精品解析：山西省长治市平顺县九年级联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期2月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测试题(卷) 九年级 英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to drink Sam? B: Some milk, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you like dogs? B: Yes, I do. I like dogs very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose schoolbag is this, John? B: It must be Mary’s. I saw her with it this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What am I supposed to do, Miss King? B: You are supposed to do exercise every day. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Take a music class. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me what you are going to do today? B: Yes. I’m going to a music class in the morning and after lunch we’ll play basketball. I’ll just stay at home in the evening. Question: What will the man do in the afternoon? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How much are the socks, please? B: They are six Yuan for one pair, 10 Yuan for two pairs. Question: Where are the speakers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell on the floor. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in the rain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened to you? B: I fell on the ground because the floor was so wet. Question: What happened to the man? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m considering the singing club. How about you, Luke? B: Well, I’m not good at singing or dancing, but I can paint well. Question: What is Luke good at? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She also wants to cook delicious apple pie. B. The apple pie cooked by the man is more delicious. C. She doesn’t like the apple pie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. B: Quite delicious indeed. Even my mother’s can’t match this. Question: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people were there in the band at first? A. 4. B. 8. C. 10. 12. How did the speaker feel when they had no chance to perform? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 13. Why did the speaker create a WeChat account? A. To make more money. B. To introduce their band to others. C. To get more fans from the Internet. 14. Where did they perform for the first time? A. In a dining hall. B. In a study center. C. In a school library. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Learning music is good for us. B. We need to try to make more friends. C. We should always stick to our dreams. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】When I was 10, I dreamed of starting a music club. Then when I was in grade eight, I tried to start a band. At first, there were just four people in it, and none of us were professional musicians. But we were crazy about what we were doing. Every week, there were always many days when I came back home very late. In the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one chance to perform outside of the school. I was upset, so I always told my friends that we had to do something to make us more popular. So I created a WeChat account to introduce our band to others. Soon, we received an invitation to perform in a study center. We were so excited. Gradually, we got more fans and we were more and more popular. Now we have plenty of fans around the country. No matter what happens in our life, we should always believe in ourselves and hold on to our dreams. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Right Ways to Shake Hands in the US Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some ____16____ things to remember. Use good eye contact  You must look into the other person’s ____17____ Shake hands ____18____  A weak handshake might be impolite.  You should use your right hand. Master the length of handshake time  The most common handshake time should be about ____19____ seconds. Your handshake can ____20____ what you are like. 【答案】16. important 17. eyes 18. strongly 19. 3##three 20. reflect 【解析】 【原文】If you travel to the US, you need to understand the right way to say hello and give a handshake. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. Use good eye contact. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes. Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not polite. He or she might also feel that you dislike him or her, or you don’t want to touch him or her. Shake hands with men and women in the same way. You should use your right hand. Some people don’t know how long they should keep shaking. The most common handshake time should be about three seconds and then you should let go. Don’t pay too much attention to it if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake can reflect what you are like. It’s special to you, so be ready to put out your warm and clean hand and shake your friend’s hand. 五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Three friends are talking about customs. ) Best Friends (3 persons) : @Wang Li @Li Qing Zhou Ting invited me to her house this weekend, but I don’t know much about Chinese customs. ______21______ : Maybe you can take some fruits. : _____22_____ : That sounds good. ______23______ : When you meet her family, you’re supposed to say hello and shake hands with them. : ______24______ : Yes, it is. You must be on time. It’s very important. : Don’t be nervous. I went to her home once. Her family are friendly. : Take it easy. When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. : ______25______ 【答案】21. What am I supposed to take?/What can/should I take? 22. You can also take some gifts/flowers... 23. What should I do when I meet her family?/What am I supposed to do when I meet her family? 24. Is it important to be on time? 25. Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位朋友围绕“拜访朋友家的中国习俗”展开的交流，涉及做客的礼物选择、见面礼仪、时间要求等内容。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Zhou Ting invited me to her house this weekend, but I don’t know much about Chinese customs.”及下文“Maybe you can take some fruits.”可知，此处是询问做客该带什么礼物，故填What am I supposed to take? /What can/should I take? 【22题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can take some fruits.”及下文“That sounds good.”可知，此处是对“带礼物”的补充建议，故填You can also take some gifts/flowers... 【23题详解】 根据下文“When you meet her family, you’re supposed to say hello and shake hands with them.”可知，此处是询问见到对方家人时该做什么，故填What should I do when I meet her family?/What am I supposed to do when I meet her family? 【24题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it is. You must be on time. It’s very important.”可知，此处是询问准时赴约是否重要，故填Is it important to be on time? 【25题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be nervous...Take it easy. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，此处是对朋友建议的感谢，故填Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You know the Pacific Ocean, but what about the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)? It is a wonder of the earth that has ____26____ attention from many people for years. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean. It’s near the Mariana Islands in the west of the Pacific Ocean. The Mariana Trench is so ____27____ and it is more than 11,000 meters below the sea level. With its great natural conditions, the Mariana Trench provides many animals with a place to live in. Some of them are very strange and ____28____ different. For example, the huge jellyfish (水母) are even bigger than humans, and some fish have no eyes! These ____29____ findings (发现) catch many people’s attention. And it even catches the eye of more scientists who ____30____ the study meeting of the Mariana Trench. Humans first reached the deepest point of the sea in 1960. It was a great ____31____ for science. Scientists use special tools to study the sea and take pictures of the animals. Up to now, there are three people in the world who have achieved the ____32____. They can take a machine to enter the waters of the Mariana Trench nearly 10,000 meters below. In short, it’s very exciting to find out more about its ____33____! We still have a long way to go! 26. A. received B. wished C. advised 27 A. long B. small C. deep 28. A. sound B. smell C. look 29. A. valuable B. common C. natural 30. A. attend B. leave C. stop 31. A. mistake B. center C. victory 32. A. fact B. goal C. reason 33. A. mysteries B. plants C. dangers 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马里亚纳海沟，是太平洋最深的部分，说明其深度及存在的生物，强调探索海沟奥秘的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：这个地球奇迹多年来一直受到许多人的关注。 此处表示受到许多人的关注。receive attention“受到关注”，wish“希望”和advise“建议”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：马里亚纳海沟非常深，且位于海平面以下11,000多米。 前文提到它是太平洋最深的部分，后文提到它深度超过11000米，因此deep“深的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：其中一些生物非常奇怪，而且看起来不同。 根据下文“For example, the huge jellyfish (水母) are even bigger than humans, and some fish have no eyes!”可知，是在描述生物外形特征，所以此处是指看起来不同。look different“看起来不同”。 【29题详解】 句意：这些有价值的发现吸引力许多人的注意。 这些发现吸引了大众和科学家的关注，valuable“有价值的”符合对这些发现的描述，common“普通的”和natural“自然的”不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它甚至吸引了更多参加马里亚纳海沟研究会议的科学家们的目光。 attend the meeting“参加会议”为固定搭配，此处指科学家参加马里亚纳海沟研究会议。 【31题详解】 句意：这对科学来说是一个伟大的胜利。 人类首次到达海沟最深处，对科学界来说是一项伟大的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：迄今为止，全球仅有三人成功实现这一目标。 achieve the goal“实现目标”，是固定搭配，此处指“到达马里亚纳海沟深处”这个目标。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，更多了解它的奥秘是非常令人兴奋的。 马里亚纳海沟还有很多未知等待探索，发现更多它的奥秘是十分令人激动的，mysteries“奥秘”符合语境。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time meaningful? Here are some tips. ___34___ Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ___35___ Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ___36___ Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn’t mean you’re bad; it means you’re human. So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ___37___ It’s important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ___38___ Everything in life can’t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say “yes”. A. Be imperfect. B. Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say “yes” to an opportunity (机会). E. Forgive your past self. 【答案】34 C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你的时间变得有意义。 【34题详解】 根据“ If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.”可知如果你想拥有一生的幸福，试着帮助别人发自内心地微笑，选项C“让别人微笑”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self.”可知真正困难但完全值得的事情是放弃完美，开始成为真正的自己的旅程，选项A“不完美”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now.”可知要忘记过去，原谅自己认为自己做了什么或没有做什么，选项E“原谅过去的自己”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you”可知如果你不愿意学习和成长，没有人能帮助你，选项B“学习新东西”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say ‘yes’.”可知一些最好的机会会在你最意想不到的时候敲响你的门，不要隐藏或犹豫，只需说“是”，选项D“对机会说‘是’”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 39. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th 40. What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice dumplings. 41. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival 42. At Tomb-sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead 43. At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A. They watch lanterns. B. They pay respect to old people. C. They enjoy mooncakes. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日的日期及习俗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races…”可知，端午节人们吃粽子和赛龙舟。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens…It’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day.”可知，七夕节是中国版情人节。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingming…go to the graves in memory of the dead.”可知，清明节扫墓是为了纪念逝者。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongyang…It’s the date to pay respect to the old.”可知，重阳节是敬老的日子。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you noticed these days the temperature is not so normal? The greenhouse effect (温室效应) is one of the reasons. How does it work? A greenhouse is a building with glass walls. In the daytime, sunlight shines into the greenhouse and warms the plants and air inside. At nighttime, it’s colder outside, but the greenhouse stays warm inside. That’s because the glass walls of the greenhouse keep the sun’s heat inside. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth. Greenhouse gases in the air such as CO₂ hold heat like the glass walls of a greenhouse. During the day, the sun shines and Earth’s surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth’s surface cools, giving heat back into the air. But some of the heat is kept by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That’s what keeps Earth warm. How do humans influence the greenhouse effect? Human activities are changing Earth’s natural greenhouse effect. Burning fuels (燃料) like coal and petrol puts more CO₂ into our atmosphere. Too much of these greenhouse gases can cause Earth’s atmosphere to hold more and more heat. What brings down the greenhouse effect on Earth? Plants can help a lot. All plants—from big trees to tiny plants in the ocean—take in CO₂ and give off O₂. 44. What can a greenhouse do? A. Keep the room bright. B. Keep people warm in winter. C. Keep the temperature warm inside. 45. What is CO₂ like in Earth’s natural greenhouse effect? A. The sun. B. The plants. C. The glass walls. 46. What is the main reason for the increase of greenhouse effect according to the passage? A. The decrease of tiny plants in the ocean. B. Human activities like burning fuels. C. The change of Earth's natural temperature. 47. According to the passage, how can we deal with the greenhouse effect? A. By protecting plants in the ocean. B. By recycling as many things as we can. C. By burning fuels such as petrol and coal. 48. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To call on us to protect Earth. B. To tell us what will happen next. C. To provide information about Earth. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了温室效应的原理、人类活动对其的影响以及植物在缓解温室效应中的重要作用。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“but the greenhouse stays warm inside”可知，温室可以保持室内温暖。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“CO₂ hold heat like the glass walls of a greenhouse”可知，CO₂就像“the glass walls”。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据第六段“Human activities are changing Earth’s natural greenhouse effect.”可知，人类活动是温室效应的主要原因。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“Plants can help a lot.”可知，我们应该保护植物。故选A。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，本文没有介绍接下来会发生什么，排除B；也没有提供关于地球信息，排除C。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Table manners are very important in different countries. They show our respect to others and help us get on well with people. When we eat with Western friends, there are some basic rules we need to follow. ____49____ We should not start eating until everyone is ready and the host or hostess invites us to begin. ____50____ We’d better use a fork and knife properly—hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand when cutting food. We should not wave our knives or forks around while eating. It’s not polite to make noise while eating. ____51____ Chewing (咀嚼) with our mouths open is also considered rude in Western culture. ____52____ If we need to leave the table for a short time, we should put our napkin on the chair, not on the table. When we finish eating, we can put the knife and fork together on the plate. ____53____ Just remember to be polite and respectful, and we will have a pleasant meal with others. A. Using tableware (餐具) correctly is necessary. B. Different countries have different table manners. C. We should close our mouths when chewing food. D. The most important rule is to be on time for the meal. E. These rules may seem strict, but they are easy to follow. F. There are also some rules about the napkin and tableware after eating. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与西方朋友共餐时的基本餐桌礼仪，包括准时赴约、正确使用餐具、文明用餐以及餐巾和餐具的摆放规则，强调礼貌与尊重的重要性。 【49题详解】 前文提到“there are some basic rules we need to follow”，后文提到“We should not start eating until everyone is ready and the host or hostess invites us to begin”，选项D“The most important rule is to be on time for the meal”承接上文，引出第一条核心礼仪，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 后文提到“We’d better use a fork and knife properly—hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand when cutting food. We should not wave our knives or forks around while eating”，选项A“Using tableware correctly is necessary”概括了本段关于正确使用餐具的核心内容，逻辑通顺。 【51题详解】 前文提到“It’s not polite to make noise while eating”，后文提到“Chewing with our mouths open is also considered rude in Western culture”，选项C“We should close our mouths when chewing food”呼应后文“闭嘴咀嚼”的礼仪要求，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 后文提到“If we need to leave the table for a short time, we should put our napkin on the chair, not on the table. When we finish eating, we can put the knife and fork together on the plate”，选项F“There are also some rules about the napkin and tableware after eating”引出本段关于餐巾和餐后餐具摆放的规则，衔接顺畅。 【53题详解】 后文提到“Just remember to be polite and respectful, and we will have a pleasant meal with others”，选项E“These rules may seem strict, but they are easy to follow”总结全文，鼓励读者遵守礼仪，衔接自然。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many students experience stress and anxiety (焦虑) before and during exams. The American Test Anxieties Association (AMTAA) reported that about 16% to 20% of students have high test anxiety. And it has influenced more than 10 million children in North America. Chart I Dave’s problem Dave is 15 years old. He is in Grade 9. Last term, he failed in a math exam. And then he kept awake almost the whole night before the next exam. Chart II Some situations about students with test anxiety Situation 1: forgetting what they have learned Situation 2: feeling like they have never done enough to prepare Situation 3: not being able to sleep the night before every test Situation 4: performing well in class but failing to do well when tested What can cause test anxiety? •Fear of failure: You surely hope to do well in an exam. However, this idea can influence your performance if you connect the grade with your self-worth. •Lack of preparation: Waiting until the last minute or not studying hard at all can leave you feeling more worried. •Poor test history: Past failure in other tests can make you worried. When students are having test anxiety, they can’t think clearly. And this may lead to bad exam performance and results. It’s necessary to do something to deal with it before, during and after the tests. Chart III How can you deal with test anxiety? •Before the tests: Review your notes. Use a mind-map to remember information better. ... •During the tests: Take deep breaths and count to ten to keep cool. If you don’t know the answer, move on to the next question. ... •After the tests: Find out what you don’t know and learn them. Compare your present self with your past performance to see your own improvement. ... The results of the tests don’t mean your self-worth. Most of the time, it’s not easy to get a full mark in an exam. Be OK with trying your best but not doing perfectly. Just think about yourself and what you are doing. 54. According to AMTAA, how many children in North America have been influenced by test anxiety? ______________________________________________ 55. Which situation does Dave fit in according to Chart II? What caused his problem? ______________________________________________ 56. Why can test anxiety lead to bad exam performance and results? ______________________________________________ 57. How can you see your own improvement from a test? ______________________________________________ 58. What’s your understanding of “Be OK with trying your best but not doing perfectly.”? What can you do to deal with test anxiety? ______________________________________________ 【答案】54. More than 10 million (children). 55. Situation 3./Not being able to sleep the night before every test./His poor test history./Past failure in other tests./He failed in a math exam. 56. Because when students are having test anxiety, they can’t think clearly. 57. By comparing my present self with my past performance. 58. Trying our best in the tests is enough as nobody can do perfectly all the time./... It’s OK to do our best in the tests./It’s not easy to get a full mark in an exam./... I can think about the way I’ve used to solve the similar problem./... I can count to 10 to keep cool./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生考试焦虑的现状、具体表现、成因，以及应对考试焦虑的方法。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到“it has influenced more than 10 million children in North America”，这是原文中的具体数据信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 Dave的案例对应Chart II中的Situation 3，即“not being able to sleep the night before every test”。结合Chart II的成因分析，他的问题源于之前数学考试不及格，也就是“poor test history”或“past failure in other tests”，答案可从原文信息中提取或概括。 【56题详解】 文中明确指出“When students are having test anxiety, they can’t think clearly. And this may lead to bad exam performance and results”，这是考试焦虑导致成绩不佳的直接原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【57题详解】 Chart III中提到“Compare your present self with your past performance to see your own improvement”，这是原文给出的看到进步的方法，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。对“Be OK with trying your best but not doing perfectly”的理解可结合“it’s not easy to get a full mark in an exam”等内容概括，应对考试焦虑的方法可参考文中考前、考中、考后的建议，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用 A．(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. But many people may not know ____59____ happiness is and how to be happy. According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things ____60____ are interesting and meaningful. “Interesting” means being so absorbed (投入的) in what we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be ____61____. For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the ____62____ could be to get their kids ready for school every day. Here ____63____ the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness. Things like getting a new car or a promotion (升职) don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. And we must realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings the sense of satisfaction. 【答案】59. what 60. that##which 61. small 62. dream 63. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 【59题详解】 句意：但很多人可能不知道什么是幸福，也不知道如何幸福。根据文中“ But many people may not know…happiness is and how to be happy.”可知，此处指的是人们不知到什么是幸福。what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【60题详解】 句意：根据一位美国专家的说法，幸福就是做一些有趣和有意义的事情。根据文中“According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things…are interesting and meaningful.”可知，该句子为主从复合句中的定语从句，从句缺主语成分，应用关系代词that/which代词先行词things作从句are的主语。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 句意：相反，它们可以很小。根据文中“Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be.”中的“instead”，意为“相反的”可知，前后两句相对比，因此small“小的”符合语境。故填small。 【62题详解】 句意：对于父母来说，他们的梦想可能是让孩子每天都为上学做好准备。根据文中“Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be…For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the…could be to get their kids ready for school every day.”可知，本段主要讲的是我们的梦想，空格处指的是应是父母的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 【63题详解】 句意：以下是我们必须注意的事情，因为它们会影响我们的幸福感。根据文中“Here…the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness.”可知，此处是作者提出的注意问题，the things为复数名词，此处填are“是”符合语境。故填are。 B. (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, spend, dream, good, decide, animal, use, care, final, harm, proud, shock When I was in Grade 6, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we ____64____ by what we saw. There was rubbish everywhere-plastic bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎). It was sad to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the ____65____ to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all gloves and bags, and we ____66____ the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach. It was hard work. But we all knew that by cleaning up the beach, we were helping to protect the ocean and the ____67____ that lived there. After cleaning, Brooklyn told us how pollution could be ____68____ to the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (石油泄漏) and how they could harm the whole ecosystem. And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us ____69____ reusable bags instead of plastic ones, to recycle whenever possible, and to be ____70____ of our impact (影响) on the environment. As we walked away from the beach that day, I ____71____ realized that every little bit would help protect the environment. Since that day, I’ve started to do ____72____ part in protecting the earth. I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n) ____73____ place. 【答案】64. were shocked 65. decision 66. spent 67. animals 68. harmful 69. to use 70. careful 71. finally 72. my 73. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者六年级时的一次海滩实地考察经历，这次经历让作者意识到点滴行动都能助力环保，从此开始主动参与地球保护，也坚信更多人参与后世界会变得更美好。 【64题详解】 句意：但在海滩上，我们被眼前看到的景象震惊了。根据“we...by what we saw.”结合备选词汇可知，主语we和what we saw是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be shocked by“被……震惊”，be动词应用were。故填were shocked。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的老师布鲁克林决定把这次实地考察变成一次清理行动。根据“Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the...to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort.”结合备选词汇可知，make a decision“做出决定”，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。 【66题详解】 句意：她给我们所有人分发了手套和袋子，我们花了一整天的时间捡拾海滩上的所有垃圾。根据“we...the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach.”结合备选词汇可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，事件发生在过去，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 【67题详解】 句意：但我们都知道，通过清理海滩，我们正在助力保护海洋以及生活在那里的动物。根据“we were helping to protect the ocean and the...that lived there.”结合备选词汇可知，结合常识，海洋里生活着各种动物，用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。 【68题详解】 句意：清理工作结束后，布鲁克林老师告诉我们污染会对环境造成怎样的危害。根据“Brooklyn told us how pollution could be...to the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，harm的形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 【69题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要用环保袋代替塑料袋，尽可能做到回收利用，她还告诉我们要留意自己对环境产生的影响。根据“She told us...reusable bags instead of plastic ones”结合备选词汇可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用不定式to use，表示使用环保袋。故填to use。 【70题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要用环保袋代替塑料袋，尽可能做到回收利用，她还告诉我们要留意自己对环境产生的影响。根据“and to be...of our impact on the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，be careful of “注意、留意”，care的形容词为careful。故填careful。 【71题详解】 句意：那天当我们离开海滩时，我终于意识到，每一个小小的行动都能助力保护环境。根据“I...realized that every little bit would help protect the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，final的副词为finally，表示我终于意识到。故填finally。 【72题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始尽自己的一份力量保护地球。根据“I’ve started to do...part in protecting the earth.”结合备选词汇可知，do one’s part“尽自己的一份力”，主语是I，I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【73题详解】 句意：我相信，如果有更多人参与进来保护地球，我们的世界会变成一个更美好的地方。根据“I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n)...place.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为比较级，表示更多人参与，我们的世界就会变得更美好，good的比较级为better。故填better。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 绿水青山就是金山银山，在时代的浪潮里，大家都深知环保的重要性。它具有强大的力量，能够有效地维持生态平衡,这些都是我们生活质量得以保障的关键要素。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Small Acts，Big Green Dream”的演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容要点: 1.your understanding of environmental protection. 2.share an unforgettable experience you had. 3.what you have learned from this experience. 要求: 1.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）; 2.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To safeguard the well-being of all living things, Protecting the environment is vital, as it gives us clean air, fresh water and a balanced nature, making our lives healthier and happier. One sunny weekend, I had a great recycling experience. I collected waste like plastic bottles, cans and old clothes. I washed them, turned bottles into flower vases, made pencil cases from cans, and sewed old clothes into shopping bags. My family was happy and supportive. This taught me that small actions make a big difference. I hope more people join me to make our world cleaner and greener. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：阐述对环保的理解、分享难忘的环保经历、说明从经历中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实信息，符合演讲的正式语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明环保的重要性，阐述对环保的理解 主体段：分享一次难忘的环保实践经历（旧物改造/垃圾分类等） 结尾段：总结从经历中学到的道理，发出环保倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对环保的理解 核心内容：protecting the environment is significant（环保意义重大）/ provides clean air and fresh water（提供清洁的空气和水）/ maintain the balance of nature（维持生态平衡）/ make lives healthier and happier（让生活更健康幸福） 要点二：难忘的环保经历 核心内容：collect waste materials（收集废旧物品）/ turn plastic bottles into vases（把塑料瓶改造成花瓶）/ make pencil cases from cans（用易拉罐做笔盒）/ make shopping bags from old clothes（用旧衣服做购物袋） 要点三：学到的道理 核心内容：small actions can make a big difference（小事也能带来大改变）/ reuse things creatively（创造性地重复利用物品）/ reduce waste and protect the planet（减少浪费、保护地球） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年度九年级上学期第三次质量检测英语听力。部分一情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。One, what would you like to drink? Sam, some milk, please. What would you like to drink? Sam, some milk, please. Two, David, do you like dogs? Yes, I do. I like dogs . very much. David, do you like dogs? Yes, I do. I like dogs very much. Three, whose school bag is this? John IT must be married. I saw her with IT this afternoon. Whose school bag is this? John IT must be married. I saw her with IT this afternoon. For what will the weather be like . tomorrow? IT will be rainy. What will the weather be like tomorrow? IT will be rainy. Five, what am I supposed to do? Miking, you're . supposed to do exercise every day. What am I supposed to do? Miss king. you're supposed to do exercise every day. 2、对话理解本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。Six, can you tell me what you are going to do today? Yes, i'm going to a music class in the morning, and after lunch will play basketball. I'll just stay at home in the evening. Question, what will the man doing . the afternoon? Can you tell me what you are going to do today? Yes, i'm going to a music class in the morning, and after lunch will play basketball. I'll just stay at home in the evening. Question, what will the man doing . the afternoon? Seven. how much are the socks? please? They are six UN for one pair and genuine for . two pairs question, where are the speakers? How much are the socks? please? They are six UN for one pair and ten UN for two pairs. Question, where are the speakers? Eat, what happened to you? I fell on the ground because the floor was so wet. Question, what happened to the man? What happened to you? I fell on the ground because the floor was so wet. Question, what happened to the man? Nine, i'm considering . the singing club. How about you look? Well. i'm not good at singing or dancing, but I can paint well. Question, what is look good at? I'm considering the singing club. How about you look? Well, i'm not good at singing or dancing, but I can paint . well question, what is look good at? Ten, what do you think of the apple pie I made? IT myself, I delicious indeed. Even my mothers . can match this. What does the woman mean? What do you think of the apple pie I made? IT myself, quite . delicious indeed. Even my mothers can't match this question. What does the woman mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。When I was ten, I dreamed of starting a music club. Then when I was in grade eight, I tried to start a band. At first, there were just four people in IT, and none of us were professional musicians. But we were crazy about what we were doing every week. There were always many days when I came back home very late in the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one chance to perform outside of the school. I was upset. So I always told my friends that we had to do something to make us more popular. So I created a, we had account to introduce our banto others. Soon we received an invitation to perform in a study center. We were so excited. Gradually we got more fans, and we were more and more popular. Now we have plenty of fans around the country. No matter what happens in our life, we should always believe in ourselves and hold on to our dreams. When I was ten, I dreamed of starting a music club. Then when I was in grade eight, I tried to start a band. At first, there were just four people in IT, and none of us were professional musicians. But we were crazy about what we were doing every week. There were always many days when I came back home very late. In the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one chance to perform outside of the school. I was upset, so I always told my friends that we had to do something to make us more popular. So I created a witch at account to introduce our bank others. Soon, we received an invitation to perform in a study centre. We were so excited. Gradually we got more fans, and we were more and more popular. Now we have plenty of fans around the country. No matter what happens in our life, we should always believe in ourselves and hold on to our dreams. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到相应的位置上，每空一词。If you travel to the U. S, you need to understand the right way to say hello and give a handshake. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. Use good eye contact. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person's eyes, shake hands strongly. If you give a weak hand shake, the other person might think that you are not polite. He or SHE might also feel that you dislike him or her, or you don't want to touch him or her. Shake hands with men and women in the same way you should use your right hand. Some people don't know how long they should keep shaking. The most common handshake time should be about three seconds, and then you should let go. Don't pay too much attention to IT. If americans shake hands a little longer, your handshake can reflect what you are like. It's special to you, so be ready to put out your warm and clean hand and shake your friend's hand. If you travel . to the U. S, you need to understand the right way to say hello and give a hand shake. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. Use good eye contact. When you shake ends, you must look into the other person's eyes. Shake hands strongly. If you give a, we can shake. The other person might think that you are not polite. He or SHE might also feel that you dislike him or her, or you don't want to touch him or her. Shake hands with men and women in the same way you should use your right hand. Some people don't know how long they should keep shaking. The most common hand shake time should be about three seconds, and then you should let go. Don't pay too much attention to IT. If americans shake SA little longer, your handshake can reflect what you are like. It's special to you, so be ready to put out your warm and clean hand and shake your friend's hand. 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测试题(卷) 九年级 英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Take a music class. C. Play basketball. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a clothes store. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell on the floor. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in the rain. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She also wants to cook delicious apple pie. B. The apple pie cooked by the man is more delicious. C. She doesn’t like the apple pie. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people were there in the band at first? A. 4. B. 8. C. 10. 12. How did the speaker feel when they had no chance to perform? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 13. Why did the speaker create a WeChat account? A. To make more money. B. To introduce their band to others. C. To get more fans from the Internet. 14. Where did they perform for the first time? A. In a dining hall. B. In a study center. C. In a school library. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Learning music is good for us. B. We need to try to make more friends. C. We should always stick to our dreams. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Right Ways to Shake Hands in the US Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some ____16____ things to remember. Use good eye contact  You must look into the other person’s ____17____ Shake hands ____18____  A weak handshake might be impolite.  You should use your right hand. Master the length of handshake time  The most common handshake time should be about ____19____ seconds. Your handshake can ____20____ what you are like. 五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Three friends are talking about customs. ) Best Friends (3 persons) : @Wang Li @Li Qing Zhou Ting invited me to her house this weekend, but I don’t know much about Chinese customs. ______21______ : Maybe you can take some fruits. : _____22_____ : That sounds good. ______23______ : When you meet her family, you’re supposed to say hello and shake hands with them. : ______24______ : Yes, it is. You must be on time. It’s very important. : Don’t be nervous. I went to her home once. Her family are friendly. : Take it easy. When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. : ______25______ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You know the Pacific Ocean, but what about the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)? It is a wonder of the earth that has ____26____ attention from many people for years. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean. It’s near the Mariana Islands in the west of the Pacific Ocean. The Mariana Trench is so ____27____ and it is more than 11,000 meters below the sea level. With its great natural conditions, the Mariana Trench provides many animals with a place to live in. Some of them are very strange and ____28____ different. For example, the huge jellyfish (水母) are even bigger than humans, and some fish have no eyes! These ____29____ findings (发现) catch many people’s attention. And it even catches the eye of more scientists who ____30____ the study meeting of the Mariana Trench. Humans first reached the deepest point of the sea in 1960. It was a great ____31____ for science. Scientists use special tools to study the sea and take pictures of the animals. Up to now, there are three people in the world who have achieved the ____32____. They can take a machine to enter the waters of the Mariana Trench nearly 10,000 meters below. In short, it’s very exciting to find out more about its ____33____! We still have a long way to go! 26. A. received B. wished C. advised 27. A. long B. small C. deep 28. A. sound B. smell C. look 29. A. valuable B. common C. natural 30. A. attend B. leave C. stop 31. A. mistake B. center C. victory 32 A. fact B. goal C. reason 33. A. mysteries B. plants C. dangers 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time meaningful? Here are some tips. ___34___ Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ___35___ Something that is really difficult but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ___36___ Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn’t mean you’re bad; it means you’re human. So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ___37___ It’s important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ___38___ Everything in life can’t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say “yes”. A. Be imperfect. B. Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say “yes” to an opportunity (机会). E. Forgive your past self. (B) 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 39. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th 40. What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice dumplings. 41. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival 42. At Tomb-sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead 43. At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A. They watch lanterns. B. They pay respect to old people. C. They enjoy mooncakes. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you noticed these days the temperature is not so normal? The greenhouse effect (温室效应) is one of the reasons. How does it work? A greenhouse is a building with glass walls. In the daytime, sunlight shines into the greenhouse and warms the plants and air inside. At nighttime, it’s colder outside, but the greenhouse stays warm inside. That’s because the glass walls of the greenhouse keep the sun’s heat inside. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth. Greenhouse gases in the air such as CO₂ hold heat like the glass walls of a greenhouse. During the day, the sun shines and Earth’s surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth’s surface cools, giving heat back into the air. But some of the heat is kept by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That’s what keeps Earth warm. How do humans influence the greenhouse effect? Human activities are changing Earth’s natural greenhouse effect. Burning fuels (燃料) like coal and petrol puts more CO₂ into our atmosphere. Too much of these greenhouse gases can cause Earth’s atmosphere to hold more and more heat. What brings down the greenhouse effect on Earth? Plants can help a lot. All plants—from big trees to tiny plants in the ocean—take in CO₂ and give off O₂. 44. What can a greenhouse do? A. Keep the room bright. B. Keep people warm in winter. C. Keep the temperature warm inside. 45. What is CO₂ like in Earth’s natural greenhouse effect? A. The sun. B. The plants. C. The glass walls. 46. What is the main reason for the increase of greenhouse effect according to the passage? A. The decrease of tiny plants in the ocean. B. Human activities like burning fuels. C The change of Earth's natural temperature. 47. According to the passage, how can we deal with the greenhouse effect? A. By protecting plants in the ocean. B. By recycling as many things as we can. C. By burning fuels such as petrol and coal. 48. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To call on us to protect Earth. B. To tell us what will happen next. C. To provide information about Earth. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Table manners are very important in different countries. They show our respect to others and help us get on well with people. When we eat with Western friends, there are some basic rules we need to follow. ____49____ We should not start eating until everyone is ready and the host or hostess invites us to begin. ____50____ We’d better use a fork and knife properly—hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand when cutting food. We should not wave our knives or forks around while eating. It’s not polite to make noise while eating. ____51____ Chewing (咀嚼) with our mouths open is also considered rude in Western culture. ____52____ If we need to leave the table for a short time, we should put our napkin on the chair, not on the table. When we finish eating, we can put the knife and fork together on the plate. ____53____ Just remember to be polite and respectful, and we will have a pleasant meal with others. A. Using tableware (餐具) correctly is necessary. B. Different countries have different table manners. C. We should close our mouths when chewing food. D. The most important rule is to be on time for the meal. E. These rules may seem strict, but they are easy to follow. F. There are also some rules about the napkin and tableware after eating. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many students experience stress and anxiety (焦虑) before and during exams. The American Test Anxieties Association (AMTAA) reported that about 16% to 20% of students have high test anxiety. And it has influenced more than 10 million children in North America. Chart I Dave’s problem Dave is 15 years old. He is in Grade 9. Last term, he failed in a math exam. And then he kept awake almost the whole night before the next exam. Chart II Some situations about students with test anxiety Situation 1: forgetting what they have learned Situation 2: feeling like they have never done enough to prepare Situation 3: not being able to sleep the night before every test Situation 4: performing well in class but failing to do well when tested What can cause test anxiety? •Fear of failure: You surely hope to do well in an exam. However, this idea can influence your performance if you connect the grade with your self-worth. •Lack of preparation: Waiting until the last minute or not studying hard at all can leave you feeling more worried. •Poor test history: Past failure in other tests can make you worried. When students are having test anxiety, they can’t think clearly. And this may lead to bad exam performance and results. It’s necessary to do something to deal with it before, during and after the tests. Chart III How can you deal with test anxiety? •Before the tests: Review your notes. Use a mind-map to remember information better. ... •During the tests: Take deep breaths and count to ten to keep cool. If you don’t know the answer, move on to the next question. ... •After the tests: Find out what you don’t know and learn them. Compare your present self with your past performance to see your own improvement. ... The results of the tests don’t mean your self-worth. Most of the time, it’s not easy to get a full mark in an exam. Be OK with trying your best but not doing perfectly. Just think about yourself and what you are doing. 54. According to AMTAA, how many children in North America have been influenced by test anxiety? ______________________________________________ 55. Which situation does Dave fit in according to Chart II? What caused his problem? ______________________________________________ 56. Why can test anxiety lead to bad exam performance and results? ______________________________________________ 57. How can you see your own improvement from a test? ______________________________________________ 58. What’s your understanding of “Be OK with trying your best but not doing perfectly.”? What can you do to deal with test anxiety? ______________________________________________ 八、词语运用 A．(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. But many people may not know ____59____ happiness is and how to be happy. According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things ____60____ are interesting and meaningful. “Interesting” means being so absorbed (投入的) in what we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be ____61____. For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the ____62____ could be to get their kids ready for school every day. Here ____63____ the things we must pay attention to because they affect our happiness. Things like getting a new car or a promotion (升职) don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. And we must realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings the sense of satisfaction. B. (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, spend, dream, good, decide, animal, use, care, final, harm, proud, shock When I was in Grade 6, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we ____64____ by what we saw. There was rubbish everywhere-plastic bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎). It was sad to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the ____65____ to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all gloves and bags, and we ____66____ the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach. It was hard work. But we all knew that by cleaning up the beach, we were helping to protect the ocean and the ____67____ that lived there. After cleaning, Brooklyn told us how pollution could be ____68____ to the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (石油泄漏) and how they could harm the whole ecosystem. And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us ____69____ reusable bags instead of plastic ones, to recycle whenever possible, and to be ____70____ of our impact (影响) on the environment. As we walked away from the beach that day, I ____71____ realized that every little bit would help protect the environment. Since that day, I’ve started to do ____72____ part in protecting the earth. I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n) ____73____ place. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 绿水青山就是金山银山，在时代的浪潮里，大家都深知环保的重要性。它具有强大的力量，能够有效地维持生态平衡,这些都是我们生活质量得以保障的关键要素。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Small Acts，Big Green Dream”的演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容要点: 1.your understanding of environmental protection. 2.share an unforgettable experience you had. 3.what you have learned from this experience. 要求: 1.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）; 2.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $