Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心易错点，通过方法总结-分层训练-综合应用的逻辑链，系统突破情态动词、比较级等语法点及能源类词汇，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元高频易错总结|4条核心总结|比较级fewer/less/more辨析、情态动词后接原形、不可数名词用法、不定式固定搭配|从语法规则到词汇特征，构建基础概念框架| |语法过关（A/B）|15道（含should/must用法、比较级等）|情态动词否定/疑问变法、三单主谓一致|规则直接应用于词形填空与句型转换，强化语法应用| |词汇过关（A/B）|20道（含能源类词汇、词形变化）|能源类不可数名词辨识、use相关词形转换|从单词默写到词形变化，形成词汇应用能力链| |综合应用（单选/完成句子/语法选择/语法填空）|40道（综合考查语法词汇应用）|语境中语法词汇融合运用、环保情景句型构建|从单一知识点到篇章综合，实现“规则-练习-应用”递进|

人教版六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心易错考点：情态动词should/must用法、more/less/fewer比较级辨析、能源类不可数名词（energy/water/electricity）、一般现在时三单、use相关固定搭配、环保情景句型 单元高频易错总结 1. 可数复数用fewer，不可数用less，两者增多都用more 2. should/must后永远加动词原形，无人称变化 3. energy/water/electricity 均为不可数名词，无复数 4. use sth. to do / need to do / learn to do 必考不定式搭配 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.We should ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 2.People _______ (waste) too much water every day.It’s bad. 3.We need ________ (use) less electricity at home. 4.Saving energy ________ (help) protect our nature. 5.There is ________ (little) clean water than before. 6.We must ________ (plant) more trees to keep air fresh. 7.Fewer trees ________ (mean) dirty air on the earth. 8.You should _______ (unplug) the TV when you don’t use it. 9.There are ________ (many) flowers in the new park than in the old one. 10.We should use cloth bags _____ (protect) our environment. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. We should save more energy.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ more energy. 2. People waste much water.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ much water? 3. There is little electricity in the machine.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ little electricity in the machine? 4. We must protect our nature.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________? 5. He uses less water every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ less water every day. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. We must save ________ (能源) to protect the earth. 2. Don’t ________ (浪费) water or electricity. 3. We can get ________ (电力) from running water. 4. Please ________ (拔掉电源) when you leave the room. 5. We should take ________ (快速的) showers to save water. 6. Trees can make ________ (新鲜的) air for us. 7. We need to ________ (回收利用) waste bottles. 8. We should ________ (改变) our bad living habits. 9. There is lots of ________ (淡水) in the lake. 10. We have only one ________ (自然，大自然). B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Energy is ________ (use) for our life every day. 2. This is a ________ (use) way to save electricity. 3. We have ________ (few) trees than ten years ago. 4. Too much waste is ________ (harm) to our nature. 5. Everyone should protect our ________ (nature) world. 6. There are many ________ (way) to save energy. 7. We should drive ________ (little) than before. 8. Water power is ________ (clean) than coal. 9. The boy learns ________ (save) energy from his parents. 10. ________ (walk) more is good for the environment. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. We ________ waste electricity. It’s bad. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must ( ) 2. There is ________ energy on the earth, so we must save it. A. few B. little C. many ( ) 3.We should plant _______ trees and waste _______ water. A. more; less B. less; more C. fewer; more ( ) 4. You must ________ your computer after using it. A. unplug B. unplugging C. unplugs ( ) 5. We can get power ________ running water and the sea. A. in B. from C. at ( ) 6. There are ________ ways to protect our environment. A. much B. many C. little ( ) 7. Saving energy ________ our world better. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 8. We should use ________ plastic bags to reduce waste. A. fewer B. less C. more ( ) 9. —________ should we do to protect nature? —We should save energy. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 10. We need ________ good habits to save resources. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我们应该节约能源，保护自然。 We should ________ ________ and ________ ________. 2. 不要浪费水和电。 Don’t ________ ________ or ________. 3. 我们要多走路，少开车。 We should ________ more and ________ ________ less. 4. 用完电器请拔掉电源。 Please _____ ______ the electrical equipment after using it. 5. 快速洗澡可以节约很多淡水。 Taking quick showers can save much ________ ________. 6. 我们有很多方法来保护环境。 We have many ________ ________ ________ the environment. 7. 树木可以为我们提供新鲜空气。 Trees can ________ fresh air ________ us. 8. 我们必须改变我们使用能源的方式。 We must ________ our ________ of using energy. 9. 我们应该回收利用废旧物品，减少浪费。 We should ________ waste things and ________ less. 10. 水能和风能是清洁能源。 Water power and wind power are ________ ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Our earth is our home. It 1. ________ lots of energy and water for us.But now,people waste 2. ________ resources every day.There is 3. ________ fresh water and clean energy than before. We 4. ________do something to protect our nature. First, we should save energy.We can walk more and drive 5. _______. We must 6._______ plugs when we don’t use machines. Second, we need 7. ________ more trees. Trees make fresh air for us. There are 8. ________ useful ways to protect the earth. If everyone tries their best,our world will become 9. _____ beautiful. Let’s change our bad habits and use our resources 10. ________. ( ) 1. A. provide B. provides C. providing ( ) 2. A. much B. many C. few ( ) 3. A. less B. fewer C. little ( ) 4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t ( ) 5. A. little B. less C. fewer ( ) 6. A. unplug B. unplugging C. unplugs ( ) 7. A. plant B. to plant C. planting ( ) 8. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 9. A. more B. much C. most ( ) 10. A. wise B. wisely C. wiser 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Nature 1. ________ (give) us energy and water every day. We can use water 2. ________ (make) electricity. But now we have 3. ________ (few) trees and 4. ________ (little) clean water than before. It’s important for us 5. ________ (protect) our nature. We should stop 6._______ (waste) energy.Everyone 7. _______ (need) to develop good habits. We can take quick showers, unplug electrical things and recycle old things. These ways 8. ________ (be) very useful. If we try our best,our world will become much 9. ______ (good). Let’s use natural resources 10. ________ (wise). 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 词形填空 1. save 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形。 2. waste 解析：every day一般现在时，主语people复数用原形。 3. to use 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 4. helps 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。 5. less 解析：than比较级标志，water不可数用less。 6. plant 解析：must后接动词原形。 7. mean 解析：主语trees复数，一般现在时用原形。 8. unplug 解析：should后接动词原形。 9. more 解析：than比较级，many比较级为more。 10. to protect 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 B. 句型转换 1. shouldn’t save 2. Do; waste 3. Is there 4. What must; do 5. doesn’t use 解析：情态动词否定直接加not；一般现在时三单否定借助doesn’t，动词还原。 二、词汇过关 A. 单词短语默写 1. energy 2. waste 3. power 4. unplug 5. quick 6. fresh 7. recycle 8. change 9. fresh water 10. nature B. 词形填空 1. used 解析：be used for 被用于。 2. useful 解析：形容词修饰名词way。 3. fewer 解析：than比较级，trees可数用fewer。 4. harmful 解析：be harmful to 对……有害。 5. natural 解析：natural world 自然界。 6. ways 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 7. less 解析：暗含对比，少开车用less。 8. cleaner 解析：than提示比较级。 9. to save 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 10. Walking 解析：动名词作句子主语。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：不应该浪费电，shouldn’t表禁止建议。 2.B 解析：energy不可数，little修饰不可数名词。 3.A 解析：more更多树木，less更少水，固定环保搭配。 4.A 解析：must后接动词原形。 5.B 解析：get...from... 从……获取。 6.B 解析：ways可数复数，many修饰。 7.B 解析：动名词主语，谓语三单。 8.A 解析：plastic bags可数，fewer修饰可数复数。 9.A 解析：询问具体做的事情用What。 10.B 解析：need to do 固定搭配。 四、完成句子 1. save energy; protect nature 2. waste water; electricity 3. walk; drive 4. unplug 5. fresh water 6. ways to protect 7. make; for 8. change; way 9. recycle; waste 10. clean energy 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 解析：全文考查单元核心：比较级辨析、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致、副词修饰动词。 六、语法填空 1. gives 解析：nature单数，一般现在时三单。 2. to make 解析：use sth. to do 固定搭配。 3. fewer 解析：trees可数，比较级用fewer。 4. less 解析：water不可数，比较级用less。 5. to protect 解析：It’s+adj.+to do 固定句型。 6. wasting 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 7. needs 解析：everyone单数，谓语三单。 8. are 解析：ways复数，be动词用are。 9. better 解析：much修饰比较级。 10. wisely 解析：副词修饰动词use。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $