Unit 3 Food and Culture 重点词汇精讲 课件-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦新人教版选择性必修二Unit 3核心词汇及词组，依据高考评价体系梳理了13个高频考纲词汇的用法、派生词及搭配，结合2024-2026年新课标卷、北京模拟等真题例句，明确词汇在语境填空、语法填空中的考查权重，构建完整的词汇应用体系。 课件亮点在于“词汇精讲+真题链接+语篇实战”的备考策略，如通过consist的派生词拓展（consistent/consistency）、用法对比（consist of/be made up of）培养语言能力，语篇演练中时态、冠词等语法填空训练思维品质。特设“语境应用”和“外刊改编”模块，帮助学生掌握词汇在真实语境中的运用技巧，教师可据此精准定位考点，提升复习效率。

新人教版选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 重点词汇精讲 Language Points 1. consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. 由……组成；在于 派生词：consistent adj. 一致的；consistency n. 一致性 【课文原句】 General Tso's chicken consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce. 左宗棠鸡由裹着甜酱的炸鸡组成。 【高考链接】 Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network.（2026新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 consist of / be made up of / be composed of 由……组成 【语境应用】 ① The traditional meal ______________ (consist) of several small dishes. ② 健康饮食在于选择食材并保持均衡。 Healthy eating consists in choosing ingredients and maintaining balance. consists 2. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的 派生词：exception n. 例外；exceptionally adv. 异常地 【课文语境】 The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 食物美味又与众不同，但更重要的是主人给予我们的友谊。 【高考链接】 When something is contradictory to their view, they don't treat it as exceptional.（2025北京昌平二模） 【用法搭配】 exceptional ability 非凡的能力 an exceptional case 特殊情况 【语境应用】 ① The regional dish was prepared ______________ (exceptional) well. ② 那顿饭的珍贵之处在于，它让陌生人围坐一桌，彼此交流。 What made the meal exceptional was that it brought strangers together to share their stories. exceptionally 3. temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气；火气 派生词：temperamental adj. 喜怒无常的；bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气的 【课文语境】 The hot flavour suited the local people's bold temper. 火辣的味道符合当地人豪爽的性情。 【高考链接】 Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.（2026江苏宿迁模拟预测） 【用法搭配】 lose one's temper 发脾气 control/keep one's temper 控制脾气 【语境应用】 ① Faced with the rude comment, the chef nearly lost his ______________. ② 他强压怒火，解释了这道菜的文化。 He kept his temper and explained the culture behind the dish. temper 4. regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾；不加理会 派生词：regard n. 关注；regarding prep. 关于 【课文原句】 Regardless of how healthy our diet might be, eating too much sugar is harmful. 不管饮食有多健康，摄入过多糖分都有害。 【高考链接】 Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.（2025新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 regardless of 不管；不顾 regardless of whether... 不管是否…… 【语境应用】 ① People should limit added sugar regardless ______________ their age. ② 无论身处何地，分享食物都能拉近人们的距离。 Regardless of where we are, sharing food can bring people closer. of 5. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 派生词：modestly adv. 谦虚地；modesty n. 谦虚 【课文原句】 Healthy eating requires us to consume a modest amount of food each time. 健康饮食要求我们每次摄入适量食物。 【高考链接】 The first Joker stunned Hollywood by becoming a $1 billion hit despite being R-rated and having a modest budget for a comic book movie.（2026杭州一模） 【用法搭配】 a modest amount of 适量的 a modest improvement 小幅改善 【语境应用】 ① The nutritionist advised us to eat ______________ (modest) at dinner. ② 他只做了些许改变，却逐渐找回了精力。 He made only modest changes, yet gradually regained his energy. modestly 6. trick /trɪk/ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 派生词：tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的 【课文原句】 There is no one trick to healthy eating; it starts with a healthy attitude towards food. 健康饮食没有单一诀窍；它始于对食物的健康态度。 【高考链接】 The trick is to let them struggle a bit—resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.（2026新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 the trick is to do... 诀窍是…… do the trick 奏效；达到目的 【语境应用】 ① The simple change did the ______________ and made the meal healthier. ② 真正的诀窍是倾听身体的需要。 The real trick is to listen to your body. trick 7. bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 派生词：boldly adv. 大胆地；boldness n. 大胆 【课文语境】 Certainly, the food was as varied as the people, but the flavour was often bold and spicy. 当然，食物像当地人一样多样，但口味往往浓烈辛辣。 【高考链接】 Fortune favors the bold.（2025北京海淀一模） 【用法搭配】 a bold decision 大胆的决定 a bold attempt 大胆的尝试 【语境应用】 ① She ______________ (bold) introduced a new flavour to the traditional dish. ② 她大胆地改良了祖母的食谱，却保留了家的味道。 She boldly adapted her grandmother's recipe while preserving the taste of home. boldly 8. stuff /stʌf/ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 派生词：stuffed adj. 塞满的；吃饱的；stuffing n. 填料 【课文语境】 Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 后来我得知，山东最著名的食物是卷着大葱片的煎饼卷。 【高考链接】 Beyond emotional comfort, stuffed animals have been used as tools in therapy.（2025北京门头沟一模） 【用法搭配】 stuff A with B 用B填满A be stuffed with 被……填满 【语境应用】 ① The buns were ______________ (stuff) with vegetables and mushrooms. ② 她将自己对家乡的思念藏进了每一个手工水饺里。 She stuffed every handmade dumpling with memories of her hometown. stuffed 9. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 派生词：consumer n. 消费者；consumption n. 消耗；食用 【课文语境】 A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly and consume a modest amount of food each time. 健康饮食的一个基本要诀是细嚼慢咽，每次摄入适量食物。 【高考链接】 The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.（2024新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 consume food/energy 消耗食物/能量 【语境应用】 ① Over the past month, he ______________ (consume) far less processed food. ② 他开始少吃高度加工食品。 He began to consume less highly processed food. has consumed 10. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的；稳重的 派生词：stability n. 稳定；stabilize vt. & vi. 使稳定 【课文语境】 Eating balanced meals at regular times helps keep our energy levels stable. 定时吃均衡的饭菜有助于保持能量水平稳定。 【高考链接】 She had built Mia's stable character.（2026广州二测） 【用法搭配】 remain/keep stable 保持稳定 a stable supply 稳定的供应 【语境应用】 ① Regular meals can help ______________ (stable) blood sugar levels. ② 坚持了几周后，她的精力和情绪都变得更稳定。 After several weeks of consistency, both her energy and mood became more stable. stabilize 11. fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基本原则 派生词：fundamentally adv. 根本上；fundamentals n. 基本原则 【课文语境】 A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly and consume a modest amount of food each time. 健康饮食的一个基本要诀是细嚼慢咽，每次摄入适量食物。 【高考链接】 But you can add one fundamental ingredient: love.（2025上海金山一模） 【用法搭配】 be fundamental to 对……至关重要 a fundamental change 根本变化 【语境应用】 ① Fresh ingredients are ______________ (fundament) to the quality of the dish. ② 尊重食物是理解饮食文化的基础。 Respecting food is fundamental to understanding food culture. fundamental 12. overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adv. 总体上 adj. 全面的；综合的 同义表达：on the whole 总体上；in general 总的来说 【课文语境】 Overall, a healthy diet is about balance, moderation, and a positive attitude towards food. 总体而言，健康饮食关乎均衡、适度和对食物的积极态度。 【高考链接】 Adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.（2025新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 overall health 整体健康 overall performance 综合表现 【语境应用】 ① The programme had an ______________ positive effect on eating habits. ② 总体来说，这次经历改变了她看待食物与文化的方式。 Overall, the experience changed how she viewed food and culture. overall 13. minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低的；最小的 派生词：minimize vt. 使减少到最低；minimal adj. 最少的 【课文语境】 At a minimum, local food tells us what people grow and what their lives are like. 至少，当地食物能反映人们的种植和生活状况。 【高考链接】 Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.（2024新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 a minimum of 至少；最少 at a minimum 至少 【语境应用】 ① Careful planning can ______________ (minimum) food waste in the kitchen. ② 他们尽量减少浪费，却让每一位客人都感到被重视。 They kept waste to a minimum while making every guest feel valued. minimize 【本单元重点词组】 1. consist of 由……组成 2. consist in 在于 3. an exceptional case 特殊情况 4. lose one's temper 发脾气 5. keep one's temper 控制脾气 6. regardless of 不管；不顾 7. a modest amount of 适量的 8. do the trick 奏效；达到目的 9. a bold decision 大胆的决定 10. be stuffed with 被……填满 11. consume energy 消耗能量 12. remain stable 保持稳定 13. be fundamental to 对……至关重要 14. overall health 整体健康 15. a minimum of 至少；最少 16. keep...to a minimum 把……降到最低 【语篇演练】 单元主题原创语篇 　　Last month, our class organized a food festival whose menu 1. ___________ (consist) of dishes from several regions of China and attracted families from nearby communities. Before cooking began, each group 2. _____________ (study) its recipe carefully and explained the cultural story behind it so that every choice could be explained clearly. Our group prepared 3. __________ modest amount of spicy chicken so that visitors could taste it without wasting food while receiving small samples. 　　The teacher reminded us to work patiently rather than 4. __________ (lose) our temper when the kitchen became crowded and time was running short. We divided the work 5. __________ six clear stages, from washing vegetables to serving the finished dish, which made the busy process easier to manage. One classmate's careful 6. ______________ (prepare) allowed her to cut ingredients quickly and safely without rushing or leaving a mess. When our sauce became too hot, a spoonful of sugar 7. _____________ (add) to balance the flavour. 　　Visitors responded 8. _________________ (enthusiastic) and asked why food traditions differed from place to place. We explained 9. __________ local climate and history often influence the ingredients people choose. The recipe 10. __________ impressed them most was a simple family dish that carried memories across generations. consisted had studied a losing into preparation was added enthusiastically how that 【外刊改编】 改编自：Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health｜Healthy Eating Plate 　　A healthy meal does not require rare ingredients, but it should 1. __________ (build) around vegetables, whole grains, and useful sources of protein for meals served at home each day. The Healthy Eating Plate offers 2. __________ visual guide that helps people compare portions without counting every calorie and plan a complete meal at home. Vegetables and fruit should fill much of the plate because they provide fibre and vitamins 3. __________ daily energy and long-term health, especially during long school or work days. 　　The 4. __________ (lose) of natural nutrients during heavy processing is another reason to prefer whole grains, which may contain less salt and sugar. People are also encouraged 5. ___________ (choose) fish, beans, or nuts as healthy protein more often to add variety throughout the week. Water 6. ___________________ (recommend) instead of sugary drinks when families want a simple everyday option. Even modest changes can produce 7. _____________ (meaning) benefits when they become consistent habits. 　　The guide also explains 8. __________ the quality of food matters as much as the amount. Families can adapt its advice 9. __________ (flexible) to local cuisine, budgets, and cultural traditions. These practical principles, 10. __________ remain useful across different lifestyles, can make balanced eating easier to understand and maintain. be built a for loss to choose is recommended meaningful why flexibly which $