广东深圳市第二高级中学2025-2026学年期末考试高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年深圳市第二高级中学期末考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 基础知识单选题(共20小题，满分30分) 1. More than two million acres of farmland have been flooded, ______ the loss of livestock and key food crops. A. resulting in B. bringing back C. resulting from D. bringing down 2. When people’s ______ to sunlight is increasingly limited, some people may suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD． A. appreciation B. exposure C. depression D. combination 3. The man gave a detailed ________ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief. A. feeling B. guess C. excuse D. account 4. If you ask the local guide, you will know how much they ________ each customer for the special service provided during the trip. A. reward B. charge C. praise D. promise 5. When you stand on the top of the hill, you will notice that the quiet river ________ gently across the whole valley and finally flows into the big lake. A. enlarge B. stretch C. raise D. rise 6. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a ________ subject for artists. A. boring B. humourous C. passive D. frequent 7. Many experts who have studied management for years suggest that we should not ________ too much importance to those unproven rumors spread online. A. tie B. attach C. join D. split 8. It is reported that the recent ________ has led to more serious water shortage in this region. A. drought B. flood C. storm D. hurricane 9. After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them ________ to go back to school. A. hesitated B. happened C. desired D. refused 10. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its ________ colour. A. indifferent B. dazzling C. distinctive D. disgusting 11. Tickets to the world’s first Ghibli park are ______ online from August 10. A. specific B. available C. excessive D. memorable 12. The interview had gone well, and ________ the fact that there were 3 other candidates, the job was hers. A. though B. regardless C. despite D. in spite 13. According to Reuters, NASA will allow up to two private trips to the International Space Station per year, with each ________ up to 30 days. A. will last B. lasts C. lasting D. lasted 14. — Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me! — Oh, good for you! A. offers B. offered C. offering D. to offer 15. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 16. The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou. A. arrived B. arriving C. to arrive D. arrives 17. ________ computer games is the reason ________ leads to his being absent-minded in class. A. Being addicted to; that B. Addicted to; why C. Being addicted to; why D. Addicted to; that 18. After lunch we hurried to the cinema, only ______ that the film ______. A. being told; was cancelled B. to be told; had cancelled C. to be told; was cancelled D. to be told; had been cancelled 19. ________ is universally acknowledged, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. What 20. —You know, a new park ________ near the river now. —Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future. A. building B. will build C. to be built D. is being built 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook uncovers their often-overlooked beauty. Loew’s Palace Theatre Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never succeeded. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration. Metropolitan Opera House Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera manager Oscar Hammerstein as his sixth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church. Robin’s Theatre Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co., a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020. 21. What do Loew’s Palace Theatre and Metropolitan Opera House have in common? A. Both of them were renamed. B. Both of them used to show silent films. C. Both of them have been restored. D. Both of them served religious purposes. 22. At present, where are you likely to go for a concert? A. Loew’s Palace Theatre. B. Christian Revival Centre. C. Robin’s Theatre. D. Metropolitan Opera House. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To rank the old and unnoticed theatres. B. To encourage people to protect the old theatres. C. To show the development of American theatres. D. To provide information on overlooked old theatres. B Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end. Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of São Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. “It was the darkest time of my life,” he said. Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training. There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport. Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. “Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible,” he stated. This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn’t win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. “I’m hack the bike, that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,” Marcos shared. 24. What happened to Marcos last year? A. He suffered serious leg injuries. B. He took a totally different career path. C. He performed worse than expected. D. He won the national cycling championship. 25. How did Marcos originally react to his injury? A. He decided to give up cycling. B. He turned to his family and coaches. C. He was at a loss what to do. D. He immediately started training again. 26. Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling? A. To become a cycling coach. B. To prove an athlete should aim high. C. To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology. D. To inspire others to face their challenges bravely. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Marcos? A. Creative and confident. B. Energetic and careful. C. Patient and humorous. D. Responsible and determined. C The pleasure people get from a piece of music has been linked to its effects on our emotional responses and ability to form social connections. The degree of enjoyment differs from person to person, but little is known about why. To see if genetics (遗传学) can account for it, Giacomo Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his colleagues conducted a new study. The researchers looked at more than 9,000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry. About 3,400 were identical (同卵的) and 5,600 non-identical. The former share the same genome (基因组), while non-identical twins share only half their genomes, which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison. Besides, all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences. This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions. The researchers got the twins to complete the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire, which focused on how much pleasure they get from music. For example, they were asked the extent to which they agreed with statements such as “when I share music with someone I feel a special connection with that person” and “in my free time I hardly listen to music”. The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings, with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones. “While it’s fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis, which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music, it’s obscure that the degree of pleasure from listening to music is influenced by genes, so it is inspiring that the study finds this effect,” says Peter Harrison at the University of Cambridge. However, Nick Collins at Durham University, UK thinks differently. “Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics, but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone,” he says. 28. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. How twins contribute to the progress of genetic research. B. Why the researchers chose the twins as research subjects. C. What makes the new study different from previous ones. D. What inspired the researchers to conduct the new study. 29. What is the finding of the new study? A. The secret of musical talent lies in our genes. B. Our genes determine what kind of music we like. C. Our genes can influence how much we enjoy music. D. The pleasure that different people get from music varies greatly. 30. Which can best replace the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 4? A. easy to conclude. B. reasonable to assume. C. impossible to prove. D. difficult to see. 31. What is Nick Collins’ attitude towards the research finding? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 33. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 34. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock climbing has recently grown rapidly, with nearly 1,500 people trying it for the first time each day. New climbing gyms are surfacing across the country, making it easier to explore this exciting activity with so many options available. Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience. ___36___ Discover the climber within you. How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers. Some believe climbing outdoors may take 3-5years to see results, while some may see some improvement within a month, and begin to feel confident after six months of continued practice. It’s possible for you to become an expert in a year. ___37___ Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge. Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point. ___38___ Most climbers are focused on themselves and their climbing journey. Your safety is what truly matters to people. So, don’t fear looking silly. Get your mindset in order. Start with indoor courses and don’t try to acquire rock climbing techniques overnight. Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport. ___39___ You’d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing, such as overcoming fears and managing self-doubt. ___40___ Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest. You’re all here to do something to better yourselves, and that kind of positivity connects people like a big family. A. You are responsible for your safety. B. There’s a lot of mental training as well. C. But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start. D. The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community. E. However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are. F. With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out. G. Watching the experts is also one of the fastest ways to learn rock climbing. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take pride in my sharp tongue in class debates or arguments. When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series, I was very ____41____. The journey to the finals was smooth for my team. Among us, I stood out as the most ____42____ speaker. In each round, all judges selected me as the best speaker. I firmly ____43____ I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. However, this confidence led to overconfidence. As the finals came near, I became increasingly____44____ with the team. I began missing practices, causing ____45____ among my teammates and our teacher. They had to ____46____ me to pull through on the day of the finals, as there was no suitable replacement. On the very day of the finals, I felt ____47____ about showing off my debating skills. ____48____ reality was far from what I had imagined. My not being ____49____ at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We couldn’t work together as ____50____ as before. Our performance was so ____51____ that even our school supporters fell silent. When it was my turn to ____52____ as the last speaker, an expectant silence fell over the hall. Everyone expected me to ____53____ the balance and win the overall best speaker title. Starting my speech, I realized something was wrong. My words didn’t logically ____54____ my teammates’ points. I struggled through my ____55____. holding back tears. We had lost the championship, never feeling so alone and depressed before. 41. A. content B. confident C. confused D. shy 42. A. demanding B. freezing C. outstanding D. easygoing 43. A. appreciated B. supported C. doubted D. believed 44. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. agreed D. connected 45. A. comfort B. worry C. peace D. danger 46. A. stick to B. call on C. relate to D. depend on 47. A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. curious 48. A. But B. Though C. So D. Since 49. A. recovery B. presence C. judgement D. separation 50. A. bravely B. happily C. perfectly D. carefully 51. A. good B. poor C. classic D. typical 52. A. regard B. start C. conclude D. expect 53. A. pass B. lose C. check D. tip 54. A. attract B. miss C. follow D. refuse 55. A. belief B. dream C. class D. speech 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 to improve the treatment and well-being of animals. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public ____56____ (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as ____57____ means of connecting animal welfare organizations, businesses, community groups and individuals ____58____ (raise) funds for causes like animal care and endangered species protection. In the past 20 years, China ____59____ (devote) to improving animal welfare. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law, first ____60____ (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years. The law is aimed at protecting endangered species as well as ____61____ (ensure) a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance is ____62____ (evidence) in the case of Asian elephants, endangered due ____63____ hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers ____64____ crops are damaged by these wild animals. Through changes to the law, the government has improved harmony between locals and wildlife ____65____ (positive). More measures will be taken to improve wildlife habitats. In the spirit of World Animal Day, let’s think of more ways to better protect animals, shall we? 第四部分(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：根据首字母和中文用单词的适当形式填空，请注意变形。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The young boy ________ (救援) by the helicopter was transferred to hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them a s ______(避难处) for the night. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. You should set out early in the morning, o________ (否则) you will miss the earliest bus to the town. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Reading widely can help you build a b________ (开阔的) vision and understand the world in different ways. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. We have prepared s________ (充足的) supplies to support all the members during the coming outdoor activity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. Interesting games and discussions have effectively s________ (激发) students’ interest in learning new knowledge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. These classic p________ (肖像) painted hundreds of years ago show the elegant look of a noble lady. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. All participants must follow the official g________ (指导方针) to ensure the activity goes on safely and smoothly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. This year’s city marathon is going to be ________ (赞助) by three leading domestic enterprises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Experts remind residents nearby that the active volcano might e________ (喷发) in the next few months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节：根据中文填写短语，请注意变形成适当形式。(共15个空；每空一词；每空1分，满分15分) 76. After hours of group discussion, our team finally ________ ________ with (想出) a creative solution to the tricky math problem and decided to break the question into three smaller parts. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Although scientists have studied the problem for years, they ________ ________ ________ (还未做；有待做) find a perfect solution that works for all cases. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. ________ ________ ________ (就……而言) environmental protection, this new policy has brought more challenges than benefits to small local factories. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. According to recent studies, a student’s academic performance is closely ________ ________ (绑在一起，紧密相关) not only their natural intelligence and study habits, but also their sleep quality, emotional well-being, and the level of support they receive from both parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. When discussing global warming, scientists often ________ ________ (指的是，参考) the rapid increase in carbon dioxide emissions over the past century as the primary driving force behind rising sea levels and extreme weather patterns. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. When facing pressure or confusion that they cannot solve on their own, young people should bravely ________ ________ ________ (主动联系；求助) trusted adults, teachers or professional counselors who can offer guidance and support. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris想了解中国中学生的社团活动。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你参加学校社团的收获。要点如下： 1. 所学技能； 2. 学习过程与经历； 3. 你的体会与感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025-2026学年深圳市第二高级中学期末考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 基础知识单选题(共20小题，满分30分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】A 【20题答案】 【答案】D 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. awareness 57. a 58. to raise 59. has been devoted 60. signed 61. ensuring 62. evident 63. to 64. whose 65. positively 第四部分(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：根据首字母和中文用单词的适当形式填空，请注意变形。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【66题答案】 【答案】rescued 【67题答案】 【答案】shelter##helter 【68题答案】 【答案】or##r##otherwise##therwise 【69题答案】 【答案】broad##road 【70题答案】 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【71题答案】 【答案】stimulated##timulated 【72题答案】 【答案】portraits##ortraits 【73题答案】 【答案】guidelines##uidelines 【74题答案】 【答案】sponsored 【75题答案】 【答案】erupt##rupt 第二节：根据中文填写短语，请注意变形成适当形式。(共15个空；每空一词；每空1分，满分15分) 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. came ②. up 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. yet ③. to 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. In ②. terms ③. of 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. tied ②. to 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【81题答案】 【答案】 ①. reach ②. out ③. to 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 【82题答案】 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re curious about school clubs for Chinese middle school students. I joined the school photography club last term, from which I have gained a great deal. At first, I struggled with light adjustment and composition when taking photos. Attending weekly group training and outdoor field shoots, I slowly mastered basic shooting skills and photo editing techniques under teachers’ professional guidance. For me, the club is more than a skill-learning platform. It teaches me patience and teamwork, and helps me become better at discovering small beauty in daily life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $