精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What book has the boy read? A. B. C. 2. When did the boy go to China? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers talking? A. B. C. 4. How much does the elephant weigh? A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 5. How many times has the boy been to the space museum? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 6. Why has Sarah gone to Nashville? A. To visit Dale. B. To see a singer. C. To take singing classes. 7. What has the girl’s grandfather collected? A. Stamps. B. coins. C. Tea sets. 8. How long has the man been away from his hometown? A. For twenty years. B. For two years. C. For twelve years. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who gave the dog to Bill? A His friend. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 10. How long has Bill had the dog? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 11. What can Bill and Amy do together? A. Feed the dog. B. Train the dog. C. Take the dogs for a walk. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The girl’s weekend. B. The girl’s trip. C. The photos about the Great Wall. 13. Who did she go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her uncle. 14. How long is the Ming Great Wall? A. 8,850 kilometers. B. 8,850 meters. C. 8,815 kilometers. 15. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A. Jiayuguan. B. Badaling. C. Juyongguan. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A About the book The second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series (系列)，translated (翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans? About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China’s bestselling writers. He left Beihang University with a Master in Engineering. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age Book 2 of 6 Print length (长度) Language Grade level 1. Who is the writer of the book? A. Chen Jiatong. B. Jennifer Feeley. C. Viola Wang. D. Dilah. 2. How much will you pay at least, if you want a hardcover? A $7.49. B. $10.12. C. $11.49. D. $17.83. 3 What’s the book mainly about? A. The animals are in danger. B. The animals protect a magic forest. C. The animals meet terrible environments. D. The animals try hard to become humans. 4. You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A. the language B. the readers’ ideas C. the reading age D. the number of the pages B Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the pigeon family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study. Maybe we have heard of the phrase “as dead as a dodo”. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals. 5. When did European sailors find dodos? A. In the 15th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 18th century. 6. What’s the correct order about dodos? a. No living dodos were found on the island anymore. b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island. c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island. A. b-a-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 7. What does the underlined (划线) part in the last paragraph mean? A. Fly like a bird. B. Eat like a pig. C. Walk quietly. D. Disappear (消失) forever. 8. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. dodos could not fly B. the dodo was a chicken C. no living dodos were found D. we should protect animals C Curt McArdle, a British man, has been in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) for about five years. He teaches English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He has shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages have become much better now. Hohhot has opened two metro (地铁) lines in the last few years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of foods before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” said McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products (当地特产) easily, thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport (交通). McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts (努力) at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 9. What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A. Staying at home and watching videos. B. Learning Chinese by watching videos. C. Making videos about his trips to villages. D. Making videos about learning English. 10. From the third paragraph we know ________. A. It’s difficult to buy food in a village B. How people pay in the villages now C. Why visitors come to the villages D. What products can people sell in the villages 11. What can we know from the passage? A. McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. B. It’s not easy for visitors to get to the villages near Hohhot. C. McArdle shared over 50 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. D. McArdle could buy food easily with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. D Nowadays, many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more deeply. In a world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that people spend just 15 seconds (秒) on a website (网站). The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters (支持者) believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create (创造) the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.” 12. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A. It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit. B. It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of them. C. People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum. D. People are more interested in works of art in museums than in websites. 13. What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters? ①Meet some artists face to face. ②See everything in the museum. ③Learn more about the work of art. ④Understand the artist’s ideas better. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 14. Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors? A. It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day. B. They worry that some visitors will break their works of art. C. It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art. D. There aren’t so many works of art in the museums. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums. B. People have different opinions about museums. C. Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax. D. Museums want art lovers to spend more time on appreciating art. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一篇独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Diana’s favorite toy What A toy ________. How long For ________ years. Why ▷ It’s ________ and cute. ▷ It was one of her best friends in her ________ ▷ The toy has left her many good ________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. Japan is a country in A________. 17. S________ is coming. Everything comes back to life. 18. We r________ her as our younger sister. 19. She loves all sports, e________ swimming. 20. Believe in yourself, or you’ll never ________ (成功)。 21. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China. 22. While she was studying ________ (在国外), she missed her family and friends. 23. There was heavy snow in some ________ (南方的) areas in our country this year. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Boys and girls, do you know about the Qinling Mountains? They cover ____24____ area of more than 50,000 square kilometers and they are home to a big number of wild plants and animals. The area has about 3800 plants and 587 animal species (物种), including pandas. The number of pandas was 109 in the 1980s. Now, the panda population in this area ____25____ (be) 345. In October 2017 after more than twenty years of preparation, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (秦岭国家植物园) opened to the public (民众). The garden is about 70 km from Xi’an, Shaanxi. It covers an area of 639 km² and it’s the ____26____ (large) botanical garden on the planet. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with ____27____ (excite). Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide nicer living conditions for wildlife in the Qinling Mountains. It will cover an area of over 27,000 km², three ____28____ (time) as large as the area of America’s Yellowstone National Park. How amazing! B A few days ago, a foreign student in China ____29____ (give) a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread (散布) online. Emma is from Canada. She ____30____ (be) in China since four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “Its public security (公共安全) is great. I ____31____ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed (速度) of Chinese trains is high. On my ____32____ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much ____33____ (good) than other countries.” 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。（方框中有两个词语为多余选项） came back, killed, left, lucky, owned, quietly, treasure, unbelievable, Western Treasure Island is one of the most famous novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. We can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then ____34____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents ____35____a hotel and they wanted Jim to continue this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his parents’ hotel with a ____36____ map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____37____ enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver ____38____ some of Jim’s friends because they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group ____39____. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived on the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they ____40____ home with plenty of treasure. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort (安慰).” Looking at Grandpa’s smiling face, Mom said, “These are all the most important things in Grandpa’s life.” “I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. To be honest, it is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family were moved and agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 41. How did Mom want to deal with (处理) the old sofa at first? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 42. How many important things from the past did Grandpa remember about the sofa? (1 word) ____________________________________________________ 43. How did the family feel at the end of the story? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 请把画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 46. 总有一些人在成长过程中深深影响了你，或许他（她）是一名作家，一个歌手，亦或者是你身边的某个亲人。假如你正在参加学校举办的以The person who has influenced (影响) me most为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，介绍你最喜欢的词作家乔羽。 注意： 1.内容须包括图中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Qiao Yu. I have listened to many songs written by him. He was born in Jining in 1927. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What book has the boy read? A. B. C. 2. When did the boy go to China? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers talking? A. B. C. 4. How much does the elephant weigh? A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 5. How many times has the boy been to the space museum? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 6. Why has Sarah gone to Nashville? A. To visit Dale. B. To see a singer. C. To take singing classes. 7. What has the girl’s grandfather collected? A. Stamps. B. coins. C. Tea sets. 8. How long has the man been away from his hometown? A. For twenty years. B. For two years. C. For twelve years. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who gave the dog to Bill? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 10. How long has Bill had the dog? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 11. What can Bill and Amy do together? A. Feed the dog. B. Train the dog. C. Take the dogs for a walk. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The girl’s weekend. B. The girl’s trip. C. The photos about the Great Wall. 13. Who did she go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her uncle. 14. How long is the Ming Great Wall? A. 8,850 kilometers. B. 8,850 meters. C. 8,815 kilometers. 15. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A. Jiayuguan. B. Badaling. C. Juyongguan. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A About the book The second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series (系列)，translated (翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans? About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China’s bestselling writers. He left Beihang University with a Master in Engineering. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age Book 2 of 6 Print length (长度) Language Grade level 1. Who is the writer of the book? A. Chen Jiatong. B. Jennifer Feeley. C. Viola Wang. D. Dilah. 2. How much will you pay at least, if you want a hardcover? A. $7.49. B. $10.12. C. $11.49. D. $17.83. 3. What’s the book mainly about? A. The animals are in danger. B. The animals protect a magic forest. C. The animals meet terrible environments. D. The animals try hard to become humans. 4. You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A. the language B. the readers’ ideas C. the reading age D. the number of the pages 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《白狐迪拉》这本书的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White Fox in the Forest—by Chen Jiatong”可知，这本书的作者是陈佳同。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hardcover (硬皮书) $11.49 Used from $11.49 New from $17.83”可知，精装书至少需要花费11.49美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了努力变成人类的动物。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language English”；“Reading age 8—12 years”以及“Print length (长度) 288 pages”可知，没有提及读者的想法。故选B。 B Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the pigeon family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study. Maybe we have heard of the phrase “as dead as a dodo”. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals. 5. When did European sailors find dodos? A. In the 15th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 18th century. 6. What’s the correct order about dodos? a. No living dodos were found on the island anymore. b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island. c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island. A. b-a-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 7. What does the underlined (划线) part in the last paragraph mean? A. Fly like a bird. B. Eat like a pig. C. Walk quietly. D. Disappear (消失) forever. 8. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. dodos could not fly B. the dodo was a chicken C. no living dodos were found D. we should protect animals 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟灭亡的故事。这个故事告诉人们要保护动物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.”可知，16世纪，欧洲水手在印度洋的毛里求斯岛上发现了这些鸟类。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.”、第二段“The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious.”和“So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：欧洲水手在毛里求斯岛上发现了渡渡鸟→欧洲人和猪发现渡渡鸟非常美味→大量的渡渡鸟被捕杀→岛上不再有活着的渡渡鸟了。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe we have heard of the phrase ‘as dead as a dodo’. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect.”以及选项可知，如果我们不能与自然和谐相处，我们会失去比我们预想的更多的东西，可推知划线部分是“永远消失”的意思。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要通过讲述渡渡鸟灭亡的故事告诉人们：我们应该保护动物。故选D。 C Curt McArdle, a British man, has been in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) for about five years. He teaches English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He has shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages have become much better now. Hohhot has opened two metro (地铁) lines in the last few years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of foods before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” said McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products (当地特产) easily, thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport (交通). McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts (努力) at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 9. What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A. Staying at home and watching videos. B. Learning Chinese by watching videos. C. Making videos about his trips to villages. D. Making videos about learning English. 10. From the third paragraph we know ________. A. It’s difficult to buy food in a village B. How people pay in the villages now C. Why visitors come to the villages D. What products can people sell in the villages 11. What can we know from the passage? A. McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. B. It’s not easy for visitors to get to the villages near Hohhot. C. McArdle shared over 50 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. D. McArdle could buy food easily with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人Curt McArdle在中国内蒙古呼和浩特教英语，空闲时喜欢制作关于周边乡村旅行的视频并在YouTube上分享，他看到了乡村的巨大变化，认为这些变化得益于中国的扶贫努力，希望继续通过视频展示真实的中国并助力国家发展。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle空闲时喜欢制作关于他去呼和浩特附近乡村旅行的视频。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city”可知，从第三段可以知道现在乡村的人们如何支付，即可以用微信或支付宝支付一切费用。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country.”可知，McArdle希望继续制作视频向世界展示真实的中国，并为助力国家发展做些事情，即他希望在助力中国发展中发挥作用。故选A。 D Nowadays, many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more deeply. In a world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that people spend just 15 seconds (秒) on a website (网站). The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters (支持者) believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create (创造) the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.” 12. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A. It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit. B. It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of them. C. People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum. D. People are more interested in works of art in museums than in websites. 13. What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters? ①Meet some artists face to face. ②See everything in the museum. ③Learn more about the work of art. ④Understand the artist’s ideas better. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 14. Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors? A. It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day. B. They worry that some visitors will break their works of art. C. It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art. D. There aren’t so many works of art in the museums. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums. B. People have different opinions about museums. C. Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax. D Museums want art lovers to spend more time on appreciating art. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了为了让人们在参观艺术品时能够放慢自己的脚步，更深入地了解艺术品及艺术家们的想法，很多博物馆都会庆祝“慢艺术日”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that people spend just 15 seconds (秒) on a website (网站). The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.”可推断，在博物馆里，人们在每幅作品上花的时间不到15秒。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create (创造) the work.”可知，参观者们可以更多地了解艺术品和更好地了解艺术家们想法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum.”可知，大多数博物馆之所以只为参观者们选择几幅作品，是因为这样游客就很容易在一件艺术品上花费更多时间。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more deeply.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的许多博物馆都会庆祝“慢艺术日”，以鼓励游客们放慢节奏，更深入地欣赏艺术。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一篇独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Diana’s favorite toy What A toy ________. How long For ________ years. Why ▷ It’s ________ and cute. ▷ It was one of her best friends in her ________ ▷ The toy has left her many good ________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. Japan is a country in A________. 【答案】Asia##sia 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本是亚洲的一个国家。根据“Japan is a country in... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词Asia“亚洲”，表示日本是亚洲的一个国家。故填Asia。 17. S________ is coming. Everything comes back to life. 【答案】Spring##pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，万物复苏。根据“Everything comes back to life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指春天来了。spring“春天”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Spring。 18. We r________ her as our younger sister. 【答案】regard##egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把她当作我们的妹妹。regard“认为、看待”，regard sb as“视某人为、把某人看作”；时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是We，所以用原形。故填regard。 19. She loves all sports, e________ swimming. 【答案】especially##specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢所有的运动，尤其是游泳。根据“She loves all sports, ...swimming.”以及首字母提示可知，应填副词especially“尤其”，作状语，用来表示强调。故填especially。 20. Believe in yourself, or you’ll never ________ (成功)。 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。succeed“成功”；根据“you’ll可知，应用原形。故填succeed。 21. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。a后加可数名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。 22. While she was studying ________ (在国外), she missed her family and friends. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在国外学习的时候，她想念她的家人和朋友。abroad“在国外”，副词，作状语。故填abroad。 23. There was heavy snow in some ________ (南方的) areas in our country this year. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我国南方一些地区下了大雪。southern“南方的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填southern。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Boys and girls, do you know about the Qinling Mountains? They cover ____24____ area of more than 50,000 square kilometers and they are home to a big number of wild plants and animals. The area has about 3,800 plants and 587 animal species (物种), including pandas. The number of pandas was 109 in the 1980s. Now, the panda population in this area ____25____ (be) 345. In October 2017, after more than twenty years of preparation, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (秦岭国家植物园) opened to the public (民众). The garden is about 70 km from Xi’an, Shaanxi. It covers an area of 639 km² and it’s the ____26____ (large) botanical garden on the planet. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with ____27____ (excite). Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide nicer living conditions for wildlife in the Qinling Mountains. It will cover an area of over 27,000 km², three ____28____ (time) as large as the area of America’s Yellowstone National Park. How amazing! 【答案】24. an 25. is 26. largest 27. excitement 28. times 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭的基本概况、秦岭国家植物园的规模与地位，以及正在建设的秦岭国家公园的相关信息。 【24题详解】 句意：它们占地面积超过5万平方公里，是大量野生植物和动物栖息地。根据“They cover...area of more than 50,000 square kilometers and they are home to a big number of wild plants and animals.”可知，cover an area of...“占地面积为……”，area是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，该地区的大熊猫数量是345只。根据“Now, the panda population in this area...345.”可知，句子主语是the panda population，population表示“数量”时是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，因此用is。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：该植物园位于陕西西安附近，距离西安约70公里，占地面积639平方公里，是地球上最大的植物园。根据“on the planet”可知，此处表示“在地球上”这个范围，应用large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 【27题详解】 句意：每年都有很多人兴奋地前来参观。根据“a lot of people come to visit it with...”可知，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【28题详解】 句意：这座公园占地面积将超过2.7万平方公里，是美国黄石国家公园面积的三倍。根据“It will cover an area of over 27,000 km², three...as large as the area of America’s Yellowstone National Park.”可知，times用于表示“倍数”，此处应用复数形式。故填times。 B A few days ago, a foreign student in China ____29____ (give) a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread (散布) online. Emma is from Canada. She ____30____ (be) in China since four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “Its public security (公共安全) is great. I ____31____ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed (速度) of Chinese trains is high. On my ____32____ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much ____33____ (good) than other countries.” 【答案】29. gave 30. has been 31. have travelled 32. third 33. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一名加拿大留学生艾玛的眼中，中国是怎么样的。她为中国感到骄傲。 【29题详解】 句意：几天前，一名在中国的外国学生对于“中国应该为哪些事情感到自豪？”这个问题给出了一个非常感人的回答。根据“A few days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 【30题详解】 句意：她从四年前起就一直在中国。根据“since four years ago.”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语是She，助动词用has，be过去分词形式为been。故填has been。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经去过很多国家旅行，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have，travel过去分词形式为travelled。故填have travelled。 【32题详解】 句意：在我第三次去拜访北京的朋友时，我乘了火车去那里。根据“On my...visit to my friend in Beijing”以及所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third“第三”，作定语，修饰后面的名词visit，表示第三次去拜访北京的朋友。故填third。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信中国一定会比其他国家更好。根据“must be much...than other countries”以及所给单词可知，应填good的比较级形式better“更好的”，作表语，表示一定会比其他国家更好。故填better。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。（方框中有两个词语为多余选项） came back, killed, left, lucky, owned, quietly, treasure, unbelievable, Western Treasure Island is one of the most famous novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. We can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then ____34____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents ____35____a hotel and they wanted Jim to continue this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his parents’ hotel with a ____36____ map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____37____ enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver ____38____ some of Jim’s friends because they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group ____39____. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived on the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they ____40____ home with plenty of treasure. 【答案】34. Western 35. owned 36. treasure 37. lucky 38. killed 39. quietly 40. came back 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方最著名的小说之一——《金银岛》。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以说，如果中国孩子是读着《西游记》长大的，那么西方的孩子也有自己的《金银岛》相伴成长。根据“if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up”以及备选词可知，应填形容词Western“西方的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词children，和前面的Chinese形成对比。故填Western。 【35题详解】 句意：他的父母拥有一家酒店，他们希望吉姆能继续经营这家酒店，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“they wanted Jim to continue this hotel”以及备选词可知，此处是指拥有一家酒店。own“拥有”；根据“wanted”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填owned。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，一个老水手带着一张人人都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的酒店。根据“Jim was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”以及备选词可知，此处是指藏宝图，treasure map“藏宝图”。故填treasure。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆很幸运地得到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语，表示他很幸运得到了地图。故填lucky。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。 根据“Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirate”以及备选词可知，此处是指杀死了吉姆的一些朋友。kill“杀死”；根据“didn’t listen”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填killed。 【39题详解】 句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友悄悄地离开了这个团队。根据“left the group...”以及备选词可知，应填副词quietly“悄悄地”，作状语，修饰动词left，表示悄悄地离开了。故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：在本冈恩的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。根据“they...home with plenty of treasure”以及备选词可知，此处是指回到了家。come back home“回到家”；根据“found”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came back。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort (安慰).” Looking at Grandpa’s smiling face, Mom said, “These are all the most important things in Grandpa’s life.” “I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. To be honest, it is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family were moved and agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 41. How did Mom want to deal with (处理) the old sofa at first? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 42 How many important things from the past did Grandpa remember about the sofa? (1 word) ____________________________________________________ 43. How did the family feel at the end of the story? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 请把画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She wanted to throw it away. 42. Three/3. 43. They were moved. 44. 这不仅仅是一张旧沙发。说实话，它更像是一个朋友。 45. Grandpa’s Old Sofa 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, ‘That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.’”可知，她想把它扔掉。故填She wanted to throw it away. 【42题详解】 根据“Grandpa shook his head, ‘I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.’”、“Grandpa smiled to Martina, ‘The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.’”和“‘Many years later,’ Grandpa continued, ‘I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort (安慰).’”可知，爷爷对沙发还记得三件过去的重要事情。故填Three/3. 【43题详解】 根据“The whole family were moved and agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知，故事结束时全家人都感动了。故填They were moved. 【44题详解】 This这；is not just不仅仅是；an old sofa一张旧沙发；To be honest说实话；it它；is是；more like更像；a friend一个朋友。故填：这不仅仅是一张旧沙发。说实话，它更像是一个朋友。 45题详解】 根据全文可知，本文是关于玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。因此这篇文章最好的标题应是“爷爷的旧沙发”。故填Grandpa’s Old Sofa。 八、书面表达（共15分） 46. 总有一些人在成长过程中深深影响了你，或许他（她）是一名作家，一个歌手，亦或者是你身边的某个亲人。假如你正在参加学校举办的以The person who has influenced (影响) me most为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，介绍你最喜欢的词作家乔羽。 注意： 1.内容须包括图中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Qiao Yu. I have listened to many songs written by him. He was born in Jining in 1927. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Qiao Yu. I have listened to many songs written by him. He was born in Jining in 1927. He was a famous lyricist. He wrote more than 1000 works, the most famous of which are “My Motherland” and “Let’s Paddle the Oars”. He is a great master of lyrics and his works show great love to our country and are full of emotion. He won many awards and was popular for many years. His works have a great influence on Chinese music. They remind us of the beautiful memories of our motherland and inspire us to cherish our lives and work hard for our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从出生信息、职业、作品、人们的评价、成绩以及影响等方面介绍你最喜欢的词作家乔羽。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②show love to向……表达爱 ③have a great influence on对……有很大影响 ④remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①He wrote more than 1000 works, the most famous of which are “My Motherland” and “Let’s Paddle the Oars”. (定语从句) ②He is a great master of lyrics and his works show great love to our country and are full of emotion. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $