精品解析：陕西韩城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语试题

韩城市2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to the library. B. Look after her sister. C. Join the study group. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 4. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What does the man want to watch now? A. A football match. B. A TV series. C. A talk show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A Go for a drive. B Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. In an airport. 12. What kind of room is the man looking for? A. One with a big bathroom. B One with an ocean view. C. One with a low price. 13. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. With a card. C. Through his online account. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A high school teacher. B. A media host. C. A community worker. 15. How can the students benefit from the service program? A. Improve their grades. B. Find job chances. C. Learn about society. 16. What is the purpose of the service program? A. To better kid-parent relationship. B. To improve school-community interaction. C. To help adults better understand school life. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A. Keep his own speed. B. Race ahead quickly. C. Save his energy. 18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A. A long bike ride. B. Cold water swimming. C. Finding shoes quickly. 19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. How many miles is the bike part of the race? A. One mile. B. Six miles. C. Ten miles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for some cultural experiences this year? Check out these exciting festivals happening during some attractive months. Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival Saturday, April 18, 2026, noon — 10 pm, Free This celebration of storytelling, music, and culture features Native American stories and dance, folk performances, and a real blues presentation, showing the birth of the blues. Enjoy local storytelling, bluegrass music, regional food, and end the day with the monthly Blues Jam, highlighting performances by talented local musicians. Living Traditions Festival Friday, May 15 — Sunday, May 17, 2026, Free, wheelchair accessible Celebrating its fortieth year in 2026, Living Traditions Festival is a three-day multicultural festival. Presenting live music, dance, crafts, and local cuisine (菜肴), it supports the preservation of diverse traditions and perspectives. It also presents a free concert series on Mondays in the park, throughout the summer. Northwest Folklife Festival Friday, May 22 — Monday, May 25, 2026, Free, wheelchair accessible Now in its fifty-fifth year, the annual festival attracts more than 200,000 attendees. This family-friendly, free event provides a creative outlet for local artists and communities and invites visitors to connect deeply with these communities and cultural practices. It offers ASL (American Sign Language) translated programs and assisted listening devices. Smithsonian Folklife Festival Tuesday, June 30 — Sunday, July 5, 2026, Free, wheelchair accessible The Folklife Marketplace is bringing together artists and makers from across the United States in a place where culture is not just displayed but actively exchanged. Visitors can shop, attend hands-on workshops with local and visiting artists, enjoy music and interviews, as well as explore Smithsonian Folklife Festival history in the historical objects exhibition (展览). 1. What is special about the Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival? A. It provides free cuisine to all attendees. B. It has blues performances by local artists. C. It offers year-round free concert series. D. It arranges hands-on workshop activities. 2. What extra service belongs to Northwest Folklife Festival? A. Different handmade craft exhibitions. B. Free bottled water provided for all visitors. C. Accessible sign language support. D. Various weekly live storytelling events. 3. Which event has the longest running period? A. Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival. B. Living Traditions Festival. C. Northwest Folklife Festival. D. Smithsonian Folklife Festival. B I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Want to invite you to join my next challenge group.” Similar invitations kept popping up nearly every single day, filling my notification box nonstop. It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before Facebook, I spent more time reading. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. At first, I often reached for my phone out of old habit, only to remind myself I’d deactivated (停用) the account. I carried a novel around with me. I rediscovered the pleasure of reading. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. I have close friends. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are lucky to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt attentive. I paid full attention to people and things right around me. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family and my current life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. 4. Why did the author decide to close her Facebook account? A. To escape stress brought by comments from her friends. B. To spend more time on her family and everyday work. C. To get rid of annoying messages filling her message box. D. To live a simpler life and set a good example for her son. 5. What did the author do to change her life? A. She developed some healthy habits. B. She spent more time on her work. C. She traveled around a lot for a year. D. She ended all her online connections. 6. What does the underlined word “attentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Focused. B. Ordinary. C. Passive. D. Disappointed. 7. What can be known about the author now? A. She hardly shares posts on her Facebook. B. She seldom notices updates from her friends. C. She uses Facebook in a reasonable way. D. She still feels troubled by online messages. C Where is the best place to build a data centre? Not on Earth at all, but in orbit, claims Philip Johnston, chief executive of Starcloud. The cost of launching things into space is falling fast, and once it has fallen far enough. “It’s completely certain that all data centres will go into space,” he says. An orbiting data centre, in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight, could use plenty of solar energy. The freezing vacuum (真空) of space should make cooling easier, too, because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower. Satellite-internet constellations (星群) can provide fast connectivity with the ground. Computing units could be arranged in 3D rather than 2D as on Earth, to speed up data sending. Starcloud successfully launched Starcloud 1, a test satellite equipped with AI chips manufactured by Nvidia, on November 2, 2025. These chips deliver 100 times greater processing power than any computing hardware previously sent into space. A second satellite, Starcloud 2, is planned for the end of 2026, with 100 times more solar capacity and 100 times the computing power. The first commercial Starcloud satellite would follow by the early 2030s. Several of these could then be connected and powered by a huge solar set. There is no doubting Starcloud’s big schedule. But critics (批评者) say its numbers do not add up. One analysis argues that Starcloud has ignored the protection solar panels need in orbit, guessed too high about solar power output and ignored the problem of collision (撞击) avoidance. Everything depends on launch costs. If they fall far enough, the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by enough accessible cheap solar energy. Starcloud expects reusable, heavy-lift rockets to cut launch costs by more than 99% within a few years. 8. Why is the environment of space suitable for data centres according to the passage? A. 3D data sending is faster and more efficient. B. Solar energy is rich and cooling is easier. C. It offers quick connectivity with the ground. D. It reduces the risk of equipment damage. 9. What can be concluded about Starcloud 1? A. It is Starcloud’s first commercial satellite. B. It includes AI chips made by Nvidia. C. It works mainly for ground weather surveys. D. It is set to launch at the end of 2026. 10. How do the critics like Starcloud’s plan? A. They think the plan is technically impossible. B. They find its figures are totally wrong. C. They say it ignores many practical difficulties. D. They support it but doubt its schedule. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. History of Space Data Centres B. Earth Data Centres: Benefits or Problems? C. Ways to Cut Space Launch Costs D. Space Data Centres: A Dream or Reality? D For centuries, thinkers like Darwin have been puzzled by music’s strong effect on us. Why do we enjoy music so much? Why do certain sounds bring us such pleasure? Is our ability to appreciate it rooted in our biology? A recent genetic (基因的) twin study, published in Nature Communications, suggests that music enjoyment is partly heritable (可遗传的). To study whether genetic factors contribute to “music reward sensitivity” — the ability to feel pleasure from music — the team used a twin study design. The team compared identical twins, who share nearly all their genes, with fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎), who share about half. If identical twins show more similar music enjoyment, it suggests a genetic link. Over 9,000 participants completed detailed questionnaires, where they rated their emotional responses to various melodies, reported general experiences of reward, as well as described their ability to hear musical elements like pitch and rhythm. The researchers then applied statistical models to analyze the data, ensuring that environmental factors like family upbringing were accounted for. This careful process allowed the team to focus on the specific influence of genetics on musical pleasure. The findings confirmed that the ability to experience pleasure from music is partly heritable. Specifically, the researchers thought that 54% of the differences in music enjoyment among individuals were linked to DNA variations (变异). Importantly, they found that the genetic factors influencing music enjoyment were partly distinct from those influencing general pleasure from rewarding experiences or even basic musical abilities. Different genetic pathways were also found to affect various aspects of music enjoyment, such as using music for emotional control, dancing to a beat, or playing music with others. “These findings paint a complex picture where different DNA variations contribute to various elements of music enjoyment,” concluded Giacomo Bignardi, the lead author. This research opens up new possibilities for understanding how our genes shape our musical experiences. Future studies exploring specific parts of the human genes could help unlock the mystery of music. 12. Why does the author mention Darwin in paragraph 1? A. To stress the lasting mystery of music. B. To prove singing is a biological ability. C. To introduce Nature Communications. D. To explain the change of musicality. 13. What can we infer about the twin study? A. It totally ignored participants’ basic musical abilities. B. It has truly solved the long-standing mystery of music. C. It focused on fraternal twins instead of identical ones. D. It provides convincing evidence for genetic influence. 14. Which best describes the study’s findings on music pleasure? A. Its genetic system is quite independent. B. Different genetic pathways work together. C. Musical skills determine its heritability. D. Emotional control decides pleasure levels. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. Send a surprise card in the mail. ____16____ You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near their birthday, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. If no special occasion is near, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. ____17____ Everyone has a unique talent. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. ____18____ By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. Let people know that there is a way out of their struggles. ____19____ Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____ They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. Improve your mood. B. Volunteer your services. C. Donating books helps libraries save on costs. D. As a result, they’ll share their experience with others. E. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. F. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. G. With this hope, they’ll try their best to overcome the big challenge. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family visited Yellowstone National Park. We had a(n) ____21____ experience with wildlife there. A mother wolf and her cub approached us ____22____ and rested nearby, surprisingly relaxed with our presence. My mother, at first ____23____ about being close to these predators (捕食性动物), grew so relaxed that she even fell asleep on the grass. Accessible only by land or air, Yellowstone’s remote (偏远的) location ____24____ safe wildlife viewing. Our guide, Johnson, shared that wolves’ ____25____ are more diverse than their “dangerous predator” reputation suggests — they eat rabbits, mice, birds and fish, and even plants when food is not enough. He ____26____ the importance of reading wolves’ behaviours: we could ____27____ from a distance when they seemed relaxed but must never let them get too ____28____ or leave food behind. Johnson once learned the hard way after a wolf lingered (徘徊) near a cabin ____29____ more food. We also avoided _____30_____ them while feeding. When asked about the _____31_____ of wolf-watching, Johnson said visitors often transition from uncertainty to amazement, followed by a _____32_____ of comfort and care, hoping to learn coexistence (和平共处). This trip taught us the power of living in _____33_____ with wildlife. Every creature, no matter how small, plays an important _____34_____ in the ecosystem. Preserving their habitats is necessary for _____35_____ the balance of nature we all depend on. 21. A. amazing B. confusing C. formal D. awkward 22. A. actually B. extremely C. calmly D. obviously 23. A. excited B. confident C. familiar D. anxious 24. A. makes sure B. figures out C. checks in D. relates to 25. A. contents B. diets C. adventures D. movements 26. A. attracted B. recommended C. limited D. stressed 27. A. reject B. observe C. concentrate D. deliver 28. A. close B. powerful C. unique D. responsible 29. A. quitting B. burying C. seeking D. appreciating 30. A. rescuing B. annoying C. exploring D. respecting 31. A. effort B. challenge C. damage D. value 32. A. sense B. goal C. generation D. title 33. A. emergency B. shock C. survival D. harmony 34. A. scene B. role C. chip D. gap 35. A. demanding B. affecting C. maintaining D. selecting 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Representatives from China and Belarus attended a Chinese tea culture event in Minsk on Saturday. The event, titled “Tea for Harmony 2026”, was held ____36____ (deepen) cultural exchanges between the two countries and show the beauty of diverse cultures. At the event, visitors enjoyed ____37____ (impress) performances by Chinese and Belarusian art groups. They also explored a variety of cultural exhibits ____38____ included Xinyang Maojian green tea, traditional folk toys, and woodblock New Year prints. Many visitors took part in fun hands-on ____39____ (activity) like calligraphy, paper-cutting, painting and knot-tying. Meanwhile, a food fair offered a variety of Chinese snacks, such as roujiamo, xiaolongbao and tanghulu, which were ____40____ (particular) popular among the guests. Tea originated in China. This ancient drink ____41____ (be) an important part of people’s everyday lives since thousands of years ago. “We drink tea ____42____ feel a sense of peace, openness, and mutual learning at the same time,” Chinese Ambassador Zhang Wenchuan said. “May the pleasant smell of tea forever stay in your memory and add a new page ____43____ the book of friendship between China and Belarus.” Alexander Komendant from Minsk government added that tea serves as a cultural bridge, ____44____ (help) people from different cultures find inner peace and grow closer to one another. Jointly _____45_____ (organise) by cultural departments of both countries, the event builds a warm platform for cultural communication and harmonious coexistence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter发邮件称他因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）进行安慰； （2）给出合理的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In an old town, Grandpa Chen was the last master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏). His signature cry, “Behold, the golden light!” followed by a three-tap strike on the wooden stage, was the signal for heroes to arrive. The New Year’s Eve show was a promise he had never broken until now. Li Ming, a high school student who’s good with technology, deeply respected the craft. He often watched Grandpa Chen repairing the puppets’ silver-jointed arms and legs. The most important part was the Monkey King’s main joint — a detailed piece that balanced the magic stick. “Technology is cold,” Grandpa Chen often said. “It cannot feel the heartbeat of the art.” Disaster struck the night before the festival. A fierce wind shut the window, knocking the Monkey King to the floor. The key joint broke. Once broken, the delicate joint couldn’t be repaired. Carving a new one by hand would take days — far too late for the next day’s show. Grandpa Chen’s eyes were filled with despair. “Without this joint, the hero can’t move,” he whispered. “The stage must stay dark.” He went back into his room, leaving the pieces behind, as if it was meant to happen. Li Ming couldn’t let the tradition disappear. He carefully gathered the pieces, determined to prove that technology could serve the heart rather than replace it. Using his 3D printer and a tough 3D-printing material, he spent the night making a replacement. It wasn’t a perfect copy, but he hoped it was flexible enough to keep the puppet moving naturally. However, as he looked at the slightly see-through joint, he wondered if the old master would ever let a lifeless plastic piece touch his beloved hero. Paragraph 1: With the newly printed resin (合成树脂) joint in hand, Li Ming knocked on Grandpa Chen’s door hours before the performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The festival crowd gathered in silence, staring at the dark stage, until the familiar warm glow of the oil lamp shone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韩城市2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to the library. B. Look after her sister. C. Join the study group. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 4. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What does the man want to watch now? A. A football match. B. A TV series. C. A talk show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A Go for a drive. B Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. In an airport. 12. What kind of room is the man looking for? A. One with a big bathroom. B One with an ocean view. C. One with a low price. 13. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. With a card. C. Through his online account. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A high school teacher. B. A media host. C. A community worker. 15. How can the students benefit from the service program? A. Improve their grades. B. Find job chances. C. Learn about society. 16. What is the purpose of the service program? A. To better kid-parent relationship. B. To improve school-community interaction. C. To help adults better understand school life. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A. Keep his own speed. B. Race ahead quickly. C. Save his energy. 18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A. A long bike ride. B. Cold water swimming. C. Finding shoes quickly. 19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. How many miles is the bike part of the race? A. One mile. B. Six miles. C. Ten miles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for some cultural experiences this year? Check out these exciting festivals happening during some attractive months. Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival Saturday, April 18, 2026, noon — 10 pm, Free This celebration of storytelling, music, and culture features Native American stories and dance, folk performances, and a real blues presentation, showing the birth of the blues. Enjoy local storytelling, bluegrass music, regional food, and end the day with the monthly Blues Jam, highlighting performances by talented local musicians. Living Traditions Festival Friday, May 15 — Sunday, May 17, 2026, Free, wheelchair accessible Celebrating its fortieth year in 2026, Living Traditions Festival is a three-day multicultural festival. Presenting live music, dance, crafts, and local cuisine (菜肴), it supports the preservation of diverse traditions and perspectives. It also presents a free concert series on Mondays in the park, throughout the summer. Northwest Folklife Festival Friday, May 22 — Monday, May 25, 2026, Free, wheelchair accessible Now in its fifty-fifth year, the annual festival attracts more than 200,000 attendees. This family-friendly, free event provides a creative outlet for local artists and communities and invites visitors to connect deeply with these communities and cultural practices. It offers ASL (American Sign Language) translated programs and assisted listening devices. Smithsonian Folklife Festival Tuesday, June 30 — Sunday, July 5, 2026, Free, wheelchair accessible The Folklife Marketplace is bringing together artists and makers from across the United States in a place where culture is not just displayed but actively exchanged. Visitors can shop, attend hands-on workshops with local and visiting artists, enjoy music and interviews, as well as explore Smithsonian Folklife Festival history in the historical objects exhibition (展览). 1. What is special about the Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival? A. It provides free cuisine to all attendees. B. It has blues performances by local artists. C. It offers year-round free concert series. D. It arranges hands-on workshop activities. 2. What extra service belongs to Northwest Folklife Festival? A. Different handmade craft exhibitions. B. Free bottled water provided for all visitors. C. Accessible sign language support. D. Various weekly live storytelling events. 3. Which event has the longest running period? A. Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival. B. Living Traditions Festival. C. Northwest Folklife Festival. D. Smithsonian Folklife Festival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个各具特色的文化节日，分别阐述了各个节日的举办时间、活动内容、配套服务与文化特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival部分中的“Enjoy local storytelling, bluegrass music, regional food, and end the day with the monthly Blues Jam, highlighting performances by talented local musicians.(享受本土故事演绎、蓝草音乐、地方特色美食，当日压轴为月度蓝调即兴演奏会，一众才华出众的本地音乐人登台献艺。)”可知，该节日的特色是拥有本地艺术家带来的蓝调表演。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Northwest Folklife Festival部分中的“It offers ASL (American Sign Language) translated programs and assisted listening devices.(它提供美国手语翻译项目以及助听设备。)”可知，Northwest Folklife Festival配备了手语辅助服务这一额外配套设施。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中节日时间信息，Porch Songs & Public Voices Festival举办时间为“Saturday, April 18, 2026, noon — 10 pm(2026年4月18日周六中午至晚上十点)”，仅持续一天；Living Traditions Festival举办时间为“Friday, May 15 — Sunday, May 17, 2026(2026年5月15日周五至5月17日周日)”，持续三天；Northwest Folklife Festival举办时间为“Friday, May 22 — Monday, May 25, 2026(2026年5月22日周五至5月25日周一)”，持续四天；Smithsonian Folklife Festival举办时间为“Tuesday, June 30 — Sunday, July 5, 2026(2026年6月30日周二至7月5日周日)”，持续六天，对比可知，Smithsonian Folklife Festival的举办时长最久。 B I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Want to invite you to join my next challenge group.” Similar invitations kept popping up nearly every single day, filling my notification box nonstop. It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before Facebook, I spent more time reading. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. At first, I often reached for my phone out of old habit, only to remind myself I’d deactivated (停用) the account. I carried a novel around with me. I rediscovered the pleasure of reading. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. I have close friends. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are lucky to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt attentive. I paid full attention to people and things right around me. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family and my current life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. 4. Why did the author decide to close her Facebook account? A. To escape stress brought by comments from her friends. B. To spend more time on her family and everyday work. C. To get rid of annoying messages filling her message box. D. To live a simpler life and set a good example for her son. 5. What did the author do to change her life? A. She developed some healthy habits. B. She spent more time on her work. C. She traveled around a lot for a year. D. She ended all her online connections. 6. What does the underlined word “attentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Focused. B. Ordinary. C. Passive. D. Disappointed. 7. What can be known about the author now? A. She hardly shares posts on her Facebook. B. She seldom notices updates from her friends. C. She uses Facebook in a reasonable way. D. She still feels troubled by online messages. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者沉迷脸书影响生活与教子，选择注销账号调整自我，最终学会理性使用社交媒体、拥抱真实生活的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account.(为了重拾往日简单的生活，也为了给儿子树立更健康的榜样，我注销了脸书账号。)”可知，作者注销脸书账号是为了过上更简单的生活，同时给儿子树立良好榜样。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. At first, I often reached for my phone out of old habit, only to remind myself I’d deactivated (停用) the account. I carried a novel around with me. I rediscovered the pleasure of reading. I started taking yoga classes.(我以前养成了一天多次刷脸书的习惯，所以我必须培养一些新习惯。起初，我总会下意识伸手去拿手机，而后才想起自己已经停用账号。我随身带着小说，重新体会到阅读的乐趣，还开始上瑜伽课。)” 可知，作者通过培养各类健康新习惯改变生活状态。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt attentive. I paid full attention to people and things right around me.( 我不再透过手机看待世界。我感到attentive，全身心关注身边的人和事。)”可知，脱离社交媒体干扰后，作者能够专心感受生活，因此attentive在此处意为“专注的”，与Focused意义相近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.(几周之后，我重新登录了脸书。如今翻看朋友们的照片，我十分珍惜社交媒体带给我的便利，让我能和各地亲友保持联络。我每天都会刷一刷，但不再总想频繁发布动态。)”可知，作者如今能够理性、适度地使用脸书。 C Where is the best place to build a data centre? Not on Earth at all, but in orbit, claims Philip Johnston, chief executive of Starcloud. The cost of launching things into space is falling fast, and once it has fallen far enough. “It’s completely certain that all data centres will go into space,” he says. An orbiting data centre, in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight, could use plenty of solar energy. The freezing vacuum (真空) of space should make cooling easier, too, because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower. Satellite-internet constellations (星群) can provide fast connectivity with the ground. Computing units could be arranged in 3D rather than 2D as on Earth, to speed up data sending. Starcloud successfully launched Starcloud 1, a test satellite equipped with AI chips manufactured by Nvidia, on November 2, 2025. These chips deliver 100 times greater processing power than any computing hardware previously sent into space. A second satellite, Starcloud 2, is planned for the end of 2026, with 100 times more solar capacity and 100 times the computing power. The first commercial Starcloud satellite would follow by the early 2030s. Several of these could then be connected and powered by a huge solar set. There is no doubting Starcloud’s big schedule. But critics (批评者) say its numbers do not add up. One analysis argues that Starcloud has ignored the protection solar panels need in orbit, guessed too high about solar power output and ignored the problem of collision (撞击) avoidance. Everything depends on launch costs. If they fall far enough, the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by enough accessible cheap solar energy. Starcloud expects reusable, heavy-lift rockets to cut launch costs by more than 99% within a few years. 8. Why is the environment of space suitable for data centres according to the passage? A. 3D data sending is faster and more efficient. B. Solar energy is rich and cooling is easier. C. It offers quick connectivity with the ground. D. It reduces the risk of equipment damage. 9. What can be concluded about Starcloud 1? A. It is Starcloud’s first commercial satellite. B. It includes AI chips made by Nvidia. C. It works mainly for ground weather surveys. D. It is set to launch at the end of 2026. 10. How do the critics like Starcloud’s plan? A. They think the plan is technically impossible. B. They find its figures are totally wrong. C. They say it ignores many practical difficulties. D. They support it but doubt its schedule. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. History of Space Data Centres B. Earth Data Centres: Benefits or Problems? C. Ways to Cut Space Launch Costs D. Space Data Centres: A Dream or Reality? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Starcloud公司提出在太空轨道建造数据中心的构想，阐述太空环境搭建数据中心的多重优势、该公司卫星发射规划，同时提及批评者对该方案现实问题的质疑，以及发射成本是该计划能否落地的关键。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“An orbiting data centre, in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight, could use plenty of solar energy. The freezing vacuum of space should make cooling easier, too, because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower.(处于晨昏太阳同步极地轨道的轨道数据中心能够持续接收日照，可充分利用太阳能。太空冰冷的真空环境也会让冷却工作变得更加容易，因为环境温度越低，冷却系统的效率越高。)”可知，太空拥有充足太阳能且冷却更简便，适合搭建数据中心。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Starcloud successfully launched Starcloud 1, a test satellite equipped with AI chips manufactured by Nvidia, on November 2, 2025.(Starcloud 公司于2025年11月2日成功发射了一号测试卫星，该卫星搭载了英伟达制造的人工智能芯片。)”可知，Starcloud 1 搭载英伟达生产的人工智能芯片。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“One analysis argues that Starcloud has ignored the protection solar panels need in orbit, guessed too high about solar power output and ignored the problem of collision (撞击) avoidance.(一份分析报告指出，Starcloud忽视了太阳能板在轨道中所需的防护措施、高估太阳能发电量，还忽略了防撞难题。)” 可知，批评者认为该计划忽略诸多现实难题。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Where is the best place to build a data centre? Not on Earth at all, but in orbit, claims Philip Johnston, chief executive of Starcloud.(星云公司首席执行官菲利普・约翰斯顿称，建造数据中心的最佳地点根本不在地球上，而是在太空轨道上。)”及全文内容可知，全文先介绍太空数据中心的优势与Starcloud的发射计划，再引出外界对该方案的诸多质疑，核心围绕太空数据中心构想能否落地展开讨论，选项D“太空数据中心：梦想还是现实？” 可以完整概括全文内容。 D For centuries, thinkers like Darwin have been puzzled by music’s strong effect on us. Why do we enjoy music so much? Why do certain sounds bring us such pleasure? Is our ability to appreciate it rooted in our biology? A recent genetic (基因的) twin study, published in Nature Communications, suggests that music enjoyment is partly heritable (可遗传的). To study whether genetic factors contribute to “music reward sensitivity” — the ability to feel pleasure from music — the team used a twin study design. The team compared identical twins, who share nearly all their genes, with fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎), who share about half. If identical twins show more similar music enjoyment, it suggests a genetic link. Over 9,000 participants completed detailed questionnaires, where they rated their emotional responses to various melodies, reported general experiences of reward, as well as described their ability to hear musical elements like pitch and rhythm. The researchers then applied statistical models to analyze the data, ensuring that environmental factors like family upbringing were accounted for. This careful process allowed the team to focus on the specific influence of genetics on musical pleasure. The findings confirmed that the ability to experience pleasure from music is partly heritable. Specifically, the researchers thought that 54% of the differences in music enjoyment among individuals were linked to DNA variations (变异). Importantly, they found that the genetic factors influencing music enjoyment were partly distinct from those influencing general pleasure from rewarding experiences or even basic musical abilities. Different genetic pathways were also found to affect various aspects of music enjoyment, such as using music for emotional control, dancing to a beat, or playing music with others. “These findings paint a complex picture where different DNA variations contribute to various elements of music enjoyment,” concluded Giacomo Bignardi, the lead author. This research opens up new possibilities for understanding how our genes shape our musical experiences. Future studies exploring specific parts of the human genes could help unlock the mystery of music. 12. Why does the author mention Darwin in paragraph 1? A. To stress the lasting mystery of music. B. To prove singing is a biological ability. C. To introduce Nature Communications. D. To explain the change of musicality. 13. What can we infer about the twin study? A. It totally ignored participants’ basic musical abilities. B. It has truly solved the long-standing mystery of music. C. It focused on fraternal twins instead of identical ones. D. It provides convincing evidence for genetic influence. 14. Which best describes the study’s findings on music pleasure? A. Its genetic system is quite independent. B. Different genetic pathways work together. C. Musical skills determine its heritability. D. Emotional control decides pleasure levels. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项双胞胎基因研究，证实人类的音乐愉悦感受具有遗传性，并阐释了相关遗传机制与研究价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For centuries, thinkers like Darwin have been puzzled by music’s strong effect on us. Why do we enjoy music so much? Why do certain sounds bring us such pleasure? Is our ability to appreciate it rooted in our biology? A recent genetic (基因的) twin study, published in Nature Communications, suggests that music enjoyment is partly heritable (可遗传的).(几个世纪以来，达尔文等思想家一直对音乐对我们产生的强烈影响感到困惑：我们为何如此喜爱音乐？为什么某些声音能带给我们极大的愉悦？我们欣赏音乐的能力是否源于生物学因素？一项发表在《自然·通讯》上的最新基因双胞胎研究提出，音乐的愉悦感部分具有遗传性。)”可知，文章开篇提出 “数百年来，达尔文等思想家都对音乐的强大作用感到困惑”，随后接连抛出三个关于音乐的疑问，目的是引出音乐对人类的影响是长期存在的谜题，为下文介绍基因研究做铺垫。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The team compares identical twins, who share nearly all their genes, with fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎), who share about half. If identical twins show more similar music enjoyment, it suggests a genetic link. Over 9,000 participants completed detailed questionnaires, where they rated their emotional responses to various melodies, reported general experiences of reward, as well as described their ability to hear musical elements like pitch and rhythm. The researchers then applied statistical models to analyze the data, ensuring that environmental factors like family upbringing were accounted for. This careful process allowed the team to focus on the specific influence of genetics on musical pleasure.(他们将基因几乎完全相同的同卵双胞胎与基因约一半相同的异卵双胞胎进行比较。如果同卵双胞胎的音乐喜好更为相似，这表明存在遗传关联。超过9000名参与者完成了详细的问卷调查，其中他们需评估自己对不同旋律的情绪反应、描述整体的奖赏体验，并说明自己对音高和节奏等音乐元素的感知能力。研究人员随后运用统计模型分析数据，确保了家庭环境等外部因素的影响已被充分考虑。这一严谨的研究过程使团队得以聚焦于基因对音乐愉悦感受的具体影响。)”以及第三段中“The findings confirmed that the ability to experience pleasure from music is partly heritable.(研究结果证实，人们从音乐中获得愉悦的能力部分具有遗传性。)”可知，关于双胞胎研究，我们可以推断出它为基因的影响提供了有说服力的证据。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Different genetic pathways were also found to affect various aspects of music enjoyment, such as using music for emotional control, dancing to a beat, or playing music with others.(此外，不同的基因通路还会影响音乐欣赏的各个方面，例如用音乐进行情绪调节、随着节奏跳舞，或与他人一起演奏音乐。)”以及最后一段中““These findings paint a complex picture where different DNA variations contribute to various elements of music enjoyment,” concluded Giacomo Bignardi, the lead author.(“这些发现描绘出一幅复杂的图景：不同的DNA变异共同作用于音乐欣赏的多个方面，”该研究的主要作者贾科莫·比尼亚尔迪总结道。)”可知，不同的基因通路共同发挥作用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This research opens up new possibilities for understanding how our genes shape our musical experiences. Future studies exploring specific parts of the human genes could help unlock the mystery of music.(这项研究为理解基因如何塑造我们的音乐体验开辟了新可能。未来对人类基因特定部分的研究，或许有助于揭开音乐之谜。)”可知，作者对研究结果持认可、支持的态度。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. Send a surprise card in the mail. ____16____ You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near their birthday, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. If no special occasion is near, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. ____17____ Everyone has a unique talent. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. ____18____ By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. Let people know that there is a way out of their struggles. ____19____ Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____ They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. Improve your mood. B. Volunteer your services. C. Donating books helps libraries save on costs. D. As a result, they’ll share their experience with others. E. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. F. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. G. With this hope, they’ll try their best to overcome the big challenge. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四种无需花费大量金钱就能传递善意的小事，包含寄惊喜卡片、志愿服务、线上分享正能量、向图书馆捐赠旧书。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题“Send a surprise card in the mail.(邮寄一张惊喜卡片。)”以及空后的“You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them.(你可以写一封感谢信，写下你喜爱他们的原因、欣赏他们的地方，或是你因他们获得的成长。)”可知，本段围绕邮寄惊喜卡片展开，空格需要说明邮寄卡片的对象与惊喜形式。F选项“Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them (不提前告知，给亲友寄一封信件)”贴合小标题邮寄惊喜卡片的主题，引出后文卡片书写内容。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，与前文“Send a surprise card in the mail.”、后文“Share your good experience with others online.”、“Donate used books to a library.”格式统一。根据空后的“Everyone has a unique talent. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. (每个人都拥有独一无二的天赋。你的天赋是什么？或许你擅长营销，或是擅长交际、能调动众人气氛；无论怎样，是时候发挥你的才能，参与志愿活动做善事了。)”可知，本段核心是参与志愿服务传递善意。B选项“Volunteer your services (主动提供志愿服务)”简洁概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.(无论你拥有哪种特长，都可以利用自身技能参与志愿服务做善事。)”以及空后的“By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood.(抽出时间帮助他人，你会发现自己心情变得更好。)”可知，空格需要说明助人与获得幸福感之间的关联，衔接志愿服务带来心情变好的结果。E选项“Helping people is the number one cause of happiness (帮助他人是获得幸福感的首要途径)”点明助人产生愉悦心情的内在逻辑，承接上文志愿服务的做法，引出后文心情改善的额外益处。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Doing this can give people hope. Let people know that there is a way out of their struggles.(这样做能给予他人希望，让人们明白困境总有解决办法。)”可知，前文说明分享战胜困境的经历能带给他人希望，空格需要承接这份希望带来的后续积极改变。G选项“With this hope, they’ll try their best to overcome the big challenge (怀揣这份希望，他们会拼尽全力战胜巨大困境)”中this hope指代前文分享经历带来的希望，逻辑承接上文。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Libraries live on donations.(图书馆依靠捐赠物资维持运营。)”以及空后的“They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.(图书馆也会售卖捐赠书籍，以此筹措其他公共开支。)”可知，空格需要说明捐书给图书馆带来的直接好处。C选项“Donating books helps libraries save on costs (捐赠书籍能帮助图书馆节约开支)”承接前文图书馆依赖捐赠，同时对应后文售卖书籍补贴公共开销，贴合本段捐书行善的主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family visited Yellowstone National Park. We had a(n) ____21____ experience with wildlife there. A mother wolf and her cub approached us ____22____ and rested nearby, surprisingly relaxed with our presence. My mother, at first ____23____ about being close to these predators (捕食性动物), grew so relaxed that she even fell asleep on the grass. Accessible only by land or air, Yellowstone’s remote (偏远的) location ____24____ safe wildlife viewing. Our guide, Johnson, shared that wolves’ ____25____ are more diverse than their “dangerous predator” reputation suggests — they eat rabbits, mice, birds and fish, and even plants when food is not enough. He ____26____ the importance of reading wolves’ behaviours: we could ____27____ from a distance when they seemed relaxed but must never let them get too ____28____ or leave food behind. Johnson once learned the hard way after a wolf lingered (徘徊) near a cabin ____29____ more food. We also avoided _____30_____ them while feeding. When asked about the _____31_____ of wolf-watching, Johnson said visitors often transition from uncertainty to amazement, followed by a _____32_____ of comfort and care, hoping to learn coexistence (和平共处). This trip taught us the power of living in _____33_____ with wildlife. Every creature, no matter how small, plays an important _____34_____ in the ecosystem. Preserving their habitats is necessary for _____35_____ the balance of nature we all depend on. 21. A. amazing B. confusing C. formal D. awkward 22. A. actually B. extremely C. calmly D. obviously 23. A. excited B. confident C. familiar D. anxious 24. A. makes sure B. figures out C. checks in D. relates to 25. A. contents B. diets C. adventures D. movements 26. A. attracted B. recommended C. limited D. stressed 27. A. reject B. observe C. concentrate D. deliver 28. A. close B. powerful C. unique D. responsible 29. A. quitting B. burying C. seeking D. appreciating 30. A. rescuing B. annoying C. exploring D. respecting 31. A. effort B. challenge C. damage D. value 32. A. sense B. goal C. generation D. title 33. A. emergency B. shock C. survival D. harmony 34. A. scene B. role C. chip D. gap 35. A. demanding B. affecting C. maintaining D. selecting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家在黄石公园近距离偶遇狼群的奇妙经历，了解观兽知识，感悟人与自然和谐共生的意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们在那里拥有一次奇妙的野生动物邂逅经历。A. amazing奇妙的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. formal正式的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“A mother wolf and her cub approached us ________ and rested nearby, surprisingly relaxed with our presence.”可知，狼群从容靠近人类、相处融洽，这次邂逅十分奇妙。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：一只母狼和它的幼崽从容地靠近我们，在附近歇息，对我们的出现表现出惊人的放松。A. actually实际上；B. extremely极其；C. calmly从容地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“surprisingly relaxed with our presence”可知，狼群状态放松平和，十分从容地靠近众人。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的母亲起初对靠近这些捕食性动物感到担忧，后来逐渐放松，甚至在草地上睡着了。A. excited兴奋的；B. confident自信的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. anxious担忧的。根据前文的“at first”以及后文“grew so relaxed that she even fell asleep on the grass.”可知，母亲心态发生转变，起初面对捕食动物是紧张担忧的。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：黄石公园地处偏远，仅能通过陆路或空中抵达，这确保了游客可以安全观赏野生动物。A. makes sure确保；B. figures out弄清楚；C. checks in登记；D. relates to与……相关。根据前文“Accessible only by land or air, Yellowstone’s remote (偏远的) location”可知，偏远的地理位置减少人为干扰，保障了观赏野生动物的安全性。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的向导约翰逊介绍说，狼的食谱远比它们“危险捕食者”的名声所体现的更加多样：它们捕食兔子、老鼠、鸟类和鱼类，食物匮乏时甚至会进食植物。A. contents内容；B. diets饮食；C. adventures冒险；D. movements活动。根据后文“they eat rabbits, mice, birds and fish, and even plants when food is not enough”可知，此处具体介绍狼的各类食物，指代狼的饮食结构。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他强调读懂狼的行为举止十分重要：我们可以在远处观察状态放松的狼群，但绝不能让它们靠得太近，也不要留下食物。A. attracted吸引；B. recommended推荐；C. limited限制；D. stressed强调。根据后文“we could _______ from a distance when they seemed relaxed but must never let them get too ________ or leave food behind.”可知，导游细致讲解观狼准则，着重强调辨别狼群行为的重要性。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他强调读懂狼的行为举止十分重要：我们可以在远处观察状态放松的狼群，但绝不能让它们靠得太近，也不要留下食物。A. reject拒绝；B. observe观察；C. concentrate集中；D. deliver递送。根据后文“Johnson said visitors often transition from uncertainty to amazement”以及全文围绕观赏狼群展开可知，游客可在安全距离内观察狼群。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他强调读懂狼的行为举止十分重要：我们可以在远处观察状态放松的狼群，但绝不能让它们靠得太近，也不要留下食物。A. close近的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“from a distance”可知，观赏狼群需要保持距离，不能让它们靠得太近。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：约翰逊曾吃过苦头，当时有一头狼在小屋附近徘徊，想要获取更多食物。A. quitting放弃；B. burying埋藏；C. seeking寻找；D. appreciating欣赏。根据前文“a wolf lingered (徘徊) near a cabin”以及常识可知，狼群徘徊的目的是搜寻食物。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们也避免在它们进食的时候打扰它们。A. rescuing营救；B. annoying打扰；C. exploring探索；D. respecting尊重。根据前文“must never let them get too ______ or leave food behind”以及后文的“while feeding”可知，人为干预、靠近进食的狼群会干扰它们，因此要避免打扰它们进食。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被问及观测狼群的意义时，约翰逊表示游客们的心态往往从忐忑转为惊叹，继而生出平和与爱护之心，希望学会与狼和平共处。A. effort努力；B. challenge挑战；C. damage损害；D. value意义、价值。根据后文“hoping to learn coexistence”可知，观赏狼群能让人学会与自然共处，具备重要的价值与意义。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被问及观测狼群的意义时，约翰逊表示游客们的心态往往从忐忑转为惊叹，继而生出平和与爱护之心，希望学会与狼和平共处。A. sense意识；B. goal目标；C. generation一代；D. title头衔。根据后文“of comfort and care”可知，游客会生出舒适、关怀的心理认知与意识。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行让我们见识到了与野生动物和谐共处的力量。A. emergency紧急情况；B. shock震惊；C. survival生存；D. harmony和谐。根据前文“hoping to learn coexistence”可知，文章主旨是人与野生动物和平共处，in harmony with为固定搭配。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一种生物，无论多么微小，都在生态系统中发挥着重要作用。A. scene场景；B. role角色；C. chip碎片；D. gap缺口。根据后文“Preserving their habitats is necessary for ______ the balance of nature we all depend on”可知，所有生物共同维系自然平衡，每种生物都承担重要作用。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：保护它们的栖息地，对于维持我们赖以生存的自然平衡至关重要。A. demanding要求；B. affecting影响；C. maintaining维持；D. selecting选择。根据后文“the balance of nature we all depend on”可知，保护栖息地的目的是维系稳定的自然生态平衡。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Representatives from China and Belarus attended a Chinese tea culture event in Minsk on Saturday. The event, titled “Tea for Harmony 2026”, was held ____36____ (deepen) cultural exchanges between the two countries and show the beauty of diverse cultures. At the event, visitors enjoyed ____37____ (impress) performances by Chinese and Belarusian art groups. They also explored a variety of cultural exhibits ____38____ included Xinyang Maojian green tea, traditional folk toys, and woodblock New Year prints. Many visitors took part in fun hands-on ____39____ (activity) like calligraphy, paper-cutting, painting and knot-tying. Meanwhile, a food fair offered a variety of Chinese snacks, such as roujiamo, xiaolongbao and tanghulu, which were ____40____ (particular) popular among the guests. Tea originated in China. This ancient drink ____41____ (be) an important part of people’s everyday lives since thousands of years ago. “We drink tea ____42____ feel a sense of peace, openness, and mutual learning at the same time,” Chinese Ambassador Zhang Wenchuan said. “May the pleasant smell of tea forever stay in your memory and add a new page ____43____ the book of friendship between China and Belarus.” Alexander Komendant from Minsk government added that tea serves as a cultural bridge, ____44____ (help) people from different cultures find inner peace and grow closer to one another. Jointly _____45_____ (organise) by cultural departments of both countries, the event builds a warm platform for cultural communication and harmonious coexistence. 【答案】36. to deepen 37. impressive 38. which##that 39. activities 40. particularly 41. has been 42. and 43. to 44. helping 45. organised##organized 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了中白两国在明斯克举办茶文化交流活动，现场设有文艺表演、展品、手工体验与中式小吃。茶作为文化桥梁，助力加深两国文化往来，增进双边友谊。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动名为“2026茶韵和谐”，旨在深化两国间的文化交流，展现多元文化的魅力。此处表示举办活动的目的，所以此处使用deepen的不定式形式作目的状语。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在活动中，观众欣赏到了中国和白俄罗斯艺术团体的精彩演出。修饰名词performances用形容词impressive，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们还参观了多种文化展品，包括信阳毛尖绿茶、传统民间玩具以及木版年画。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词exhibits，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多游客参与了趣味十足的手工体验活动，比如书法、剪纸、绘画和中国结编织。根据后文like calligraphy, paper-cutting, painting and knot-tying可知，数量大于一，此处用activity的复数形式activities。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，一场美食展提供了多种中式小吃，如肉夹馍、小笼包和糖葫芦，深受嘉宾喜爱。修饰形容词popular用副词particularly。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种古老的饮品数千年来一直是人们日常生活中重要的一部分。根据后文since thousands of years ago可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为drink，助动词用has。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们喝茶，同时感受到平和、开放的心态以及互鉴意识。”中国大使张汶川说。此处drink与feel为并列关系，用连词and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：愿茶香永驻心间，为中白友谊篇章写下崭新一页。add sth. to sth.表示“把……增添到……之中”，所以此处使用介词to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明斯克政府的亚历山大·科曼丹特表示，茶作为一种文化桥梁，有助于不同文化背景的人们找到内心的平静，并增进彼此之间的联系。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语tea与help是主动关系，用现在分词helping作状语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由两国文化部门共同主办的此次活动，为文化交流与和谐共处搭建了一个温暖的平台。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the event和organise是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter发邮件称他因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）进行安慰； （2）给出合理的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know you were blamed by your parents for spending money casually. Don’t feel too upset about it. It’s totally normal to make such a mistake, and your parents just hope you can form good spending habits. Here are my practical suggestions. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses. I’m sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Peter回复邮件，安慰其因乱花钱被父母责备的低落心情，并针对不合理消费问题给出实用理财建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 完全地：totally → thoroughly 提供：provide → supply 意外的：unexpected → unforeseen 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. 拓展句：Firstly, consider creating a budget, which will help you keep track of where your money is going. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s totally normal to make such a mistake, and your parents just hope you can form good spending habits.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】This will help you keep track of where your money is going.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In an old town, Grandpa Chen was the last master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏). His signature cry, “Behold, the golden light!” followed by a three-tap strike on the wooden stage, was the signal for heroes to arrive. The New Year’s Eve show was a promise he had never broken until now. Li Ming, a high school student who’s good with technology, deeply respected the craft. He often watched Grandpa Chen repairing the puppets’ silver-jointed arms and legs. The most important part was the Monkey King’s main joint — a detailed piece that balanced the magic stick. “Technology is cold,” Grandpa Chen often said. “It cannot feel the heartbeat of the art.” Disaster struck the night before the festival. A fierce wind shut the window, knocking the Monkey King to the floor. The key joint broke. Once broken, the delicate joint couldn’t be repaired. Carving a new one by hand would take days — far too late for the next day’s show. Grandpa Chen’s eyes were filled with despair. “Without this joint, the hero can’t move,” he whispered. “The stage must stay dark.” He went back into his room, leaving the pieces behind, as if it was meant to happen. Li Ming couldn’t let the tradition disappear. He carefully gathered the pieces, determined to prove that technology could serve the heart rather than replace it. Using his 3D printer and a tough 3D-printing material, he spent the night making a replacement. It wasn’t a perfect copy, but he hoped it was flexible enough to keep the puppet moving naturally. However, as he looked at the slightly see-through joint, he wondered if the old master would ever let a lifeless plastic piece touch his beloved hero. Paragraph 1: With the newly printed resin (合成树脂) joint in hand, Li Ming knocked on Grandpa Chen’s door hours before the performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The festival crowd gathered in silence, staring at the dark stage, until the familiar warm glow of the oil lamp shone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: With the newly printed resin joint in hand, Li Ming knocked on Grandpa Chen’s door hours before the performance. He hesitated for a moment, then told Grandpa Chen the whole story nervously and presented the printed joint. Grandpa Chen picked it up carefully and examined it closely, still doubting whether the man-made part could work well. He fitted the joint onto the Monkey King puppet tentatively. To his amazement, the puppet moved flexibly and naturally, with no difference from the original one. He looked at Li Ming with a mixture of surprise and relief. Paragraph 2: The festival crowd gathered in silence, staring at the dark stage, until the familiar warm glow of the oil lamp shone. Grandpa Chen gave his usual three taps and shouted his signature line. The lively shadow puppetry show began immediately, and the Monkey King performed wonderfully, earning bursts of applause. After the show, Grandpa Chen smiled at Li Ming warmly. He came to understand that technology was not a rival to traditional art, but a powerful way to protect and pass on precious folk culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文以陈爷爷的皮影戏传承与李明的技术助力为线索展开，讲述了老镇最后一位皮影戏大师陈爷爷，在除夕演出前不慎损坏孙悟空皮影关键关节、陷入绝望，高中生李明利用3D打印技术制作替换关节，帮助陈爷爷完成演出，让陈爷爷领悟到技术可助力传统艺术传承的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写李明拿着3D打印的关节上门，忐忑说明情况，陈爷爷试探安装后，发现关节灵活好用，既惊讶又释然。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写演出顺利开始，孙悟空皮影表现出色，赢得掌声，陈爷爷向李明表示认可，领悟到技术与传统艺术可相辅相成。 2. 续写线索：上门送关节——试探安装——关节合用——演出开始——皮影出彩——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：present/show ②检查：examine/check 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/surprise ②释然：relief/relaxation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grandpa Chen picked it up carefully and examined it closely, still doubting whether the man-made part could work well. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He came to understand that technology was not a rival to traditional art, but a powerful way to protect and pass on precious folk culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句以及“not...but...”连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $