精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

韩城市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the train leave? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:15. 2. Where did the man put his wallet? A. At home. B. In his bag. C. In his back pocket. 3. Why is the man in pain? A. He had a fall. B. He was hit by a truck. C. He had a tooth removed. 4. What has Gina been doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Improving English skills. C. Doing scientific research. 5. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stand in line. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Save a seat for her. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a movie theater. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 When will the man probably get a raise? A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years. 9. What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A. To have a cheaper house. B. To have more space. C. To live in a better area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To learn its culture. B. To meet his friend. C. To go sightseeing. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask her parents for help. B. Attend dancing lessons. C. Study with her classmates. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans. B. Their school. C. Their hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the book about? A. Business competition. B. Chess moves. C. War science. 14. Why is Matt reading the book? A. To improve his reading. B. To become a better chess player. C. To prepare for entering the company. 15. What would the woman like to do? A. Borrow Matt’s book. B. Become an office leader. C. Change her work situations. 16. Who is the woman? A. Matt’s aunt. B. Matt’s sister. C. Matt’s mother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What season is it probably according to the speech? A. Late spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 18. Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A. The north. B. The east. C. The west. 19. What is the temperature in the south today? A. Around 5℃. B. Around 7℃. C. Around 10℃. 20. How will the weather change next week? A. It will be much warmer. B. The wind will get stronger. C. The temperature will be a bit lower. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here to see UNESCO’s official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. lts grand design features arches, domes (圆顶), and intricate stone inlay work (镶嵌画). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, this 12th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich history. Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most ambitious architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasions. The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. Despite erosion and tourism pressures, it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 1. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To honor an emperor’s wife. B. To serve as a Hindu temple. C. To defend against external attacks. D. To showcase modern architecture. 2. Which two sites were originally religious structures? A. Taj Mahal and Angkor Wat. B. Angkor Wat and The Great Wall. C. Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. D. The Great Wall and Acropolis of Athens. 3. Which part of the Great Wall is the best maintained according to the passage? A. The original sections built from the 7th century BCE. B. Sections near Beijing constructed with bricks and stone. C. Sections built with watchtowers in the western regions. D. The northernmost sections expanded by the Ming Dynasty. B Emma Carter, a 28-year-old fashion designer, first started exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher than her income. She searched online for budgeting tips and money-saving strategies and soon discovered the world of cashback websites and loyalty programs, which she now uses regularly to save money on her everyday purchases. “I used to think that saving money meant giving up the things I enjoy,” Emma says. “But now I realize that with a little effort, I can still enjoy my favorite products and services while spending less. It’s all about being smart with your money.” Emma’s journey began in 2018 when she moved to a new city for work. Facing higher living costs, she decided to take control of her finances. She started by tracking her expenses and identifying areas where she could cut back. One of Emma’s favorite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each purchase, she uploads (上传) a photo of her receipt to the app, which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify. “It’s like getting paid to shop,” she says. “I’ve earned hundreds of pounds just by doing something I would do anyway.” In addition to cashback apps, Emma also takes advantage of loyalty programs offered by her favorite stores. By collecting points every time she shops, she can exchange them for discounts or free products. “It’s a win-win situation,” she explains. “I get to save money while still buying the things I love.” “You don’t have to make huge changes to see a difference,” she says. “Even small savings can add up over time. The key is to stay the course and make saving a part of your daily routine.” 4. Why did Emma start to save money? A. She could not make ends meet. B. She was attracted by budgeting tips. C. She suffered a decrease in her income. D. She desired to change her job. 5. How does Emma earn cashback on her purchases? A. By shopping only during big sales. B. By uploading receipts to a cashback app. C. By applying for discounts from the cashiers. D. By returning unwanted items to stores. 6. Which words can best describe Emma? A. Energetic and creative. B. Generous and responsible. C. Determined and resourceful. D. Ambitious and adventurous. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Saving money requires giving up some favorite products. B. Cashback apps are the most useful way to reduce expenses. C. Small, smart habits can lead to significant savings over time. D. People with high incomes should have money-saving strategies. C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than we imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the result of the new study? A. Stories should be spread much more by media. B. Children learn moral values from their parents. C. Stories help young readers develop moral values. D. Children like reading books full of funny stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The comparison with previous studies. C The impact on children’s literature. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. An education magazine. D. A children’s storybook. D Axolotls (蝾螈) — the cute and charming creatures made famous by the video game “Minecraft” — are in a free fall. Pollution, modern farming, and the introduction of invasive (入侵的) fish that hunt and eat the endangered species have reduced their habitat to the waterways of a single lake in Mexico. But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. “This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild... there are a lot of deaths,” Alejandra Ramos, the study’s lead author said. Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets, but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge. The study stuck radio transmitters onto 18 axolotls that would allow them to be tracked, then set free eight into Mexico City’s Lake Xochimilco and 10 into a man-made wetland. At least twice a day for 40 days, researchers visited both sites to collect data. The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured, a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation, the study authors said. That finding matters if their habitat doesn’t recover or if climate change worsens, Esther Quintero, a Conservation International-Mexico biologist said. Conservation International is supporting a project in Lake Xochimilco to bring back the axolotl’s natural habitat by returning to ancestral farming practices. By supporting farmers’ change to pesticide-free farming and helping put in biofilters (生物过滤器) to clean the water, the project aims to restore these waters so axolotls can live well in the future. “Saving the axolotl goes beyond liking this creature that is really lovely,” Quintero said. “There is no future for any species without its habitat.” 12. What may prevent Axolotls from going extinct according to the study? A. Hunting invasive fish B. Monitoring their life. C. A ban on hunting them. D. Feeding under human care. 13. What`s Alejandra Ramos’ attitude to the finding? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 14. What does the underlined word “endured” mean in Paragraph 4? A Survived. B. Escaped. C. Approached. D. Responded. 15. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. Axolotls: Target of Researchers B. Foreign Species: Threat to Axolotls C. Being Raised: Axolotls’ New Hope D. Habitat: Axolotls’ Surviving Key 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays are a time to come together and make memories. ___16___ “Screens can be a barrier to true connection during the holidays,” says Hansa Bhargava, MD, an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spokesperson for the Center for Excellence in Media and Mental Health at the American Academy of Pediatrics. To help families stay in the present this holiday season Bhargava shared her top four tips for setting healthier boundaries for screen use. ● Start with a family conversation. ___17___ She suggested discussing the importance of spending time together without screens. A simple conversation about why this matters can set the tone for the season. ● Agree on rules and results. Set clear expectations around when and where phones should be put away, such as during meals, family walks, or gift-opening. ___18___ Establishing these rules before the holidays can make it easier to enforce them later. ● Tailor guidelines by age. Younger children may need stricter boundaries, like handing over their devices during specific times. ___19___ Making them part of the decision-making process helps prevent power struggles. ● ___20___ Replace screen time with planned activities like movie nights, baking cookies, or playing board games. One recent study found that preteens who unplug for even a few days improve their ability to read emotional cues by over 30%. Keeping everyone engaged helps make screens less tempting. A. Be a role model. B. Plan interesting family activities. C. Children often mirror their parents’ behavior. D. For teenagers, expect some negotiation (协商). E. Agree on results ahead of time so there are no surprises. F. But too often, phones take over and steal the moments that matter most. G. Bhargava recommended kicking off the holidays by sitting down with your family. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most ____21____ traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad ____22____. Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting ____23____. People were ____24____ their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes ____25____ in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival a big parade was ____26____. People dressed in their most beautiful traditional ____27____ such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums ____28____ the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people ____29____ splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it ____30____ a water-splashing battle. Everyone was ____31____ and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful ____32____. Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was ____33____ wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful ____34____. Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and ____35____, and the whole village was filled with happiness. 21. A. important B. boring C. humorous D. flexible 22. A. faith B. luck C. fear D. tension 23. A. success B. climate C. reaction D. atmosphere 24 A. flashing B. decorating C. noticing D. referring 25. A. packaged B. donated C. replaced D. confirmed 26. A. rejected B. obtained C. held D. proved 27. A. gloves B. costumes C. towels D. patterns 28. A. elected B. crowded C. filled D. ignored 29. A. extremely B. crazily C. possibly D. mildly 30. A. ran out B. carried on C. related to D. turned into 31. A. crying B. laughing C. tolerating D. changing 32. A. measure B. threat C. scene D. conference 33. A. absolutely B. differently C. recently D. difficultly 34. A. questions B. performances C. summaries D. characters 35. A. clapped B. compared C. finished D. begged 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the exhibition “Mayas, Ceiba and Cosmos” was hosted at the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, Central China’s Henan province ____36____ May 28, 2025. It has become an attractive place for visitors, enabling them ____37____ (explore) the connections between Chinese and Mayan civilizations and boost Sino-Mexican(中墨) cultural exchanges. The exhibition features 209 pieces or sets of cultural relics from four Mexican museums. Notably,90 percent of these ____38____ (treasure) make their first public appearance in China. The collection ____39____ includes pottery, stone carvings, and murals, offers a vivid glimpse into the religious beliefs, political structures, ____40____ life-death concepts of the Classic Mayan Period. Zhengzhou resident Zhu Peipei noted the striking similarity between Mayan painted pottery and that of the Yangshao culture, which is known for its unique art style. Despite the vast ____41____ (distant) separating China and Mexico, the two ancient civilizations share deep resonances(共鸣). Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory’s sundial, both ____42____ (build) to study the universe, reflect humanity’s age-old quest to unlock cosmic mysteries. Chosen as the exhibition’s first stop due to ____43____ (it) rich cultural heritage, Henan was the perfect place to host this event. Before it opened, experts predicted that it ____44____ (bring) a new wave of interest in Mayan civilization among Chinese visitors. This showcase not only aims to deepen mutual understanding but also highlights Henan’s role in international cultural exchanges, _____45_____ (reflect) China’s growing engagement in global cultural dialogue. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，明天早上的英语课轮到你做主题发言，请你以“中国神舟20号飞船（Shenzhou-20 spacecraft）发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 发射时间：2025年4月24日17时17分； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia had always loved music. From the moment she could tap her tiny fingers on the piano keys, melodies (旋律) seemed to pour from her soul. Her parents were often amazed at her natural talent, and her music teacher, Mrs. Carlson, claimed she was a talent. Encouraged by their praise, Sophia decided to enter the Harmony Youth Music Competition. Months of preparation followed. Every day after school, Sophia practised tirelessly, her fingers dancing across the keys of the family’s old piano. Her chosen piece was a challenging one — Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. Though it tested her skills, she poured her heart into every note, determined to make it perfect. As the competition day neared, an unexpected guest began to shadow Sophia — anxiety. No matter how hard she practised, a small, continuing voice whispered doubts in her ear. What if you forget the notes? What if you make a mistake in front of everyone? On the day of the competition, her hands shook as she waited backstage. When her name was called, she walked to the grand piano under the spotlight, her heart pounding louder than the applause. She sat down, placed her fingers on the keys, and began to play. But halfway through, her mind went empty. Her fingers hesitated, hitting a sour note that echoed (回荡) through the silent hall. The whispers in her mind turned into a loud sound of self-doubt. Tears blurred (使视线模糊) her eyes as she performed the rest of the piece. When the performance ended, the polite applause felt like knives to her heart. She left the stage defeated. “I can’t do it,” she told Mrs. Carlson later that evening, crying into her hands. “I’m just not good enough.” Mrs. Carlson gently placed a hand on her shoulder. “Sophia, failure is not the end. It’s a stepping stone. Do you want to try again?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 韩城市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the train leave? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:15. 2. Where did the man put his wallet? A. At home. B. In his bag. C. In his back pocket. 3. Why is the man in pain? A. He had a fall. B. He was hit by a truck. C. He had a tooth removed. 4. What has Gina been doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Improving English skills. C. Doing scientific research. 5. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stand in line. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Save a seat for her. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a movie theater. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 When will the man probably get a raise? A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years. 9. What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A. To have a cheaper house. B. To have more space. C. To live in a better area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To learn its culture. B. To meet his friend. C. To go sightseeing. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask her parents for help. B. Attend dancing lessons. C. Study with her classmates. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans. B. Their school. C. Their hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the book about? A. Business competition. B. Chess moves. C. War science. 14. Why is Matt reading the book? A. To improve his reading. B. To become a better chess player. C. To prepare for entering the company. 15. What would the woman like to do? A. Borrow Matt’s book. B. Become an office leader. C. Change her work situations. 16. Who is the woman? A. Matt’s aunt. B. Matt’s sister. C. Matt’s mother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What season is it probably according to the speech? A. Late spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 18. Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A. The north. B. The east. C. The west. 19. What is the temperature in the south today? A. Around 5℃. B. Around 7℃. C. Around 10℃. 20. How will the weather change next week? A. It will be much warmer. B. The wind will get stronger. C. The temperature will be a bit lower. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here to see UNESCO’s official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. lts grand design features arches, domes (圆顶), and intricate stone inlay work (镶嵌画). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, this 12th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich history. Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most ambitious architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasions. The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. Despite erosion and tourism pressures, it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 1. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To honor an emperor’s wife. B. To serve as a Hindu temple. C. To defend against external attacks. D. To showcase modern architecture. 2. Which two sites were originally religious structures? A. Taj Mahal and Angkor Wat. B. Angkor Wat and The Great Wall. C. Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. D. The Great Wall and Acropolis of Athens. 3. Which part of the Great Wall is the best maintained according to the passage? A. The original sections built from the 7th century BCE. B. Sections near Beijing constructed with bricks and stone. C. Sections built with watchtowers in the western regions. D. The northernmost sections expanded by the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了印度泰姬陵、柬埔寨吴哥窟、希腊雅典卫城和中国长城等联合国教科文组织世界遗产及其相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal, India部分“Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. (它由莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗于1632年建造，以纪念他心爱的妻子蒙泰姬·玛哈尔)”可知，泰姬陵是为了纪念一位皇帝的妻子而建造的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Angkor Wat, Cambodia部分“Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu (吴哥窟是古代高棉帝国首都的一部分，是世界上最大的宗教建筑。最初是供奉毗湿奴的印度教寺庙)”以及Acropolis of Athens, Greece部分“The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. (雅典卫城是古典希腊的永恒象征。这座山顶城堡的皇冠上的明珠是帕特农神庙，这是一座供奉古希腊宗教中雅典娜的古庙)”可知，吴哥窟和雅典卫城最初都是宗教建筑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall, China部分“The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. (北京附近保存最完好的部分由砖石建造，展示了瞭望塔和战略通道)”可知，北京附近用砖石建造的长城部分保存得最好。故选B。 B Emma Carter, a 28-year-old fashion designer, first started exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher than her income. She searched online for budgeting tips and money-saving strategies and soon discovered the world of cashback websites and loyalty programs, which she now uses regularly to save money on her everyday purchases. “I used to think that saving money meant giving up the things I enjoy,” Emma says. “But now I realize that with a little effort, I can still enjoy my favorite products and services while spending less. It’s all about being smart with your money.” Emma’s journey began in 2018 when she moved to a new city for work. Facing higher living costs, she decided to take control of her finances. She started by tracking her expenses and identifying areas where she could cut back. One of Emma’s favorite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each purchase, she uploads (上传) a photo of her receipt to the app, which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify. “It’s like getting paid to shop,” she says. “I’ve earned hundreds of pounds just by doing something I would do anyway.” In addition to cashback apps, Emma also takes advantage of loyalty programs offered by her favorite stores. By collecting points every time she shops, she can exchange them for discounts or free products. “It’s a win-win situation,” she explains. “I get to save money while still buying the things I love.” “You don’t have to make huge changes to see a difference,” she says. “Even small savings can add up over time. The key is to stay the course and make saving a part of your daily routine.” 4. Why did Emma start to save money? A. She could not make ends meet. B. She was attracted by budgeting tips. C. She suffered a decrease in her income. D. She desired to change her job. 5. How does Emma earn cashback on her purchases? A. By shopping only during big sales. B. By uploading receipts to a cashback app. C. By applying for discounts from the cashiers. D. By returning unwanted items to stores. 6. Which words can best describe Emma? A. Energetic and creative. B. Generous and responsible. C. Determined and resourceful. D. Ambitious and adventurous. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Saving money requires giving up some favorite products. B. Cashback apps are the most useful way to reduce expenses. C. Small, smart habits can lead to significant savings over time. D People with high incomes should have money-saving strategies. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了28岁时装设计师Emma因支出高于收入开始省钱，通过返利网站、 忠诚度计划等聪明方法省钱，并分享相关经验的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma Carter, a 28-year-old fashion designer, first started exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher than her income. (28岁的时装设计师艾玛·卡特在意识到自己的月支出高于收入后，开始探索减少开支的方法)”可知，艾玛开始省钱是因为她入不敷出。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of Emma’s favorite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each purchase, she uploads (上传) a photo of her receipt to the app, which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify. (艾玛最喜欢的省钱技巧之一是使用返现应用。每次购物后，她都会将收据的照片上传到应用程序中，然后应用程序会检查收据，并为符合条件的商品提供返现)”可知，艾玛通过将收据上传到返现应用来获得购物返现。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Facing higher living costs, she decided to take control of her finances. She started by tracking her expenses and identifying areas where she could cut back. One of Emma’s favorite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each purchase, she uploads (上传) a photo of her receipt to the app, which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify. (面对更高的生活成本，她决定掌控自己的财务状况。她首先开始跟踪自己的开支，并找出可以削减的领域。艾玛最喜欢的省钱技巧之一是使用返现应用。每次购物后，她都会将收据的照片上传到应用程序中，然后应用程序会检查收据，并为符合条件的商品提供返现)”以及第四段“In addition to cashback apps, Emma also takes advantage of loyalty programs offered by her favorite stores. By collecting points every time she shops, she can exchange them for discounts or free products.(除了现金返还应用程序，艾玛还利用了她最喜欢的商店提供的忠诚度计划。通过每次购物时收集积分，她可以用积分换取折扣或免费产品)”可知，她使用返现应用和忠诚度计划来省钱，由此可推知，艾玛是一个有决心且足智多谋的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““You don’t have to make huge changes to see a difference,” she says. “Even small savings can add up over time. The key is to stay the course and make saving a part of your daily routine.” (“你不必做出巨大的改变就能看到不同，”她说。“即使是很小的节省也能随着时间的推移而累积起来。关键是坚持下去，让储蓄成为你日常生活的一部分。”)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾玛通过一些小的、聪明的习惯来节省开支，并且这些节省随着时间的推移会累积成显著的节省。故选C。 C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than we imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the result of the new study? A. Stories should be spread much more by media. B. Children learn moral values from their parents. C. Stories help young readers develop moral values. D. Children like reading books full of funny stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The comparison with previous studies. C. The impact on children’s literature. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. An education magazine. D. A children’s storybook. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现故事有助于培养儿童的道德价值观，还说明了研究内容、对象选择原因等相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. (一项新研究的结果表明，故事有助于在年轻观众中建立道德价值观)”可知，新研究的结果是故事有助于年轻读者培养道德价值观。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. (许多先前的研究都集中在宽泛的想法上，比如特定内容的积极或消极影响。然而，Hahn的研究着眼于阅读具有特定道德价值观（关怀、公平、忠诚和权威）的内容如何影响孩子们对这些价值观的重视程度)”可知，第三段主要将Hahn的研究与先前的研究进行了比较，说明了Hahn研究的不同之处。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” (这个年龄段是媒体研究的最佳选择。Hahn解释了原因：‘年幼的孩子更难理解故事，而要让年龄较大的青少年保持注意力也很有挑战性，因为他们会对简单的故事情节感到厌烦。’)”可知，研究人员选择10至14岁的参与者是因为这个年龄段的孩子既能理解故事又不会失去兴趣。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. (一项新研究的结果表明，故事有助于在年轻观众中建立道德价值观)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究的结果，即故事有助于在年轻观众中建立道德价值观，并详细介绍了该研究的过程和发现；由此可推知，文章可能出自一本教育杂志。故选C。 D Axolotls (蝾螈) — the cute and charming creatures made famous by the video game “Minecraft” — are in a free fall. Pollution, modern farming, and the introduction of invasive (入侵的) fish that hunt and eat the endangered species have reduced their habitat to the waterways of a single lake in Mexico. But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. “This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild... there are a lot of deaths,” Alejandra Ramos, the study’s lead author said. Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets, but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge. The study stuck radio transmitters onto 18 axolotls that would allow them to be tracked, then set free eight into Mexico City’s Lake Xochimilco and 10 into a man-made wetland. At least twice a day for 40 days, researchers visited both sites to collect data. The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured, a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation, the study authors said. That finding matters if their habitat doesn’t recover or if climate change worsens, Esther Quintero, a Conservation International-Mexico biologist said. Conservation International is supporting a project in Lake Xochimilco to bring back the axolotl’s natural habitat by returning to ancestral farming practices. By supporting farmers’ change to pesticide-free farming and helping put in biofilters (生物过滤器) to clean the water, the project aims to restore these waters so axolotls can live well in the future. “Saving the axolotl goes beyond liking this creature that is really lovely,” Quintero said. “There is no future for any species without its habitat.” 12. What may prevent Axolotls from going extinct according to the study? A. Hunting invasive fish B. Monitoring their life. C. A ban on hunting them. D. Feeding under human care. 13. What`s Alejandra Ramos’ attitude to the finding? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 14. What does the underlined word “endured” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Survived. B. Escaped. C. Approached. D. Responded. 15. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. Axolotls: Target of Researchers B. Foreign Species: Threat to Axolotls C. Being Raised: Axolotls’ New Hope D. Habitat: Axolotls’ Surviving Key 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝾螈因多种原因濒危，研究发现人工饲养的蝾螈能在野外存活，且人工湿地有助于其保护，还提及相关保护项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, (但一项新的研究带来了一线希望：由人类饲养的蝾螈可以在野外生存)”可知，根据这项研究，人类饲养蝾螈，即蝾螈在人类的照顾下进食，这种方式可能有助于防止它们灭绝。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild... there are a lot of deaths,” Alejandra Ramos, the study’s lead author said. (该研究的主要作者 Alejandra Ramos 表示：“这是一大进步，因为在保护项目中，当你把人工饲养的动物放归野外时…… 会有很多死亡案例。”)”可知，亚历杭德拉·拉莫斯认为这项研究是保护动物过程中的巨大进步，所以她对这项发现是持支持态度的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets, but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge. (Axolotls长期以来一直在实验室里繁殖，是受欢迎的宠物，但事实证明，增加它们在野外的数量是一个更大的挑战)”以及第四段“The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured, a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation, the study authors said. (研究人员发现，引入人工池塘的蝾螈也endured，这对人工湿地帮助蝾螈保护的潜力来说是一个有希望的发现，研究作者说)”可知，增加蝾螈在野外的数量是大的挑战，推测此处表示引入人工池塘的蝾螈存活了下来，所以这是一个有希望的发现，划线单词endured的意思是“存活”，与Survived意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a new study is offering a flash of hope: axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild, Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. (但据《华盛顿邮报》贾斯汀·麦克丹尼尔报道，一项新的研究带来了一线希望：由人类饲养的蝾螈可以在野外生存)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明由人类饲养的蝾螈可以在野外生存，这为蝾螈的保护带来了新的希望，所以“被饲养：蝾螈的新希望”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays are a time to come together and make memories. ___16___ “Screens can be a barrier to true connection during the holidays,” says Hansa Bhargava, MD, an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spokesperson for the Center for Excellence in Media and Mental Health at the American Academy of Pediatrics. To help families stay in the present this holiday season, Bhargava shared her top four tips for setting healthier boundaries for screen use. ● Start with a family conversation. ___17___ She suggested discussing the importance of spending time together without screens. A simple conversation about why this matters can set the tone for the season. ● Agree on rules and results. Set clear expectations around when and where phones should be put away, such as during meals, family walks, or gift-opening. ___18___ Establishing these rules before the holidays can make it easier to enforce them later. ● Tailor guidelines by age. Younger children may need stricter boundaries, like handing over their devices during specific times. ___19___ Making them part of the decision-making process helps prevent power struggles. ● ___20___ Replace screen time with planned activities like movie nights, baking cookies, or playing board games. One recent study found that preteens who unplug for even a few days improve their ability to read emotional cues by over 30%. Keeping everyone engaged helps make screens less tempting. A Be a role model. B. Plan interesting family activities. C. Children often mirror their parents’ behavior. D. For teenagers, expect some negotiation (协商). E. Agree on results ahead of time so there are no surprises. F. But too often, phones take over and steal the moments that matter most. G. Bhargava recommended kicking off the holidays by sitting down with your family. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期中屏幕使用成为家庭联结的障碍，以及儿科医生Bhargava提出的四条健康使用屏幕的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Holidays are a time to come together and make memories. (假期是团聚和创造回忆的时刻)”及下文““Screens can be a barrier to true connection during the holidays,” says Hansa Bhargava, MD, an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spokesperson for the Center for Excellence in Media and Mental Health at the American Academy of Pediatrics. (“在假期里，屏幕可能会成为真正交流的障碍，”亚特兰大儿科医生、美国儿科学会媒体与心理健康卓越中心发言人汉萨·巴尔加瓦博士说)”可知，上文提到假期是团聚的时刻，下文则指出屏幕可能成为交流的障碍，F选项“但很多时候，手机会占据主导地位，偷走那些最重要的时刻”承上启下，说明手机等屏幕设备常常会占据假期时光，偷走重要的时刻，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Start with a family conversation. (从家庭对话开始)”及下文“She suggested discussing the importance of spending time together without screens. (她建议讨论一下不使用屏幕一起度过时光的重要性)”可知，上文提到从家庭对话开始，下文则具体说明要讨论的内容，G选项“巴尔加瓦建议，假期开始时，和家人坐下来聊聊”说明如何开始这次家庭对话，且Bhargava与下文中的She相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Agree on rules and results. Set clear expectations around when and where phone s should be put away, such as during meals, family walks, or gift-opening. (就规则和结果达成一致。明确在何时何地应该把手机收起来，比如吃饭时、家庭散步时或拆礼物时)”及下文“Establishing these rules before the holidays can make it easier to enforce them later. (在假期前制定这些规则，可以方便以后执行)”可知，上文提到要就规则和结果达成一致，下文则说明提前制定规则的好处。E选项“提前就结果达成一致，这样就不会出现意外”与上文中的Agree on rules and results相呼应，说明要提前就结果达成一致，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Tailor guidelines by age. Younger children may need stricter boundaries, like handing over their devices during specific times. (根据年龄调整指导方针。年幼的孩子可能需要更严格的界限，比如在特定的时间交出他们的设备)”及下文“Making them part of the decision-making process helps prevent power struggles. (让他们参与决策过程有助于避免权力斗争)”可知，上文提到要根据年龄调整指导方针，年幼的孩子需要更严格的界限，下文则说明让青少年参与决策过程的好处，D选项“对于青少年，可以预期会有一些协商”与上文中的Younger children形成对比，说明对青少年的不同做法，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“Replace screen time with planned activities like movie nights, baking cookies, or playing board games. (用有计划的活动代替屏幕时间，比如电影之夜、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏)”可知，本段主要讲的是用有趣的活动来代替屏幕时间，B选项“计划有趣的家庭活动”符合语境，且作为段落标题，概括了本段主旨。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most ____21____ traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad ____22____. Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting ____23____. People were ____24____ their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes ____25____ in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was ____26____. People dressed in their most beautiful traditional ____27____ such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums ____28____ the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people ____29____ splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it ____30____ a water-splashing battle. Everyone was ____31____ and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful ____32____. Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was ____33____ wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful ____34____. Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and ____35____, and the whole village was filled with happiness. 21. A. important B. boring C. humorous D. flexible 22. A. faith B. luck C. fear D. tension 23. A. success B. climate C. reaction D. atmosphere 24. A. flashing B. decorating C. noticing D. referring 25. A. packaged B. donated C. replaced D. confirmed 26. A. rejected B. obtained C. held D. proved 27 A. gloves B. costumes C. towels D. patterns 28. A. elected B. crowded C. filled D. ignored 29. A. extremely B. crazily C. possibly D. mildly 30. A. ran out B. carried on C. related to D. turned into 31. A. crying B. laughing C. tolerating D. changing 32. A. measure B. threat C. scene D. conference 33. A. absolutely B. differently C. recently D. difficultly 34. A. questions B. performances C. summaries D. characters 35. A. clapped B. compared C. finished D. begged 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在云南体验傣族泼水节的经历，包括节日前的准备、当天的游行、泼水活动及晚间表演等。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是傣族人最重要的传统节日。A. important重要的；B. boring无聊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“It is a time to embrace the new year”可知，泼水节是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻，对傣族人而言是重要的节日。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻。A. faith信仰；B. luck运气；C. fear恐惧；D. tension紧张。根据下文“wash away bad”以及常识可知，泼水节象征着洗去过去一年的厄运，迎接新年。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日前，整个村庄都弥漫着忙碌而兴奋的气氛。A. success成功；B. climate气候；C. reaction反应；D. atmosphere气氛，氛围。根据下文“People were ___4___ their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts.”可知，村民们忙着装饰房屋、准备食物，整个村庄充满了节日的热闹氛围。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们正在装饰他们的房子，用鲜艳的颜色粉刷墙壁，制作传统手工艺品。A. flashing闪光；B. decorating装饰；C. noticing注意到；D. referring提及。根据下文“painting the walls in bright colors”可知，村民们通过粉刷墙壁、制作手工艺品等方式装饰房屋，为节日做准备。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女们忙着准备像用竹叶包着的糯米糕这样的特殊节日食物。A. packaged包装；B. donated捐赠；C. replaced替代；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“in bamboo leaves”以及常识可知，糯米糕是用竹叶包裹的传统食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日的第一天，举行了一场盛大的游行。A. rejected拒绝；B. obtained获得；C. held举行；D. proved证明。根据下文“People dressed in their most beautiful traditional ___7___ such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village,”可知，村民们穿着传统服饰举行游行活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们穿着他们最漂亮的传统服装，如头巾和衬衫。A. gloves手套；B. costumes服装；C. towels毛巾；D. patterns图案。根据下文“such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts”可知，游行时人们穿着传统的民族服饰。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：象脚鼓的音乐充满了空气，使气氛更加活跃。A. elected选举；B. crowded拥挤；C. filled充满；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“the air, making the atmosphere even more lively”可知，象脚鼓的声音回荡在空气中，增添了节日的热闹气氛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们轻轻地互相泼水以示问候。A. extremely极其；B. crazily疯狂地；C. possibly可能地；D. mildly温和地。根据下文“as a greeting”可知，泼水节开始时人们只是温和地互相泼水表达问候。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但很快，它就变成了一场泼水大战。A. ran out耗尽；B. carried on继续；C. related to与……相关；D. turned into变成。根据下文“a water-splashing battle”可知，温和的问候逐渐演变为激烈的泼水大战。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑着尖叫着，跑来跑去互相泼水和被泼。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. tolerating容忍；D. changing改变。根据下文“and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed”可知，泼水活动中人们欢笑着、尖叫着互相泼水。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光下的水在空中闪耀，创造出一幅美丽而欢乐的景象。A. measure措施；B. threat威胁；C. scene景象；D. conference会议。根据下文“The water in the air shined under the sunlight”可知，阳光下的水花形成了一幅美丽的画面。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几分钟内就完全湿透了，但我一点也不在乎。A. absolutely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. recently最近；D. difficultly困难地。根据下文“wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all”可知，作者很快被泼得全身湿透，但毫不在意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，还有精彩的表演。A. questions问题；B. performances表演；C. summaries总结；D. characters角色。根据下文“Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves”可知，夜晚有年轻人表演传统舞蹈等节目。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众欢呼鼓掌，整个村庄充满了幸福。A. clapped鼓掌；B. compared比较；C. finished完成；D. begged乞求。根据上文“The audience cheered and”可知，观众通过欢呼和鼓掌表达对表演的喜爱。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the exhibition “Mayas, Ceiba and Cosmos” was hosted at the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, Central China’s Henan province ____36____ May 28, 2025. It has become an attractive place for visitors, enabling them ____37____ (explore) the connections between Chinese and Mayan civilizations and boost Sino-Mexican(中墨) cultural exchanges. The exhibition features 209 pieces or sets of cultural relics from four Mexican museums. Notably,90 percent of these ____38____ (treasure) make their first public appearance in China. The collection ____39____ includes pottery, stone carvings, and murals, offers a vivid glimpse into the religious beliefs, political structures, ____40____ life-death concepts of the Classic Mayan Period. Zhengzhou resident Zhu Peipei noted the striking similarity between Mayan painted pottery and that of the Yangshao culture, which is known for its unique art style. Despite the vast ____41____ (distant) separating China and Mexico, the two ancient civilizations share deep resonances(共鸣). Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory’s sundial, both ____42____ (build) to study the universe, reflect humanity’s age-old quest to unlock cosmic mysteries. Chosen as the exhibition’s first stop due to ____43____ (it) rich cultural heritage, Henan was the perfect place to host this event. Before it opened, experts predicted that it ____44____ (bring) a new wave of interest in Mayan civilization among Chinese visitors. This showcase not only aims to deepen mutual understanding but also highlights Henan’s role in international cultural exchanges, _____45_____ (reflect) China’s growing engagement in global cultural dialogue. 【答案】36. on 37. to explore 38. treasures 39. that##which 40. and 41. distance 42. built 43. its 44. would bring 45. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了河南省博物馆举办的玛雅文明特展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：近日，“玛雅、塞巴和宇宙”展览于2025年5月28日在中国中部河南省郑州市的河南博物馆举行。根据May 28, 2025可知，在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它已经成为一个吸引游客的地方，使他们能够探索中国和玛雅文明之间的联系，促进中墨文化交流。此处考查固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故填to explore。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，这些文物中有90%是在中国首次公开亮相。根据these可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式treasures，作宾语。故填treasures。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些文物涵盖陶器、石刻和壁画，为了解古典玛雅时期的宗教信仰、政治结构和生死观念进行了生动的阐释。空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是The collection，指物，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，作主语。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：同上。此处the religious beliefs和political structures以及 life-death concepts之间存在并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管中国和墨西哥相距遥远，但这两个文明古国却有着深刻的共鸣。the vast修饰名词distance，作宾语。故填distance。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玛雅金字塔天文台和登封天文台的日晷都是为了研究宇宙而建造的，反映了人类对解开宇宙奥秘的古老追求。该句的谓语动词是reflect，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词build与其逻辑主语Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory’s sundial之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 【43题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：由于其丰富的文化遗产，河南被选为展览的第一站，是举办这次活动的完美地点。修饰名词heritage应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：在它开放之前，专家们预测它会给中国游客带来一股新的玛雅文明兴趣浪潮。根据Before it opened, experts predicted that可知，过去预测未来，空处应用过去将来时，其构成是“主语+would do sth.”。故填would bring。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览不仅旨在加深相互了解，还突出了河南在国际文化交流中作用，反映了中国越来越多地参与全球文化对话。该句的谓语动词是aims和highlights，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词reflect与其逻辑主语This showcase之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，明天早上的英语课轮到你做主题发言，请你以“中国神舟20号飞船（Shenzhou-20 spacecraft）发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 发射时间：2025年4月24日17时17分； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear classmates, Good morning! As we all know, China’s Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was successfully launched on April 24, 2025, at 17:17. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. The launch demonstrates China’s advanced technology and strong national strength, which makes me extremely proud and inspires us to study hard and make contributions to our country in the future. I believe with the continuous efforts of Chinese people, our country will make more remarkable achievements. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国神舟20号飞船（Shenzhou-20 spacecraft）发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，说明发射时间以及自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 众所周知：as we all know → as is know to us all 展示：demonstrate → showcase 激励：inspire → motivate 重要的：significant → important 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe with the continuous efforts of Chinese people, our country will make more remarkable achievements. 拓展句：I hold the firm belief that with the continuous efforts of Chinese people, our country will make more remarkable achievements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, China’s Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was successfully launched on April 24, 2025, at 17:17.. (运用了As引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe with the continuous efforts of Chinese people, our country will make more remarkable achievements. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia had always loved music. From the moment she could tap her tiny fingers on the piano keys, melodies (旋律) seemed to pour from her soul. Her parents were often amazed at her natural talent, and her music teacher, Mrs. Carlson, claimed she was a talent. Encouraged by their praise, Sophia decided to enter the Harmony Youth Music Competition. Months of preparation followed. Every day after school, Sophia practised tirelessly, her fingers dancing across the keys of the family’s old piano. Her chosen piece was a challenging one — Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. Though it tested her skills, she poured her heart into every note, determined to make it perfect. As the competition day neared, an unexpected guest began to shadow Sophia — anxiety. No matter how hard she practised, a small, continuing voice whispered doubts in her ear. What if you forget the notes? What if you make a mistake in front of everyone? On the day of the competition, her hands shook as she waited backstage. When her name was called, she walked to the grand piano under the spotlight, her heart pounding louder than the applause. She sat down, placed her fingers on the keys, and began to play. But halfway through, her mind went empty. Her fingers hesitated, hitting a sour note that echoed (回荡) through the silent hall. The whispers in her mind turned into a loud sound of self-doubt. Tears blurred (使视线模糊) her eyes as she performed the rest of the piece. When the performance ended, the polite applause felt like knives to her heart. She left the stage defeated. “I can’t do it,” she told Mrs. Carlson later that evening, crying into her hands. “I’m just not good enough.” Mrs. Carlson gently placed a hand on her shoulder. “Sophia, failure is not the end. It’s a stepping stone. Do you want to try again?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. She knew deep down she couldn’t let one bad experience define her. With Mrs. Carlson’s encouragement, Sophia signed up for a smaller, local competition. This time, they focused not just on her technique but on building her confidence. Mrs. Carlson introduced Sophia to breathing exercises and visualization techniques to calm her nerves. Slowly but surely, Sophia began to feel a change within herself. On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready. As she stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath, visualized the notes, and let her fingers glide over the keys. The anxiety was there, but she didn’t let it control her. The music flowed from her heart, and when she played the final note, the audience erupted into applause. Sophia won first place. More than the trophy, the experience taught her a lesson she would carry forever: failure is just a pause, not an ending. With perseverance and belief in oneself, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Sophia非常喜欢音乐，在弹钢琴上很有天赋。后来她为一个音乐比赛努力做准备，但比赛时却因为紧张而表现很糟糕，在Carlson老师的鼓励下，她重新振作起来，参加了当地了的音乐比赛并成功完成弹奏，这次段经历让她克服了紧张，获得了珍贵的教训。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“Sophia犹豫了一下，但随后点了点头。”可知，第一段可以描写Sophia不甘放弃自我，在老师的鼓励下报名了当地的比赛，并努力练习弹奏，重建自信。 ②由续写第二段首句“在当地比赛的那天，Sophia感到紧张，但已经准备好了。”可知，第二段可以描写Sophia弹奏时努力克服紧张并成功演奏，以及她的感悟。 2. 段落续写： 答应老师再次尝试——报名当地的比赛——为比赛练习并重建自信——成功比赛——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①报名参加：sign up for/enter for ②关注：focus on/concentrate on ③爆发掌声：erupt into applause/burst into applause ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 担心：anxiety/worry/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath, visualized the notes, and let her fingers glide over the keys.(使用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】More than the trophy, the experience taught her a lesson she would carry forever: failure is just a pause, not an ending. (使用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$