2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册语法每日一练 Day10

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句关系代词that/which辨析，以"指代范围"规则为核心，通过阶梯式题型构建"概念认知-应用强化-综合输出"的训练体系，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写出关系词|30题（含人/物名词）|that可指代人/物，which只指代事物|从核心规则出发，通过具体名词情境巩固指代差异| |单项选择|10题（区分关系词）|结合选项辨析that/which与who/whose等|在干扰项对比中强化规则应用，培养辨析思维| |完成句子|10题（中译英）|用that/which构建定语从句|从语言输入到输出，实现规则的综合迁移运用|

新仁爱九上英语语法每日一练 Day10 Unit 5 定语从句（一）关系代词that / which 专项（练习版） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 分数：________ 一、写出可由that/which指代的名词，填写关系词（30分） 规则：that 可指代人/物；which 只指代事物 1. This is the robot ________ my father bought last week. 2. The girl ________ stands over there is an inventor. 3. I like the new bike ________ can run very fast. 4. The scientist ________ we visited is famous for AI. 5. This is the tool ________ helps us save time. 6. The book ________ tells about high-speed trains is great. 7. The man ________ invented the new machine is young. 8. The plane ________ flies quietly is a new type. 9. The bag ________ has a robot pattern is mine. 10. The student ________ won the tech competition is my deskmate. 11. The factory ________ makes new energy cars is big. 12. The pen ________ writes smoothly is my gift. 13. The boy ________ created small robots is clever. 14. The bridge ________ connects two cities is long. 15. The watch ________ my uncle gave me works well. 16. The worker ________ designed the train is hard-working. 17. The desk ________ is made of wood is old. 18. The lady ________ studies space science is kind. 19. The cup ________ keeps water warm is useful. 20. The train ________ runs at high speed is comfortable. 21. The plant ________ cleans air grows fast. 22. The teacher ________ teaches us physics is strict. 23. The box ________ holds small inventions is heavy. 24. The kid ________ likes making models is creative. 25. The phone ________ takes clear photos is popular. 26. The driver ________ operates the high-speed train is careful. 27. The chair ________ can change shape is cool. 28. The writer ________ writes science novels is popular. 29. The window ________ faces the park is big. 30. The doctor ________ invented new medical tools is respected. 二、单项选择（40分） ( ) 1. This is the new energy car ______ my brother bought last month. A. who B. which C. whose D. what ( ) 2. The girl ______ is standing beside the robot is my classmate. A. that B. which C. when D. where ( ) 3. I love the high-speed train ______ can take me to other cities quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what ( ) 4. The scientist ______ we talked about invented a flying car. A. which B. that C. whose D. when ( ) 5. This is the laptop ______ I use to study English every day. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 6. The new machine ______ cleans the river was made by students. A. that B. who C. whose D. when ( ) 7. The boy ______ created small robot toys won the school prize. A. which B. that C. where D. whose ( ) 8. The train ______ runs between two big cities is very fast. A. who B. whom C. which D. when ( ) 9. The book ______ introduces space technology is very interesting. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that ( ) 10. The worker ______ designed this plane works in this factory. A. that B. which C. when D. where 三、根据中文提示完成句子（用that/which定语从句） 1. 这是那辆能自动驾驶的新能源汽车。 This is the new energy car ________ ________ drive by itself. 2. 我喜欢那台我上周买的学习电脑。 I like the study laptop ________ ________ ________ last week. 3. 站在机器人旁边的那个男孩是一名小小发明家。 The boy ________ ________ beside the robot is a young inventor. 4. 这是那趟往返两座城市的高铁。 This is the high-speed train ________ ________ between the two cities. 5. 我昨天读的那本科普书十分精彩。 The science book ________ ________ ________ yesterday is wonderful. 6. 发明飞行汽车的那位科学家来自我们国家。 The scientist ________ ________ the flying car is from our country. 7. 这款可以净化空气的机器很受欢迎。 This machine ________ ________ clean the air is very popular. 8. 我想要一台运行速度很快的平板电脑。 I want a tablet computer ________ ________ very fast. 9. 正在展示新发明的那位女士是我们的科学老师。 The lady ________ ________ the new invention is our science teacher. 10. 这辆能充电的汽车节省很多能源。 The car ________ ________ charge saves lots of energy. 新仁爱九上英语语法每日一练 Day10 Unit 5 定语从句（一）关系代词that / which 专项（答案版） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 分数：________ 一、写出可由that/which指代的名词，填写关系词（30分） 规则：that 可指代人/物；which 只指代事物 1. This is the robot that/which my father bought last week. 2. The girl that stands over there is an inventor. 3. I like the new bike that/which can run very fast. 4. The scientist that we visited is famous for AI. 5. This is the tool that/which helps us save time. 6. The book that/which tells about high-speed trains is great. 7. The man that invented the new machine is young. 8. The plane that/which flies quietly is a new type. 9. The bag that/which has a robot pattern is mine. 10. The student that won the tech competition is my deskmate. 11. The factory that/which makes new energy cars is big. 12. The pen that/which writes smoothly is my gift. 13. The boy that created small robots is clever. 14. The bridge that/which connects two cities is long. 15. The watch that/which my uncle gave me works well. 16. The worker that designed the train is hard-working. 17. The desk that/which is made of wood is old. 18. The lady that studies space science is kind. 19. The cup that/which keeps water warm is useful. 20. The train that/which runs at high speed is comfortable. 21. The plant that/which cleans air grows fast. 22. The teacher that teaches us physics is strict. 23. The box that/which holds small inventions is heavy. 24. The kid that likes making models is creative. 25. The phone that/which takes clear photos is popular. 26. The driver that operates the high-speed train is careful. 27. The chair that/which can change shape is cool. 28. The writer that writes science novels is popular. 29. The window that/which faces the park is big. 30. The doctor that invented new medical tools is respected. 二、单项选择（40分） ( B ) 1. This is the new energy car ______ my brother bought last month. A. who B. which C. whose D. what ( A ) 2. The girl ______ is standing beside the robot is my classmate. A. that B. which C. when D. where ( C ) 3. I love the high-speed train ______ can take me to other cities quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what ( B ) 4. The scientist ______ we talked about invented a flying car. A. which B. that C. whose D. when ( C ) 5. This is the laptop ______ I use to study English every day. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( A ) 6. The new machine ______ cleans the river was made by students. A. that B. who C. whose D. when ( B ) 7. The boy ______ created small robot toys won the school prize. A. which B. that C. where D. whose ( C ) 8. The train ______ runs between two big cities is very fast. A. who B. whom C. which D. when ( D ) 9. The book ______ introduces space technology is very interesting. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that ( A ) 10. The worker ______ designed this plane works in this factory. A. that B. which C. when D. where 三、根据中文提示完成句子（用that/which定语从句） 1. 这是那辆能自动驾驶的新能源汽车。 This is the new energy car that/which can drive by itself. 2. 我喜欢那台我上周买的学习电脑。 I like the study laptop that/which I bought last week. 3. 站在机器人旁边的那个男孩是一名小小发明家。 The boy that stands beside the robot is a young inventor. 4. 这是那趟往返两座城市的高铁。 This is the high-speed train that/which runs between the two cities. 5. 我昨天读的那本科普书十分精彩。 The science book that/which I read yesterday is wonderful. 6. 发明飞行汽车的那位科学家来自我们国家。 The scientist that invented the flying car is from our country. 7. 这款可以净化空气的机器很受欢迎。 This machine that/which can clean the air is very popular. 8. 我想要一台运行速度很快的平板电脑。 I want a tablet computer that/which runs very fast. 9. 正在展示新发明的那位女士是我们的科学老师。 The lady that shows the new invention is our science teacher. 10. 这辆能充电的汽车节省很多能源。 The car that/which can charge saves lots of energy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $