甘肃天水市张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语

张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语 听力部分 I、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s too late. B. Good idea! C. I don’t know. 7. A. I think it was Edison. B. It’s very useful. C. In 1879. 8. A. It’s a shirt. B. I paid 100 yuan. C. It’s comfortable and cheap. 9. A. It’s a play. B. No, but I want to read it. C. I like it very much. 10. A. Move to higher ground. B. Stay in the house. C. Call 119 at once. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 12. What safety rule did the boy follow? A. He walked to school. B. He wore a raincoat. C. He wore a helmet. 13. What was the compass used for in ancient times? A. Finding directions. B. Cooking food. C. Sending messages. 14. How much will the woman pay if she uses WeChat? A. 10 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was reading a poem. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B in the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man say a stone would be just the same as the gold coins? A. Because the stone was expensive. B. Because the farmer never used the coins. C. Because the stone looked like gold. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. At five, Jack learned to play ________ baseball. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. It’s ________ duty to clean the classroom after school: A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. —Where is your mother? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the living room. A. can B. might C. must D. should 4. —Susan, what would you like to drink, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 6. — Why didn’t Mr Green ________ at the party? — Maybe he got up late. A. stop B. appear C. eat D. dance 7. You should try to ________ making the same mistake in your English homework. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 8. —Can I ask her how old she is? —You’d better not. It’s a ________ question. A. quiet B. private C. noisy D. tidy 9. It ________ heavily when we arrived at the station yesterday evening. A. rains B. was raining C. is raining D. will rain 10. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. loudly B. especially C. finally D. nearly 11. I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A. ever B. never C. already D. still 12. My brother lost his ________ and fell when he was going downstairs. A. courage B. balance C. talent D. interest 13. I ________ a lot in swimming since I joined the swimming club last year. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. will improve 14. Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 15. Students ________ to wear school uniforms every weekday at school. A. allows B. are allowed C. were allowed D. will be allowed 16. This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17. A Music Festival ________ in Yunhe Park on October 1st last year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 18. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A. when did the art festival start B. when will the art festival start C. when the art festival started D. when the art festival will start 19. The firefighters arrived quickly and ________ the fire in ten minutes. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away 20. Which of the following signs shows “We are not allowed to talk loudly here”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ、完形填空（本题共10小题，共15分） In my mind, Greece (希腊) is a great country. My dream is to travel around Greece. I hope to ____21____ it one day. Do you know the capital (首都) of Greece? Well, it’s Athens. It is one of the most famous ____22____ cities in the world. ____23____ you want to know about the ancient history, you can go and visit Athens. There are about four million people in the ____24____. Almost all the Chinese people know Athens. Do you know ____25____ ? Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal (奖章) in the Olympic Games which was held there. Many people look forward to visiting Greece. But they don’t know the best ____26____ to visit Greece. Well, it ____27____ what activity you like. I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, you can go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s a good ____28____ for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to lie on the beach and ____29____ the sunshine every day, you can go there in August. But you should be careful because the ____30____ is really high. In the southwest of Greece, it might be 30~35℃. 21. A. read B. watch C. visit D. take 22. A. new B. modern C. poor D. ancient 23. A. Until B. If C. Because D. While 24. A. city B. country C. town D. village 25. A. where B. why C. when D. how 26. A. price B. year C. place D. time 27. A. depends on B. gets on C. goes on D. comes on 28. A. month B. season C. sport D. way 29. A. hate B. hide C. stop D. enjoy 30. A. weather B. temperature C. mountain D. place IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The giant saw a most wonderful sight. Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking up through the green grass. The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind. Children were running about and sitting in the branches of the trees. It was a lovely scene. Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall. The giant’s heart melted. “How selfish I have been!” he said. “Now I know why spring would not come here!” The giant made a decision and went out to his garden. “I will knock down the wall!” he said to himself. When the children saw the giant, they were so scared that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again. But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree. The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. At once the tree broke out in blossom. The birds came and sang in it. The little boy stretched out his arms, put them around the giant’s neck and kissed him. When the other children saw the giant was no longer wicked, they came running back. Along with them came the spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall. Ever since then, the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The giant thought he was selfish when he saw children crawling through a hole in the wall. 32. The children came into the garden through a door. 33. The giant drove the children out of the garden. 34. The boy didn’t run because he was not afraid of the giant. 35. At the end of the story, spring came back to the giant’s garden. B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Where do they live? Toucans can be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is getting smaller and smaller. It is advised that people should avoid buying rainforest wood and protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans. What do they look like? The toucan has a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak (鸟嘴) is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully for the toucan its beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking. What do they eat and drink? Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruits, which happen to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects (昆虫) , frogs, or the eggs of other birds. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much. Believe it or not! Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats are a predator of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack (攻击) smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead. 阅读以上材料，回答下列问题 36. How long is a toucan? A. About 2.5 inches long. B. About 8 inches long. C. About 11 inches long. D. About 24 inches long. 37. What do toucans mainly feed on? A. Wild cats, snakes and other larger birds. B. Tree leaves, keratin of the hair and fruit. C. Fruit, insects, frogs, or the eggs of other birds. D. Insects, fish and water in the river. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Toucans are born with large beaks. B. Toucans’ heavy beaks make them become lazy. C. Toucans often fly here and there to look for food. D. Toucans aren’t the best fliers in the tropical forests. 39. What does the underlined word “predator” probably mean? A. An animal that is similar to toucans. B. An animal that is friendly to toucans. C. An animal that kills and eats toucans. D. An animal that is the food for toucans. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The habitat of toucans B. The appearance of toucans C. The ways to protect toucans D. The surprising facts about toucans C Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas (考拉) and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers (饲养者) showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 阅读以上材料，回答下列问题。 41. The Wildlife Park is in ________. A. Sydney B. Cairo C. Athens D. Rome 42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 45. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________. A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless V、任务型完型填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make a possible if send with machine so they especially Now people can pay by scanning (扫描) their faces when they shop. Is it ____46____ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? A company has ____47____ new technology that scans hands. The technology can tell ____48____ the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then ____49____ a picture to a certain centre. It can decide who the person is. In September, 2019, the company ____50____ a payment system (系统) for an American supermarket. People can pay easily by scanning their hands under a ____51____. Their hand scan is connected (被连接) to their bank cards. ____52____ they can pay successfully. It’s quite convenient. ____53____ for young people. With this new technology, people don’t need to take their cards ____54____ them. They just scan ____55____ hands. VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 One day, some fishermen set out (起航) to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. ①When they were far out at sea, a terrible…Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.” “You’re lying (撒谎) ,” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. ②As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life. 56. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does the monkey know this island? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does this article tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 根据以下所给单词提示，将划线句子①处内容补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。 ship, their, storm, broke _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 翻译文中划线句子②。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Mei is talking with her friend Peter. A is for Li Mei; B is for Peter. ) A: Hey, Peter. Today I read a Chinese story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B: ____61____ A: Once upon a time, there were two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. B: ____62____ A: The mountains were so high that people had to walk to the other side for a long time. B: So what happened next? A: ____63____ B: That’s amazing. An old man couldn’t even move a small tree! A: ____64____ B: Were the mountains moved away at last? A: Yes, the gods were so moved by Yu Gong and they took the mountains away. B: ____65____ A: Yes, I suggest you read it later. A. Well, Yu Gong told his family that they should move the mountains. B. How does the story begin? C. Oh, the story is interesting, isn’t it? D. And then? E. Yu Gong refused help from others. F. Yes, but Yu Gong believed that they could do it. G. Where would they put all the stones from the mountains? Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers. 67. ________ (pour) the apple juice into a glass and enjoy it. 68. Large amounts of plastic waste ________ (be) polluting our oceans every year. 69. Beethoven (贝多芬) is one of the famous ________ (music). 70. Our teachers always explain everything ________ (patient). 71. All of us desire ________ (win) the game. 72. The roof of the car was not ________ (damage) in the accident. 73. There is a sign on the wall: No ________. (litter) 74. She was made ________ (cry) by the sad story. 75. It is ________ (report) that 6000 people died in this accident. IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 76. 我们应该对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should be ________ ________ the little things in life. 77. 中国人民在抗日战争中英勇抗击日本侵略者。 The Chinese people ________ bravely ________ Japanese invaders during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 78. 俗话说：“沉默是金”。 There is an old saying that ________ ________ ________. 79. 当你在河内时，留心那些海龟。 While you are in Hanoi, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the turtles. 80. 金钱是一种交换媒介。 Money is ________ ________ ________ exchange. X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 81. 周五上午，你们学校举办了防震演练(An earthquake escape drill)，作为学生代表，你将在广大师生面前进行一次关于地震的科普宣讲，请你根据以下四个问题，写一篇发言稿。 提示：(1) What is an earthquake? (什么是地震？) (2) What causes it? (地震是什么引起的？) (3) What are its dangers? (地震带来的危害？) (4) How should you respond if it happens? (如果地震发生你该怎么做？) 要求：(1) 短文包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 (3) 词数：80-100。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we know, we cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge, after this drill I would like to share something about earthquakes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks. 张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语 听力部分 I、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s too late. B. Good idea! C. I don’t know. 7. A. I think it was Edison. B. It’s very useful. C. In 1879. 8. A. It’s a shirt. B. I paid 100 yuan. C. It’s comfortable and cheap. 9. A. It’s a play. B. No, but I want to read it. C. I like it very much. 10. A. Move to higher ground. B. Stay in the house. C. Call 119 at once. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 12. What safety rule did the boy follow? A. He walked to school. B. He wore a raincoat. C. He wore a helmet. 13. What was the compass used for in ancient times? A. Finding directions. B. Cooking food. C. Sending messages. 14. How much will the woman pay if she uses WeChat? A. 10 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was reading a poem. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B in the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man say a stone would be just the same as the gold coins? A. Because the stone was expensive. B. Because the farmer never used the coins. C. Because the stone looked like gold. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ、完形填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C V、任务型完型填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. possible 47. a 48. if 49. sends 50. made 51. machine 52. So 53. Especially 54. with 55. their VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. 57. No, he doesn’t. 58. We should be honest in our life. 59. storm broke their ship 60. 因为你是这个岛上唯一的动物，你一定会成为国王。 Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. C Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【66题答案】 【答案】 millions 【67题答案】 【答案】 Pour 【68题答案】 【答案】 are 【69题答案】 【答案】 musicians 【70题答案】 【答案】 patiently 【71题答案】 【答案】 to win 【72题答案】 【答案】 damaged 【73题答案】 【答案】 littering 【74题答案】 【答案】 to cry 【75题答案】 【答案】 reported IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. thankful ②. for 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. fought ②. against 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. silence ②. is ③. gold 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. keep ②. an ③. eye ④. out ⑤. for 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. a ②. medium ③. of X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 【81题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we know, we cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge, after this drill I would like to share something about earthquakes. An earthquake is a strong shaking of the ground. It is usually caused by the movement of earth plates. When it happens, buildings may fall down and people can get hurt or even lose their lives. So it is very dangerous. If an earthquake happens, please stay calm first. Do not run out immediately. You should hide under a strong desk or table and protect your head with your hands. Stay away from windows and heavy objects. Remember, safety comes first. Let’s learn more to protect ourselves. That’s all, thanks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $