ thought he would break it, but he didn’t do that. He ____18____ remembered Mark’s words, “____19____ you love rock, love your guitar—it’s your partner, not just a thing.” Matt kept his promise and showed his ____20____ for rock music. 11. A. average B. outgoing C. special D. hard-working 12. A. My B. Its C. Our D. His 13. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 14. A. got together B. hung up C. grew up D. reached for 15. A. compared B. covered C. hunted D. agreed 16. A. lazy B. blind C. ready D. old 17. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Something D. Nothing 18. A. hardly B. sometime C. always D. seldom 19. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 20. A. love B. friendship C. treasure D. family 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt继承祖父Mark的吉他并学习演奏，最终成为摇滚明星的故事。尽管摇滚表演中常有砸吉他的行为，Matt却始终遵守对祖父的承诺，珍视这把吉他，展现了真正的摇滚精神在于热爱与尊重乐器。 【11题详解】 句意：它有着一段特殊的故事——他的祖父Mark无论走到哪里都弹奏它。 根据下文“his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went”及人们对Mark演奏的喜爱可知，这把吉他有特殊的意义。special“特殊的；特别的”，符合语境。average“普通的”；outgoing“外向的”；hard-working“勤奋的”，均不符合“有故事”的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：他的演奏如此出色，以至于每当他弹奏时，人们都会来听。 根据“people came to listen whenever he played it”可知，此处指Mark的演奏，应用His指代。My“我的”；Its“它的”；Our“我们的”，均不符合指代“Mark的”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Matt喜欢这个故事，梦想着像Mark一样。 根据下文“So he started learning to play the guitar as a kid”可知，他梦想成为像Mark一样的人。like“像”，符合语境。with“和”；beside“在……旁边”；behind“在……后面”，均不符合“像某人一样”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：当他长大并组建了自己的乐队时，Mark把吉他作为礼物送给了他。 根据“formed his own band”可知，他是长大后组建乐队。grew up“长大”，符合语境。got together“聚集”；hung up“挂断”；reached for“伸手去够”，均不符合“年龄增长”的语义。 【15题详解】 句意：Matt同意了。 根据上文Mark要求Matt承诺不砸吉他，下文Matt在舞台上没有砸吉他可知，他答应了祖父的请求。agreed“同意”，符合语境。compared“比较”；covered“覆盖”；hunted“狩猎”，均不符合“答应承诺”的语义。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，他在舞台上弹奏了这把旧吉他。 根据上文“Mark gave him the guitar as a gift”及“our guitar”可知，这就是祖父给他的那把旧吉他。old“旧的；老的”，符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”；blind“盲的”；ready“准备好的”，均不符合“祖父传下来的旧吉他”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：大家都以为他会砸了它，但他没有那么做。 根据上文“Mark didn’t like to see musicians break guitars”及摇滚演出中常见的砸吉他行为可知，观众都在猜测他会砸吉他。Everyone“每个人”，符合语境。Anyone“任何人”；Something“某物”；Nothing“什么都没有”，均不符合“所有人都以为”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是记得Mark的话。 根据下文“Matt kept his promise”可知，他始终牢记祖父的教诲。always“总是”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；sometime“某个时候”；seldom“很少”，均不符合“信守承诺”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果你热爱摇滚，就热爱你的吉他——它是你的搭档，而不仅仅是一件东西。” 根据句意，前后为条件关系——“如果爱摇滚，就要爱吉他”，应用If引导条件状语从句。Because“因为”；While“当……时”；Although“虽然”，均不符合条件关系的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：Matt遵守了他的承诺，并展示了他对摇滚音乐的热爱。 根据全文主旨——Matt热爱摇滚但更尊重吉他可知，他展示的是对摇滚的热爱。love“热爱”，符合语境。friendship“友谊”；treasure“宝藏”；family“家庭”，均不符合“对音乐的情感”的语义。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 21. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 22. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 23. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 24. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 B ①The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! ②Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitats. ③Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. ④Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. ⑤Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. ⑥Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 26. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean? A. 度假营 B. 栖息地 C. 羽毛 D. 邻居 27. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The food of Toucans. B. The Facts of Toucans. C. The Appearance of Toucans. D. The Ways to Protect Toucans. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕巨嘴鸟展开，介绍许多关于它的趣味事实。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitats.”可知，巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，呼吁不买雨林木材是为了保障巨嘴鸟的生存场所，结合语境可推知，habitats意为“栖息地”。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”，巨嘴鸟身体约长24英寸，鸟喙长度是身体的1/3，计算可得鸟喙长约8英寸。 【28题详解】 通读第四段可知，本段介绍巨嘴鸟的食物构成：以水果为主，偶尔食用昆虫和其他鸟类的卵，D选项概括全面准确。 【29题详解】 分析文章段落逻辑，第一段总领全文、引出主题；第二段至第六段分别从生存环境、外形、食性、飞行特点、天敌五个维度平行分述，文章为总分结构。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明主题，介绍关于巨嘴鸟的各类事实，全文从多个维度介绍巨嘴鸟，B选项可以概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in middle schools. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, and then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the coolest, they are special in their own ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still really amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 31. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to make more friends. 32. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. care B. give C. buy D. sell 33. What does “growing up” mean according to the passage? A. Trying to be the best. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Understanding what you can do and contribute to others. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends and you are special. D. You must be the best. 35. The text mainly talks about ________ A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can be the best at something 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述许多孩子觉得自己太普通、不够特别，但成长意味着理解自己的价值，即使不是最优秀的，每个人依然是独特的，并且通过努力可以实现梦想。 【31题详解】 根据第一段前两句“Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common.”可知，大多数孩子的问题是不知道自己是特别的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句“what you can offer to the world”以及后文“But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people.”可知，后句中的“give”是对前句“offer”的解释说明，意为“给予”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，成长意味着理解自己能做什么以及能为他人贡献什么，选项D表述相符。A选项“努力做到最好”、B选项“慢慢变老”、C选项“制定计划”均不符合原句释义。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you ‘not special’...they are special in their own ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，即使不是最聪明的或最酷的，你和朋友都以各自的方式存在着，都是特别的。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从孩子们觉得自己普通这一问题入手，阐述了每个人都是独特的，即使不是最好的也很了不起，主要围绕“你有多特别”这一主题展开。 四、补全语篇 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. How can you enjoy yourself? ____36____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____37____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★____38____ You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____39____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. ____40____ Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! A. Learn some life skills. B. They give you love, care and support all the time. C. On the trip, you will know more about the world. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. Maybe the following advice can help you. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在寒假过得愉快，给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“How can you enjoy yourself?”以及后文给出的各种建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，选项E“也许下面的建议能帮到你。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”以及“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，此处应是说锻炼能让人放松，选项D“锻炼是再次获得放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.”可知，此处应是说学习一些生活技能，选项A“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Go travelling.”以及“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，此处应是说旅行的好处，选项C“在旅行中，你会更多地了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Family members are very important in your life.”以及“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.”可知，此处应是说家人对你的重要性，选项B“他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 (非选择题共40分) 注意事项: 用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上, 不能答在试卷上。 五、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据音标、汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式 (每空1词) 。 41. Don’t ________ (/fəˈɡet/) to bring your umbrella; it’s supposed to rain today. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带伞，今天应该会下雨。音标/fəˈɡet/对应的单词是forget，意思是“忘记”，该句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t接动词原形。 42. They always welcome the ________ (游客) in a kind, friendly way. 【答案】visitors##tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总是以亲切友好的方式欢迎游客。根据中文提示，visitors/tourists“游客”符合题意，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。 43. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ (容易地) go over budget. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期购物不要花费太多，否则你很容易超预算。中文提示“容易地”是副词，修饰动词go，因此填副词easily。 44. A________ some sugar to the milk to make it taste better. 【答案】Add##dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：往牛奶里加一些糖，让它口感更好。本句为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，固定搭配add…to…表示“把……加入……”，首字母大写，故填Add。 45. My sister had nothing to do, so she felt very b________. 【答案】bored##ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹没什么事可做，所以感到非常无聊。根据“My sister had nothing to do”以及首字母提示，此处指妹妹感到无聊，bored“无聊的”，用来描述人的感受，形容词作表语。 六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when she was on ____46____ (she) way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was ____47____ black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____48____ Jennifer couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Jennifer played with a cat, the ____49____ (much) she liked it. The little cat followed her as she left for school. Jennifer then decided ____50____ (take) the cat to school with her. She put the cat ____51____ her schoolbag and went to school happily. After Jennifer entered the classroom, she told some ____52____ (classmate) about the cat. As she opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it ____53____ (sudden) jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was more ____54____ (excite) than ever before. To Jennifer’s surprise, the teacher ____55____ (come) up to her with a smile, saying, “Jennifer, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】46. her 47. a 48. that 49. more 50. to take 51. in##into 52. classmates 53. suddenly 54. excited 55. came 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫并带它去学校后发生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，在她去学校的路上，她看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。根据后文“way to school”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”。 【47题详解】 句意：那是一只黑白相间、眼睛明亮的猫。根据后文“black-and-white cat”可知，此处泛指“一只”，且black以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：这只猫太可爱了，詹妮弗忍不住和它玩了起来。根据前文“so cute”可知，此处考查固定搭配so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，应填that。 【49题详解】 句意：詹妮弗和这只猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据前文“The longer…the…”可知，此处考查固定句型The+比较级, the+比较级，意思是“越……就越……”，much的比较级是more，表示“更多地”。 【50题详解】 句意：詹妮弗然后决定把这只猫带到学校去。根据前文“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，应填动词不定式to take。 【51题详解】 句意：她把猫放进书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。根据前文“put the cat”及后文“her schoolbag”可知，此处考查固定搭配put…in/into“把……放进……里”，应填介词in或into。 【52题详解】 句意：詹妮弗走进教室后，她把这只猫的事情告诉了一些同学。根据前文“some”可知，此处需要填入可数名词的复数形式，classmate的复数形式是classmates，表示“同学们”。 【53题详解】 句意：当她打开书包向他们展示这只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据后文动词“jumped”可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰动词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然地”。 【54题详解】 句意：班里的每个人都比以往任何时候更加兴奋。根据前文“more”及后文“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式，excite的形容词形式是excited“感到兴奋的”，其比较级是more excited，因此填excited。 【55题详解】 句意：令詹妮弗惊讶的是，老师微笑着向她走来。根据前文“To Jennifer’s surprise”及全文的过去时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应填动词的过去式came。 七、信息摘录 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空1词) 。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow! ·Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ·Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ·Also do such things Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. ____56____ for a better life Mind your meals Eat more natural foods. Remember to go to school or work ____57____breakfast. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important. Exercise and smile Every day spend forty minutes on ____58____ and do some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ____59____lives. Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Also do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends. Read more ____60____ than you did before and you can learn more from them. 【答案】56. Ways##Tips 57. with 58. walking 59. busy 60. books 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何过上更好生活的几种方法，包括注意饮食、锻炼微笑以及保持与家人朋友联系、多读书等。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍过上更好生活的方法，ways/tips“方法”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别，首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 根据第一个小标题中“remember not to go to school or work without breakfast”可知，不能不吃早饭去，也就是要带着早饭去，填介词with，表示伴随的状态。 【58题详解】 根据第二个小标题中“Each day take a 40-minute walk”可知，每天花40分钟散步，介词on后接动名词walking，故填walking。 【59题详解】 根据第二个小标题中“They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives”可知，它们为我们忙碌的生活提供了每日的能量，此处填busy“忙的”。 【60题详解】 根据第三个小标题中“Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them”可知，阅读比以往更多的书籍，你就能从中学到更多知识，此处填books“书”。 八、书面表达 (共1题, 满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Helen来信询问你的好朋友及你们未来的职业计划。请你根据以下提示写一封回信。 要点： 1. 好友的基本信息及你们之间的异同 (外貌特征、行为习惯、个人性格等方面)； 2. 你们的梦想职业及为实现梦想所做的具体准备。 要求: 1. 注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter. I want to tell you about my best friend and our dream job plans. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Tell me about your best friend and your plans! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter. I want to tell you about my best friend and our dream job plans.  My best friend is Teng Fei. And he is the tallest boy in our class and we both love sports. He plays basketball better than I do. Teng Fei and I are similar in some other ways. He is as serious as me. We often share books with each other. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Teng Fei’s dream job is to be an art teacher. He is going to take art classes to improve his skills and practice painting every day. My dream is to be a writer. And I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. I’m looking forward to your reply. Tell me about your best friend and your plans! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封回信，一般现在时和一般将来时为主； 明确要点：介绍好友的基本信息及自己和好友之间的异同、各自的梦想职业及为实现梦想所做的具体准备； 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用文章已给开头，引出主题是谈论好友和各自的梦想职业； 主体段，介绍好友和自己的个人信息等情况以及双方为梦想职业所做的准备； 结尾段，期待对方的回复并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 个人信息：the tallest boy/love sports/plays basketball better than I do/similar in some other ways/as serious as/share books/of medium height/outgoing and hard-working/love communicating with people/have a talent for science 要点二： 梦想职业：an art teacher/a writer/dream to be an English teacher/a doctor 要点三 具体准备：ready to help each other by lending a hand/take art classes to improve his skills/practice painting/keep on writing stories and essays/memorize English words every day/practice oral English regularly/take part in English speech contests/do small science experiments after class 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $