精品解析：湖南长沙市南雅星沙实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2026年上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At seven next Tuesday. C. At six this Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Wait for the man. B. Go for the presentation. C. Study in the library. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. She doesn’t like him any more. 12. Where does the woman live now? A. In a small village. B. In a town. C. In a big city. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. American Literature. B. Public Administration. C. Business Administration. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Dream Holidays ★See a Penguin This is a once-in-a-lifetime holiday in the snow and ice of the Antarctica. You can see animals and birds you only see on TV or in zoos. The trip starts in South Africa and finishes in Western Australia. You travel on a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikov, and the holiday lasts for just under a month. ★Go on Safari This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. You travel by helicopter (直升飞机) over parts of Kenya, listening to music as you fly, and then you sleep under the African stars in a comfortable bed. There’s another trip in a hot-air balloon, which gives you a second chance to see wild animals. The best moment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where your experienced guide can tell you all about these amazing animals. ★Live like Robinson Crusoe If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. The island of Quilalea is off the coast of Mozambique and you can only see turtles (海龟) and a few tourists there. You may live like Robinson Crusoe: watch the turtles, go fishing, or travel in a boat to another island to have a picnic. ★Fly High This is probably the most expensive holiday in the world. You can go on a flight into space and travel around the Earth in a spaceship — if you have the money! The only problem with this holiday is the six-day training course before you take the trip. You travel above the Earth for between 30 and 90 minutes and you get a beautiful view of our green and blue planet. 1. What can you see in Go on Safari holiday? A. Outer space. B. Wild animals. C. Sea turtles. D. Russian ships. 2. If you prefer a holiday on a quiet island, which would be the best choice? A. See a Penguin. B. Go on Safari. C. Live like Robinson Crusoe. D. Fly High. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain dreams. B. To share geography knowledge. C. To introduce different animals. D. To attract tourists. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go on Safari中“This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. (这个假期是一次与众不同的野生动物之旅)”可知，Go on Safari让你有机会看到野生动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live like Robinson Crusoe中“If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. (如果你梦想在一个安静的岛屿上生活，那么这个假期就是为你准备的)”可知，如果你喜欢在一个安静的岛屿上度假，Live like Robinson Crusoe会是最好的选择。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文题目“Four Dream Holidays”、“See a Penguin”、“Go on Safari”、“Live like Robinson Crusoe”以及“Fly High”可知，本文介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期，目的是吸引游客去体验这些不同的假期。故选D。 B Sri Nihal Tammana, age 13, of Edison, New Jersey, was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The Barron Prize annually honors 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people, their communities, and the environment. Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries. His nonprofit places free battery recycling bins(箱子)and educates young people and adults about battery recycling. In just three years he has built a team of more than 250 student volunteers across the globe who have recycled nearly 200,000 batteries and educated millions of people. Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)where they pollute groundwater, harm the ecosystem, and can cause catastrophic fires. Inspired to tackle the problem, he began collecting used batteries from his community. He put them in free recycling bins at stores like Staples until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop. Undeterred, he reached out for help from Call2Recycle, the largest battery recycling nonprofit in North America. Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free, which were placed in schools, libraries, and other public places. Nihal’s organization now operates across the U.S. and is expanding to other countries including Canada, Switzerland, and India. “Earth gives us so much — oxygen, food, water — everything! So it’s important that we give something back when we can,” says Nihal. The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T. A. Barron. “Nothing is more inspiring than stories about heroic people who have truly made a difference to the world,” says T. A. Barron. “And we need our heroes today more than ever. Not celebrities, but heroes — people whose character can inspire us all. That is the purpose of the Barron Prize: to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.” 4. What does Recycle My Battery intend to do? A. Protect the earth from used batteries. B. Promote used batteries across the globe. C. Make money by collecting used batteries. D. Stop people throwing used batteries away. 5. What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Undiscouraged. B. Unprepared. C. Unsurprised. D. Uninterested. 6. How did Call2Recycle help Nihal’s organization? A. By making it go global. B. By offering free recycling bins. C. By providing financial support. D. By buying more used batteries. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of recycling batteries. B. The impact of batteries on the environment. C. The achievements of the Barron Prize winners. D. The inspiring story of a young environmentalist. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了12岁的Gloria Barron Prize得主Sri Nihal Tammana保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries. His nonprofit places free battery recycling bins (箱子) and educates young people and adults about battery recycling.(Nihal成立了Recycle My Battery，以促进和促进废旧电池的回收。他的非营利组织提供免费的电池回收箱，并教育年轻人和成年人有关电池回收的知识)”可知，Recycle My Battery旨在保护地球免受废旧电池的污染，故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段末句“He put them in free recycling bins at stores like Staples until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.(他把它们放在Staples等商店的免费回收箱里，直到有人告诉他带的太多了，他不得不停止)”提到他不得不停止将废旧电池放到回收箱，结合划线词后文“he reached out for help from Call2Recycle(他向Call2Recycle寻求帮助)”可知，他向Call2Recycle寻求帮助，说明他没有气馁，Undeterred意为“不屈不挠的，没有气馁的”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free, which were placed in schools, libraries, and other public places.(Call2Recycle同意提供帮助，并免费提供回收箱，这些回收箱放置在学校，图书馆和其他公共场所)”可知，Call2Recycle组织通过提供免费的回收箱来帮助Nihal的组织，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Sri Nihal Tammana, age 13, of Edison, New Jersey, was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The Barron Prize annually honors 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people, their communities, and the environment.(来自新泽西州爱迪生的13岁的Sri Nihal Tammana被提名为2022年Gloria Barron青年英雄奖的获得者。Barron Prize每年表彰25位对人类、社区和环境产生重大积极影响的杰出青年领袖)”和最后一段中“That is the purpose of the Barron Prize: to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.(这就是Barron Prize的目的：让这些了不起的年轻人受到关注，这样他们的故事就会激励其他人)”可知，文章主要介绍了12岁的Gloria Barron Prize得主Sri Nihal Tammana保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事，D项“一位年轻环保主义者的励志故事”能够总结文章大意，故选D。 C An upcoming wearable device (设备) for the blind could help them move around public and outdoor spaces on their own, acting as “glasses” that guide them. The glasses are actually a headset, similar to the ones you might wear for VR (Virtual Reality) experiences. Unlike those headsets, this one doesn’t show any pictures. Instead, it delivers soft shakes on your forehead, along with sound from built-in speakers, to guide you through public areas. The device is noticeable in design. It has a sizeable sensor fixed on the forehead, a camera set in the front, and a large battery group at the back. It supports up to two hours of use on a single charge, and the whole package weighs 1 kg. The AI-powered system works out sensor readings (传感器读数) over 100 times a second. It helps the device understand where you’re walking and what’s in front of you, so you can avoid things that block the way. You can use your voice to ask for guidance to specific places. You can set locations like “home” or “work” in advance, and the device will understand simple instructions like “take me to my office”, then lead you all the way to the right building. The device may take the place of a guide dog, which is perhaps the best possible choice for blind people to find their way around. But that means a long wait and requires the blind to take on the big responsibility of caring for the dog over several years. So far, the company has invited more than 400 blind users in over 40 countries to test the glasses in real environments. If the device can deliver on its promise, it will provide a new level of personal freedom to people around the world living with blindness. 8. What does the device depend on to guide the blind through public areas? A. A VR headphone. B. Shakes and sound. C. A separate speaker. D. Pictures and videos. 9. What can we learn about the device from paragraph 2? A. Its design is quite ordinary. B. It can sense walking speed. C. It can check road conditions. D. Its battery can last very long. 10. Why does the author mention a guide dog? A. To promote the use of a guide dog. B. To stress the weakness of the device. C. To show a possible future of the device. D. To tell the difficulty in raising a guide dog. 11. What does the underlined word “promise” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Test service. B. Real situations. C. Technology support. D. Expected functions. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一款新型盲人引导设备的原理、功能及优势，有望助力盲人自由出行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, it delivers soft shakes on your forehead, along with sound from built-in speakers, to guide you through public areas.(相反，它通过额头的轻微震动以及内置扬声器的声音，引导使用者在公共区域行走。)”可知，该设备依靠震动和声音引导盲人出行。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It helps the device understand where you’re walking and what’s in front of you, so you can avoid things that block the way.(它能帮助设备感知行走位置和前方事物，让使用者避开障碍物。)”可知，这款设备可以检测路况、规避障碍。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The device may take the place of a guide dog, which is perhaps the best possible choice for blind people to find their way around. But that means a long wait and requires the blind to take on the big responsibility of caring for the dog over several years.(该设备有望替代导盲犬。导盲犬向来是盲人出行的优选，但申领导盲犬往往需要漫长等待，而且盲人还要承担起多年照料狗狗的重任。)”可知，作者提到导盲犬是为了展示该设备可能取代导盲犬的未来前景。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If the device can deliver on its promise, it will provide a new level of personal freedom to people around the world living with blindness.(倘若它能达到promise，将会为全球盲人带来更高的行动自由。)”可知，倘若它能达到预期效果，将会为全球盲人带来更高的行动自由。promise指代这款设备原本“预期具备的各项功能与效果”。 D Wildlife tourism can be a powerful supporter in protecting nature, but it can also harm it. The question of whether wildlife travel is, on balance, good for wildlife is a difficult one, and there’s no simple answer. The World Travel & Tourism Council reported in 2019 that wildlife tourism contributes $120.1 billion to the global GDP, yet tourism makes up about 8% of global greenhouse gases, a major driver of climate change and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss. Visiting popular wildlife destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef or Galapagos Islands often includes air travel, which disturbs (打扰) animals and can lead to habitat loss. Studies have shown that tourists can disturb nesting seabirds and feeding sea lions, and that dolphins and whales may change their behavior to avoid areas frequented by boats. Over-development of resources, introduction of non-native species, and pollution are other issues caused by tourism. Despite these disadvantages, many believe that properly organized tourism can play an important role in conservation (保护). The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) stated that international tourism can aid in fighting against poverty, cultural understanding, and biodiversity conservation. Data show that over 47,000 species are threatened with extinction, stressing the need for biodiversity conservation efforts. Tourism can be an important contributor to protected-area management costs, especially in areas lacking funding sources. For example, in Galapagos Islands, marine-based tourism brings nearly $178million every year. However, depending on tourism for conservation funding raises concerns. While accommodation providers and tour operators are increasingly applying environmentally friendly practices, it’s important to reflect on the impacts of our travel choices. We must consider the frequency of flights taken and the conservation, and community benefits of each trip. The first step to travel responsibly is being aware of these impacts and trying to maximize benefits while minimizing harm to wildlife and habitats. In conclusion, wildlife tourism can promote economic development and provide funding for nature protection but it requires careful planning to ensure the results. It’s an issue that demands thoughtful consideration of our travel habits and their broader influence on the environment. 12. What is one concern regarding wildlife tourism according to the text? A. Economic loss. B. Cultural difference. C. Habitat disturbance. D. Crowded destinations. 13. What does the WWF statement show about travelling abroad? A. It’s a threat to biodiversity. B. It’s a source of climate change. C. It’s a possible conservation tool. D. It’s the main conservation funder. 14. What does the author think of the dependence on tourism? A. It’s a risky method. B. It’s an excellent idea. C. It’s overrated. D. It’s certainly fail-safe. 15. What might the author agree with? A. Managed tourism helps conservation. B. Wildlife won’t be harmed by tourism. C. Biodiversity conservation lacks funding. D. Environmentally friendly tourism is impossible. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了野生动物旅游对自然的双重影响，分析了其利弊并指出合理规划才能实现保护与发展的平衡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visiting popular wildlife destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef or Galapagos Islands often includes air travel, which disturbs (打扰) animals and can lead to habitat loss. (前往大堡礁、加拉帕戈斯群岛等热门野生动物旅游胜地，通常需要乘坐飞机，而航空旅行会惊扰动物，并可能导致栖息地丧失。)”可知，人们对野生动物旅游的担忧之一是栖息地受到干扰。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) stated that international tourism can aid in fighting against poverty, cultural understanding, and biodiversity conservation. (世界自然基金会（WWF）指出，国际旅游有助于抗击贫困、促进文化理解与保护生物多样性。)”可知，世界自然基金会的声明表明出国旅游可以成为一种保护手段。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, depending on tourism for conservation funding raises concerns. While accommodation providers and tour operators are increasingly applying environmentally friendly practices, it’s important to reflect on the impacts of our travel choices. (然而，依靠旅游业为自然保护提供资金引发了担忧。尽管住宿提供商和旅游运营商正越来越多地采用环保做法，但反思我们旅行选择所带来的影响依然十分重要。)”可知，作者认为依赖旅游业来提供资金是有风险的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite these disadvantages, many believe that properly organized tourism can play an important role in conservation (保护) . (尽管存在这些弊端，许多人仍认为组织得当的旅游业能在自然保护中发挥重要作用。 )”以及最后一段“In conclusion, wildlife tourism can promote economic development and provide funding for nature protection but it requires careful planning to ensure the results. (总之，野生动物旅游可以促进经济发展，并为自然保护提供资金，但它需要周密规划才能确保达到预期效果。)”可知, 作者认为野生动物旅游业可以促进经济发展并为自然保护提供资金支持，但需要精心规划以确保结果对保护有利，即精心管理的旅游业才能有助于野生动物保护。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rural Revitalization (乡村振兴): New Look of Chinese Villages China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. ____16____. Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. ____17____. Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. Rural living conditions have also been greatly improved. Complete infrastructure has been built in the countryside. Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. ____18____. In addition, rural ecology and traditional culture are well protected and inherited. Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. ____19____. Local folk customs and traditional handicrafts are carefully preserved. Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages more attractive than before. Rural revitalization is of great significance to our country’s development. It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. ____20____. A. Industries promote rural development B. It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery C. Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages D. Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well E. Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships F. Rural areas were greatly troubled by extremely inconvenient transport in the past G. With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国乡村振兴战略带来的巨变，从产业、生活、生态文化及发展意义多方面展现乡村全新面貌。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. (中国的乡村振兴战略极大地改变了全国的乡村面貌。)”以及空后的“Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. (如今乡村在经济、生活、环境、文化方面取得巨大进步，呈现崭新风貌。)”可知，文章采用今昔对比的写作手法，空格处需要介绍乡村过去的落后状态。E选项“Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships (乡村过去饱受经济与生活条件落后的困境)”介绍乡村昔日的困境，与后文如今的发展进步形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，统领全段内容。根据空后的“Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. (本地农产品，例如水果和茶叶，通过线上直播销往全国。许多村庄发展生态旅游和农家住宿项目。这些新产业创造大量工作，吸引很多年轻人回到家乡创办他们自己的生意。)”可知，本段主要讲述乡村新兴产业带动乡村发展。A选项“Industries promote rural development (产业助力乡村发展)”精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. (平整的沥青路连通村镇，全覆盖网络为村民提供便捷的学习和交易渠道。)”可知，前文介绍了乡村道路、网络等基础设施，空格处需要补充其他便民公共设施。D选项“Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well (此外，各类公共设施为村民提供良好服务)”承接上文基础设施建设，进一步说明乡村生活条件的改善，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. (污染的池塘得到清理，荒山被绿植覆盖。)”可知，前文介绍乡村生态环境的整治优化，空格处需要说明环境整治带来的效果。B选项“It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery (这极大美化了乡村整体风貌)”中的 It 指代前文的生态治理举措，总结生态改善的积极作用，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. (乡村振兴提升村民生活质量，平衡城乡发展。)”可知，本段总结乡村振兴的意义，空格处需要对乡村未来发展进行展望。G选项“With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous (依托稳定政策扶持与青年努力，乡村将愈发繁荣)”收束全文，展望乡村未来发展前景，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dressed in a colorful costume, Peking opera actress Zhang Wanting balances on one foot on the arm of the chair and lifts her other leg high. She stands there like a flying bird. When the ____21____ ends, applause (掌声) rises from the audience. It is a Sunday afternoon in early September, and Zhang is leading The Masked Heroine, a classic play from the Song School of Peking opera. “Ever since I started learning this ____22____ play,” Zhang says, “I’ve always ____23____ performing it in a full production.” When Zhang was 7 years old, she first saw children ____24____ Peking opera on the stage at a cultural center. Fascinated, she ____25____ them and soon realized she had the talent and determination to pursue the art ____26____. Now, a famous performer in China, she has ____27____ more than 150 performances in nine years. “I just want to perform each show the best I can,” Zhang says. “The most ____28____ moment is when the show ends and the audience ____29____.” Today, the ancient art form faces strong _____30_____ from digital entertainment and modern performing arts, and some worry it may be losing its appeal. Yet a growing number of young Peking opera artists like Zhang continue to devote years to _____31_____ the techniques. “It’s my first time seeing the full production.” says Yang Hecheng, a 26-year-old teacher at the Beijing Film Academy. “What _____32_____ me most is the skill and spirit shown in the performance. We have a classic _____33_____: ‘A play without skill is not amazing and a play without emotion is not _____34_____.’ Zhang’s performance has both! I’m sure she can _____35_____ the hearts of younger audiences.” 21. A. speech B. performance C. operation D. concert 22. A. short B. modern C. well-known D. humorous 23. A. dreamed of B. given up C. signed up for D. adapted to 24. A. spotting B. writing C. hearing D. practicing 25. A. joined B. tricked C. taught D. ignored 26. A. secretly B. professionally C. equally D. anxiously 27. A. skipped B. delayed C. delivered D. witnessed 28. A. annoying B. challenging C. promising D. rewarding 29. A. leaves B. aids C. cheers D. protests 30. A. smell B. competition C. reaction D. emotion 31. A. perfecting B. transforming C. revising D. applying 32. A. inspires B. frightens C. disappoints D. attracts 33. A. tale B. saying C. play D. song 34. A. dull B. curious C. moving D. awkward 35. A. win B. check C. break D. examine 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了京剧演员张婉婷自幼修习京剧，多年坚守舞台、打磨技艺、参演百余场演出。面对现代娱乐的冲击，她以兼具技巧与情感的精彩表演，收获观众认可，助力国粹传承。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：演出结束后，观众席上爆发出热烈的掌声。A. speech演讲；B. performance表演；C. operation手术，操作；D. concert音乐会。根据前文“Dressed in a colorful costume, Peking opera actress Zhang Wanting balances on one foot on the arm of the chair and lifts her other leg high.”描述了张婉婷穿着戏服表演京剧的动作（单脚站在椅子扶手上、抬腿如飞鸟），后文“applause rise from the audience”提到“掌声从观众中响起”，显然是表演结束，与京剧场景完全匹配。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“自从我开始学习这部著名剧目以来，”张说，“我一直梦想能完整地将其搬上舞台。”A. short 短的；B. modern现代的；C. well-known著名的；D. humorous幽默的。根据前文“a classic play from the Song School of Peking opera”明确指出《The Masked Heroine》是京剧的经典剧目，经典剧目必然是著名的。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“自从我开始学习这部著名剧目以来，”张说，“我一直梦想能完整地将其搬上舞台。”A. dreamed of梦想；B. given up放弃；C. signed up for报名参加；D. adapted to适应。根据上文“Ever since I started learning this ________ play”，并结合后文她最终实现了完整演出的事实可知，此处表达的是长久以来的梦想。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：七岁那年，张第一次在文化中心的舞台上看到孩子们练习京剧。A. spotting发现；B. writing 写；C. hearing聆听；D. practicing练习。根据句意以及下文“on the stage at a cultural center”可知，孩子们在舞台上应该是练习京剧，这才会让7岁的张婉婷被吸引并加入。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：她被深深吸引，随即加入他们，很快便意识到自己拥有专业表演的艺术天赋和坚定决心。A. joined加入；B. tricked欺骗；C. taught教授；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Fascinated”说她被京剧深深吸引，后文“she had the talent”说她很快发现自己有天赋，中间的逻辑是她加入了那些练习京剧的孩子们，开始学习这门艺术。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：她被深深吸引，随即加入他们，很快便意识到自己拥有专业表演的艺术天赋和坚定决心。A. secretly秘密地；B. professionally专业地；C. equally平等地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“a famous performer in China”提到她现在是中国著名演员，说明她不是业余爱好，而是专业地追求京剧艺术。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，作为中国著名的表演艺术家，她在九年中已完成了150多场演出。A. skipped跳过；B. delayed推迟；C. delivered进行（演出/演讲）；D.witnessed见证。根据句意以及下文“more than 150 performances in nine years”可知，作为中国著名的表演艺术家，她在九年中已完成了150多场演出。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最让我感到满足的时刻，就是演出结束时观众们热烈鼓掌。A. annoying令人烦恼的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. promising有前途的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据后文“when the show ends and the audience ________”描述的是“演出结束，观众鼓掌欢呼” 的时刻，这对演员来说是最有成就感、最有回报的时刻。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：最让我感到满足的时刻，就是演出结束时观众们热烈鼓掌。A. leaves 离开；B. aids帮助；C. cheers欢呼；D. protests抗议。根据上文“applause (掌声) rise from the audience”可知，此处和上文提到的鼓掌形成呼应，演出结束后观众的反应是鼓掌欢呼。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这一古老艺术形式正面临数字娱乐和现代表演艺术的激烈竞争，一些人担心它可能逐渐失去吸引力。A. smell气味；B. competition竞争；C. reaction反应；D. emotion情感。根据后文“from digital entertainment and modern performing arts, and some worry it may be losing its appeal”提到“来自数字娱乐和现代表演艺术”，且有人担心京剧失去吸引力，说明京剧面临着来自其他娱乐形式的激烈竞争。 【31题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，越来越多像张这样的年轻京剧艺术家继续投入多年的时间来完善技术。A. perfecting完善；B. transforming改变；C. revising修订；D.applying应用。根据句意以及下文“the techniques”可知，京剧是一门需要精湛技艺的传统艺术，年轻艺术家们投入多年时间，目的是打磨、完善自己的表演技巧。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：最吸引我的是表演中展现的技艺与精神。A. inspires鼓励；B. frightens使害怕；C. disappoints使失望；D. attracts吸引。根据句意以及下文“is the skill and spirit shown in the performance”可知，表演中的技巧和精神是最打动他的地方，也就是最吸引他的地方。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们有句老话：‘没有技巧的戏不精彩，没有情感的戏不感人。’A. tale故事；B. saying俗语；C. play戏剧；D. song 歌曲。根据后文“A play without skill is not amazing and a play without emotion is not ______”可知，引号内的内容“是京剧界流传的经典俗语。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们有句老话：‘没有技巧的戏不精彩，没有情感的戏不感人。’A. dull无聊的；B. curious好奇的；C. moving感人的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据句意以及上文“A play without skill is not amazing”提到没有技巧的戏不精彩，可知，此处指的是没有情感的戏不感人。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信她一定能赢得年轻观众的心。A. win赢得；B. check检查；C. break打破；D. examine测试。根据句意以及下文“the hearts of younger audiences”可知，此处指的是张婉婷一定能赢得年轻观众的心。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 A TV discussion program invites three guests to talk about industrial pollution in Milltown, and they hold totally different ideas. Jack Lee, a local resident, protests ____36____ heavy industry. When he first settled here, the air was fresh, grass green and water clear, yet everything became ____37____ (entire) different after heavy industry factories moved into the area. The river is dirty and stinky and the sky turns grey all year round. He even suffers from a pain in his chest ____38____ he can’t get rid of. For health and safety ____39____ (reason) alone, he believes heavy industry must be moved away. However, Helen White, senior manager of ____40____ local factory, disagrees with Jack. In ____41____ (defend) of the factory, she says they are responsible operators. They have taken many measures ____42____ (reduce) pollution while ____43____ (produce) goods despite the fact that production costs are raised. Moreover, they have offered lots of jobs for local citizens and boosted the town’s economic growth. Mia Carter, head of the Milltown Environmental Protection Group, says solving pollution ____44____ (need) joint efforts. Everyone can make a difference by keeping the three rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. In this way, a balance between environment and development can ____45____ (achieve). 【答案】36. against 37. entirely 38. that##which 39. reasons 40. a 41. defense##defence 42. to reduce 43. producing 44. needs 45. be achieved 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一档电视讨论节目中三位嘉宾针对米尔敦镇工业污染问题所持有的不同观点与治理主张。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地居民杰克·李抗议重工业。此处为固定搭配protest against，意为“抗议、反对”，所以此处为介词against。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他刚定居这里时，空气清新、草木翠绿、河水清澈，但重工业工厂入驻这片区域后，一切变得完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需要副词作状语，entire对应的副词为entirely意为“完全地”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他甚至患上了无法摆脱的胸口疼痛。此处为关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a pain，先行词指事物，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：仅出于健康和安全方面的原因，他认为重工业必须迁离此地。reason为可数名词，此处泛指健康和安全两方面的原因，用复数形式reasons。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，当地一家工厂的高级经理海伦·怀特并不认同杰克的观点。factory为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一家当地工厂”，为泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了维护工厂的立场，她表示他们是负责任的经营者。此处为名词作宾语，defend的名词为defense/defence，固定搭配in defense/defence of，意为“为……辩护、维护”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管生产成本有所增加，他们仍采取诸多措施在生产产品的同时减少污染。此处为固定搭配take measures to do sth.，意为“采取措施做某事”，所以用动词不定式to reduce。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管生产成本有所增加，他们仍采取诸多措施在生产产品的同时减少污染。此处为状语从句的省略结构，produce与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词producing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：米尔敦环保小组组长米娅·卡特表示，解决污染问题需要各方共同努力。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语solving pollution为动名词短语，视作单数，所以谓语动词用needs。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通过这种方式，环境与发展之间的平衡能够被实现。此处为谓语动词，主语a balance与achieve之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词can之后，所以为情态动词的被动语态，结构为“can be+过去分词”，所以此处为be achieved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 智能手机与互联网深入高中生日常生活，不少同学容易沉迷网络。班级将在英语课就此话题开展讨论，请你撰写一篇发言稿，内容包含： 1.阐述你对高中生使用智能手机与互联网的观点； 2.结合自身经历说说你的自控方法； 3.提出平衡学习与休闲的实用建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear classmates, Now smartphones and the Internet are everywhere in our daily life. I think they are useful tools, but we must use them properly. Last term, I often lost myself in short videos that took much of my study time. Then I made a rule that I can only use my phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework every day. To keep a good balance, we can set a fixed time for phone use and turn off game reminders. We can also do more outdoor activities with friends. These small ways help us a lot. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生围绕高中生合理使用手机网络分享观点、方法与实用建议，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 恰当地：properly→ appropriately 沉迷：lose oneself in→ be absorbed in 规则：rule→ principle 方法：way → method 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can also do more outdoor activities with friends. 拓展句：We can also do more outdoor activities with friends, which can help us stay away from excessive phone use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think they are useful tools, but we must use them properly. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Last term, I often lost myself in short videos that took much of my study time. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joey was an 83-year-old retired theater cleaner with early Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). He lived alone in a quiet neighborhood and stuck to a strict daily routine: walking to the old North Park Theater every morning, no matter how bad the weather was. His son visited him every two days and kept warning him not to go out by himself when heavy snow was forecast. One freezing winter morning, a heavy snowstorm swept across the town overnight. Strong winds blew fiercely and thick snow covered the ground, blocking roads and burying small paths. The theater manager had called Joey the night before, telling him to stay indoors. Yet the old man’s memory let him down. Deeply influenced by his long-time habit, he quietly slipped out before dawn. He only wore a thin coat and light shoes, with no hat or gloves to fight the cold. He moved with difficulty in the snow and soon lost his way. After wandering about for almost two hours, his legs turned weak and icy. He could hardly move forward, so he stood still beside a big snow pile outside neighbor Mrs. Aughtry’s house, shaking violently. Snow lay all over his hair and shoulders, and his fingers were frozen hard. He spoke in soft, unclear voices and stared blankly into the wind, too tired to call for help. Few people would walk on this quiet street in such terrible conditions. At about half past six, Mrs. Aughtry stayed warm upstairs and happened to glance through the balcony (阳台) window. She noticed a thin figure standing without any movement in deep snow. Great anxiety washed over her, so she called her husband immediately. The couple decided to step out into the freezing storm and find out what was wrong. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Braving the sharp wind and heavy snow, the couple walked up to the old man gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: After warming Joey up with hot drinks and thick blankets, Mrs. Aughtry finally got in touch with his son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph1: Braving the sharp wind and heavy snow, the couple walked up to the old man gently. They soon recognized that it was Joey, their warm neighbor who always greeted them on morning walks. His thin coat was covered with snow, and his face turned pale with cold. They wrapped their own thick scarves around his neck, held his frozen hands tightly, and slowly led him back to their warm house. They knew the old man might get badly hurt if they left him there for even a few more minutes. Paragraph2: After warming Joey up with hot drinks and thick blankets, Mrs. Aughtry finally got in touch with his son. The son said he had been searching all nearby streets anxiously for nearly an hour, and he was so thankful that he could hardly find proper words. He rushed to their house in less than ten minutes, hugged his dad tightly, and kept saying sorry for not checking on him earlier. He also promised that he would arrange someone to keep Joey company later, so such a dangerous thing would never happen again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了患早期阿尔茨海默症的独居老人乔伊不顾暴雪天的警示，仍按多年习惯清晨独自出门，很快在大雪中迷路冻僵。邻居奥赫里夫妇从阳台发现他的异常，立刻冲进风雪里救助他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写夫妻俩认出老人是常打招呼的邻居乔伊，他冻得状态很差，夫妻俩立刻用随身围巾保暖、搀扶他回家。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写夫妻二人联系老人儿子，老人儿子赶来致谢，他自责没照看好父亲，承诺之后安排人陪伴老人，避免危险再发生。 2.续写线索：夫妻走近老人——认出邻居乔伊——紧急保暖搀扶归家——联系上乔伊的儿子——儿子赶来致谢自责——承诺妥善照料老人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/worriedly/restlessly ②感激的：thankful/grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】They soon recognized that it was Joey, their warm neighbor who always greeted them on morning walks. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They knew the old man might get badly hurt if they left him there for even a few more minutes. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At seven next Tuesday. C. At six this Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Wait for the man. B. Go for the presentation. C. Study in the library. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. She doesn’t like him any more. 12. Where does the woman live now? A. In a small village. B. In a town. C. In a big city. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. American Literature. B. Public Administration. C. Business Administration. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Dream Holidays ★See a Penguin This is a once-in-a-lifetime holiday in the snow and ice of the Antarctica. You can see animals and birds you only see on TV or in zoos. The trip starts in South Africa and finishes in Western Australia. You travel on a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikov, and the holiday lasts for just under a month. ★Go on Safari This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. You travel by helicopter (直升飞机) over parts of Kenya, listening to music as you fly, and then you sleep under the African stars in a comfortable bed. There’s another trip in a hot-air balloon, which gives you a second chance to see wild animals. The best moment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where your experienced guide can tell you all about these amazing animals. ★Live like Robinson Crusoe If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. The island of Quilalea is off the coast of Mozambique and you can only see turtles (海龟) and a few tourists there. You may live like Robinson Crusoe: watch the turtles, go fishing, or travel in a boat to another island to have a picnic. ★Fly High This is probably the most expensive holiday in the world. You can go on a flight into space and travel around the Earth in a spaceship — if you have the money! The only problem with this holiday is the six-day training course before you take the trip. You travel above the Earth for between 30 and 90 minutes and you get a beautiful view of our green and blue planet. 1. What can you see in Go on Safari holiday? A. Outer space. B. Wild animals. C. Sea turtles. D. Russian ships. 2. If you prefer a holiday on a quiet island, which would be the best choice? A. See a Penguin. B. Go on Safari. C. Live like Robinson Crusoe. D. Fly High. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain dreams. B. To share geography knowledge. C. To introduce different animals. D. To attract tourists. B Sri Nihal Tammana, age 13, of Edison, New Jersey, was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The Barron Prize annually honors 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people, their communities, and the environment. Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries. His nonprofit places free battery recycling bins(箱子)and educates young people and adults about battery recycling. In just three years he has built a team of more than 250 student volunteers across the globe who have recycled nearly 200,000 batteries and educated millions of people. Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)where they pollute groundwater, harm the ecosystem, and can cause catastrophic fires. Inspired to tackle the problem, he began collecting used batteries from his community. He put them in free recycling bins at stores like Staples until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop. Undeterred, he reached out for help from Call2Recycle, the largest battery recycling nonprofit in North America. Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free, which were placed in schools, libraries, and other public places. Nihal’s organization now operates across the U.S. and is expanding to other countries including Canada, Switzerland, and India. “Earth gives us so much — oxygen, food, water — everything! So it’s important that we give something back when we can,” says Nihal. The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T. A. Barron. “Nothing is more inspiring than stories about heroic people who have truly made a difference to the world,” says T. A. Barron. “And we need our heroes today more than ever. Not celebrities, but heroes — people whose character can inspire us all. That is the purpose of the Barron Prize: to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.” 4. What does Recycle My Battery intend to do? A. Protect the earth from used batteries. B. Promote used batteries across the globe. C. Make money by collecting used batteries. D. Stop people throwing used batteries away. 5. What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Undiscouraged. B. Unprepared. C. Unsurprised. D. Uninterested. 6. How did Call2Recycle help Nihal’s organization? A. By making it go global. B. By offering free recycling bins. C. By providing financial support. D. By buying more used batteries. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of recycling batteries. B. The impact of batteries on the environment. C. The achievements of the Barron Prize winners. D. The inspiring story of a young environmentalist. C An upcoming wearable device (设备) for the blind could help them move around public and outdoor spaces on their own, acting as “glasses” that guide them. The glasses are actually a headset, similar to the ones you might wear for VR (Virtual Reality) experiences. Unlike those headsets, this one doesn’t show any pictures. Instead, it delivers soft shakes on your forehead, along with sound from built-in speakers, to guide you through public areas. The device is noticeable in design. It has a sizeable sensor fixed on the forehead, a camera set in the front, and a large battery group at the back. It supports up to two hours of use on a single charge, and the whole package weighs 1 kg. The AI-powered system works out sensor readings (传感器读数) over 100 times a second. It helps the device understand where you’re walking and what’s in front of you, so you can avoid things that block the way. You can use your voice to ask for guidance to specific places. You can set locations like “home” or “work” in advance, and the device will understand simple instructions like “take me to my office”, then lead you all the way to the right building. The device may take the place of a guide dog, which is perhaps the best possible choice for blind people to find their way around. But that means a long wait and requires the blind to take on the big responsibility of caring for the dog over several years. So far, the company has invited more than 400 blind users in over 40 countries to test the glasses in real environments. If the device can deliver on its promise, it will provide a new level of personal freedom to people around the world living with blindness. 8. What does the device depend on to guide the blind through public areas? A. A VR headphone. B. Shakes and sound. C. A separate speaker. D. Pictures and videos. 9. What can we learn about the device from paragraph 2? A. Its design is quite ordinary. B. It can sense walking speed. C. It can check road conditions. D. Its battery can last very long. 10. Why does the author mention a guide dog? A. To promote the use of a guide dog. B. To stress the weakness of the device. C. To show a possible future of the device. D. To tell the difficulty in raising a guide dog. 11. What does the underlined word “promise” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Test service. B. Real situations. C. Technology support. D. Expected functions. D Wildlife tourism can be a powerful supporter in protecting nature, but it can also harm it. The question of whether wildlife travel is, on balance, good for wildlife is a difficult one, and there’s no simple answer. The World Travel & Tourism Council reported in 2019 that wildlife tourism contributes $120.1 billion to the global GDP, yet tourism makes up about 8% of global greenhouse gases, a major driver of climate change and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss. Visiting popular wildlife destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef or Galapagos Islands often includes air travel, which disturbs (打扰) animals and can lead to habitat loss. Studies have shown that tourists can disturb nesting seabirds and feeding sea lions, and that dolphins and whales may change their behavior to avoid areas frequented by boats. Over-development of resources, introduction of non-native species, and pollution are other issues caused by tourism. Despite these disadvantages, many believe that properly organized tourism can play an important role in conservation (保护). The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) stated that international tourism can aid in fighting against poverty, cultural understanding, and biodiversity conservation. Data show that over 47,000 species are threatened with extinction, stressing the need for biodiversity conservation efforts. Tourism can be an important contributor to protected-area management costs, especially in areas lacking funding sources. For example, in Galapagos Islands, marine-based tourism brings nearly $178million every year. However, depending on tourism for conservation funding raises concerns. While accommodation providers and tour operators are increasingly applying environmentally friendly practices, it’s important to reflect on the impacts of our travel choices. We must consider the frequency of flights taken and the conservation, and community benefits of each trip. The first step to travel responsibly is being aware of these impacts and trying to maximize benefits while minimizing harm to wildlife and habitats. In conclusion, wildlife tourism can promote economic development and provide funding for nature protection but it requires careful planning to ensure the results. It’s an issue that demands thoughtful consideration of our travel habits and their broader influence on the environment. 12. What is one concern regarding wildlife tourism according to the text? A. Economic loss. B. Cultural difference. C. Habitat disturbance. D. Crowded destinations. 13. What does the WWF statement show about travelling abroad? A. It’s a threat to biodiversity. B. It’s a source of climate change. C. It’s a possible conservation tool. D. It’s the main conservation funder. 14. What does the author think of the dependence on tourism? A. It’s a risky method. B. It’s an excellent idea. C. It’s overrated. D. It’s certainly fail-safe. 15. What might the author agree with? A. Managed tourism helps conservation. B. Wildlife won’t be harmed by tourism. C. Biodiversity conservation lacks funding. D. Environmentally friendly tourism is impossible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rural Revitalization (乡村振兴): New Look of Chinese Villages China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. ____16____. Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. ____17____. Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. Rural living conditions have also been greatly improved. Complete infrastructure has been built in the countryside. Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. ____18____. In addition, rural ecology and traditional culture are well protected and inherited. Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. ____19____. Local folk customs and traditional handicrafts are carefully preserved. Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages more attractive than before. Rural revitalization is of great significance to our country’s development. It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. ____20____. A. Industries promote rural development B. It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery C. Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages D. Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well E. Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships F. Rural areas were greatly troubled by extremely inconvenient transport in the past G. With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dressed in a colorful costume, Peking opera actress Zhang Wanting balances on one foot on the arm of the chair and lifts her other leg high. She stands there like a flying bird. When the ____21____ ends, applause (掌声) rises from the audience. It is a Sunday afternoon in early September, and Zhang is leading The Masked Heroine, a classic play from the Song School of Peking opera. “Ever since I started learning this ____22____ play,” Zhang says, “I’ve always ____23____ performing it in a full production.” When Zhang was 7 years old, she first saw children ____24____ Peking opera on the stage at a cultural center. Fascinated, she ____25____ them and soon realized she had the talent and determination to pursue the art ____26____. Now, a famous performer in China, she has ____27____ more than 150 performances in nine years. “I just want to perform each show the best I can,” Zhang says. “The most ____28____ moment is when the show ends and the audience ____29____.” Today, the ancient art form faces strong _____30_____ from digital entertainment and modern performing arts, and some worry it may be losing its appeal. Yet a growing number of young Peking opera artists like Zhang continue to devote years to _____31_____ the techniques. “It’s my first time seeing the full production.” says Yang Hecheng, a 26-year-old teacher at the Beijing Film Academy. “What _____32_____ me most is the skill and spirit shown in the performance. We have a classic _____33_____: ‘A play without skill is not amazing and a play without emotion is not _____34_____.’ Zhang’s performance has both! I’m sure she can _____35_____ the hearts of younger audiences.” 21. A. speech B. performance C. operation D. concert 22. A. short B. modern C. well-known D. humorous 23. A. dreamed of B. given up C. signed up for D. adapted to 24. A. spotting B. writing C. hearing D. practicing 25. A. joined B. tricked C. taught D. ignored 26. A. secretly B. professionally C. equally D. anxiously 27. A. skipped B. delayed C. delivered D. witnessed 28. A. annoying B. challenging C. promising D. rewarding 29. A. leaves B. aids C. cheers D. protests 30. A. smell B. competition C. reaction D. emotion 31. A. perfecting B. transforming C. revising D. applying 32. A. inspires B. frightens C. disappoints D. attracts 33. A. tale B. saying C. play D. song 34. A. dull B. curious C. moving D. awkward 35. A. win B. check C. break D. examine 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 A TV discussion program invites three guests to talk about industrial pollution in Milltown, and they hold totally different ideas. Jack Lee, a local resident, protests ____36____ heavy industry. When he first settled here, the air was fresh, grass green and water clear, yet everything became ____37____ (entire) different after heavy industry factories moved into the area. The river is dirty and stinky and the sky turns grey all year round. He even suffers from a pain in his chest ____38____ he can’t get rid of. For health and safety ____39____ (reason) alone, he believes heavy industry must be moved away. However, Helen White, senior manager of ____40____ local factory, disagrees with Jack. In ____41____ (defend) of the factory, she says they are responsible operators. They have taken many measures ____42____ (reduce) pollution while ____43____ (produce) goods despite the fact that production costs are raised. Moreover, they have offered lots of jobs for local citizens and boosted the town’s economic growth. Mia Carter, head of the Milltown Environmental Protection Group, says solving pollution ____44____ (need) joint efforts. Everyone can make a difference by keeping the three rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. In this way, a balance between environment and development can ____45____ (achieve). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 智能手机与互联网深入高中生日常生活，不少同学容易沉迷网络。班级将在英语课就此话题开展讨论，请你撰写一篇发言稿，内容包含： 1.阐述你对高中生使用智能手机与互联网的观点； 2.结合自身经历说说你的自控方法； 3.提出平衡学习与休闲的实用建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joey was an 83-year-old retired theater cleaner with early Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). He lived alone in a quiet neighborhood and stuck to a strict daily routine: walking to the old North Park Theater every morning, no matter how bad the weather was. His son visited him every two days and kept warning him not to go out by himself when heavy snow was forecast. One freezing winter morning, a heavy snowstorm swept across the town overnight. Strong winds blew fiercely and thick snow covered the ground, blocking roads and burying small paths. The theater manager had called Joey the night before, telling him to stay indoors. Yet the old man’s memory let him down. Deeply influenced by his long-time habit, he quietly slipped out before dawn. He only wore a thin coat and light shoes, with no hat or gloves to fight the cold. He moved with difficulty in the snow and soon lost his way. After wandering about for almost two hours, his legs turned weak and icy. He could hardly move forward, so he stood still beside a big snow pile outside neighbor Mrs. Aughtry’s house, shaking violently. Snow lay all over his hair and shoulders, and his fingers were frozen hard. He spoke in soft, unclear voices and stared blankly into the wind, too tired to call for help. Few people would walk on this quiet street in such terrible conditions. At about half past six, Mrs. Aughtry stayed warm upstairs and happened to glance through the balcony (阳台) window. She noticed a thin figure standing without any movement in deep snow. Great anxiety washed over her, so she called her husband immediately. The couple decided to step out into the freezing storm and find out what was wrong. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Braving the sharp wind and heavy snow, the couple walked up to the old man gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: After warming Joey up with hot drinks and thick blankets, Mrs. Aughtry finally got in touch with his son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $