小升初复习-核心句型&句式转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦核心句型与句式转换，构建从基础识别到语篇应用的递进式训练体系，强化小升初语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础达标|30题（单选中15题含There be/感叹句等）|单一句型识别与基础运用|核心句型（There be/感叹句/祈使句等）的概念认知| |能力提升|10题（句型转换含否定/疑问等）|易混结构辨析与规则转换|句型间差异对比与语法规则迁移| |衔接拓展|6题（语篇填空+微写作）|语境化综合应用|从孤立句型到语篇生成的能力进阶|

外研版小升初复习-核心句型&句式转换专项 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 第一部分 基础达标（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答案序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. ____ a ruler and two pens on my desk. A. There is B. There are C. Have ( )2. —____ is your little sister? —She is 7 years old. A. How many B. How old C. How ( )3. ____ talk loudly in the school library. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( )4. ____ interesting storybook it is! A. What B. How C. What an ( )5. ____ fast the boy runs! A. What B. How C. What a ( )6. There ____ a new film in the school hall tomorrow evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have ( )7. —____ do you usually go after school? —I usually go to the playground to play basketball. A. When B. Where C. What ( )8. ____ your mother often go shopping on Saturday afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )9. There ____ any water in the glass. Can you give me some? A. is B. isn't C. aren't ( )10. —Please remember to close the window when you leave the classroom. —____ A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. That's right. ( )11. —____ students are there in your class? —There are 45 students. A. How much B. How old C. How many ( )12. —____ do you go to school every day? —I go to school by bike. A. How B. What C. Why ( )13. ____ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a ( )14. There ____ many old houses here 10 years ago, but now there is a big park. A. are B. were C. was ( )15. —Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? —____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I was. 二、连词成句（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据标点提示，将所给单词连成通顺、语法正确的句子，写在下方横线上，注意首字母大写。 1. you, to, nice, meet (.) 2. is, behind, there, a, tree, house, the (.) 3. often, how, you, do, fruit, eat (?) 4. talk, in, don't, class, loudly (.) 5. clever, a, what, boy, he, is (!) 6. park, go, let's, to, the, weekend, this (.) 7. your, does, father, work, where (?) 8. books, on, there, some, the, shelf, are (.) 9. go, time, to, it, bed, to, is (.) 10. well, you, play, piano, how, the (!) 三、错误识别与改正（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 每句话有一处句型结构相关错误，请找出错误内容写在左侧横线上，将改正后的正确内容写在右侧横线上。 1. There is going to have a New Year party in our class next week. ____________ 改为 ____________ 2. How a nice day it is for a spring picnic! ____________ 改为 ____________ 3. Doesn't draw on the wall. It makes the wall dirty. ____________ 改为 ____________ 4. How much pencils do you have in your pencil box? ____________ 改为 ____________ 5. Do your best friend often help you with your maths homework? ____________ 改为 ____________ 第二部分 能力提升（共25分） 一、易混句型选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下方方框中选择恰当的结构补全句子，每个结构仅使用一次，方框内有1个多余干扰项。 What, How, There is, have, Don't, has 1. ________ run in the hallway. It's easy to fall down and get hurt. 2. ________ a small supermarket across from my home. It's very convenient to buy school things. 3. ________ cute the little panda in the zoo is! All the visitors like taking photos of it. 4. My uncle ________ a lovely white dog. He walks it every evening after dinner. 5. ________ interesting games we play at the class party! 二、句型转换（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，每空限填一个单词，将答案写在横线上。 1. There are some beautiful kites in the sky.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ beautiful kites in the sky. 2. My elder brother usually plays basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your elder brother usually ________ basketball after school? 3. We will hold the graduation ceremony on July 5th .（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you hold the graduation ceremony? 4. You should look out of the window in class.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ out of the window in class. 5. The science museum is very big and interesting.（改为What引导的感叹句） ________ ________ big and interesting science museum it is! 第三部分 衔接拓展（共15分，对接初一入学要求） 一、语篇句型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据初中开学第一天的短文语境，选择恰当的句型结构补全短文，每个结构仅使用一次。 There are, Don't be, Is there, How, What First Day in Middle School It's your first day to walk into the middle school. When you get into the new classroom, you will find 1.________ lots of new desks and chairs, and many new classmates around you. 2.________ shy when the teacher invites you to stand up and introduce yourself. You can talk about your favourite hobbies with the student sitting next to you. 3.________ a smile on the new teacher's face? She must be very kind. 4.________ exciting it is to start new school life! 5.________ great memories you will make in the new school! 二、微写作（共5分） 请至少使用2种本专项复习的核心句型（如There be句型、感叹句、祈使句），写3-5句话描述你对初中班级的期待，语句通顺、语法正确，不少于30词，答案写在横线上。 参考答案 第一部分 基础达标 一、单项选择 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 CABBA 二、连词成句（语序正确、标点/大小写规范即可得分，参考） 1. Nice to meet you. 2. There is a tree behind the house. 3. How often do you eat fruit? 4. Don't talk loudly in class. 5. What a clever boy he is! 6. Let's go to the park this weekend. 7. Where does your father work? 8. There are some books on the shelf. 9. It is time to go to bed. 10. How well you play the piano! 三、错误识别与改正 1. have 改为 be 2. How 改为 What 3. Doesn't 改为 Don't 4. much 改为 many 5. Do 改为 Does 第二部分 能力提升 一、易混句型选择填空 1. Don't 2. There is 3. How 4. has 5. What（多余干扰项：have） 二、句型转换 1. aren't; any 2. Does; play 3. When; will 4. Don't; look 5. What; a 第三部分 衔接拓展 一、语篇句型填空 1. There are 2. Don't be 3. Is there 4. How 5. What 二、微写作（符合要求、语法正确即可得分，参考示例） I hope my new middle school class is warm and friendly. There is a big bookshelf in the corner of the classroom with all kinds of interesting books. Don't put too much homework every day, so we can have time to develop our hobbies. What a nice class it will be! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $