精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语 (仁爱版 U1-U4) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Jack want to join? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 2. How will the girl go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What does the boy think of the new teacher? A. Strict. B. Humorous. C Shy. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30 5 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does the doctor advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Lucy do last weekend? A She visited her grandparents. B. She went to the zoo. C. She watched a movie. 9. How did Lucy go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the new library? A. Next to the school gate. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Across from the playground. 11. What time does the library open on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 12. What can’t people do in the library? A. Read books. B. Use computers. C. Eat snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Why does the girl like it? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. The teacher is nice. 15. What does the boy think of the subject? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Useful. 第三节 你将听到一则校园通知。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School English Corner Details Time Every Wednesday, from 5:00 p.m. to 16. ____ p.m. Place In the 17. ____ room on the 2nd floor Activities • Practice English 18. ____ with partners • Watch English 19. ____ clips Preparations Bring your English 20. ____ and a notebook 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know “silent dining”? It is a new dining style. People don’t talk or use phones during the meal. They just enjoy the food quietly. A restaurant in Shanghai first tried silent dining in 2024. Many people came to try it. Some said it helped them focus on (专注于) the food’s taste. Others thought it was a good way to relax. “I usually look at my phone while eating. But today I tasted the food carefully. It was great!” a customer said. However, not everyone likes it. A young man said, “Eating with friends is about talking. Silent dining makes me feel lonely.” What do you think of silent dining? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is “silent dining”? A. A way to cook food. B. A quiet dining style. C. A new kind of restaurant. D. A way to make friends. 2. Where did silent dining first appear in 2024? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 3 What did the customer think of silent dining? A. It was boring. B. It was relaxing. C. It made him lonely. D. It helped him taste food better. 4. Why didn’t the young man like silent dining? A. He couldn’t use his phone. B. He didn’t like the food. C. He couldn’t talk with friends. D. He felt too tired. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A new dining style. B. A popular restaurant. C. How to enjoy food. D. How to relax. B Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He has a problem: he can’t get good grades in English. He often forgets new words and is afraid to speak English in class. His English teacher, Ms. Wang, gives him some advice: 1. Write new words on cards and read them every morning. 2. Watch English cartoons to practice listening. 3. Join the English corner to talk with others. Li Ming tries these ways. After two months, he finds English easier. He can remember words better and even talks with his classmates in English. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Li Ming’s problem? A. He can’t speak Chinese well. B. He is bad at English. C. He is afraid of his teacher. D. He forgets his homework. 7. How many pieces of advice does Ms. Wang give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. What does Ms. Wang advise Li Ming to do to remember words? A. Read word cards every morning. B. Watch English cartoons. C. Join the English corner. D. Talk with classmates. 9. How long does Li Ming try the advice? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Li Ming is a Grade 7 student. B. Li Ming can’t listen to English well. C. Li Ming’s English improves (进步) later. D. Ms. Wang is Li Ming’s Chinese teacher. C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. People in China started drinking tea about 5,000 years ago. There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Green tea is popular in China and Japan. Black tea is common in Western countries. Drinking tea has many benefits (好处). It can help people stay awake and keep healthy. Some studies say tea can even reduce (减少) the risk of some illnesses. Today, people drink tea in different ways. In China, people often drink tea with friends. In England, people like to add milk and sugar to tea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did Chinese people start drinking tea? A. About 3,000 years ago. B. About 4,000 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago. D. About 6,000 years ago. 12. Which kind of tea is popular in Japan? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. D. All of them. 13. What benefit of tea is mentioned? A. It can help people sleep well. B. It can make people strong. C. It can help people stay awake. D. It can make people thin. 14. How do people in England drink tea? A. They drink it with friends. B. They add milk and sugar to it. C. They drink it without anything. D. They add honey to it. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. The history of tea. B. Different kinds of tea. C. The benefits of tea. D. Tea around the world. D Do you like traveling? Here are some tips for you: -Plan ahead: Book tickets and hotels early. It can save you money. -Pack light: Don’t take too many things. A small bag is easier to carry. -Learn basic words: If you go to a foreign country, learn some words like “hello” and “thank you”. -Be polite: Follow the local customs (习俗). For example, don’t talk loudly in public in Japan. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Traveling is fun, but it needs preparation. ____16____ Let’s look at some useful tips. ____17____ For example, if you want to visit Beijing, book your train ticket one month early. ____18____ You don’t need to take 10 clothes for a 3-day trip. ____19____ Local people will be happy if you can say a few words in their language. ____20____ It can help you have a good trip. A. Plan ahead. B. Pack light. C. Learn basic words. D. Be polite. E. The right preparation makes your trip better. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Zhang Wei is a 14-year-old student. He loves playing the guitar. He ____21____ playing it when he was 10. One day, Zhang Wei ____22____a guitar competition (比赛) at school. He was very ____23____ because he wanted to win. He practiced for two hours every day. The competition day came. Zhang Wei played a song he liked. But he made a ____24____ in the middle. He felt sad and wanted to stop. But he ____25____ to keep playing. When he finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌) for him. To his surprise, he got the third prize. “I’m happy I didn’t ____26____,” Zhang Wei said. “This competition teaches me that ____27____ is important. Even if you make a mistake, keep going.” Now Zhang Wei plays the guitar ____28____. He often plays for his classmates. He ____29____ that playing the guitar not only makes him happy, but also ____30____ him make more friends. 21. A. started B. stopped C. forgot D. finished 22. A. looked for B. heard of C. took part in D. talked about 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. tired 24. A. plan B. wish C. mistake D. decision 25. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. hated 26. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 27. A. winning B. practicing C. trying D. finishing 28. A. worse B. less C. harder D. better 29 A. hopes B. thinks C. worries D. promises 30. A. helps B. asks C. tells D. wants 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, good, run, health, when, pride, play, friend, one, happy I have a classmate named Liu Tao. He is ____31____ at sports. He likes ____32____ and basketball. ____33____ he was 7, he started to play sports. Liu Tao is very energetic. He often ____34____ sports with us after class. Last week, he took part in the school running race. It was ____35____ first time to join it. He practiced ____36____ every day. On the race day, he ran very fast and won the ____37____ prize. We were all ____38____ of him. Liu Tao says sports make him ____39____ and strong. He also says sports help him make more ____40____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Do you know about “plant doctors”? They are people who help plants grow ____41____. Last month, I visited a plant doctor. She told me ____42____ to take care of my flowers. “First, don’t water them too much. Second, put them in a place with enough sunlight. ____43____, give them some fertilizer (肥料) every month,” she said. I followed her advice. Now my flowers look ____44____ beautiful. I think plant doctors are really helpful. ____45____ you have problems with your plants, you can ask a plant doctor for help. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hong! You look sad. ____46____? B: I failed (不及格) the math test. A: ____47____. But don’t worry. B: I studied hard, but I still didn’t pass. ____48____? A: You can ask the teacher for help. ____49____. B: That’s a good idea. ____50____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(1小题，共20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的周末生活。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他： 1.你通常在周末做什么； 2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语 (仁爱版 U1-U4) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Jack want to join? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 2. How will the girl go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What does the boy think of the new teacher? A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does the doctor advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to the zoo. C. She watched a movie. 9. How did Lucy go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the new library? A. Next to the school gate. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Across from the playground. 11. What time does the library open on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 12. What can’t people do in the library? A. Read books. B. Use computers. C. Eat snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Why does the girl like it? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. The teacher is nice. 15. What does the boy think of the subject? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Useful. 第三节 你将听到一则校园通知。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School English Corner Details Time Every Wednesday, from 5:00 p.m. to 16. ____ p.m. Place In the 17. ____ room on the 2nd floor Activities • Practice English 18. ____ with partners • Watch English 19. ____ clips Preparations Bring your English 20. ____ and a notebook 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know “silent dining”? It is a new dining style People don’t talk or use phones during the meal. They just enjoy the food quietly. A restaurant in Shanghai first tried silent dining in 2024. Many people came to try it. Some said it helped them focus on (专注于) the food’s taste. Others thought it was a good way to relax. “I usually look at my phone while eating. But today I tasted the food carefully. It was great!” a customer said. However, not everyone likes it. A young man said, “Eating with friends is about talking. Silent dining makes me feel lonely.” What do you think of silent dining? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is “silent dining”? A. A way to cook food. B. A quiet dining style. C. A new kind of restaurant. D. A way to make friends. 2. Where did silent dining first appear in 2024? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 3. What did the customer think of silent dining? A. It was boring. B. It was relaxing. C. It made him lonely. D. It helped him taste food better. 4. Why didn’t the young man like silent dining? A. He couldn’t use his phone. B. He didn’t like the food. C. He couldn’t talk with friends. D. He felt too tired. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A new dining style. B. A popular restaurant. C. How to enjoy food. D How to relax. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“静默用餐”这一新型用餐方式，以及人们对它的不同看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know “silent dining”? It is a new dining style. People don't talk or use phones during the meal. They just enjoy the food quietly.”可知，“静默用餐”是一种新的用餐风格。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A restaurant in Shanghai first tried silent dining in 2024.”可知，2024年“静默用餐”首次出现在上海。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually look at my phone while eating. But today I tasted the food carefully. It was great!” a customer said.”可知，“静默用餐”帮助这位顾客更好地品尝了食物。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man said, “Eating with friends is about talking. Silent dining makes me feel lonely.”可知，年轻人觉得和朋友吃饭需要交谈，“静默用餐”让他觉得孤独。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“静默用餐”这一新型用餐方式展开，介绍了它的形式、起源及人们的不同评价。故选A。 B Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He has a problem: he can’t get good grades in English. He often forgets new words and is afraid to speak English in class. His English teacher, Ms. Wang, gives him some advice: 1. Write new words on cards and read them every morning. 2. Watch English cartoons to practice listening. 3. Join the English corner to talk with others. Li Ming tries these ways. After two months, he finds English easier. He can remember words better and even talks with his classmates in English. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Li Ming’s problem? A. He can’t speak Chinese well. B. He is bad at English. C. He is afraid of his teacher. D. He forgets his homework. 7. How many pieces of advice does Ms. Wang give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. What does Ms. Wang advise Li Ming to do to remember words? A. Read word cards every morning. B. Watch English cartoons. C. Join the English corner. D. Talk with classmates. 9. How long does Li Ming try the advice? A. For one month. B For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Li Ming is a Grade 7 student. B. Li Ming can’t listen to English well. C. Li Ming’s English improves (进步) later. D. Ms. Wang is Li Ming’s Chinese teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生李明在英语学习上遇到的困难以及他的英语老师给出的建议，李明采纳建议后取得了进步。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a problem: he can’t get good grades in English.”可知，李明的英语成绩不好，即“他不擅长英语”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1.Write new words on cards and read them every morning.”、“2.Watch English cartoons to practice listening.”和“3.Join the English corner to talk with others.”可知，王老师给出了三条建议。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write new words on cards and read them every morning.”可知，把新单词写在卡片上，每天早上读。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming tries these ways. After two months, he finds English easier.”可知，李明尝试这些建议的时间是两个月。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming tries these ways. After two months, he finds English easier. He can remember words better and even talks with his classmates in English.”可知，李明的英语后来进步了。故选C。 C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. People in China started drinking tea about 5,000 years ago. There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Green tea is popular in China and Japan. Black tea is common in Western countries. Drinking tea has many benefits (好处). It can help people stay awake and keep healthy. Some studies say tea can even reduce (减少) the risk of some illnesses. Today, people drink tea in different ways. In China, people often drink tea with friends. In England, people like to add milk and sugar to tea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did Chinese people start drinking tea? A. About 3000 years ago. B. About 4,000 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago. D. About 6,000 years ago. 12. Which kind of tea is popular in Japan? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. D. All of them. 13. What benefit of tea is mentioned? A. It can help people sleep well. B. It can make people strong. C. It can help people stay awake. D. It can make people thin. 14. How do people in England drink tea? A. They drink it with friends. B. They add milk and sugar to it. C. They drink it without anything. D. They add honey to it. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. The history of tea. B. Different kinds of tea. C. The benefits of tea. D. Tea around the world. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的种类、历史、益处以及不同国家的饮茶习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China started drinking tea about 5,000 years ago.”可知，中国人大约在5000年前开始喝茶。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea is popular in China and Japan.”可知，日本流行的茶是绿茶。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking tea has many benefits (好处). It can help people stay awake and keep healthy.”可知，茶的好处之一是帮助人们保持清醒。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people like to add milk and sugar to tea.”可知，在英格兰，人们喜欢在茶里加入牛奶和糖。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕茶的种类、历史、益处以及不同国家的饮茶习惯展开，重点介绍了茶在世界各地的饮用方式和文化。故选D。 D Do you like traveling? Here are some tips for you: -Plan ahead: Book tickets and hotels early. It can save you money. -Pack light: Don’t take too many things. A small bag is easier to carry. -Learn basic words: If you go to a foreign country, learn some words like “hello” and “thank you”. -Be polite: Follow the local customs (习俗). For example, don’t talk loudly in public in Japan. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Traveling is fun, but it needs preparation. ____16____ Let’s look at some useful tips. ____17____ For example if you want to visit Beijing, book your train ticket one month early. ____18____ You don’t need to take 10 clothes for a 3-day trip. ____19____ Local people will be happy if you can say a few words in their language. ____20____ It can help you have a good trip. A. Plan ahead. B. Pack light. C. Learn basic words. D. Be polite. E. The right preparation makes your trip better. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备建议，包括提前计划、轻装出行、学习基本词汇和礼貌行为等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Traveling is fun, but it needs preparation.”和下文“Let’s look at some useful tips.”可知，此处应填入总结性句子，强调准备的重要性，选项E“正确的准备会让你的旅行更美好”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, if you want to visit Beijing, book your train ticket one month early.”可知，此处与提前计划有关，是原文的第一条建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You don’t need to take 10 clothes for a 3-day trip.”可知，不需要收拾那么多东西，对应原文中“轻装出行”的建议。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Local people will be happy if you can say a few words in their language.”可知，此处对应原文中“学习基本词汇”的建议，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It can help you have a good trip.”和原文可知，遵循当地的风俗习惯，有助于你拥有一个美好的旅程，对应原文中“要有礼貌”的建议。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Zhang Wei is a 14-year-old student. He loves playing the guitar. He ____21____ playing it when he was 10. One day, Zhang Wei ____22____a guitar competition (比赛) at school. He was very ____23____ because he wanted to win. He practiced for two hours every day. The competition day came. Zhang Wei played a song he liked. But he made a ____24____ in the middle. He felt sad and wanted to stop. But he ____25____ to keep playing. When he finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌) for him. To his surprise, he got the third prize. “I’m happy I didn’t ____26____,” Zhang Wei said. “This competition teaches me that ____27____ is important. Even if you make a mistake, keep going.” Now Zhang Wei plays the guitar ____28____. He often plays for his classmates. He ____29____ that playing the guitar not only makes him happy, but also ____30____ him make more friends. 21. A. started B. stopped C. forgot D. finished 22. A. looked for B. heard of C. took part in D. talked about 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. tired 24. A. plan B. wish C. mistake D. decision 25. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. hated 26. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 27. A. winning B. practicing C. trying D. finishing 28. A. worse B. less C. harder D. better 29. A. hopes B. thinks C. worries D. promises 30. A. helps B. asks C. tells D. wants 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了 14 岁学生张伟热爱弹吉他，他参加学校吉他比赛时中途出错，却没有放弃，坚持完成演奏，最终获得三等奖，并从中领悟到“坚持完成一件事很重要”这一道理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他10岁的时候就开始弹吉他了。 started开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“He loves playing the guitar.”以及时间状语“when he was 10”可知，此处是表达10岁时开启弹吉他的经历。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，张伟在学校参加了一场吉他比赛。 looked for寻找；heard of听说；took part in参加；talked about谈论。根据“a guitar competition” 以及后文描述的比赛过程，可知此处是表达参与比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，因为他想赢。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“because he wanted to win”可知，张伟渴望赢得比赛，内心是兴奋的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但他在演奏中途出了一个错误。 plan计划；wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“He felt sad and wanted to stop.”可知，演奏时出现了失误。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但他决定继续弹下去。 agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝；hated讨厌。根据“He felt sad and wanted to stop.”以及转折连词“But”可知，张伟虽难过想停，但还是下定决心继续演奏。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“我很开心自己没有放弃。”张伟说道。 give up放弃；get up起床；stand up站起来；look up查阅。根据“He felt sad and wanted to stop. But he decided to keep playing.”可知，张伟没有中途放弃演奏，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这场比赛教会我，完成是很重要的。 winning获胜；practicing练习；trying尝试；finishing完成。根据“Even if you make a mistake, keep going.”可知，即使出错也要坚持完成。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：现在张伟吉他弹得更好了。 worse更差；less更少；harder更努力；更难；better更好。根据前文他参加比赛获奖的经历以及“He often plays for his classmates.”可知，张伟的吉他弹得更好了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为，弹吉他不仅能让他开心，还能帮他交到更多朋友。 hopes希望；thinks认为；worries担心；promises承诺。根据“that playing the guitar not only makes him happy”可知，此处张伟在表达对弹吉他这件事的看法。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为，弹吉他不仅能让他开心，还能帮他交到更多朋友。 helps帮助；asks要求；tells告诉；wants想要。根据“playing the guitar not only makes him happy”可知，此处是表达弹吉他帮助他交到更多朋友。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, good, run, health, when, pride, play, friend, one, happy I have a classmate named Liu Tao. He is ____31____ at sports. He likes ____32____ and basketball. ____33____ he was 7, he started to play sports. Liu Tao is very energetic. He often ____34____ sports with us after class. Last week, he took part in the school running race. It was ____35____ first time to join it. He practiced ____36____ every day. On the race day, he ran very fast and won the ____37____ prize. We were all ____38____ of him. Liu Tao says sports make him ____39____ and strong. He also says sports help him make more ____40____. 【答案】31. good 32. running 33. When 34. plays 35. his 36. happily 37. first 38. proud 39. healthy 40. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了同学刘涛擅长运动的特点，讲述他参加学校跑步比赛并获奖的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他擅长运动。根据“is…at sports”并结合备选词可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，good符合语境，故填good。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步和篮球。根据“He likes…and basketball”并结合备选词可知，like后接动名词，run的动名词running符合语境，故填running。 【33题详解】 句意：当他7岁时，他开始做运动。根据“…he was 7, he started to play sports”并结合备选词可知，此处表示时间，when“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【34题详解】 句意：他下课后经常和我们一起做运动。根据“He often…sports with us after class”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“做运动”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，play的三单形式plays符合语境，故填plays。 【35题详解】 句意：这是他第一次参加跑步比赛。根据“It was…first time to join it”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“他的”，he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天都开心地练习。根据“He practiced…every day”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词“practiced”，需用副词；happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：在比赛当天，他跑得很快，赢得了一等奖。根据“won the…prize”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“一等奖”，first符合语境，故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。根据“We were all…of him”并结合备选词可知，此处描述我们的情绪，pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合语境，“be proud of”意为“为……骄傲”，故填proud。 【39题详解】 句意：刘涛说运动让他健康又强壮。根据“sports make him…and strong”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“健康的”，health的形容词healthy符合语境，故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：他还说运动帮助他交更多朋友。根据“sports help him make more…”并结合备选词可知，“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，friend的复数friends符合语境，故填friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Do you know about “plant doctors”? They are people who help plants grow ____41____. Last month, I visited a plant doctor. She told me ____42____ to take care of my flowers. “First, don’t water them too much. Second, put them in a place with enough sunlight. ____43____, give them some fertilizer (肥料) every month,” she said. I followed her advice. Now my flowers look ____44____ beautiful. I think plant doctors are really helpful. ____45____ you have problems with your plants, you can ask a plant doctor for help. 【答案】41. well 42. how 43. Third 44. more 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向“植物医生”咨询如何养花，并按照建议成功让花长得更好的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们是帮助植物生长得好的人。根据“Do you know about ‘plant doctors’? They are people who help plants grow...”可知，既然是植物医生，那应该是助力植物生长得好的人，修饰动词grow，应使用副词well“好地”。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：她告诉我如何照顾我的花。根据下文“First, don’t water them too much. Second, put them in a place with enough sunlight...”可知，那是照料花的方式，即“如何照料花”，空处应是how“如何”。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，每月给它们施一些肥。根据上文“First, don’t water them too much. Second...”可知，此处应是第三条建议，third“第三”。故填Third。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“I followed her advice. Now my flowers look...beautiful.”可知，此处应是听从建议前后的对比，用比较级，beautiful的比较级形式是more beautiful。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你的植物有问题，你可以向植物医生寻求帮助。根据“...you have problems with your plants, you can ask a plant doctor for help.”可知，如果植物有问题，你可以向植物医生求助，if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hong! You look sad. ____46____? B: I failed (不及格) the math test. A: ____47____. But don’t worry. B: I studied hard, but I still didn’t pass. ____48____? A: You can ask the teacher for help. ____49____. B: That’s a good idea. ____50____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong (with you) 47. I’m sorry to hear that 48. What should I do 49. He/She can help you with your math 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了B数学考试不及格，A安慰B并提出建议的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I failed (不及格) the math test.”可知此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you)。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I failed (不及格) the math test.”可知此处应表达听到这个消息的遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【48题详解】 根据答语“You can ask the teacher for help.”可知此处询问对方自己应该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【49题详解】 根据上文“You can ask the teacher for help.”可知此处补充说明老师可以提供数学方面的帮助。故填He/She can help you with your math。 【50题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达(1小题，共20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的周末生活。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他： 1.你通常在周末做什么； 2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend life. On weekends, I usually finish my homework first. Then I help my mom do housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. And all my family members watch TV after dinner. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. I think it is very interesting. My favorite activity on weekends is reading books because I can learn new things from books and it makes me relaxed. I like many kinds of books, but history books are my favorite. What about your weekend? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍已给出的开头，介绍在周末通常做的事情； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的周末活动，并说明原因； 第三步，书写结尾 (已给出)。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ② do housework 做家务 ③ after dinner 晚饭后 ④ many kinds of 许多种类的 [高分句型] ① I think it is very interesting. (宾语从句) ② My favorite activity on weekends is reading books because I can learn new things from books and it makes me relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $