精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. went enjoy （ ） 2. holiday opera （ ） 3. should shout （ ） 4. seat health （ ） 5. rest cherry （ ） 根据汉语提示，补全单词。 6. pl__ce 地方，场所 ( ) A. e B. a C. i 7. str__ __t 大街，街道 ( ) A. ae B. ee C. ea 8. l__sson 课，课程 ( ) A. a B. e C. o 9. w__ __k 行走 ( ) A. ar B. ai C. al 10. __avel 旅行 ( ) A. dr B. tr C. fr 选出不同类的单词。 11. A. goat B. skate C. swim 12. A. went B. got C. seat 13. A. your B. she C. you 14. A. before B. music C. behind 15. A. shout B. lake C. cough 单项选择，注意，每道题只有一个正确的选项。 16. Look! Danny is ________ there. ( ) A. skating B. skate C. skates 17. I want ________ help my father pick fruit. ( ) A. in B. for C. to 18. Jenny learned the yangge dance ________ grandma. ( ) A. with B. to C. from 19. means “________.” ( ) A. No parking B. No running C. No swimming 20. We can pick apples and cherries in the ________. ( ) A. vegetable garden B. orchard C. yard 21. The birds are singing ________! ( ) A. happy B. good C. happily 22. Guo Liang often ________ his father ________ the cows. ( ) A. help; feed B. helps; feed C. help; feeds 23. —Can I have a look? ( ) —________ A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. 24. My favourite ________ is ice hockey. ( ) A. animal B. food C. sport 25. There ________ some ________ in the gym. ( ) A. are; peoples B. is; women C. are; men 读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。 City (城市) life is different from country life. There are many villages in the country. People live in houses. There are some buildings in the country, too. But they are not very tall. There are many tall buildings in the city. And there are many cars and buses on the streets. Children in the country go to school by school bus. Children in the city go to school by car or on foot. In the country, you can see rivers, mountains and hills. In the city, you can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums. Children in the country often catch fish or swim in the river in summer. Children in the city often go to the cinema or go to the museum at the weekend. There are farms and orchards in the country. Children in the country often feed the animals or pick fruit at the weekend. Do you like country life or city life? 26. There are many villages in the country. （ ） 27. There are many tall buildings in the country. （ ） 28. Children in the country often go to the museum at the weekend. （ ） 29. Children in the country often catch fish in the river in summer. （ ） 30. Children go to school by car or on foot in the city. （ ） 选择配伍，找出每个句子的恰当答语。 A. No, it’s near. B. Wonderful. C. Much better. D. I have a bad headache. E. Junk food. 31. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 32. What shouldn’t we eat? （ ） 33. Is the zoo far? （ ） 34. How are you feeling today? （ ） 35. How were your winter holidays? （ ） 给下列句子配上正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 36. Don’t put your bag on the seat. （ ） 37. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. （ ） 38. The potatoes are in the soil. （ ） 39. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. （ ） 40. There are many cows on the farm. （ ） 读一读，从备选栏中选择合适句子完成对话。 Bill: Hi, Mary. What did you do yesterday? Mary: ______41______ Bill: What did you buy? Mary: ______42______ Bill: A map? Are you going to travel? Mary: Yes, I am. ______43______ Bill: That sounds nice. ______44______ Mary: Yes, I will. Bill: ______45______ Mary: Thank you. A. Have a good time. B. Will you take a camera? C. I went shopping with my mother. D. I’m going to Britain next week. E. Some clothes and a map. 46. 选词填空，补全句子。 goat soil ducks yard garden Guo Yang visits his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. The is very beautiful. His grandparents have many and a lovely . Grandma feeds them every day. Grandpa is in the vegetable . There are so many vegetables! Look, Cucumber, tomatoes, potatoes... Where are the potatoes? They are in the . Grandparents cook potatoes for them. They’re nice. They have a good time together! 连词成句。 47. me, Jenny, next, to, lives (.) 48. better, take, had, you, umbrella, an (.) 49. before, cross, you, look, road, the (.) 50. flowers, there, are, garden, the, any, in (?) 51. to, Britain, summer, go, I, a, will, in, camp (.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. went enjoy （ ） 2. holiday opera （ ） 3. should shout （ ） 4. seat health （ ） 5. rest cherry （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 went中划线字母e的发音为/e/，enjoy中划线字母e的发音为/ɪ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 holiday中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，opera中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 should中划线字母组合ou的发音为/ʊ/，shout中划线字母组合ou的发音为/aʊ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 seat中划线字母组合ea的发音为/iː/，health中划线字母组合ea的发音为/e/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 rest中划线字母e的发音为/e/，cherry中划线字母e的发音为/e/，发音不同。 根据汉语提示，补全单词。 6. pl__ce 地方，场所 ( ) A. e B. a C. i 7. str__ __t 大街，街道 ( ) A. ae B. ee C. ea 8. l__sson 课，课程 ( ) A. a B. e C. o 9. w__ __k 行走 ( ) A. ar B. ai C. al 10. __avel 旅行 ( ) A. dr B. tr C. fr 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 地方，场所place。 【7题详解】 大街，街道street。 【8题详解】 课，课程lesson。 【9题详解】 行走walk。 【10题详解】 旅行travel。 选出不同类的单词。 11. A. goat B. skate C. swim 12. A. went B. got C. seat 13. A. your B. she C. you 14. A. before B. music C. behind 15. A. shout B. lake C. cough 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 goat山羊，是名词；skate滑冰，swim游泳，都是动词。 【12题详解】 went去，got得到，都是动词过去式；seat座位，是名词。 【13题详解】 your你的，是形容词性物主代词；she她，you你，都是人称代词。 【14题详解】 before在……之前，behind在……后面，都是介词；music音乐，是名词。 【15题详解】 shout叫喊，cough咳嗽，都是动词；lake湖，是名词。 单项选择，注意，每道题只有一个正确的选项。 16. Look! Danny is ________ there. ( ) A. skating B. skate C. skates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！丹尼正在那里滑冰。空处填动词的现在分词skating，与is构成现在进行时。 17. I want ________ help my father pick fruit. ( ) A. in B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想帮助我爸爸摘水果。want to do sth想做某事。 18. Jenny learned the yangge dance ________ grandma. ( ) A. with B. to C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮______奶奶那里学会了秧歌。with有，to到，from从，from符合句意。 19. means “________.” ( ) A. No parking B. No running C. No swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：的意思是“________。”No parking禁止停车，No running.禁止跑步，No swimming禁止游泳，图中是禁止游泳的标志。 20. We can pick apples and cherries in the ________. ( ) A. vegetable garden B. orchard C. yard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在______摘苹果和樱桃。vegetable garden蔬菜园，orchard果园，yard院子，根据常识可知在果园摘苹果和樱桃。 21. The birds are singing ________! ( ) A. happy B. good C. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟正在_______唱歌。happy高兴的，good好的，都是形容词；happily快乐地，副词。空处填副词修饰动词。 22. Guo Liang often ________ his father ________ the cows. ( ) A. help; feed B. helps; feed C. help; feeds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭亮经常帮助他爸爸喂奶牛。主语Guo Liang是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 23. —Can I have a look? ( ) —________ A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看一看吗？Yes, I can.是的，我能。No, I can’t.不，我不能。都与问句的主语I不匹配，答语主语应用you；Sure.当然。符合题意。 24. My favourite ________ is ice hockey. ( ) A. animal B. food C. sport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的_______是冰球。animal动物，food食物，sport运动，冰球是运动。 25. There ________ some ________ in the gym. ( ) A. are; peoples B. is; women C. are; men 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育馆里有一些男人。people表示“人、人们”时，本身就是复数名词，没有peoples这种变形，peoples仅表示“多个民族”，不符合题意；women是woman的复数形式，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面复数名词搭配be动词are，不能用is；men是man的复数形式，复数名词前用some，be动词对应使用are，语法完全正确。 读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。 City (城市) life is different from country life. There are many villages in the country. People live in houses. There are some buildings in the country, too. But they are not very tall. There are many tall buildings in the city. And there are many cars and buses on the streets. Children in the country go to school by school bus. Children in the city go to school by car or on foot. In the country, you can see rivers, mountains and hills. In the city, you can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums. Children in the country often catch fish or swim in the river in summer. Children in the city often go to the cinema or go to the museum at the weekend. There are farms and orchards in the country. Children in the country often feed the animals or pick fruit at the weekend. Do you like country life or city life? 26. There are many villages in the country. （ ） 27. There are many tall buildings in the country. （ ） 28. Children in the country often go to the museum at the weekend. （ ） 29. Children in the country often catch fish in the river in summer. （ ） 30. Children go to school by car or on foot in the city. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了城市生活和乡村生活。 【26题详解】 句意：乡下有许多村庄。根据“There are many villages in the country.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：乡下有许多高楼。根据“There are some buildings in the countr, too. But they are not very tall.”，可知乡下的建筑都不太高。 【28题详解】 句意：乡下的孩子们经常在周末去博物馆。根据“In the country, you can see rivers, mountains and hills. In the city, you can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums.”，可知城市里才有博物馆。 【29题详解】 句意：夏天，乡下的孩子们经常在河里捕鱼。根据“Children in the country often catch fish or swim in the river in summer.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们在城里坐汽车或步行上学。根据“Children in the city go to school by car or on foot.”，可知题干与短文相符。 选择配伍，找出每个句子的恰当答语。 A. No, it’s near. B. Wonderful. C. Much better. D. I have a bad headache. E. Junk food. 31. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 32. What shouldn’t we eat? （ ） 33. Is the zoo far? （ ） 34. How are you feeling today? （ ） 35. How were your winter holidays? （ ） 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：你怎么了？答语回答身体情况，选项D“我头痛得厉害。”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：我们不应该吃什么？答语回答食物，选项E“垃圾食品。”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：动物园远吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，它很近。”句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：你今天感觉怎么样？答语回答感觉，选项C“好多了。”句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：你的寒假怎么样？答语回答寒假情况，选项B“极好的。”句子匹配。 给下列句子配上正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 36. Don’t put your bag on the seat. （ ） 37. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. （ ） 38. The potatoes are in the soil. （ ） 39. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. （ ） 40. There are many cows on the farm. （ ） 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：不要把你的包放在座位上。选项D的图片内容为包放置在公共座位上，和句子描述匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。选项B的图片中有苹果，和句子描述匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：土豆长在土壤里。选项E的图片内容为土壤中生长着土豆植株，符合句子描述。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人在湖边打太极拳。选项A的图片内容为一群人在湖边打太极拳，符合句子描述。 【40题详解】 句意：农场里有很多奶牛。选项C的图片内容为农场草地上有很多奶牛，符合句子描述。 读一读，从备选栏中选择合适句子完成对话。 Bill: Hi, Mary. What did you do yesterday? Mary: ______41______ Bill: What did you buy? Mary: ______42______ Bill: A map? Are you going to travel? Mary: Yes, I am. ______43______ Bill: That sounds nice. ______44______ Mary: Yes, I will. Bill: ______45______ Mary: Thank you. A. Have a good time. B. Will you take a camera? C. I went shopping with my mother. D. I’m going to Britain next week. E. Some clothes and a map. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了昨天购物及旅行的计划。 【41题详解】 上句问你昨天做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我和妈妈去购物了。” 【42题详解】 上句问你买什么了？可知这句回答买的物品，选项E“一些衣服和一张地图。” 【43题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说要去哪里，选项D“我下周要去英国。” 【44题详解】 下句说是的，我会。可知这句是will引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你会带一台照相机吗？” 【45题详解】 下句说谢谢。可知这句是祝愿，选项A“玩得开心。” 46. 选词填空，补全句子。 goat soil ducks yard garden Guo Yang visits his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. The is very beautiful. His grandparents have many and a lovely . Grandma feeds them every day. Grandpa is in the vegetable . There are so many vegetables! Look, Cucumber, tomatoes, potatoes... Where are the potatoes? They are in the . Grandparents cook potatoes for them. They’re nice. They have a good time together! 【答案】 ，，，， 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了祖父母的动物和蔬菜。 【详解】句意：______很漂亮。yard院子，符合句意。 句意：他的祖父母有很多_______和一只可爱的_______。many修饰可数名词复数，ducks鸭子，符合句意。 句意：他的祖父母有很多鸭子和一只可爱的_______。goat山羊，符合句意。 句意：爷爷在蔬菜_______。garden花园，符合句意。 句意：它们在______里。soil土壤，符合句意。 连词成句。 47. me, Jenny, next, to, lives (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】me我，Jenny珍妮，next to在……旁边，lives居住，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：珍妮住在我旁边。 48. better, take, had, you, umbrella, an (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】you had better你最好，take带，umbrella雨伞，an一把，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你最好带一把雨伞。 49. before, cross, you, look, road, the (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】before在……之前，cross the road过马路，you你，look看，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：过马路前先看一看。 50. flowers, there, are, garden, the, any, in (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】flowers花，there are有，in the garden在花园里，any一些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：花园里有花吗？ 51. to, Britain, summer, go, I, a, will, in, camp (.) 【答案】[Failed to load image : https://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/editorImg/2026/7/19/6024a855-83c6-4d55-82de-0b53fd09aa68.svg] 【解析】 【详解】go to a summer camp参加夏令营，in Britain在英国，I我，will将要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我将去英国参加夏令营。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $