Unit 2 Honesty 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时，以“概念梳理-分层训练-综合应用”构建系统性语法突破体系，提升语言应用与专项学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|核心语法+词汇短语+固定搭配|基础概念梳理|以一般过去时为核心，构建“标志词-动词变形-词汇搭配”的概念体系| |动词形式填空|10题|直接考查动词过去式变形（规则/不规则）|从动词变形规则到具体应用| |选词填空|8题|核心词汇在语境中的辨析与运用|词汇意义与时间标志词、主题语境的匹配| |介词&词形填空|6题|固定搭配及非谓语动词|短语结构与语法规则的结合| |情景单项选择|6题|真实情境中的语法应用判断|语法知识与生活场景的关联| |综合语法单项选择|14题|多考点综合考查|一般过去时与其他语法点的融合| |句型转换|5题|语法结构转换|语法规则的逆向运用与变式转换|

译林版六年级英语上 Unit 2 Honesty 语法专项训练 单元核心知识点梳理 一、语法核心：一般过去时（延续模块主线） 1. 时间标志词：yesterday、long ago、last 2. be动词过去式：am/is → was；are → were 3. 本单元重点动词变形 不规则：lie-lied（说谎）、break-broke、say-said 规则：repair-repaired 4. 语音板块：字母组合ea 发 /iː/（teacher） 二、单元核心词汇&短语（取自单词表） honesty、lie、break、yesterday、repair、say、poor、man、old、ox、away from home、nephew、sell、buyer、get back、name、watch、answer、cry 三、单元主题固定搭配 be honest 诚实；break sth 弄坏某物；repair sth 修理某物；away from home 离家在外；tell a lie 说谎 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时专项） 1. He ______ (lie) to his mum yesterday. 2. The boy ______ (break) his storybook last afternoon. 3. My dad ______ (repair) the desk yesterday evening. 4. She ______ (say) sorry to her teacher just now. 5. We ______ (try) to be honest all the time before. 6. The poor man ______ (be) away from home long ago. 7. There ______ (be) an old ox on the farm last year. 8. Why ______ you ______ (not tell) the truth yesterday? 9. The shopkeeper ______ (sell) old toys last week. 10. I ______ (remember) not to tell lies when I was little. 二、选词填空（词库：yesterday / ago / poor / away from home / honest / break） 1. Don’t ______ your storybook, it’s new. 2. Three years ______, the man lived ______. 3. I met a ______ old man on the street ______. 4. We should be ______ and never tell lies. 5. Long ______, there was an ox on the hill. 6. My nephew was ______ for two months last year. 7. Don’t ______ the window, it’s easy to break. 8. Two days ______, I repaired my broken bag. 三、介词&词形填空（单元核心短语） 1. We should be honest ______ everyone. 2. Don’t be afraid ______ telling the truth. 3. The boy was away ______ home last month. 4. He cried ______ his broken storybook. 5. My uncle looked ______ the old ox carefully. 6. He practised ______ (tell) the truth every day before. 四、情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想告诉同学“昨天我对妈妈说了谎，我不诚实”，正确句子是： A. I lie to my mum yesterday. 　B. I lied to my mum yesterday. ( ) 2. 看到同学弄坏图书，你劝说他要诚实，你会说： A. You should tell the truth to the teacher. 　B. You can tell a lie to the teacher. ( ) 3. 别人问你上周为什么难过，你回答： A. My storybook broke last week. 　B. My storybook breaks every day. ( ) 4. 你向老师描述很久以前有一位贫穷的农夫，正确表达是： A. Long ago, there is a poor farmer. 　B. Long ago, there was a poor farmer. ( ) 5. 同桌出门很久不在家，你可以描述： A. He was away from home last month. 　B. He is away from home every day. ( ) 6. 朋友弄坏了你的文具，主动提出修理，他会说： A. I can repair it for you. 　B. I can break it again. 五、综合语法单项选择 ( ) 1. —What did your dad do yesterday? — He ______ my broken storybook. A. repair 　B. repaired 　C. repairs ( ) 2. There ______ an old ox on the farm ten years ago. A. is 　B. are 　C. was ( ) 3. He was afraid of ______ lies when he was young. A. tell 　B. telling 　C. tells ( ) 4. The girl ______ a lie yesterday, so she cried sadly. A. lie 　B. lied 　C. lies ( ) 5. —______ you break your pen yesterday? — Yes, I did. A. Do 　B. Did 　C. Are ( ) 6. Long ago, there ______ a poor man and his ox. A. is 　B. was 　C. were ( ) 7. She tried her best ______ honest to everyone. A. be 　B. to be 　C. being ( ) 8. My nephew ______ away from home last summer. A. is 　B. are 　C. was ( ) 9. They ______ to sell old toys at nine o’clock yesterday morning. A. begin 　B. begins 　C. began ( ) 10. I ______ not remember not to tell lies when I was little. A. am 　B. did 　C. was ( ) 11. We are good ______ telling the truth. A. in 　B. at 　C. on ( ) 12. He ______ trying and got his broken book back at last. A. keep 　B. keeps 　C. kept ( ) 13. —Why don’t you ______ the truth? — I’m afraid of being punished. A. tell 　B. tells 　C. told ( ) 14. Three days ______, I met a poor old man. A. before 　B. ago 　C. yesterday 六、句型转换 1. I lied to my mum yesterday.（改为一般过去时一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. He was honest to everyone long ago.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. My dad repaired the storybook at 5 p.m.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. The boy breaks his pencil every day.（用 long ago 改写为一般过去时） ____________________________________________________ 5. You should be honest to others.（同义句转换，使用 tell the truth） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、动词形式填空 1. lied 2. broke 3. repaired 4. said 5. tried 6. was 7. was 8. didn’t; tell 9. sold 10. remembered 二、选词填空 1. break 2. ago; away from home 3. poor; yesterday 4. honest 5. ago 6. away from home 7. break 8. ago 三、介词&词形填空 1. to 2. of 3. from 4. for 5. at 6. telling 四、情景单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 五、综合语法单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 六、句型转换 1. Did you lie to your mum yesterday? 2. He wasn’t honest to everyone long ago. 3. When did your dad repair the storybook? 4. The boy broke his pencil long ago. 5. You should tell the truth to others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $