精品解析：浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三英语模拟试题25

宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题25 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节，听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Maria do tonight? A. Watch a match. B. Work on a report. C. Study for a geography test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like to come along? W: Thanks, but I have to write a report on my geography project. M: Alright, I’ll ask Tom instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: To bake a cake, I need to find these ingredients: butter, flour, eggs and milk. M: No problem. Butter is in the dairy section. I’ll take care of the rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. An actor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Night Horizon? It was adapted by Daniel from his own bestselling novel. W: Yes. I like the actor who stars in it. There is an unexpected twist in the plot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Take him to hospital. B. Make notes for him. C. Help him with homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look pale. Are you okay? M: I think I’m getting a cold or flu — I’ve been coughing and sneezing all morning. W: You should go to the hospital now. I can help you take notes. M: That’s so kind of you, Alice. And could you message me the homework after school? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To recommend a product. B. To give creative ideas. C. To share good news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new product has met with a highly positive response from customers. I’ve recommended you for the department manager. W: Thanks so much. I’ll continue to put our creative ideas into practice and help the marketing department open new markets. 第二节，听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Design a poster. B. Do volunteer work. C. Contact an animal shelter. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you noticed there are quite a few homeless cats wandering around our neighborhood recently? M: Yes. I often see them when I get back from school. W: Maybe we can work as volunteers for the local animal shelter this Saturday. I heard it sometimes organizes rescue activities for homeless animals. M: But we need to get Mom’s permission first. W: I mentioned this to Mom yesterday, and she strongly supported us. M: Then we can take action now. I suggest we call on our neighbors to join us. We can put up a poster on a bulletin board. W: Perfect! I’ll draw it this evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mark usually do on Saturday mornings? A. Read a book. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go hiking. 9. What does Sophie say about Pine Ridge Trail? A. It’s flat all the way. B. It has a stone bridge. C. It’s suitable for all people. 10. How does Sophie feel now? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Sleepy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sophie. How did you spend your Saturday? W: Hey, Mark! I spent Saturday morning wiping all the surfaces clean, sweeping the floors and even washing the windows. M: Same here! I usually do these on Saturday mornings too. After lunch, I like to relax with a good read. W: That sounds nice. And I went for a hike on Saturday afternoon. Pine Ridge Trail is just a 10-minute drive away. You can also give it a try. M: I love staying outdoors. Is the trail beginner-friendly? W: It’s perfect for all levels! The first half is flat, but after the wooden bridge, the trail twists uphill. It’s necessary to watch out for the big stones on the road. M: That sounds like a really tiring day. How are you feeling now? W: A good night’s sleep helped me recharge my batteries. And I feel fresh and positive now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Water. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 13. What should the woman take? A. Her ID card. B. Her proof of income. C. Her application form. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I read in the newspaper that there is a two-bedroom apartment near a park on Maple Street. Is it still available? M: Yes, it was just repainted last week. But you need to buy some furniture yourself. The apartment building has a fitness center. And each floor has laundry facilities. Water and trash collection are covered in the rent, but you need to pay for electricity and the Internet. Are you interested in seeing it? W: Definitely! I’ve been looking for a quiet place close to downtown. M: Then it’s a good choice. I’ll be free at 6:00 p.m. Would that be okay with you? W: Oh, I’ll have dinner with my friend then. Can we meet two hours earlier? M: No problem. By the way, I’ll bring an application form in case you’d like to apply. W: Should I bring something, such as proof of income? M: Just your identity card for verification. No other documents are needed right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A. Having a class. B. Seeing a friend. C. Inviting Jane on a trip. 15. Why does Jane learn Spanish? A. To study in Spain. B. To meet job requirements. C. To explore Spanish culture. 16. How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 17. What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A. Plan ahead. B. Study online. C. Practice more often. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What a surprise to see you in this evening class. We’ve never met since you moved out of the neighborhood. W: Hi, Jacob! I’m here for class. What about you? M: A friend asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? W: I’m learning Spanish — my second language. M: That’s impressive. What made you decide to learn Spanish? For your job? W: No, I fell in love with Spain when I traveled across it last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of Spanish cultural life. M: How long have you been studying Spanish? W: Five months. During this class, we are given many conversation practice opportunities on Mondays. And we have a quiz on Wednesdays and Fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every Sunday. M: Sounds wonderful! I have dreamed of learning Russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough, so the plan has been put on hold. W: That’s a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, I’ll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into it. Maybe that could work for you too. M: I’ll think over your suggestion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a public speech. C. Making an announcement. 19. Who designed the Trudo Vertical Forest? A. Howard Stern. B. Ryoko Okada. C. Stefano Boeri. 20. What do we know about Ryoko Okada? A. She works in New York. B. She opposes growing plants indoors. C. She designed a building in Brookfield Place. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Voice of America. I am Howard Stern. I want to introduce a new trend in building design. You know, there is a growing movement worldwide — using plants in building design to establish closer connections with nature. Examples of using plants can be found in many places. There is a shopping center in Brookfield Place in New York. Its main atrium includes a collection of 12-meter-tall Washingtonia palm trees. Besides, some apartments are also putting trees into their designs. In Milan, Italy, architect Stefano Boeri designed Bosco Verticale, a 44-story building with 800 trees and other greenery. In the Netherlands, he also designed the Trudo Vertical Forest. However, not all plants can be used in building design. Ryoko Okada has been a Principal and Interior Project Director at Oda Architecture since its foundation in New York in 2007. She notes that a living tree will only grow well under certain conditions. If your room is dark and small, trees will struggle to grow. Light and space are essential to indoor trees. So people had better not plant a full-size tree in their home without seeking expert advice first. If you’re curious about what plants are suitable, stay tuned, please. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A night in the African rainforest, camping under the stars, right next to the mighty Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers. Day 1: The 5*Victoria Falls Hotel will satisfy all your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30-km drive from the new international airport. Located only minutes from the Falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters, and is surrounded by trees and beautifully tended gardens. This hotel has been voted the best in Zimbabwe by our regular visitors. Day 2: Your night under the stars, within a few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite keeps the comfort and luxury of the main hotel, while offering our guests a chance to enjoy the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a programme of African music and dance. Then, as the moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest. An experience never to be forgotten! Day 3-4: The 5*Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you every amenity(便利设施) you would expect from a 5*luxury hotel, including golf, tennis, badminton and swimming in one of three open-air pools. Day 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5*Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes’ drive from the airport. The Plaza is located near to the Zimbabwean National Game Reserve, and Day 5 includes an amazing trip to see some of the world’s most exotic animals in their natural habitats. Your final day can be spent in the luxurious surroundings of the hotel, or you can make a shopping trip into town. The hotel itself offers a full range of 5*facilities, including its own cinema. Price: from only $1,355 per person. Price is per person based on two people sharing (add $450 for a single room). 21. What do we know about the Victoria Falls Hotel? A. It is 30 minutes’ drive from the airport. B. It has its own cinema. C. It has three open-air pools. D. It is in beautiful surroundings. 22. What can tourists do on Day 2? A. Enjoy African music and dance. B. Stay in the best hotel in Zimbabwe. C. Walk along the Zambezi river. D. See some exotic animals 23. On which day are tourists offered the chance to go shopping? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 5. D. Day 6 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了向《每周新闻》读者提供在津巴布韦的维多利亚瀑布旁边难忘的六天旅游体验活动及其它相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Located only minutes from the Falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters, and is surrounded by trees and beautifully tended gardens.”（酒店距离瀑布仅几分钟路程，享有壮丽的海景，四周环绕着树木和精心打理的花园。）可知维多利亚瀑布酒店环境优美。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Your evening starts with a barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a programme of African music and dance.”（您的夜晚以我们的主厨烹饪的烧烤开始，然后是非洲音乐和舞蹈节目。）可知享受非洲音乐和舞蹈是游客第二天的活动内容。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Your final day can be spent in the luxurious surroundings of the hotel, or you can make a shopping trip into town.”（你的最后一天可以在酒店的豪华环境中度过，也可以去城里购物。）可知在第六天，游客有机会去购物。故选D。 B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater(母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Walking to the Black swimming pool. D. Finding venues for team practice. 25. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. An optimistic attitude towards life. B. A strong will to overcome tough situations. C. A willingness to push the limits of her body. D. Her distinctive coaching style. 26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________. A. racial discrimination B. her gender C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience 27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________. A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.( 她得开球队的大巴，洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得经常为球队找地方练习。)”可知，斯塔克斯在职位和生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫衣服，还要不断地为球队找地方练习，这些不包括选择项C“走到Black泳池”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影响不断运动，结合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.(斯塔克把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人——她的母亲。)”可知，她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整体斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks.(在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说：“一开始我没有成功，因为我是女性。”)”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并没有成功，因为她是女性，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!( 在她执教的近20年里，她的前球员在世界各地都表现出色，包括:萨姆·普伊尔，前密歇根州立大学高尔夫教练——该校历史上第一位非洲裔美国人;罗伯特·丁威迪，德州大学的全美国高尔夫球手，目前是欧洲巡回赛的成员，在南非连续三次进入前十。斯塔克斯的决心真正得到了回报，当t州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族高尔夫锦标赛。她的职业生涯的另一个特点是，90%的球员都毕业了!)”可知，这里回报指的是她的学员表现良好，有这样有决心的老师就有有决心出色的学生。故选A。 C When people “choke under pressure,” it’s often at times when success could result in a big payoff - maybe they’re an athlete at a championship match or an actor performing for a famous director. Now, a study in monkeys helped reveal why. The study involved three monkeys completing tasks to get a reward - in this case, water to drink. The task was a test of speed and accuracy, in which the monkeys were trained to reach for a target on a screen. The monkeys had to wait for a cue to begin reaching and then hold that position for a time. The color of the cue corresponded with the size of their potential reward for doing so accurately, from small to big. The monkeys performed their best when the prize was a medium to large volume of water. But when they could win an unusually large prize, they underperformed, or choked under pressure. “They were too slow,” said first study author Adam Smoulder. “It was as if they were worried about missing the target and focusing so much on what they were doing that they’d run out of time.” During the experiment, the scientists tracked the activity of the monkeys’ brains and found these performance issues caused by the promise of a big prize arose from impaired (受损的) motor preparation. Motor preparation, in which the brain prepares to make a motion, like reaching with a hand, mainly takes place in parts of the brain that have an “optimal (最佳的) zone”. The new study shows that the size of a reward determines whether the brain reaches this optimal zone. The presence of a reward pushes the brain toward this optimal place, but when the reward gets too large, it goes beyond it. The researchers now hope to explore whether they could help bring about these “optimal” brain patterns to help someone perform at their best. “We would love to understand how we can make psychological training a little bit more formal and repeatable,” Adam said. 28. How could the monkeys know the size of the reward? A. By observing the color of the cue. B. By touching the screen to get a cue. C. By looking at the amount of water given. D. By measuring the time of holding the target. 29. Why did the monkeys perform poorly in the high-reward situation? A. They were too cautious to take action. B. They were too excited to stay focused. C. They were too confused to make choices. D. They were too stressed to identify the color. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The brain. B. The reward. C. The optimal zone. D. The prepared motion. 31. What will the researchers do next? A. Confirm their research findings. B. Explore different brain patterns. C. Find ways to unlock people’s potential. D. Optimize psychological training methods. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一项关于猴子在压力下发表现的研究，揭示了人们在高压下表现失常的神经机制。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The color of the cue corresponded with the size of their potential reward for doing so accurately, from small to big. (提示的颜色与他们准确完成任务所获得的潜在奖励大小相对应，从小到大。)”可知，猴子通过观察提示的颜色来判断奖励的大小。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when they could win an unusually large prize, they underperformed, or choked under pressure.(但是，当他们有机会赢得异常丰厚的奖品时，表现反而欠佳，或者说在压力下发挥失常。)”和第三段““They were too slow,” said first study author Adam Smoulder. “It was as if they were worried about missing the target and focusing so much on what they were doing that they’d run out of time.”(“它们太慢了，”研究的第一作者亚当·斯莫尔德说。“就好像它们担心错过目标，过于专注于自己正在做的事情，以至于时间耗尽了。”)”可知，猴子在高奖励情况下表现不佳是因为它们过于谨慎而不敢采取行动。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Motor preparation, in which the brain prepares to make a motion, like reaching with a hand, mainly takes place in parts of the brain that have an “optimal (最佳的) zone”. The new study shows that the size of a reward determines whether the brain reaches this optimal zone. The presence of a reward pushes the brain toward this optimal place, but when the reward gets too large, it goes beyond it. (运动准备，即大脑准备做出动作，如伸手，主要发生在大脑具有“最佳区域”的部分。新研究表明，奖励的大小决定了大脑是否达到这个最佳区域。奖励的存在将大脑推向这个最佳位置，但当奖励过大时，它就超越了it。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的optimal zone。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers now hope to explore whether they could help bring about these “optimal” brain patterns to help someone perform at their best. “We would love to understand how we can make psychological training a little bit more formal and repeatable,” Adam said. (研究人员现在希望探索他们是否能帮助产生这些“最佳”大脑模式，以帮助某人发挥最佳表现。“我们很想了解如何让心理训练更加正式和可重复，”亚当说。)”可知，研究人员接下来将优化心理训练方法。 D As popular mistrust of expert opinion grows, we increasingly encounter the following skeptical argument about science: Historically, even well-established theories and findings have been overturned, so why should we trust the ones we have now? The question sounds sobering (令人深思的) but also misleading. To understand what’s wrong with the skeptical argument, we should closely examine its reasoning. One possibility is that science is imperfect in essence. If the scientific method has obvious drawbacks, people may expect science to keep producing problematic theories. The fundamental issue lies in the fact that there is no single scientific method used in all of science. For instance, Newton’s deductive reasoning (演绎推理) based on observed phenomena is strikingly different from Darwin’s approach of inferring the best explanation from available evidence, which, in turn, differs completely from Einstein’s thought experiments involving light beams, trains, and elevators. What people call the scientific method is really many distinct ways of investigating the world — different strategies for representing, experimenting and classifying. To claim that science is fundamentally unreliable, one may examine the evidence and methods in a specific research area. Take early-stage medical research, where a large proportion of findings were later found to be contradicted by better evidence. In this context, doubt may be justified: if previous findings were unreliable, future ones might be too. But notice that we’re not making an overgeneralized claim about all scientific research. We’re identifying a specific area of research which is methodologically problematic and coming to a limited conclusion supported by solid evidence. Nor are we comparing the failures of early-stage medical research to the so-called “failures” of Newtonian physics. Newton’s laws are accurate in many but not all contexts; one reason Einsteinian physics is considered successful is that it preserves Newton’s accuracy. What I propose is neither global pessimism nor blind faith. It’s local skepticism, or disciplined trust, which would serve us much better but requires some actual knowledge of science and some intellectual humility. The history of science is indeed a graveyard (坟墓) of abandoned theories, but the fact that science keeps changing is a mark of its strength. It’s not a problem but the engine that drives scientific progress. 32. Why does the author mention Newton, Darwin, and Einstein in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the progress of physics over time. B. To show that science lacks a universal method. C. To argue that thought experiments are unreliable. D. To prove that scientific theories often contradict each other. 33. What can be inferred about early-stage medical research from the passage? A. It follows the same methods as Newtonian physics. B. Its findings are generally more reliable than physics. C. It is a good example of where local skepticism is justified. D. Its failures prove that all scientific research is problematic. 34. What does the author mean by “disciplined trust” in the last paragraph? A. Believing in historical scientific theories. B. Trusting scientific findings without question. C. Rejecting scientific claims unless proven true. D. Trusting science based on evidence and context. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To defend the public’s distrust of science. B. To prove that scientific theories are often wrong. C. To argue for a balanced view of scientific reliability. D. To compare different scientific methods across history. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章反驳了因科学理论曾被推翻而全面怀疑科学的观点，指出科学方法多样，应基于具体领域进行局部怀疑，并倡导一种基于证据和背景的有约束的信任。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The fundamental issue lies in the fact that there is no single scientific method used in all of science. For instance, Newton’s deductive reasoning (演绎推理) based on observed phenomena is strikingly different from Darwin’s approach of inferring the best explanation from available evidence, which, in turn, differs completely from Einstein’s thought experiments involving light beams, trains, and elevators. (根本问题在于，科学中并不存在一种适用于所有学科的单一科学方法。例如，牛顿基于观察现象进行的演绎推理，与达尔文从现有证据中推断最佳解释的方法截然不同，而后者又与爱因斯坦涉及光束、火车和电梯的思想实验完全不同。)”可推知，作者列举三位科学家的不同研究方法，就是为了说明科学不存在普适的统一方法。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Take early-stage medical research, where a large proportion of findings were later found to be contradicted by better evidence. In this context, doubt may be justified: if previous findings were unreliable, future ones might be too. (以早期医学研究为例，该领域很大一部分研究结果后来被更有力的证据推翻。在这种情况下，怀疑是合理的：如果过去的结果不可靠，该领域未来的结果也可能不可靠。)”和第六段中“We’re identifying a specific area of research which is methodologically problematic and coming to a limited conclusion supported by solid evidence. (我们正在识别一个在方法论上存在问题的特定研究领域，并得出一个由可靠证据支持的有限结论。)”可知，对早期医学这一特定研究领域的怀疑是合理的，后来的可靠证据证实了其错误，这表明早期医学研究正是局部怀疑合理适用的典型例子。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“What I propose is neither global pessimism nor blind faith. It’s local skepticism, or disciplined trust (我所提出的观点既不是全盘的悲观否定，也不是盲目的轻信。它是局部怀疑，也就是有约束的信任)”，并结合上文提到对方法存在缺陷的特定研究领域可以合理怀疑，不能将这种怀疑扩大到所有科学研究可推知，“有约束的信任”指的就是基于证据和具体背景来信任科学，既不全盘否定也不盲目相信。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As popular mistrust of expert opinion grows, we increasingly encounter the following skeptical argument about science: Historically, even well-established theories and findings have been overturned, so why should we trust the ones we have now? (随着公众对专家意见的普遍不信任日益加深，我们越来越频繁地遇到以下关于科学的怀疑论观点：历史上，即便是久负盛名的理论和发现也曾被推翻，那么我们为何要相信目前所掌握的这些内容呢？)”和第二段中“The question sounds sobering (令人深思的) but also misleading. (这个问题听起来令人深思，但也具有误导性。)”可知，全文围绕对科学怀疑论的反驳展开，指出科学方法多样，局部怀疑合理但不应全面否定，最后提出“既不全盘悲观否定，也不盲目轻信”的平衡观点。由此可知，文章旨在为科学可靠性提出一种平衡的观点。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. ____36____ Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! Pokémon was created by Tajiri Satoshi, who grew up in the suburbs of Tokyo. As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. ____37____ He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. When the first Pokémon video games came out in Japan in 1996, few insiders expected them to become a global hit. Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. ____38____ It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. Why has it gained such massive popularity? Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. ____39____ Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. ____40____ For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. Undoubtedly, when the fans, be it children or adults, come flooding to PokéPark show, Pokémon captures everyone’s heart. A. Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. B. Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. C. He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. D. The new theme park has attracted countless global tourists every year. E. These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. F. He then decided to design Pokémon theme parks for insect-loving children. G. Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了宝可梦主题公园的开幕热潮，追溯了宝可梦系列的创作起源、商业成功、受欢迎原因以及跨年龄魅力。 【36题详解】 上文“Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. (参观关都的宝可梦乐园，这是世界上首个永久性的宝可梦主题公园。粉丝们对它的开业反响热烈，公园前三个月的门票在开售后瞬间售罄。)”提到宝可梦主题公园门票售罄，引发粉丝狂热，第二段段首“Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! (好奇它的起源吗？让我们深入了解一下！)”开始探讨宝可梦的起源，因此G项“Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. (它的广泛流行可以追溯到宝可梦系列的全球崛起。)”揭示主题公园广受欢迎的原因，承接主题公园的热度，过渡到下一段的起源介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. (他小时候对收集昆虫着迷，但城市的发展很快吞噬了附近的田野和池塘。)”讲述田尻智的童年经历，下文“He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. (他希望宝可梦能让孩子们在数字世界中探索和收集生物，即使自然世界已经消失。)”介绍田尻智创造宝可梦世界的意图，因此C项“He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. (他随后想出了创造数字虚构生物的想法。)”将童年经历与创造宝可梦世界相关联，承接上文的经历，过渡到下文的意图，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. (然而，宝可梦热潮席卷全球，取得了巨大的商业成功。)”指出宝可梦获得商业成功，下文“It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. (其总收入高达1500亿美元，甚至超过了星球大战和漫威等经典系列。)”通过高额总收入进一步凸显宝可梦的成功，因此B项“Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. (宝可梦已经成为世界上最赚钱的系列之一。)”点明其高收益，概括上文的商业成就，并与下文形成递进关系，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文“Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. (这主要归因于两个典型的日本文化元素：可爱，即宝可梦迷人外表所体现的萌系魅力，以及极客文化，粉丝们喜欢对生物的外形和特征进行分类。)”分析宝可梦受欢迎的文化原因：可爱和极客文化，下文“Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. (因此，它为后来日本动漫作品的全球成功铺平了道路。)”指出宝可梦对日本动漫的全球性成功的作用，因此E项“These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. (这些使得宝可梦成为西方人解锁日本文化的钥匙。)”解释这两个元素对文化传播的作用，承接上文的分析，引出下文的全球作用，符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文“For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. (对儿童而言，它提供了一个充满多样游戏、卡通和玩偶的沉浸式虚构世界；对成年人来说，则带来珍贵的宁静与慰藉。)”分别描述宝可梦对儿童和成年人的吸引力，因此A项“Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. (令人惊讶的是，宝可梦成功赢得了所有年龄段的人。)”点明宝可梦的跨年龄魅力，可在段首统领下文的描述，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Which one did you crochet (用钩针编织)?” I asked a woman from the island of Cyprus. She smiled and pointed to three colorful wind spinners (风转轮), saying she had learned crocheting from a friend just to ____41____ in the activity. She was among a group of Cypriot women ____42____ wind spinners, which would be hung on the roof ____43____ Christiana, a strong and sympathetic woman who co-founded the organization Peace2Peace. The organization ____44____ women from across Cyprus, spreading a message of peaceful coexistence through crochet, connection and cooperation. For nearly 50 years, Cyprus has been painfully ____45____ by a “Green Line”, separating Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities. The cruel conflicts ____46____ thousands of lives, many of them women and children who never had the chance to return home alive. The war brought to its people great ____47____ — broken homes, sleepless nights, and wounds of the heart that no amount of time could ever fully heal. “Some gather to make war. We women gather to make peace.” These words from the women ____48____ my heart. The invisible political barriers made cooperation almost impossible. Luckily, through tireless efforts, these women ____49____ to weave threads into works of unity. Their work ____50____ the barriers, both literally and spiritually, proving Cypriots could stand together. I pray that the work of their hands could remain blessed, and that these women carrying on this noble ____51____ will continue as their well-loved Christiana intended. ____52____ various differences, people could still come together in love, live side by side in friendship and build a ____53____ future of lasting peace. Their handmade wind spinners are not merely decorations, but ____54____ of unity and harmony in a torn world. They hope their efforts will inspire other divided nations to seek peace, and that the spirit of cooperation will ____55____ in every corner of the world. 41. A. cooperate B. struggle C. participate D. compete 42. A. wrapping B. crafting C. collecting D. displaying 43. A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. in place of D. in honor of 44. A. unites B. impresses C. satisfies D. greets 45. A. controlled B. divided C. surrounded D. covered 46. A. changed B. threatened C. claimed D. risked 47. A. pressure B. suffering C. confusion D. anxiety 48. A. broke B. filled C. touched D. followed 49. A. promised B. rushed C. managed D. happened 50. A. broke down B. brought about C. focused on D. kept up 51. A. cause B. routine C. career D. tradition 52. A. For B. Except C. Without D. Despite 53. A. creative B. shared C. steady D. planned 54. A. symbols B. records C. rewards D. alternatives 55. A. rest B. fade C. return D. spread 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述塞浦路斯因分界线造成族群分裂，当地女性组建和平组织，共同编织风转轮纪念创始人，以手工打破隔阂。她们借手作传递团结和平，期盼合作精神传遍全球，激励分裂地区追寻和平。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她笑着指向三个色彩鲜艳的风转轮，说自己专门跟一位朋友学会了钩针编织，就是为了参加这次活动。A. cooperate合作；B. struggle挣扎；C. participate参与；D. compete竞争。根据后文“in the activity”以及语境可知，此处指她学习编织是为了加入集体手工活动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：她和一群塞浦路斯女性一同手工制作风转轮，这些风转轮将悬挂在屋顶，以此纪念和平组织联合创立者克里斯蒂安娜。A. wrapping包裹；B. crafting手工制作；C. collecting收集；D. displaying展示。根据前文“learned crocheting from a friend”以及语境可知。此处指她们用钩针亲手做出风转轮，属于手工制作。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她和一群塞浦路斯女性一同手工制作风转轮，这些风转轮将悬挂在屋顶，以此纪念和平组织联合创立者克里斯蒂安娜。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in search of寻找；C. in place of代替；D. in honor of纪念。根据后文“Christiana, a strong and sympathetic woman who co-founded the organization Peace2Peace”以及语境可知，此处指大家制作作品是为缅怀这位创始人。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个组织团结全塞浦路斯的女性，借编织、交流与合作传递和平共处的理念。A. unites团结；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. satisfies使满意；D. greets问候。根据后文“Their work 　　　　 the barriers, both literally and spiritually, proving Cypriots could stand together.”以及语境，此处指该组织凝聚各地女性群体。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：近五十年来，一条“绿线（停火分界线）”残酷割裂塞浦路斯，分隔土族塞人与希族塞人两大族群。A. controlled控制；B. divided分割；C. surrounded包围；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“separating Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities”以及语境可知，此处指国土被分界线拆分。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：残酷的冲突夺走了数千人的生命，其中许多是妇女和儿童，他们没能活着回到家园。A. changed改变；B. threatened威胁；C. claimed夺去（生命）；D. risked冒险。根据后文“many of them women and children who never had the chance to return home alive”可知，此处指战争造成大量人员丧生，claim lives是固定搭配，表“夺去生命”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：战争带给民众无尽苦难：破碎的家园、彻夜难眠，以及岁月难以抚平的心灵创伤。A. pressure压力；B. suffering苦难；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“broken homes, sleepless nights, and wounds of the heart”列举种种战争带来的痛苦遭遇可知，此处指战争带给民众无尽苦难。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：女人们的这句话深深触动了我的内心。A. broke打破；B. filled填满；C. touched触动；D. followed跟随。根据前文“Some gather to make war. We women gather to make peace.”以及语境可知，此处指这句话充满力量，打动了作者。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：无形的政治壁垒让合作几乎无从开展。所幸经过不懈努力，这些女性成功将丝线编织成象征团结的作品。A. promised承诺；B. rushed匆忙；C. managed设法成功；D. happened碰巧。根据前文“The invisible political barriers made cooperation almost impossible”可知，合作难度极大，但后文转折讲她们完成了集体创作，manage to do，表示“成功完成难事”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她们的作品实实在在、也在精神层面打破族群隔阂，证明塞浦路斯人能够并肩而立。A. broke down打破；B. brought about引发；C. focused on聚焦；D. kept up维持。根据前文“separating Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities”可知，两地族群被政治屏障分隔，而此处指编织作品消解分歧、破除壁垒，broke down符合语境。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我祈愿她们亲手耕耘的事业永蒙福佑，也愿这群传承这份崇高事业的女性，能一如深受众人爱戴的克里斯蒂安娜所期盼的那样，坚守初心、步履不停。A. cause事业，理想；B. routine日常惯例；C. career职业；D. tradition传统。根据后文“their efforts will inspire other divided nations to seek peace”描述她们希望编织手作推动族群和平共处可知，这是追求和平的崇高事业。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在种种分歧，人们仍能因爱相聚，友好相伴，共建属于所有人、长久和平的未来。A. For为了；B. Except除了；C. Without没有；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“people could still come together in love”以及语境可知，前后存在让步转折，虽有差异但仍能和睦共处，Despite符合语境。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管存在种种分歧，人们仍能因爱相聚，友好相伴，共建属于所有人、长久和平的未来。A. creative有创造力的；B. shared共同享有的；C. steady稳定的；D. planned有规划的。根据前文“Luckily, through tireless efforts, these women 　　　　 to weave threads into works of unity.”描述不同族群放下隔阂携手合作可知，此处指共同创造所有人共享的和平未来。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们手工制作的风转轮不只是装饰品，更是这个分裂世界里团结与和谐的象征。A. symbols象征；B. records记录；C. rewards回报；D. alternatives备选。根据后文“of unity and harmony in a torn world”以及语境可知，此处指风转轮承是和谐统一的具象象征。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们希望自己的行动能鼓舞其他分裂国家寻求和平，让合作精神传遍世界每个角落。A. rest停留；B. fade消散；C. return返回；D. spread传播。根据后文“in every corner of the world”以及语境可知，此处指希望这份互助和平的精神广泛传播至各地。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), ____56____ local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants ____57____ (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still ____58____ (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, ____59____ eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time ____60____ (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the ____61____ (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now ____62____ (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, ____63____ (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “____64____, in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, ____65____ is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 【答案】56. a 57. are flown 58. carrying 59. and 60. to deliver 61. seemingly 62. accessible 63. coupled 64. However##Nevertheless 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海菜花借助电商平台与冷链物流，实现24小时内从云南洱海直达全国多地餐桌的高效供应链，展现科技赋能农业的新模式。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上午8点，在云南洱海波光粼粼的水面上，一种深受中国消费者喜爱的当地蔬菜——海菜花的采摘准时开始。vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种蔬菜”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当天下午，这些植物被空运到2500公里外的上海。结合句中is以及上下文可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语the plants与fly之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the plants是复数名词，be动词使用are。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到第二天早上，它们仍带着湖水的水分，整齐地出现在生鲜电商平台叮咚买菜的“数字货架”上，被顾客挑选，最终端上他们的餐桌。句中已有谓语动词appear，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语they (指海菜花)与carry为主动关系，用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。结合语意可知，get picked by customers与end up in their kitchens为顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为将新鲜农产品送到顾客餐桌而进行的24小时与时间赛跑背后，是三年的筹备工作。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了送达”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：叮咚买菜春菜负责人姜立川和他的团队不懈努力，让看似不可能的事情变成了现实。空处修饰形容词impossible，应用副词seemingly，意为“似乎，表面上”，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曾经被视为地方特产的海菜花，如今中国多个大城市的人们都能买到，主要通过线上销售。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，构成be accessible to结构，意为“可获得的，可使用的”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业技术的进步，加上电商平台的广泛采购，正让曾经受地域限制的季节性食材走向全国各地的消费者。空处作非谓语动词，固定搭配be coupled with意为“与……结合；加上……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语coupled作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“然而，近年来，春天一到，我就可以买到各种各样的家乡农产品，这是生鲜电商平台带给我们的礼物，”她补充道。结合语意可知，前后两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用转折副词However或Nevertheless，句首单词首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句“I can purchase a full range of hometown produce”这件事，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校学生会将举办一项创新阅读活动——“真人图书馆”，邀请优秀校友扮演“书籍”供同学们“借阅”并进行面对面交流。请为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）介绍活动相关信息； （2）号召同学积极参加。 注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右。参考词汇：校友 alumni （复数） （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Come and Explore the Human Library Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】范文 Come and Explore the Human Library Event Are you tired of passive reading and eager for a lively exchange of ideas? A special Human Library Event is scheduled to take place in the school library from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Sunday. This innovative activity features people as books and conversations as pages, pushing the boundaries of traditional reading. We’ve invited outstanding alumni to act as “human books”. You are welcome to “check them out” and conduct in-depth two-way conversations. They will listen to your thoughts, answer your questions about your studies and personal growth, and share their life stories and insights — offering you an experience beyond printed books. Come and explore the charm of the Human Library, where every page speaks! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍学校学生会将举办的一项创新阅读活动——“真人图书馆”，并号召同学积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：be eager for→long for 创新的：innovative→creative 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： A special Human Library Event is scheduled to take place in the school library from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Sunday. 拓展句：I am glad to tell you that a special Human Library Event is scheduled to take place in the school library from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Sunday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This innovative activity features people as books and conversations as pages, pushing the boundaries of traditional reading. (运用了现在分词pushing作状语) 【高分句型2】Come and explore the charm of the Human Library, where every page speaks! (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Eli was starting his first day at Maplewood Elementary School. His mom had warned him a hundred times: “Never accept peanut snacks, and always tell others about your peanut allergy (过敏). Even a tiny bit could make your throat itch (痒) and cause breathing problems.” But he hated feeling “different”. When Mrs. Lopez asked the class to share their “favorite snacks” for a get-to-know-you activity, the other kids talked about chocolate chip cookies and fruit cups. Eli just mumbled, “I like… apples.” He didn’t mention his allergy. He was afraid of being labeled “the weird (奇怪的) kid who couldn’t eat normal food.” A month later, Mrs. Lopez asked everyone to bring a homemade snack to share for the end-of-September party. The desks were covered with fruit, juice, popcorn and cookies. Eli had brought some apple pies and watched the other kids laughing and enjoying their treats. Lila, his deskmate, held a cookie out to him. “My grandma made it! Want a taste? It’s sweet and chewy!” Eli’s heart raced. He shook his head rapidly and said, “No, thanks!” Lila’s smile faded a little, but she simply shrugged and walked away. Eli let out a sigh of relief — then felt a twist of guilt. She was just being nice, and now she probably thought he was weird. Maybe this one had no peanuts, he hoped. “Lila, wait,” he called out. She turned back, surprised. Eli forced a smile. “Actually… I’ve changed my mind. Can I try one?” Lila’s face lit up. “Sure!” She handed him a cookie. Eli took a small bite, chewing slowly. It tasted delicious. But after two bites, his throat began to tighten. His nose felt stuffy. Red spots spread across his face. Panic surged through him — were there peanuts in the cookie? He clutched his throat, gasping for air. His voice came out weak: “I… I can’t breathe…” “Mrs. Lopez! Something’s wrong with Eli!” Lila called at the top of her voice. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Lopez turned around and noticed Eli’s serious condition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, the class held a “Safe Snack Party” to celebrate Eli’s return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mrs. Lopez turned around and noticed Eli’s serious condition. She rushed over and knelt beside him. “Eli, peanut allergy?” Eli couldn’t speak — but nodded weakly, his face unnaturally red. Mrs. Lopez eased him into a sitting position and loosened his collar to ensure easy breathing. Then, she calmed the panicked crowd and dialed the emergency number. Squeezing Eli’s trembling hand, she kept her voice calm: “Stay with me, Eli. Help is on the way.” Lila stood rooted to the spot, guilt and confusion swirling in her tearful eyes. Other classmates stared anxiously, their faces pale with worry. Within minutes, the paramedics arrived and rushed Eli to the nearest hospital. Two weeks later, the class held a “Safe Snack Party” to celebrate Eli’s return. The desks were covered with fruit cups, apple pies and cookies, each labeled with a clear ingredient card. On the blackboard, Mrs. Lopez had written in bright letters: “Ask first. Share safely. Care for everyone.” Lila approached Eli with a heart-shaped cookie and said softly, “My grandma helped me make this. We double-checked the ingredients.” Eli took the cookie with a grateful smile. He then turned to face the class and told them about his allergy, which was greeted by warm smiles and supportive nods. Being different no longer made him feel alone — it made him feel protected, understood and truly included. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小男孩Eli为线索展开，讲述了Eli患有严重花生过敏，家人再三叮嘱他忌口并告知他人病情；但Eli害怕与众不同、被同学嘲笑孤立，刻意隐瞒过敏史。班级零食派对上，碍于同桌Lila的善意，Eli破例吃下含花生饼干，突发严重过敏休克，老师及时施救送医，最终Eli勇敢坦白病情，收获全班理解与包容，学会接纳自我的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写老师快速判断过敏症状，现场急救、安抚同学、拨打急救电话，Lila自责落泪，医护人员赶到将Eli送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写班级筹备无花生安全零食，Lila制作放心点心致歉，Eli坦诚告知全班过敏情况，收获善意包容，接纳自己的与众不同。 2.续写线索：发现急症——现场急救——拨打急救电话——Lila愧疚自责——Eli入院治疗——康复返校——举办专属安全派对——同桌暖心致歉——坦白自身病情——获得全班包容——接纳自我 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush over/hurry to ②告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①恐慌的：panicked/scared ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lila stood rooted to the spot, guilt and confusion swirling in her tearful eyes.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Being different no longer made him feel alone — it made him feel protected, understood and truly included.（运用了动名词短语作句子主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like . to come along? thanks. But I have to write a report on my geography project. All right, i'll ask tom instead. Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like to come along? Thanks, but I have to write a report on my geography project. All right, i'll ask tom instead. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。To bake a cake, I need to find these ingredients, button flower eggs and milk. No problem, but there is in the dairy section. I'll take care of the rest. To bake a cake, I need to find these ingredients, button flower eggs and milk. no problem, but there is in the dairy section. I'll take care of the rest. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you seen night horizon? IT was adapted by Daniel from his own best selling novel. Yes, I like the actor who stars in IT. There is an unexpected twist . in the plot. Have you seen night horizon? IT was adapted by Daniel from his own best selling novel. Yes, I like the actor who stars in IT. There is an unexpected twist in the plot. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。David, you look pale. Are you okay? I think i'm . getting a cold or flu. I've been puffing and sneezing all morning. You should go to the hospital now. I can help you take a notes that so kind of you. Alice, and could you message me the homework after school? David, you look pale. Are you okay? I think i'm . getting a cold or flu. I've been cuffing and sneezing all morning. You should go to the hospital now. I can help you take a notes that so kind of you. Alice, and could you message me the homework after school? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The new product . has met with a highly positive response from customers. I've recommended you for the department manager. Thanks so much. I'll continue to put our creative ideas into practice and help the marketing department open new markets. The new product has met with a highly positive response from customers i've recommended you for the department manager. Thanks so much. I'll continue to put our creative ideas into practice and help the marketing department open new markets. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you noticed there are quite a few homeless cats wandering around our . neighbourhood recently? Yes, see them when I get back from school. Maybe we can work as volunteers for the local animal shelter. This saturday, I heard IT sometimes organizes rescue activities for homeless animals. but we need to get mum's permission first. I mentioned this mom yesterday, and SHE strongly supported us. Then we can take action. Now I suggest we call on our neighbors to join us. We can put up a poster on . a bulleting board. perfect. I'll dit this evening. Have you noticed there are quite a few homeless cats wandering around our neighbourhood recently? Yes, I often see them when I get back from school. Maybe we can work as volunteers for the local animal shelter. This saturday, I heard IT sometimes organises rescue activities for homeless animals. but we need to get mumm's permission first. I mentioned this to mom yesterday, and SHE strongly supported us. Then we can take action. Now I suggest we call on our neighbours to join us. We can put up a poster on . a bulleting board. perfect. I'll drive this evening. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi sophie, how did you spend your saturday? Hey, mark. I spent saturday morning wiping all the surfaces clean, sweeping the floors and even washing the windows. Same here. I usually do these on saturday mornings too. After lunch, I like to relax with a good read . that sounds nice, and I went for a high gun saturday afternoon. Pine ridge trail is just a ten minute drive away. You can also give that a try. I love . staying outdoors. He's the trail begin a friendly. It's perfect for all levels. The first half is flat, but after the wooden bridge, the trail twists up hill, it's necessary to watch out for the big stones on the road. That sounds like a really tiring day. How are you feeling now? A good night's sleep helped me recharge my batteries, and I feel fresher, positive. now. Hi sofie, how did you spend yours saturday? Hey, mark. I spent saturday morning wiping all the services clean, sweeping the floors and even washing the windows. Same here. I usually do these on saturday mornings too. After lunch, I like to relax with a good read. That sounds nice. And I went for a high on saturday afternoon. Pine ridge trail is just a ten minute drive away. You can also give that a try. I love . staying outdoors. He's the trail begin a friendly. It's perfect for all levels. The first half is flat, but after the wooden bridge, the trail twists up hill, it's necessary to watch out for the big stones on the road. That sounds like a really tiring day. How are you feeling now? A good nights sleep helped me recharge my batteries, and I feel fresh and positive now. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I read in the newspaper that there is a two bedroom apartment near a park on maple street. Is IT still available? Yes, IT was just repainted last week, but you need to buy some furniture yourself. The apartment building has a fitness centre, and each floor has laundry facilities. Water and trash collection are covered in the rent, but you need to pay for electricity and the internet. Are you interested in seeing IT? definitely. I've been looking for a quiet place close to downtown. Then it's a good choice. I'll be free at six P. M. Will that be . okay with you? Oh, i'll have dinner with my friend. then. Can we meet two hours earlier? No problem. By the way, i'll bring an application for in case you'd like to apply. Should I bring something such as proof of income. just your identity card for verification? No other documents are needed right now. Good morning. I read in the newspaper that there is a two bedroom apartment near a park on maple street. Is IT still available? Yes, IT was just repainted last week, but you need to buy some furniture yourself. The apartment building has a fitness center, and each floor has laundry facilities. Water and trash collection are covered in the rent, but you need to pay for electricity and the internet. Are you interested in seeing IT? definitely. I've been looking for a quiet place close to downtown. Then it's a good choice. I'll be free at six P. M. Would that be okay with you? Oh, i'll have dinner with my friend then. Can we meet two hours earlier? No problem. By the way, i'll bring an application for in case you'd like to apply. Should I bring something such as proof of income. just your identity card for verification. No other documents are needed right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jane. What is surprised to see you in this evening class? We've never met since you moved out of the neighbourhood. Hi Jacob. I'm here for class. What about you? A friend . asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? I'm learning spanish, my second language. That's impressive. What made you decide to learn spanish for your job? No, I fell in love with spain when I traveled across IT last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of spanish cultural life. How long have you been studying spanish five months? During this class, we are given many conversation practice opportunities on mondays, and we have a quiz on wednesdays and fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every sunday. Sounds wonderful. I have dreamed of learning russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough. So the plan has been put on hold. That's a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, i'll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into IT. Maybe that could work for you too. I'll think your suggestion. Hi jane. What is surprised to see you in this evening class? We've never met since you moved out of . the neigh's. Od, I take up. I'm here for class. What about you? A friend . asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? I'm learning spanish. My second language. That's impressive. What made you decide to learn spanish for your job? No, I fell in love with spain when I traveled across IT last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of spanish cultural life. How long have you been studying spanish five months? During this class? We are given many conversation practice opportunities on mondays, and we have a quiz on wednesdays and fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every sunday. Sounds wonderful. I have dreamed of learning russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough, so the plan has been put on hold. That's a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, i'll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into IT. Maybe that could work for you too. I'll think over your suggestion. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ladies and gentleman, welcome to voice of america. I am how to turn. I want to introduce a new trend in building design. You know, there is a growing movement worldwide using plants in building design to establish closer connections with nature. Examples of using plants can be found in many places. There is a shopping centre in brookfield place in new york. Its main atrium includes a collection of twelve metre toll washing tonia palm trees. Besides, some apartments are also putting trees into their designs. In mallam, italy, architects to fano bori designed bosco's vertical L, A forty four story building with eight hundred trees and other Greenery. In the netherlands, he also designed the trudeau vertical forest. However, not all plants can be used in building design. Rio co. Oka has been a principal and interview project director at older architecture since its foundation in new york in two thousand and seven. He notes that a living tree will only grow well under certain conditions. If your room is dark and small, trees will struggle to grow. Lighten space are essential to indoor trees, so people had Better not planned a full size tree in their home without seeking expert advice. First, if you're curious about what plants are suitable, stay tuned, please. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to voice of america. I am how to turn. I want to introduce a new trend in building design. You know, there is a growing movement worldwide using plants in building design to establish close connections with nature. Examples of using plants can be found in many places. There is a shopping center in brookfield place in new york. Its main atrium includes a collection of twelve meter toll washing tony, a palm trees. Besides, some apartments are also putting trees into their designs. In mallam, italy, architects to fano bori designed bosco's vertical L, A forty four story building with eight hundred trees and other Greenery. In the netherlands, he also designed the trudeau vertical forest. However, not all plants can be used in building design. Rio co. Oka has been a principal and interview project director at older architecture since its foundation in new york in two thousand and seven. He notes that a living tree will only grow well under certain conditions. If your room is dark and small, trees will struggle to grow. Lighting space are essential to indoor trees, so people had Better not planned a full size tree in their home without seeking expert advice. First, if you're curious about what plums are suitable, stay tuned, please. 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题25 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节，听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Maria do tonight? A. Watch a match. B. Work on a report. C. Study for a geography test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. An actor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Take him to hospital. B. Make notes for him. C. Help him with homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To recommend a product. B. To give creative ideas. C. To share good news. 第二节，听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Design a poster. B. Do volunteer work. C. Contact an animal shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mark usually do on Saturday mornings? A. Read a book. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go hiking. 9. What does Sophie say about Pine Ridge Trail? A. It’s flat all the way. B. It has a stone bridge. C. It’s suitable for all people. 10. How does Sophie feel now? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Sleepy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Water. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 13. What should the woman take? A. Her ID card. B. Her proof of income. C. Her application form. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A. Having a class. B. Seeing a friend. C. Inviting Jane on a trip. 15. Why does Jane learn Spanish? A. To study in Spain. B. To meet job requirements. C. To explore Spanish culture. 16. How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 17. What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A. Plan ahead. B. Study online. C. Practice more often. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a public speech. C. Making an announcement. 19. Who designed the Trudo Vertical Forest? A. Howard Stern. B. Ryoko Okada. C. Stefano Boeri. 20. What do we know about Ryoko Okada? A. She works in New York. B. She opposes growing plants indoors. C. She designed a building in Brookfield Place. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A night in the African rainforest, camping under the stars, right next to the mighty Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers. Day 1: The 5*Victoria Falls Hotel will satisfy all your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30-km drive from the new international airport. Located only minutes from the Falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters, and is surrounded by trees and beautifully tended gardens. This hotel has been voted the best in Zimbabwe by our regular visitors. Day 2: Your night under the stars, within a few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite keeps the comfort and luxury of the main hotel, while offering our guests a chance to enjoy the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a programme of African music and dance. Then, as the moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest. An experience never to be forgotten! Day 3-4: The 5*Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you every amenity(便利设施) you would expect from a 5*luxury hotel, including golf, tennis, badminton and swimming in one of three open-air pools. Day 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5*Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes’ drive from the airport. The Plaza is located near to the Zimbabwean National Game Reserve, and Day 5 includes an amazing trip to see some of the world’s most exotic animals in their natural habitats. Your final day can be spent in the luxurious surroundings of the hotel, or you can make a shopping trip into town. The hotel itself offers a full range of 5*facilities, including its own cinema. Price: from only $1,355 per person. Price is per person based on two people sharing (add $450 for a single room). 21. What do we know about the Victoria Falls Hotel? A. It is 30 minutes’ drive from the airport. B. It has its own cinema. C. It has three open-air pools. D. It is in beautiful surroundings. 22. What can tourists do on Day 2? A. Enjoy African music and dance. B. Stay in the best hotel in Zimbabwe. C. Walk along the Zambezi river. D. See some exotic animals 23. On which day are tourists offered the chance to go shopping? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 5. D. Day 6 B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater(母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Walking to the Black swimming pool. D. Finding venues for team practice. 25. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. An optimistic attitude towards life. B. A strong will to overcome tough situations. C. A willingness to push the limits of her body. D. Her distinctive coaching style. 26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________. A. racial discrimination B. her gender C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience 27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________. A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division C When people “choke under pressure,” it’s often at times when success could result in a big payoff - maybe they’re an athlete at a championship match or an actor performing for a famous director. Now, a study in monkeys helped reveal why. The study involved three monkeys completing tasks to get a reward - in this case, water to drink. The task was a test of speed and accuracy, in which the monkeys were trained to reach for a target on a screen. The monkeys had to wait for a cue to begin reaching and then hold that position for a time. The color of the cue corresponded with the size of their potential reward for doing so accurately, from small to big. The monkeys performed their best when the prize was a medium to large volume of water. But when they could win an unusually large prize, they underperformed, or choked under pressure. “They were too slow,” said first study author Adam Smoulder. “It was as if they were worried about missing the target and focusing so much on what they were doing that they’d run out of time.” During the experiment, the scientists tracked the activity of the monkeys’ brains and found these performance issues caused by the promise of a big prize arose from impaired (受损的) motor preparation. Motor preparation, in which the brain prepares to make a motion, like reaching with a hand, mainly takes place in parts of the brain that have an “optimal (最佳的) zone”. The new study shows that the size of a reward determines whether the brain reaches this optimal zone. The presence of a reward pushes the brain toward this optimal place, but when the reward gets too large, it goes beyond it. The researchers now hope to explore whether they could help bring about these “optimal” brain patterns to help someone perform at their best. “We would love to understand how we can make psychological training a little bit more formal and repeatable,” Adam said. 28. How could the monkeys know the size of the reward? A. By observing the color of the cue. B. By touching the screen to get a cue. C. By looking at the amount of water given. D. By measuring the time of holding the target. 29. Why did the monkeys perform poorly in the high-reward situation? A. They were too cautious to take action. B. They were too excited to stay focused. C. They were too confused to make choices. D. They were too stressed to identify the color. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The brain. B. The reward. C. The optimal zone. D. The prepared motion. 31. What will the researchers do next? A. Confirm their research findings. B. Explore different brain patterns. C. Find ways to unlock people’s potential. D. Optimize psychological training methods. D As popular mistrust of expert opinion grows, we increasingly encounter the following skeptical argument about science: Historically, even well-established theories and findings have been overturned, so why should we trust the ones we have now? The question sounds sobering (令人深思的) but also misleading. To understand what’s wrong with the skeptical argument, we should closely examine its reasoning. One possibility is that science is imperfect in essence. If the scientific method has obvious drawbacks, people may expect science to keep producing problematic theories. The fundamental issue lies in the fact that there is no single scientific method used in all of science. For instance, Newton’s deductive reasoning (演绎推理) based on observed phenomena is strikingly different from Darwin’s approach of inferring the best explanation from available evidence, which, in turn, differs completely from Einstein’s thought experiments involving light beams, trains, and elevators. What people call the scientific method is really many distinct ways of investigating the world — different strategies for representing, experimenting and classifying. To claim that science is fundamentally unreliable, one may examine the evidence and methods in a specific research area. Take early-stage medical research, where a large proportion of findings were later found to be contradicted by better evidence. In this context, doubt may be justified: if previous findings were unreliable, future ones might be too. But notice that we’re not making an overgeneralized claim about all scientific research. We’re identifying a specific area of research which is methodologically problematic and coming to a limited conclusion supported by solid evidence. Nor are we comparing the failures of early-stage medical research to the so-called “failures” of Newtonian physics. Newton’s laws are accurate in many but not all contexts; one reason Einsteinian physics is considered successful is that it preserves Newton’s accuracy. What I propose is neither global pessimism nor blind faith. It’s local skepticism, or disciplined trust, which would serve us much better but requires some actual knowledge of science and some intellectual humility. The history of science is indeed a graveyard (坟墓) of abandoned theories, but the fact that science keeps changing is a mark of its strength. It’s not a problem but the engine that drives scientific progress. 32. Why does the author mention Newton, Darwin, and Einstein in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the progress of physics over time. B. To show that science lacks a universal method. C. To argue that thought experiments are unreliable. D. To prove that scientific theories often contradict each other. 33. What can be inferred about early-stage medical research from the passage? A. It follows the same methods as Newtonian physics. B. Its findings are generally more reliable than physics. C. It is a good example of where local skepticism is justified. D. Its failures prove that all scientific research is problematic. 34. What does the author mean by “disciplined trust” in the last paragraph? A. Believing in historical scientific theories. B. Trusting scientific findings without question. C. Rejecting scientific claims unless proven true. D. Trusting science based on evidence and context. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To defend the public’s distrust of science. B. To prove that scientific theories are often wrong. C. To argue for a balanced view of scientific reliability. D. To compare different scientific methods across history. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. ____36____ Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! Pokémon was created by Tajiri Satoshi, who grew up in the suburbs of Tokyo. As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. ____37____ He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. When the first Pokémon video games came out in Japan in 1996, few insiders expected them to become a global hit. Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. ____38____ It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. Why has it gained such massive popularity? Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. ____39____ Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. ____40____ For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. Undoubtedly, when the fans, be it children or adults, come flooding to PokéPark show, Pokémon captures everyone’s heart. A. Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. B. Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. C. He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. D. The new theme park has attracted countless global tourists every year. E. These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. F. He then decided to design Pokémon theme parks for insect-loving children. G. Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Which one did you crochet (用钩针编织)?” I asked a woman from the island of Cyprus. She smiled and pointed to three colorful wind spinners (风转轮), saying she had learned crocheting from a friend just to ____41____ in the activity. She was among a group of Cypriot women ____42____ wind spinners, which would be hung on the roof ____43____ Christiana, a strong and sympathetic woman who co-founded the organization Peace2Peace. The organization ____44____ women from across Cyprus, spreading a message of peaceful coexistence through crochet, connection and cooperation. For nearly 50 years, Cyprus has been painfully ____45____ by a “Green Line”, separating Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities. The cruel conflicts ____46____ thousands of lives, many of them women and children who never had the chance to return home alive. The war brought to its people great ____47____ — broken homes, sleepless nights, and wounds of the heart that no amount of time could ever fully heal. “Some gather to make war. We women gather to make peace.” These words from the women ____48____ my heart. The invisible political barriers made cooperation almost impossible. Luckily, through tireless efforts, these women ____49____ to weave threads into works of unity. Their work ____50____ the barriers, both literally and spiritually, proving Cypriots could stand together. I pray that the work of their hands could remain blessed, and that these women carrying on this noble ____51____ will continue as their well-loved Christiana intended. ____52____ various differences, people could still come together in love, live side by side in friendship and build a ____53____ future of lasting peace. Their handmade wind spinners are not merely decorations, but ____54____ of unity and harmony in a torn world. They hope their efforts will inspire other divided nations to seek peace, and that the spirit of cooperation will ____55____ in every corner of the world. 41. A. cooperate B. struggle C. participate D. compete 42. A. wrapping B. crafting C. collecting D. displaying 43. A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. in place of D. in honor of 44. A. unites B. impresses C. satisfies D. greets 45. A. controlled B. divided C. surrounded D. covered 46. A. changed B. threatened C. claimed D. risked 47. A. pressure B. suffering C. confusion D. anxiety 48. A. broke B. filled C. touched D. followed 49. A. promised B. rushed C. managed D. happened 50. A. broke down B. brought about C. focused on D. kept up 51. A. cause B. routine C. career D. tradition 52. A. For B. Except C. Without D. Despite 53. A. creative B. shared C. steady D. planned 54. A. symbols B. records C. rewards D. alternatives 55. A. rest B. fade C. return D. spread 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), ____56____ local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants ____57____ (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still ____58____ (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, ____59____ eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time ____60____ (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the ____61____ (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now ____62____ (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, ____63____ (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “____64____, in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, ____65____ is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校学生会将举办一项创新阅读活动——“真人图书馆”，邀请优秀校友扮演“书籍”供同学们“借阅”并进行面对面交流。请为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）介绍活动相关信息； （2）号召同学积极参加。 注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右。参考词汇：校友 alumni （复数） （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Come and Explore the Human Library Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Eli was starting his first day at Maplewood Elementary School. His mom had warned him a hundred times: “Never accept peanut snacks, and always tell others about your peanut allergy (过敏). Even a tiny bit could make your throat itch (痒) and cause breathing problems.” But he hated feeling “different”. When Mrs. Lopez asked the class to share their “favorite snacks” for a get-to-know-you activity, the other kids talked about chocolate chip cookies and fruit cups. Eli just mumbled, “I like… apples.” He didn’t mention his allergy. He was afraid of being labeled “the weird (奇怪的) kid who couldn’t eat normal food.” A month later, Mrs. Lopez asked everyone to bring a homemade snack to share for the end-of-September party. The desks were covered with fruit, juice, popcorn and cookies. Eli had brought some apple pies and watched the other kids laughing and enjoying their treats. Lila, his deskmate, held a cookie out to him. “My grandma made it! Want a taste? It’s sweet and chewy!” Eli’s heart raced. He shook his head rapidly and said, “No, thanks!” Lila’s smile faded a little, but she simply shrugged and walked away. Eli let out a sigh of relief — then felt a twist of guilt. She was just being nice, and now she probably thought he was weird. Maybe this one had no peanuts, he hoped. “Lila, wait,” he called out. She turned back, surprised. Eli forced a smile. “Actually… I’ve changed my mind. Can I try one?” Lila’s face lit up. “Sure!” She handed him a cookie. Eli took a small bite, chewing slowly. It tasted delicious. But after two bites, his throat began to tighten. His nose felt stuffy. Red spots spread across his face. Panic surged through him — were there peanuts in the cookie? He clutched his throat, gasping for air. His voice came out weak: “I… I can’t breathe…” “Mrs. Lopez! Something’s wrong with Eli!” Lila called at the top of her voice. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Lopez turned around and noticed Eli’s serious condition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, the class held a “Safe Snack Party” to celebrate Eli’s return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $