河南郸城县第二实验中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期学情诊测(E) 八年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期学情检测（E） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The Ocean. B. The wetland. C. The rainforest. 2. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A. She looks after wild animals. B. She takes photos for wild animals. C. She draws pictures for wild animals. 3. What’s Mary’s advice? A. To join a club. B. To watch movies. C. To ask teachers for help. 4. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the science building. B. Across from the art building. C. Behind the classroom building. 5. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did it take Amy to make the skirt? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 7. What will Amy make for her cousin next? A. A jacket. B. A schoolbag. C. A pair of jeans. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does John look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. 9. What is John better at than Jason? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Jim go to school on weekdays? A. At 6: 30 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 8: 10 a.m. 11. What subjects does Jim like best? A. Maths and English. B. English and Chinese. C. Maths and Chinese. 12. Where does Jim go every Monday and Wednesday? A. To the reading club. B. To the football club. C. To the music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Bill’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. When will they climb the mountain? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 你将听到一封倡议书。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Let’s Protect the Rainforests! Introduction（介绍） ●The weather is always hot and ________. ●They cover 6% of the earth’s surface. ●Many animals live in the trees over ________ meters from the ground. Value ●They help to keep the beauty of nature. ●They also give us useful things like ________, food, fruit, and medicine. Advice ●They need our ________. ●A small action from you can make a big ________ for our world! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together! What you need: * A pencil * A ruler * Scissors * Brush and glue * A4 white paper * A4 background card How to do: 1. Draw a simple outline (轮廓) of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out. 2. Fold the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper. 3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs. 4. Cut out a 12cm*10cm rectangle from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail. 5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge. 6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card. Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of things do you need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. What tool do you need in the second step? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pair of scissors. D. Some glue. 3. Which of the following pictures shows the third step? A. B. C. D. 4. What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body? A. Cut some thin triangles. B. Draw half a head and cut it up. C. Make eyeholes and stripes. D. Stick onto the background card. 5. What part of the magazine would this text be in? A. Animal World. B. Environment. C. Do It Yourself. D. Photo Story. B Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. Later they taught us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm (警报) went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A. The fires. B. The floods. C. The snowstorms. D. The earthquakes. 7. What is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher. ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door. ④To call the firefighters for help. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 8. What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A. A test. B. A fire drill. C. Some books. D. Some fire extinguishers. 9. What happened to the writer during the drill? A. He was too nervous to walk. B. He did everything well. C. He forgot what to do at all. D. He didn’t hear the fire alarm. 10. What does the writer think of the lesson on fire safety? A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Useful. C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect (期待) to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in southwest Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 kilometers. At its deepest point, it is about 400 meters deep. And if you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea, or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest water in the world. Nothing can live in it. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays very salty because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. ________ The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity (盐度), the Dead Sea’s waters are denser (密度大的) than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means that anyone can float (漂浮) in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. How long is the Dead Sea? A. About 80m. B. About 400m. C. About 80km. D. About 400km. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. Many people died in the Dead Sea. C. Each year much rain enters the Dead Sea. D. Fish can live in the Dead Sea. 14. What is the best sentence for “ ________ ” in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. B. The water of the Dead Sea is a deep blue color, anyway. C. The Dead Sea is getting smaller because of water pollution. D. Always keep your eyes open while you are in the Dead Sea. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Size of the Dead Sea B. Other Names for the Dead Sea C. Dead Sea: An Amazing Natural Wonder D. A Great Experience: Swim in the Dead Sea D Friends are the ones who walk through life with us. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. ____16____ Realize (意识到) your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. ____17____ Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself. ____18____ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. ____19____ This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. ____20____ When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Open your heart. B. That is the first step of making friends. C. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. D. Give support to your friends as much as you can. E. We are worried about making a mess, not knowing how to let the talk go and so on. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. ____21____ , I saw some beached (搁浅的) dolphins. It was very ____22____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my ____23____ and ran to the beach. I first ____24____ the police because they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message (信息) on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____25____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenagers from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____26____ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____27____ water successfully. To my surprise, ____28____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the ____29____ and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we finished the rescue (营救) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ____30____ to us. Then, they ____31____ back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____32____ . The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was ____33____ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody ____34____ getting dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can learn from our friends—animals. I will ____35____ forget this experience. 21. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Happily D. Finally 22. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. traditional 23. A. car B. house C. bed D. chair 24. A. joined B. invited C. called D. attacked 25. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 26. A. changed B. suggested C. left D. arrived 27. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 28. A. before B. if C. after D. until 29. A. water B. hole C. forest D. desert 30. A. secrets B. thanks C. fears D. worries 31. A. ran B. jumped C. swam D. walked 32. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 33. A. truth B. success C. trouble D. interest 34. A. agreed with B. cared about C. dealt with D. paid for 35. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with December short include begin believe slow place they and Wintertime is coming. According to the solar calendar, November, ____36____, January and February are winter months. They ____37____ six solar terms: lidong, xiaoxue, daxue, dongzhi, xiaohan and dahan. Winter ____38____ at lidong, after it, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with ____39____ family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings ____40____ eat mutton soup. Xiaoxue and daxue come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperature ____41____ falls below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days. When dongzhi comes, it brings the ____42____ days of the year and the longest nights. Many ____43____ around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. In ancient times, they ____44____ that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. Finally, during dahan, the weather fills the fields ____45____ snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 第二节 阅读下面一封邮件，根据语篇要求填空，使邮件通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Bob, How’s your school life going? Now I am good ____46____ English because I’m studying hard at it. It is one of my favourite subjects. My English teacher ____47____ very knowledgeable. And she always makes her classes lively. In her English class, I always listen to her carefully. She often encourages us ____48____ ask questions and discuss (讨论) them with each other. So we often discuss in English in her class. Besides, I practise speaking English every morning. She says English is ____49____ useful language for us. We can know about the world through it. With her help, my English gets better than before. I feel lucky to meet her! ____50____ about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike is talking with Linda about her plan this term.) Mike: Linda, what’s your plan this term? Linda: I’m going to improve my English. ________51________? Mike: OK. I think you should read English aloud every day. It helps you to improve your pronunciation. Linda: Yes, you’re right. And what else? Mike: Listening to more tapes will help you improve your listening. Linda: ________52________. How can I increase my vocabulary (词汇)? Mike: You should read books and newspapers in English. Linda: But there are always lots of new words in the books and newspapers. Mike: Don’t worry. ________53________. If you really can’t guess them, you can get help from the dictionary (字典). Linda: ________54________? Mike: Of course. Writing the new words more often helps you learn them better. Linda: OK. I’ll do as you say. ________55________. Mike: You’re welcome. I hope your English will improve soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了增强学生防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，阳光中学将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是八年级学生李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下写作提示为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 写作提示：1. Introduce yourself（name, grade, school） 2. Describe a disaster（an earthquake/a storm/...） 3. Give some tips（at least two tips） 写作要求：1. 旁白中须包括所有写作提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 旁白中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 2025-2026学年第一学期学情检测（E） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The Ocean. B. The wetland. C. The rainforest. 2. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A. She looks after wild animals. B. She takes photos for wild animals. C. She draws pictures for wild animals. 3. What’s Mary’s advice? A. To join a club. B. To watch movies. C. To ask teachers for help. 4. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the science building. B. Across from the art building. C. Behind the classroom building. 5. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did it take Amy to make the skirt? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 7. What will Amy make for her cousin next? A. A jacket. B. A schoolbag. C. A pair of jeans. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does John look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. 9. What is John better at than Jason? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Jim go to school on weekdays? A. At 6: 30 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 8: 10 a.m. 11. What subjects does Jim like best? A. Maths and English. B. English and Chinese. C. Maths and Chinese. 12. Where does Jim go every Monday and Wednesday? A. To the reading club. B. To the football club. C. To the music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Bill’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. When will they climb the mountain? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 你将听到一封倡议书。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Let’s Protect the Rainforests! Introduction（介绍） ●The weather is always hot and ________. ●They cover 6% of the earth’s surface. ●Many animals live in the trees over ________ meters from the ground. Value ●They help to keep the beauty of nature. ●They also give us useful things like ________, food, fruit, and medicine. Advice ●They need our ________. ●A small action from you can make a big ________ for our world! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. December 37. include 38. begins 39. their 40. and 41. slowly 42. shortest 43. places 44. believed 45. with 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. at 47. is 48. to 49. a 50. How##What 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Can you give me some advice 52. That’s a good idea 53. You can try to guess their meanings first 54. Should I write down the new words often 55. Thank you very much 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to talk about earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning and may cause serious damage like collapsing buildings. It is terrifying. Here are some vital tips for you. First, hide under a sturdy table quickly to avoid falling objects. Second, protect your head with your hands until the shaking stops completely. Remember, staying calm is the most important thing during danger. Let’s learn self-rescue skills together. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $