精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

小学五年级英语期末学情检测 选择填空。 1. Peter went back to Canada and __________ many pictures. ( ) A. visited B. took C. went 2. We often eat __________ at the Lantern Festival. ( ) A. yangge B. rice C. yuanxiao 3. Please __________ the medicine on time. ( ) A. take B. say C. sit 4. —Are you feeling better? ( ) —__________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 5. —Where did you live in Ottawa? ( ) —I __________ in Young Street. A. lives B. lived C. live 6. They are singing __________. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. is happy 7. —Are you ready __________ the camp? ( ) —Yes, I am. A. of B. to C. for 给句子选择合适的答语。 A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. He will take swimming classes. C. Yes, there are. D. No, I didn’t. E. It’s a bookshop. 8. Did you go ice fishing? （ ） 9. Don’t shout, please. （ ） 10. What’s that blue building? （ ） 11. What will Peter do this holiday? （ ） 12. Are there any fish in the river? （ ） 13. 选词填空，补全句子。 bad sleep idea holiday walk This summer is coming. I have a good . I’m going to make a healthy plan with my mother. We should eat fruit and vegetables everyday. We should do sports everyday. I will take a after dinner with mother. We shouldn’t go to bed late. We should have enough . It makes us healthy and strong. Also we shouldn’t play computer games for too long. It’s for our eyes. I will keep to this plan with my mother. 抄写句子并翻译。 14. Did you swim in the sea? (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 15. Let’s stop and wait. (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 16. How can we keep healthy? (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 17. Is there a gym around? (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 18. We are going to stay in London. (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 读对话，选择合适的选项填空。 Tom: This is Tom. _____19_____ Lily: This is Lily speaking. Tom: You didn’t come to school. _____20_____ Lily: I have a cold. Tom: Sorry to hear that. _____21_____ Lily: Yes, I did. Tom: _____22_____ Lily: Much better. Tom: Drink much water and take a good rest. Lily: Thank you. _____23_____ Tom: Good. Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you. Lily: Thank you. A. How are you feeling now? B. May I speak to Lily? C. Did you go to see the doctor? D. How was school today? E. What’s wrong with you? 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Summer Plan Who Li Ming Li Hua Jenny Peter Tom What go to a summer camp travel read Chinese storybooks travel around China go back to Canada Where London Harbin library Harbin, Sanya Ottawa How by plane by train by bus by car by plane When July 10-July 30 July 10-July 24 July10-Aug. 10 July 10-July 30 July10-Aug. 10 24. Li Ming is going to a summer camp in London. （ ） 25. Jenny will read English storybooks in the library. （ ） 26. Li Hua will travel to Harbin for two weeks. （ ） 27. Tom will go back to Britain this summer holiday. （ ） 28. Peter is going to travel around China by train. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Linda is in Grade Five. She lives in the village. There is a beautiful river near the village. There are many ducks and fish in the river. At Linda’s house, the yard is lovely. She has twenty-one baby ducks. There is a goat. There are also two cows. After school she often helps her parents feed the cows. At the weekend, she usually goes to her father’s orchard. Her father has many fruit trees there. Look! Linda is picking cherries. How happy she is! 29. —What grade is Linda in? ( ) —She is in __________. A. Grade Four B. Grade Five C. Grade Six 30. —What’s in the river? ( ) —There are __________. A. many fish B. many ducks C. many fish and ducks 31. —How many baby ducks does Linda have? ( ) —__________ A. 20. B. 21. C. 12. 32. —What does she often do after school? ( ) —She often helps her parents feed the __________. A. ducks B. goat C. cows 33. From the passage, we can know the country life is __________. ( ) A. boring (无聊的) B. difficult (困难的) C. interesting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级英语期末学情检测 选择填空。 1. Peter went back to Canada and __________ many pictures. ( ) A. visited B. took C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：皮特返回加拿大并且_____许多照片。visited参观，took拍，went去。根据句意，本句时态为一般过去时，take pictures拍照，符合句意，take的过去式为took。 2. We often eat __________ at the Lantern Festival. ( ) A. yangge B. rice C. yuanxiao 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在元宵节吃__________。yangge秧歌舞，rice米饭，yuanxiao元宵，根据句意及常识可知元宵节吃元宵。 3. Please __________ the medicine on time. ( ) A. take B. say C. sit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请按时_______药。take吃，服用；say说；sit坐下。take the medicine服药，是固定短语，A项符合题意。 4. —Are you feeling better? ( ) —__________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—你感觉更好一点了吗？—_______根据句意，可知本句为are引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, I am.，否定回答是No, I’m not. 5. —Where did you live in Ottawa? ( ) —I __________ in Young Street. A. lives B. lived C. live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在渥太华住在哪里？—我_____央街。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived，lives是动词的第三人称单数。 6. They are singing __________. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. is happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在_____唱歌。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；is happy是“be+形容词”结构。分析句子结构可知空格单词修饰动词“singing”，应填副词。 7. —Are you ready __________ the camp? ( ) —Yes, I am. A. of B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—你准备好露营了吗？—是的，我准备好了。of属于……的，to向，for为了。be ready for sth为……做好准备。 给句子选择合适的答语。 A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. He will take swimming classes. C. Yes, there are. D. No, I didn’t. E. It’s a bookshop. 8. Did you go ice fishing? （ ） 9. Don’t shout, please. （ ） 10. What’s that blue building? （ ） 11. What will Peter do this holiday? （ ） 12. Are there any fish in the river? （ ） 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. E 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【8题详解】 句意：你去冰钓了吗？可知问句是Did you...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I did.，否定回答为No, I didn’t.，选项D“不，我没有去。”句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：请不要大喊大叫。可知当自己做出了不好的行为，应表达歉意，选项A“哦，我很抱歉。”句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：那栋蓝色的建筑物是什么？可知应用单数形式指出具体的建筑物是什么，选项E“它是一个书店。”句子匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：彼得这个假期要做什么？可知应该用一般将来时回答彼得要做的事情，选项B“他将上游泳课。”句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：河里有鱼吗？可知该句为Are there...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there are.，否定回答为No, there aren’t.，选项C“是的，有。”句子匹配。 13. 选词填空，补全句子。 bad sleep idea holiday walk This summer is coming. I have a good . I’m going to make a healthy plan with my mother. We should eat fruit and vegetables everyday. We should do sports everyday. I will take a after dinner with mother. We shouldn’t go to bed late. We should have enough . It makes us healthy and strong. Also we shouldn’t play computer games for too long. It’s for our eyes. I will keep to this plan with my mother. 【答案】；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和妈妈的夏日健康生活计划。 【详解】句意：这个暑____要来了。summer holiday暑假，是固定搭配。 句意：我有一个好____。have a good idea有一个好主意，是固定搭配。   句意：晚饭后我会和妈妈一起____。take a walk散步，是规定搭配。 句意：我们应该有充足的_____。 sleep睡眠，名词，符合句意。 句意：对我们的眼睛_____。be bad for…对……有害，是固定搭配。 抄写句子并翻译。 14. Did you swim in the sea? (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 你(们)在海里游泳了吗？ 【解析】 【详解】句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为过去时，Did助动词，无实际意义，you你(们)，swim游泳，in the sea在海里。 15. Let’s stop and wait. (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】；我们停下来等待吧。 【解析】 【详解】抄写略；句子是肯定祈使句，Let’s让我们，stop停止，and并，wait等待。 16. How can we keep healthy? (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 我们怎样才能保持健康？ 【解析】 【详解】句子为特殊疑问句，How怎样、如何；can能够、才能、可以；we我们；keep healthy保持健康。 17. Is there a gym around? (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】；附近有体育馆吗？ 【解析】 【详解】抄写略；句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。Is there有，a gym一个体育馆，around附近。 18. We are going to stay in London. (抄写句子并翻译) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 我们打算待在伦敦。 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，We我们，are going to打算，stay in London待在伦敦。 读对话，选择合适的选项填空。 Tom: This is Tom. _____19_____ Lily: This is Lily speaking. Tom: You didn’t come to school. _____20_____ Lily: I have a cold. Tom: Sorry to hear that. _____21_____ Lily: Yes, I did. Tom: _____22_____ Lily: Much better. Tom: Drink much water and take a good rest. Lily: Thank you. _____23_____ Tom: Good. Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you. Lily: Thank you. A. How are you feeling now? B. May I speak to Lily? C. Did you go to see the doctor? D. How was school today? E. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】19. B 20. E 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕莉莉生病请假而展开的对话 【19题详解】 根据下句我是莉莉。可知这句询问是否可以和莉莉通话，选B“我可和莉莉通话吗？” 【20题详解】 根据下句我感冒了。可知这句询问莉莉怎么了，选E“你怎么了？” 【21题详解】 根据下句是的，我去了。可知这句是助动词did引导的疑问句，选C“你去看医生了吗？” 【22题详解】 根据下句好多了。可知这句询问你现在怎们样了，选A“你现在感觉怎么样？” 【23题详解】 根据下句好。别担心你的功课。可知这句询问学校相关内容，选D“今天学校怎么样？” 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Summer Plan Who Li Ming Li Hua Jenny Peter Tom What go to a summer camp travel read Chinese storybooks travel around China go back to Canada Where London Harbin library Harbin, Sanya Ottawa How by plane by train by bus by car by plane When July 10-July 30 July 10-July 24 July10-Aug. 10 July 10-July 30 July10-Aug. 10 24. Li Ming is going to a summer camp in London. （ ） 25. Jenny will read English storybooks in the library. （ ） 26. Li Hua will travel to Harbin for two weeks. （ ） 27. Tom will go back to Britain this summer holiday. （ ） 28. Peter is going to travel around China by train. （ ） 【答案】24. T 25. F 26. T 27. F 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几个同学的暑假计划。 【24题详解】 句意：李明将去伦敦的一个夏令营。根据表格可知表达正确。 【25题详解】 句意：珍妮将在图书馆里读英语故事书。根据表格可知是读汉语故事书。 【26题详解】 句意：李华将去哈尔滨旅游两周。根据表格可知表达正确。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆今年暑假将回英国。根据表格可知汤姆将回加拿大。 【28题详解】 句意：皮特将乘火车环绕中国旅行。根据表格可知是乘汽车。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Linda is in Grade Five. She lives in the village. There is a beautiful river near the village. There are many ducks and fish in the river. At Linda’s house, the yard is lovely. She has twenty-one baby ducks. There is a goat. There are also two cows. After school she often helps her parents feed the cows. At the weekend, she usually goes to her father’s orchard. Her father has many fruit trees there. Look! Linda is picking cherries. How happy she is! 29. —What grade is Linda in? ( ) —She is in __________. A. Grade Four B. Grade Five C. Grade Six 30. —What’s in the river? ( ) —There are __________. A. many fish B. many ducks C. many fish and ducks 31. —How many baby ducks does Linda have? ( ) —__________ A. 20. B. 21. C. 12. 32. —What does she often do after school? ( ) —She often helps her parents feed the __________. A. ducks B. goat C. cows 33. From the passage, we can know the country life is __________. ( ) A. boring (无聊的) B. difficult (困难的) C. interesting 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在村庄里的五年级学生琳达的生活环境、家中饲养的动物，以及她放学后、周末的日常活动，展现了她快乐的乡村生活。 【29题详解】 句意：—琳达在几年级？—她在_____。根据文章第1段“Linda is in Grade Five.”可推知Linda在五年级。 【30题详解】 句意：—河里有什么？—有_____。根据文章第1段“There are many ducks and fish in the river.”可推知河里有很多鸭子和鱼。 【31题详解】 句意：—琳达有多少只小鸭子？—_____ 根据文章第1段“She has twenty-one baby ducks.”可推知Linda有21只小鸭子。 【32题详解】 句意：—她放学后经常做什么？—她经常帮父母喂_____。根据文章第2段“After school she often helps her parents feed the cows.”可推知她放学后经常帮父母喂奶牛。 【33题详解】 句意：从文章中，我们可以知道乡村生活是_____。根据文章第2段“How happy she is!”，结合前文提到的美丽河流、可爱院子、果园摘樱桃等内容，可推知乡村生活很有趣。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $