精品解析：山西夏县胡张初中等校2025-2026学年第一学期学情监测九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期学情监测 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea 7. A. Amy and Jane. B. Tim. C. Amy and her parents. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Because he got up very late. B. Because he got up very early. C. Because there was too much traffic. 10. A. Ask him to say sorry to her. B. Ask him to pay for the book. C. Report it to the headmaster. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did Mrs. Jones move? A. To the hospital. B. To her daughter’s house. C. To the old people’s home. 12. What might Mrs. Jones’ room be like? A. It might be big. B. It might be beautiful. C. It might be small. 13. Why was the writer surprised? A. Because Mrs. Jones didn’t like the room at all. B. Because Mrs. Jones said she liked the room before seeing it. C. Because Mrs. Jones was very happy about her service 14. What would Mrs. Jones do in her new home? A. She would enjoy her life in it. B. She would decorate her room. C. She would spend the whole day in bed. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. We should make our own decisions in our lives. B. We should always remember sad things in mind. C. We should enjoy life no matter what life gives to us. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Me Time Introduction Some people think loners are strange and some people feel shameful when they are alone. But it all depends on how you look at it. Advantages ·It’s a growing lifestyle. ·If you 16. ________ it’s an everyday part of life, you’ll enjoy being by yourself. ·Being alone gives you time to look 17. ________ yourself. ·It can also let you pay attention to useful things. ·You may 18. ________ find the beauty of it. Suggestions ·Go to places you’d like to visit. ·Do something 19. ________. ·Learn a new skill and practice new 20. ________ ·Write how you feel in a notebook. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 6:07 < Making Progress Every Day (3 persons) Have you heard of Deep in Shanxi with Rees? No. I haven’t. ___________1___________ I know. It is a program about Shanxi. And I think it is great. That’s true. Rees’ experience has helped more foreigners learn more about Shanxi. He has taught me many useful expressions. I can use them to introduce our hometown. ___________2___________ I’ve decided to follow this program. ___________3___________ The show can be seen online. You can search for it. Yeah. Rees’ pronunciation is also wonderful. ___________4___________ Really? I can’t wait to watch it now! Thank you for sharing it with me. @Linda@Peter ___________5___________ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World (《小小的我》). The movie ____6____ on Dec. 27th, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____7____ person needing special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____8____ him as an equal. People also ____9____ him, saying “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before ____10____ the role, the male lead (男主角) read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____11____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____12____ others,” he told CCTV. Because he observed them so closely, his acting in the movie was very real and ____13____. This movie helped more persons understand and care about those with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 6. A. came up B. came in C. came out 7. A. strange B. disabled C. normal 8. A. receive B. regard C. remain 9. A. doubt B. value C. mention 10. A. taking up B. taking place C. taking off 11. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 12. A. please B. admire C. believe 13. A. comfortable B. lively C. painful 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How to structure a story Holly King-Mand is one of the UK’s favorite writing teachers. Here she shares how to structure a story. ____14____ Think carefully about how you will describe the setting (the time, the place… ) before you start the story. The setting will help the reader picture where the story is happening. ____15____ Story structure is different from one to another, but mostly will follow this simple mountain shape. ____16____ This is where you begin your story. It’s the perfect time to introduce characters or any other information your readers might need to enjoy the story ahead. ____17____ This part is about how the story develops. Introducing some kind of problem or task is a great way to move your story forward. And it’s time to build tension (紧张气氛) . Climax The climax is always the most exciting and surprising moment of your story. It may include tension before showing the truth or secret. ____18____ This part of a story is where the characters solve the story’s main problem or task. The result might have a happy ending or might on a cliffhanger (leaving the reader thinking about what will happen next) . A. The beginning B. Story Mountain planning C. Rising action D. Falling action and rest E. The setting B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No. 2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project: Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. —Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. —Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. —Liu Yaru 19. No. 2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A. share experience B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening 20. There are ________ students in a group in the example. A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 21. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________. A. she is best at painting B. she is the group leader C. she prefers Chinese poems 22. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material. A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3 23. From the passage, project-based learning is ________. A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 24. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. 25. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost half a month. 26. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 27. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In Shanxi Province, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. ____29____ To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still. Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that has been around for a long time in Shanxi. ____30____ Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day. ____31____ It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative! Recently, more and more people in other provinces have heard of the tradition of afternoon naps in Shanxi. They agree that taking afternoon naps is a good tradition. ____32____ So, don’t be surprised if you see people in Shanxi taking naps in the early afternoon. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good after-noon nap. ____33____ Otherwise, you may feel more tired and sleepy. A. But don’t sleep too long. B. How can we use the nag time? C. It has been passed down for centuries. D. They even consider taking up the habit. E. Taking afternoon naps has many advantages. F. You can see people of all ages taking their naps. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案填写到相应的位置上。 In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming Dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into the space On April 24th, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The manned spacecraft (载人航天器) took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched (发射) in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring (探索) the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1, which travelled around the moon, was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander (着陆器) successfully put its Yutu 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. The history of Chinese space exploration The first manned spacecraft was launched. China sent its first satellite into space. ②_________ was launched to collect information about the moon. The first space lab orbiting the earth was built. ③_________ was launched. Chang’e-4 landed successfully on the side of the moon that is ④ _________ the earth. Chang’e-5 was launched to explore the moon further. Chinese astronauts entered our own space station for the first time. No pains, no gains. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. Many people agree that if dreams have color, it must be space blue. 34. Why does the writer mention “Chang’e flying to the moon” and the first solid rocket? _______________________________________________________________ 35. When is Space Day of China? _______________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Complete the facts in the chart. ①_________ ②_________ ③_________ ④_________ 38. How do you understand the China Space Spirit? _______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在横线上，每空一词。 While people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒头), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. She has managed to mix modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread, which has been a treat (款待) at local folk activities such ____39____ celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags and so on. ____40____ her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes and very beautiful,” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo ____41____ the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. ____42____ didn’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. Later, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skill, especially women ____43____ have just become mothers,” she says, “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that get I catch see old who live mall put even be One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beıjing (《再会, 老北京》) by American writer Michael Meyer. The title ____44____ my eye and made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes ____45____ back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s ____46____ neighborhoods, Dazhalan. There he taught English at a local school and became the only westerner there living among local people. This gave him a chance ____47____ close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street sellers in a lively way that makes you feel like you’re right there. Some of the great changes in this neighborhood ____48____ by Meyer. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping ____49____ and other symbols of modern city life. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture have stayed strong in the face of the rapid change so far. People still kept traditions like ____50____ up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots ____51____ as old buildings went away around them. I ____52____ born in Beijing in 2001, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city ____53____ I hadn’t seen before. Those small things of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，初中三年的学习生活成为了我们成长过程中的美好印记，也许是演讲比赛中老师和同学的鼓励，也许是运动会中的奋力拼搏，也许是远足活动中的坚持不懈，也许是新年晚会上的精彩表演…… 每一次的活动都让我们难忘，也引领我们成长。现在请记录让你印象最深的一次活动，并分享活动中你的收获。 内容包括： ●an experience of taking part in an activity ●your feelings or thoughts about it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Word Bank speech contest 演讲比赛 hiking远足 social practice社会实践 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 persistence n. 坚持不懈 cooperation n. 合作 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学情监测 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea 7. A. Amy and Jane. B. Tim. C. Amy and her parents. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Because he got up very late. B. Because he got up very early. C. Because there was too much traffic. 10. A. Ask him to say sorry to her. B. Ask him to pay for the book. C. Report it to the headmaster. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did Mrs. Jones move? A. To the hospital. B. To her daughter’s house. C. To the old people’s home. 12. What might Mrs. Jones’ room be like? A. It might be big. B. It might be beautiful. C. It might be small. 13. Why was the writer surprised? A. Because Mrs. Jones didn’t like the room at all. B. Because Mrs. Jones said she liked the room before seeing it. C. Because Mrs. Jones was very happy about her service 14. What would Mrs. Jones do in her new home? A. She would enjoy her life in it. B. She would decorate her room. C. She would spend the whole day in bed. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. We should make our own decisions in our lives. B. We should always remember sad things in mind. C. We should enjoy life no matter what life gives to us. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Me Time Introduction Some people think loners are strange and some people feel shameful when they are alone. But it all depends on how you look at it. Advantages ·It’s a growing lifestyle. ·If you 16. ________ it’s an everyday part of life, you’ll enjoy being by yourself. ·Being alone gives you time to look 17. ________ yourself. ·It can also let you pay attention to useful things. ·You may 18. ________ find the beauty of it. Suggestions ·Go to places you’d like to visit. ·Do something 19. ________. ·Learn a new skill and practice new 20. ________ ·Write how you feel in a notebook. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 6:07 < Making Progress Every Day (3 persons) Have you heard of Deep in Shanxi with Rees? No. I haven’t. ___________1___________ I know. It is a program about Shanxi. And I think it is great. That’s true. Rees’ experience has helped more foreigners learn more about Shanxi. He has taught me many useful expressions. I can use them to introduce our hometown. ___________2___________ I’ve decided to follow this program. ___________3___________ The show can be seen online. You can search for it. Yeah. Rees’ pronunciation is also wonderful. ___________4___________ Really? I can’t wait to watch it now! Thank you for sharing it with me. @Linda@Peter ___________5___________ You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What is it? 2. That sounds great/interesting. /... 3. Where can I watch it?/... 4. You will like it./... 5. No problem./ Don’t mention it./It’s my pleasure./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人围绕纪录片《里斯走进山西》展开的对话，三人交流节目内容、学习价值、观看渠道，最后互相道谢收尾。 【1题详解】 下文介绍这是一档关于山西的节目，说明此处是询问节目内容，用特殊疑问句“What is it?”承接上下文。 【2题详解】 上文分享节目能学到实用表达、用来介绍家乡，此处填写夸赞认同的评价“That sounds great/interesting. /...”衔接前后对话。 【3题详解】 下文回复节目可以线上观看，说明此处是询问观看渠道，应用“Where can I watch it?/...”询问观看地点。 【4题详解】 前文夸赞里斯发音很好，此处应推荐对方观看或表示对方会喜欢的陈述句“You will like it./...”。 【5题详解】 上文“Thank you for sharing it with me.”，说明此处是回应对方感谢的礼貌用语“No problem./ Don’t mention it./It’s my pleasure./...”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World (《小小的我》). The movie ____6____ on Dec. 27th, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____7____ person needing special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____8____ him as an equal. People also ____9____ him, saying “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before ____10____ the role, the male lead (男主角) read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____11____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____12____ others,” he told CCTV. Because he observed them so closely, his acting in the movie was very real and ____13____. This movie helped more persons understand and care about those with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 6. A. came up B. came in C. came out 7. A. strange B. disabled C. normal 8. A. receive B. regard C. remain 9. A. doubt B. value C. mention 10. A. taking up B. taking place C. taking off 11. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 12. A. please B. admire C. believe 13. A. comfortable B. lively C. painful 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《小小的我》，影片没有将脑瘫青年刘春禾塑造成需要特殊照料的残疾人，而是展现他普通、努力追梦的一面。男主角为演好角色深入观察脑瘫群体，细致还原他们的言行与心态，真实生动的表演让大众更理解、关爱脑瘫人群，也展现了拍摄地成都包容温暖的城市气质。 【6题详解】 句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，它展示了刘与家人共度的一个夏天。。 come out是固定搭配，表示电影、书籍发行上映；came up“走近、被提及”、came in“进入”，无法描述影片上线。 【7题详解】 句意：这部电影没有把刘表现成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他表现成一个普通人。 前文交代Liu Chunhe a young man with cerebral palsy（脑瘫青年），属于残疾人群体；strange“奇怪的”、normal“普通的”和后文“需要特殊照料”的设定冲突。 【8题详解】 句意：很多人惧怕或轻视他，只有少数人把他看作平等的人。 固定搭配regard sb. as…“把某人视作……”；receive“接收”、remain“保持”没有该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：人们也质疑他，说“脑瘫患者没办法打鼓”。 后文“But Liu proves them wrong”（刘证明他们错了）说明人们对他存有怀疑；value“重视”、mention“提及”逻辑相反。 【10题详解】 句意：在接下这个角色之前，男主角阅读书籍、观看关于脑瘫患者的视频。 take up the role是固定搭配，表示饰演、接手角色；taking place“发生”、taking off“起飞、脱掉”不符合拍戏语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们总是把自己放在很低的姿态。 主语是they（脑瘫群体），对应的反身代词themselves；himself“他自己”、yourselves“你们自己”人称不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们经常说“我很好”或“没关系”，努力讨好、宽慰别人。 他们刻意放低姿态，想要让他人舒心；admire“钦佩”、believe“相信”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：因为他近距离细致观察，他在片中的表演十分真实生动。 lively“生动鲜活”，贴合演员还原人物的出色表演；comfortable“舒适的”、painful“痛苦的”不能形容演技。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How to structure a story Holly King-Mand is one of the UK’s favorite writing teachers. Here she shares how to structure a story. ____14____ Think carefully about how you will describe the setting (the time, the place… ) before you start the story. The setting will help the reader picture where the story is happening. ____15____ Story structure is different from one to another, but mostly will follow this simple mountain shape. ____16____ This is where you begin your story. It’s the perfect time to introduce characters or any other information your readers might need to enjoy the story ahead. ____17____ This part is about how the story develops. Introducing some kind of problem or task is a great way to move your story forward. And it’s time to build tension (紧张气氛) . Climax The climax is always the most exciting and surprising moment of your story. It may include tension before showing the truth or secret. ____18____ This part of a story is where the characters solve the story’s main problem or task. The result might have a happy ending or might on a cliffhanger (leaving the reader thinking about what will happen next) . A. The beginning B. Story Mountain planning C. Rising action D. Falling action and rest E. The setting 【答案】14. E 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国最受欢迎的写作老师之一Holly King-Mand分享的关于如何构建一个故事的方法和结构。 【14题详解】 根据文章第2段“Think carefully about how you will describe the setting (the time, the place… ) before you start the story.（在开始写故事之前，仔细想想你将如何描述背景（时间、地点……）。）”可推知，本段主要讲述的是故事的背景设置。 【15题详解】 根据文章第3段“Story structure is different from one to another, but mostly will follow this simple mountain shape.（故事结构各不相同，但大多数都会遵循这个简单的山形。）”可推知，本段主要介绍的是“故事山”的结构计划。 【16题详解】 根据文章第4段“This is where you begin your story.（这是你开始故事的地方。）”可推知，本段主要讲述的是故事的开头部分。 【17题详解】 根据文章第5段“This part is about how the story develops. Introducing some kind of problem or task is a great way to move your story forward.（这部分是关于故事如何发展的。引入某种问题或任务是推动故事向前发展的好方法。）”可推知，本段主要讲述的是故事情节的发展和上升阶段。 【18题详解】 根据文章第7段“This part of a story is where the characters solve the story’s main problem or task. The result might have a happy ending...（故事的这一部分是角色解决故事主要问题或任务的地方。结果可能是一个大团圆的结局……）”可推知，本段主要讲述的是故事高潮之后的情节回落和结局部分。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No. 2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project: Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. —Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. —Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. —Liu Yaru 19. No. 2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A. share experience B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening 20. There are ________ students in a group in the example. A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 21. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________. A. she is best at painting B. she is the group leader C. she prefers Chinese poems 22. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material. A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3 23. From the passage, project-based learning is ________. A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲项目学习很受欢迎，给出了一个关于物理项目式学习的例子。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To share the project-based learning experience, No. 2 Middle School organized a School Open Day.”可知第二中学的学校开放日是为了分享项目学习经验。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans.”可知例子中每组8名学生。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Discuss ‘what’ and ‘how’, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents.”可知根据成员的天赋来分工，由此推出李芳的责任是在灯笼上画画，是因为她擅长画画。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据评价表中的信息可知第二组使用用过的纸张，环保友好等级是三颗星，是最环保的材料。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. —Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. —Li Zixuan”可知张一方认为项目学习使她有机会更深入地了解所学的知识，而李子轩也能边做边学，由此推出项目学习是一种有用的学习方式。故选C。 C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 24. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. 25. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost half a month. 26. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 27. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生为了让91岁的奶奶开心，利用AI技术制作视频，将自己的形象和声音还原成已去世的父亲，以此慰藉奶奶的故事，同时也表达了他对父亲的思念与告别。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”，直接说明孙先生使用了AI technology制作视频。 【25题详解】 第一段说明制作时长：“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”，表明制作视频花费了他近半个月的时间。 【26题详解】 第二段解释奶奶不知情的原因：“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.”，说明家人担心奶奶会因此过度悲伤，所以没有告诉她儿子去世的消息。 【27题详解】 从全文来看，孙先生利用AI技术制作视频，既慰藉了奶奶，也帮助自己和父亲告别、开启人生新篇章，因此可以推断他认为AI technology是有帮助的。 【28题详解】 文章开篇就点明：“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”，全文围绕这个暖心的故事展开，因此“A Heartwarming Story”是最贴合全文主旨的标题。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In Shanxi Province, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. ____29____ To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still. Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that has been around for a long time in Shanxi. ____30____ Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day. ____31____ It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative! Recently, more and more people in other provinces have heard of the tradition of afternoon naps in Shanxi. They agree that taking afternoon naps is a good tradition. ____32____ So, don’t be surprised if you see people in Shanxi taking naps in the early afternoon. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good after-noon nap. ____33____ Otherwise, you may feel more tired and sleepy. A. But don’t sleep too long. B. How can we use the nag time? C. It has been passed down for centuries. D. They even consider taking up the habit. E. Taking afternoon naps has many advantages. F. You can see people of all ages taking their naps. 【答案】29. F 30. C 31. E 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍山西午睡传统的传承、好处及相关建议。 【29题详解】 空前介绍了山西午睡的传统，空后句子提到“To them”（对他们来说），指代前文提到的特定人群。选项F“You can see people of all ages taking their seps.”（你可以看到各个年龄段的人都在午睡）提到了具体的人群，与后文的代词“them“形成呼应，符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 空前一句指出午睡是存在了“long time”（很长时间）的“tradition”（传统）。选项C“It has been passed down for centuries.”（它已经传承了几个世纪）进一步强调了传统的历史悠久，且与空后提到的父母教孩子这种传承行为逻辑一致。 【31题详解】 本段空后的句子详细列举了午睡的好处，如“feel refreshed”（感到精神焕发）、“relax and recover”（放松恢复）、“think better”（思维更好）等。选项E“Taking afternoon naps has many advantages.”（午睡有很多好处）作为主题句，完美概括了本段后续内容。 【32题详解】 空前提到其他省份的人听说后认为这是个好传统。选项D“They even consider taking up the habit.”（他们甚至考虑养成这个习惯）顺承了上文的态度，表示他们不仅认同还打算效仿，逻辑通顺。“They”指代前文的“people in other provinces”。 【33题详解】 空前建议尝试午睡，空后提到“Otherwise, you may feel more tired”（否则你可能会感到更累）。这暗示了前面需要一个关于午睡时长的条件或警告。选项A“But don’t sleep too long.”（但不要睡太久）符合这一逻辑，因为午睡过长确实会导致醒来后更疲惫。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案填写到相应的位置上。 In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming Dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into the space On April 24th, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The manned spacecraft (载人航天器) took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched (发射) in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring (探索) the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1, which travelled around the moon, was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander (着陆器) successfully put its Yutu 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. The history of Chinese space exploration The first manned spacecraft was launched. China sent its first satellite into space. ②_________ was launched to collect information about the moon. The first space lab orbiting the earth was built. ③_________ was launched. Chang’e-4 landed successfully on the side of the moon that is ④ _________ the earth. Chang’e-5 was launched to explore the moon further. Chinese astronauts entered our own space station for the first time. No pains, no gains. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. Many people agree that if dreams have color, it must be space blue. 34. Why does the writer mention “Chang’e flying to the moon” and the first solid rocket? _______________________________________________________________ 35. When is Space Day of China? _______________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Complete the facts in the chart. ①_________ ②_________ ③_________ ④_________ 38. How do you understand the China Space Spirit? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To tell us that Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. 35. It’s on April 24th. 36. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon. 37. ①. 2003 ②. Chang’e-1 ③. The first space lab Tiangong-1 ④. far from 38. It means “to work really hard no matter how difficult the condition is”. 【解析】 【导语】本文梳理中国航天发展史，从古神话与古代火箭引出中国人千年飞天梦想，按时间线介绍人造卫星、载人飞船、探月工程、空间站建设的重大成就，最后阐释中国航天精神的内涵。 【34题详解】 原文首段“In ancient times...Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.”，提及嫦娥奔月传说与明代固体火箭，是为引出中国人延续千年的飞天梦。 【35题详解】 第二段原文“On April 24th, 1970...that day was made Space Day of China.”，直接提取日期作答。 【36题详解】 第三段末尾“In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.”，完整概括嫦娥五号任务。 【37题详解】 ①原文“The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003.”，对应第一艘载人飞船发射年份，填2003；②原文“In 2007, Chang’e-1...took photos of the moon...used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface.”，填Chang’e-1；③ 原文“In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit.”，填The first space lab Tiangong-1；④原文“the far side of the moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.”，填far from。 【38题详解】 文末“No pains, no gains...created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit.”，围绕不畏艰难、艰苦奋斗、攻坚克难、永不放弃作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在横线上，每空一词。 While people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒头), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. She has managed to mix modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread, which has been a treat (款待) at local folk activities such ____39____ celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags and so on. ____40____ her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes and very beautiful,” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo ____41____ the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. ____42____ didn’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. Later, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skill, especially women ____43____ have just become mothers,” she says, “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 【答案】39. as 40. Although##Though 41. at 42. It 43. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述藏柴媛创新改良传统胶东花饽饽，坚守传统手艺并推广中式民俗面食文化的故事，介绍花饽饽的民俗用途、她学艺开店的经历，传递传承中华传统文化的价值与意义。 【39题详解】 句意：花饽饽指花形馒头，它一直是当地庆典、节日这类民俗活动中的特色吃食。“such as”是固定短语，意为“例如、比如”，用于列举同类事例。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管她的父母并不支持她做这份工作，她依旧坚持制作花饽饽。前后两个分句逻辑为让步转折，前半句“父母不支持”，后半句“她仍坚持”，Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，单词放句首首字母要大写。 【41题详解】 句意：2020年初，她把目光放在了花饽饽上。固定搭配“at the beginning of”表示“在……初期”。 【42题详解】 句意：没过多久，藏柴媛就把整套制作流程练得十分熟练。固定句型“It didn’t take long before…”，It作形式主语指代后文整件事，位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人对花饽饽手艺产生浓厚兴趣，尤其是刚当上妈妈的女性。先行词women是人，空格引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语，指代人需用关系代词who或that。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that get I catch see old who live mall put even be One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beıjing (《再会, 老北京》) by American writer Michael Meyer. The title ____44____ my eye and made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes ____45____ back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s ____46____ neighborhoods, Dazhalan. There he taught English at a local school and became the only westerner there living among local people. This gave him a chance ____47____ close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street sellers in a lively way that makes you feel like you’re right there. Some of the great changes in this neighborhood ____48____ by Meyer. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping ____49____ and other symbols of modern city life. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture have stayed strong in the face of the rapid change so far. People still kept traditions like ____50____ up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots ____51____ as old buildings went away around them. I ____52____ born in Beijing in 2001, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city ____53____ I hadn’t seen before. Those small things of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. 【答案】44. caught 45. me 46. oldest 47. to get 48. were seen 49. malls 50. putting 51. even 52. was 53. that  【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过阅读Michael Meyer的作品《再会，老北京》了解了“胡同”文化，讲述了社区的巨大变化，从而引发了作者对于如何在保持传统的同时也能随着变化向前发展的思考。 【44题详解】 句意：这个标题吸引了我的注意，让我想起了我的家乡北京和它的过去。根据“made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past”可知，标题让作者想起了家乡，说明标题吸引了作者的注意。catch one’s eye“吸引了某人的注意”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【45题详解】 句意：Meyer的写作把我带回了大约20年前的北京。根据“takes … back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago”可知，此处表示“把我带回了大约20年前的北京”，me“我”作宾语。故填me。 【46题详解】 句意：2005年，Meyer搬进了北京最古老的街区之一大栅栏的一个合租四合院。根据“Dazhalan”及常识可知，大栅栏是北京的一个老社区。old“老的”，根据“one of”可知此处需用最高级，空前有Beijing’s，可不加the。故填oldest。 【47题详解】 句意：这给了他一个接近当地文化的机会。a chance to do sth表示“做某事的机会”，此处to后接动词原形，get close to“接近”。故填to get。 【48题详解】 句意：这个社区的一些巨大变化被Meyer看到。根据“by Meyer”可知，此处表示被动，即“被Meyer看见”，be seen“被看见”，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were seen。 【49题详解】 句意：老房子被高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代城市生活的标志所取代。根据“high-rise buildings”及常识可知，此处列举的是取代老房子的现代建筑，shopping mall表示“购物中心”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填malls。 【50题详解】 句意：人们仍然保留着贴春联的传统，艺术家们努力传承杂技等技艺。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处表示“贴春联的传统”，put up表示“张贴”，介词like后接putting。故填putting。 【51题详解】 句意：Meyer向我们展示了即使当周围的旧建筑消失时，这些传统是如何帮助人们坚守自己的根基的。根据“as old buildings went away around them”可知，此处表示“即使当周围的旧建筑消失时”，even表示“即使”。故填even。 【52题详解】 句意：我2001年出生于北京，所以我对这座城市的现代面貌了解更多。根据“born in Beijing in 2001”可知，此处表示“我2001年出生于北京”，be born表示“出生”，此处用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：阅读《再会，老北京》让我看到了我以前从未见过的这座城市的另一面。此处是定语从句，先行词sides，需用that引导，故填that。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，初中三年的学习生活成为了我们成长过程中的美好印记，也许是演讲比赛中老师和同学的鼓励，也许是运动会中的奋力拼搏，也许是远足活动中的坚持不懈，也许是新年晚会上的精彩表演…… 每一次的活动都让我们难忘，也引领我们成长。现在请记录让你印象最深的一次活动，并分享活动中你的收获。 内容包括： ●an experience of taking part in an activity ●your feelings or thoughts about it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Word Bank speech contest 演讲比赛 hiking远足 social practice社会实践 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 persistence n. 坚持不懈 cooperation n. 合作 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Time passed by so quickly, and many memories faded as the days went on, but one thing that impressed me most was that I attended the English speech contest. It was during my eighth grade. My English teacher, Mrs. Li told me to attend the contest. I was not confident then. My teacher encouraged me and said, “as long as you prepare for it carefully, I believe you can get good grades.” Listening teacher’s words, I decided to try my best to prepare for this contest. I learned the speech by heart, and then practiced it over and over at home. The result was satisfying, and what made me happy was that my efforts paid off. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们叙述自己成长过程中印象最深刻的一次活动。这是一篇开放式作文，题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们可以从自己的实际生活出发，选取自己曾经做过的一件印象深刻的事，然后用正确的英语表达出来。 2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般过去时态、第一人称为主进行叙述。写作时应注意：叙述事情的发生、发展过程应详细，选取有代表性的事例；注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇、短语和句型表达，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句和其他复杂句式，提升文章档次；最后注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $