精品解析：河北邯郸市第二外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语分班试题

邯郸二外英语试题 满分60分 时间30分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have ________ book, and it is ________ interesting book. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. /; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一本书，它是一本有趣的书。 第一空表示泛指“一本”，book以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空表示泛指“一本”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。 2. My sister is ________. She is singing in her room. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹很高兴。她正在房间里唱歌。 angry生气的；sad难过的；happy高兴的；tired累的。根据“She is singing in her room.”可知她正在唱歌，推测出她是高兴的。 3. I ________ tired yesterday, so I ________ go shopping with her. A. am, don’t B. was, am not C. was, didn’t D. am, am not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天很累，所以没有和她一起去购物。 考查一般过去时。第一处缺系动词，根据“I”和“yesterday”可知，用was，排除AD；第二处谓语动词是实意动词go，用didn’t构成否定。故选C。 4. Put this watch on the desk and put that ________ on the floor. A. it B. one C. ones D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这块手表放在桌子上，把那一块放在地板上。 it它，指代同一物品；one一个，指代同类不同物，泛指；ones一些，复数形式；watches手表，复数形式。根据“Put this watch...and put that ...”可知，此处指代“另一块手表”，同类不同物。故选B。 5. Don’t read ________ the sun, it’s bad ________ your eyes. A. under, for B. under, to C. in, for D. in, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在太阳下看书，这对你的眼睛有害。 under在……下面；in在……里；for为了；to向/到。第一空，根据题干“read ________ the sun”表示“在阳光下”看书，应用in the sun；第二空“be bad for”意为“对……有害”；应填in; for。 6. More and more people in the world enjoy ________ now. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人喜欢游泳。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。 7. December is ________ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelveth D. the twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。 twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；twelveth拼写错误；the twelfth第十二。表示顺序要用序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the，twelve的正确序数词形式是twelfth，所以选the twelfth。 8. His parents have been ill and he has to ________ them. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母一直生病，他不得不照顾他们。 look up查阅；look out小心；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“His parents have been ill”可知父母生病了，推测出他需要照顾他们。故填look after。 9. —“I have a brother.” —“Who does he look like?” —“________” A. He is short. B. He likes my father. C. He looks like my mother. D. He is ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“我有一个兄弟。”——“他长得像谁？”——“他长得像我的母亲。”。 He is short他长得矮；He likes my father他喜欢我爸爸；He looks like my mother他长得像我妈妈；He is ten他十岁。问句“Who does he look like?”询问的是外貌特征像谁，关键短语是“look like”。He is short描述身高，He likes my father表示喜好，He is ten描述年龄，均与问句不符。He looks like my mother直接回答了外貌像谁，与问句对应。 10. Is there any ________ in the box? A. orange juices B. orange juice C. oranges juice D. oranges juices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些橙汁吗？ orange juice意为“橙汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且“orange”在此作定语修饰“juice”时应用单数形式，排除 A、C、D。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits ____11____ at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, “____12____ I help you, sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.” The man wants a good meal. He orders (点餐) a lot of nice ____13____. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his ____14____. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the ____15____ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I go out ____16____ a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he ____17____ and goes to the door. “____18____, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream.” The waiter stops him and says. “Father? You’re ____19____. He isn’t my father. I don’t ____20____ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock.” 11. A. in B. on C. down D. up 12. A. Can B. Shall C. Should D. Would 13. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls 14. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal 15. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy 16. A. with B. for C. to D. at 17. A. sits down B. lies down C. stands up D. comes down 18. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi 19. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong 20. A. like B. know C. help D. ask 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人进餐馆吃饭，骗小男孩说给他冰淇淋，然后借口买报纸逃单，男孩澄清两人不认识的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他在靠近窗户的一张桌子旁坐下。 根据固定搭配sit down“坐下”，可知此处应填down，符合就座用餐的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一位服务员走上前对他说：“我可以帮您吗，先生？” 根据服务员常用语“Can I help you？”，可知此处填Can。其他选项不符合服务场景习惯用语。 【13题详解】 句意：他点了很多好吃的菜。 根据“a lot of”后接复数名词，且指食物，应填dishes。dish“一道菜”是单数形式、plates“盘子”、bowls“碗”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：那个男人正在吃饭。 根据上文点餐可知，正在用餐，have his meal表示“吃饭”，应填meal。supper“晚餐”，限定了用餐的时间是晚上，题干后文提到“twelve o’ clock”，说明是中午而非傍晚，因此排除supper。 【15题详解】 句意：他让男士给他一个冰淇淋。 小男孩坐在男士旁边，是向这位男士索要冰淇淋；并且根据后文“The man does so.”也可知是男士给了小男孩冰淇淋。应填man。 【16题详解】 句意：男士说：“我出去买一份报纸。” 根据go out for sth.“出去为了某物”，表目的，可知选for。其他选项介词用法不符。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后，站起身走向门口。 根据吃完要离开，需从座位上站起来，stands up更准确。sits down“坐下”、lies down“躺下”、comes down“下来”动作不符。 【18题详解】 句意：服务员拦住他说道：“打扰一下，你的父亲还没有支付餐费和你的冰淇淋钱。” 根据拦住别人说话，用Excuse me表示礼貌打断。Sorry“抱歉”、Hello“你好”、Hi“你好”不适用于此场景。 【19题详解】 句意：你搞错了。 根据男孩说不是他父亲，可知服务员判断错了，应填wrong。good“好的”、right“正确的”语意相反。 【20题详解】 句意：我不认识他。 根据在街上遇到的陌生人，可知不认识，应填know。like“喜欢”、help“帮助”、ask“询问”语意不符。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home, so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I am in the headmaster’s office.” “Why do you go to the headmaster’s office?” “Because my teacher asks us a question in the class. Nobody can answer it, but I can.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s question.” “But the question is, Who puts ink on my chair?” 根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。 21. Tom ________ goes to school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 22. He ________ to school. A. drives B. walks C. runs D. rides a bike 23. Does Tom often come back home late? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. D. No, he isn’t. 24. Only Tom can answer the question, can’t he? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He can. D. We don’t know. 25. Is it good for Tom to do it? A. No, he isn’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. Yes, it is. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据文中第一、二句“Tom is seven. He goes to school every day.”可知，汤姆每天上学“every day”意为每天，相当于“always”（总是）。 【22题详解】 根据文中第三句“The school is near his home, so he goes there on foot...”可知，他步行去上学，“on foot”意为步行，对应动词“walks”。 【23题详解】 根据文中“...comes back home on time. But today he is late.”可知，汤姆通常按时回家，并不经常迟到，所以回答是否定的。问句以“Does”开头，否定回答应用“doesn’t”。 【24题详解】 根据文中汤姆说的话“Nobody can answer it, but I can.”可知，确实只有汤姆能回答这个问题。事实是肯定的，所以用Yes回答。 【25题详解】 根据文章结尾可知，汤姆被叫到校长办公室是因为他把墨水弄到了老师的椅子上，这是一种调皮捣蛋的不好行为。问句主语是“it”，否定回答应用“it isn’t”。 B Paris has a beautiful name, the City of Lights. Do you know what it means? At night people light many beautiful buildings. The streets are very bright. When you drive in Paris, you must not turn on your headlights after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the center of science and art. Many scientists and artists come to study here. For this reason, people also call it the City of Lights. 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 26. People call Paris the City of Lights. 27. Paris is full of life all day and all night because it has a beautiful name. 28. Today Paris isn’t the center of science and art. 29. Many scientists and artists enjoy studying in the City of Lights. 30. When you drive in Paris, you mustn’t turn on your headlights after dark. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍巴黎被称作光明之城的两个原因：夜晚建筑灯火通明、长久以来是科学艺术中心。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一句“Paris has a beautiful name, the City of Lights.”以及文末“people also call it the City of Lights.”可知，人们把巴黎称作光明之城，题干表述正确。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the only reason for its beautiful name.”可知，“整日整夜充满生机”是巴黎得名的原因之一，而非“因为有好听的名字才充满生机”，题干因果逻辑颠倒，与原文不符。 【28题详解】 根据原文“For hundreds of year, Paris has been the center of science and art.”可知，数百年来巴黎一直是科学与艺术中心，并未说如今不再是，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据原文“Many scientists and artists come to study here.”，这里的here指代巴黎（the City of Lights），说明许多科学家和艺术家喜欢来光明之城学习研究，题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 根据原文“When you drive in Paris, you must not turn on your headlights after dark.”，must not=mustn’t，含义为天黑后开车不能开前灯，题干和原文完全一致，表述正确。 Ⅳ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Pass ________ (I) the knife, please. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把刀递给我。pass是及物动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语；主格I对应的宾格形式是me。 32. The students are listening to the teacher ________(quiet) in class. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。 “quiet”安静的，形容词，此处应用其副词形式quietly修饰动词listen，意为“安静地听”。故答案为quietly。 33. Please let her ________ (take) it to your friend. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：请让她拿给你的朋友。句中出现使役动词let，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后接宾语后，需要用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填take。 34. What about ________ (play) soccer this afternoon? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午踢足球怎么样？句中“about”为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，括号内所给词为“play”，故填其动名词形式“playing”。 35. I have two ________ (knife). Which one do you want? 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两把刀，你想要哪一把？空格前有数词two，后面的可数名词需要使用复数形式；knife是以f结尾的名词，变复数时要把f改为v，再加-es，变形为knives。 V. 从Ⅱ栏中找到Ⅰ栏中句子的相应答语。 I Ⅱ ____36____What date is it today? ____37____What’s your friend’s hobby? ____38____Is there a science museum near here? ____39____How did you spend your weekend? ____40____Su Yang has a twin sister. A. Really? That’s interesting. B. I visited my grandparents. C. It’s the 21st of January. D. No, there isn’t. E. He likes collecting stamps. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据问句询问具体日期，可知C选项“It’s the 21st of January.（今天1月21日）”用来回答日期，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据问句询问朋友的爱好是什么，可知E选项“He likes collecting stamps.（他喜欢集邮）”介绍爱好，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，D选项“No, there isn’t.”是标准的否定回答。 【39题详解】 根据问句询问过去周末的活动，时态为一般过去时。 B选项“I visited my grandparents.（我看望我的祖父母）”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前一句是陈述句，告知一个事实。A选项“Really? That's interesting.（真的吗？那太有意思了。）”是用来回应新鲜消息的交际用语。 Ⅵ.连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. are, climb, they, to, Saturday, going, mountains, next （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They are going to climb mountains next Saturday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇中的“are”, “going”, “to”，可确定本题考查一般将来时“be going to do sth.”结构，表示打算做某事。代词they作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。动词短语climb mountains意为“爬山”，跟在 to后面构成to climb mountains。时间短语next Saturday通常放在句末。按照“主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 时间状语”的顺序排列。 42. I, like, playing, didn’t, before, volleyball（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I didn’t like playing volleyball before 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和句号，可知本句为一般过去时否定陈述句。分析所给单词，I是主语，didn’t是一般过去时的否定助动词，后必须接动词原形like，like后接动名词playing volleyball表示“喜欢打排球”，before是时间副词，作时间状语放句末。故填I didn’t like playing volleyball before，翻译为“我以前不喜欢打排球”。 43. to, he, hit, can, the, ball, you（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can he hit the ball to you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点问号可知应用情态动词一般疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，can是情态动词，疑问句中置于句首，he是主语，hit为动词原形，the ball是宾语，to you是介词短语作状语。故填Can he hit the ball to you，翻译为“他能把球打给你吗？”。 44. season, which, best, like, do, you（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Which season do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子为特殊疑问句，which为特殊疑问词，置于句首首字母大写；season“季节”， Which season“哪个季节”；you作主语；like best“最喜欢”；谓语动词like为实义动词，疑问句借助助动词do。 45. him, give, please, water, a, of, bottle（连词成句） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Please give him a bottle of water. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“请给他一瓶水”。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。此处间接宾语sb.为him，直接宾语sth.为a bottle of water（一瓶水）。please通常置于句首表示礼貌，首字母需大写。故填Please give him a bottle of water. Ⅶ.书面表达。（5分） 46. 根据要求以My Favourite Season为题写一篇小作文。 1. What’s your favourite season? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，字迹清楚。2.不少于50个单词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and many beautiful flowers come out everywhere. I can fly kites in the park with my friends and go hiking on weekends. I love spring because everything looks new and lively. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I enjoy the nice wind and fresh air in spring very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明你最喜欢的季节；②描述该季节的天气特点；③说明喜欢这个季节的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：保证内容条理连贯、不遗漏要点，注意词数 [第二步：构思布局]  一段式结构： 开头部分：开门见山点题，明确说出自己最喜欢的季节； 主体部分：依次完成天气描述、原因阐述，结合具体景色、活动填充内容，回答第二、第三个核心问题； 结尾部分：收尾总结，再次表达对该季节的喜爱，呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题+描述天气 点明自己最喜欢的季节：spring/autumn等 描述天气特点：warm and sunny/cool and windy/not hot or cold anymore/makes people feel very comfortable等 要点二：喜欢的原因 具体描述：trees turn green/many beautiful flowers come out/fly kites in the park/go hiking on weekends/everything looks new and lively/makes me feel happy and relaxed/enjoy the nice wind and fresh air in spring very much/harvest season/so many sweet fresh fruits like crispy pears and sweet apples/go hiking with my family on warm autumn weekends/collect beautiful leaves/brings me lots of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸二外英语试题 满分60分 时间30分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have ________ book, and it is ________ interesting book. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. /; an 2. My sister is ________. She is singing in her room. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. tired 3. I ________ tired yesterday, so I ________ go shopping with her. A. am, don’t B. was, am not C. was, didn’t D. am, am not 4. Put this watch on the desk and put that ________ on the floor. A. it B. one C. ones D. watches 5. Don’t read ________ the sun, it’s bad ________ your eyes. A. under, for B. under, to C. in, for D. in, to 6. More and more people in the world enjoy ________ now. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims 7. December is ________ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelveth D. the twelfth 8. His parents have been ill and he has to ________ them. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after 9. —“I have a brother.” —“Who does he look like?” —“________” A. He is short. B. He likes my father. C. He looks like my mother. D. He is ten. 10. Is there any ________ in the box? A. orange juices B. orange juice C. oranges juice D. oranges juices Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits ____11____ at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, “____12____ I help you, sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.” The man wants a good meal. He orders (点餐) a lot of nice ____13____. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his ____14____. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the ____15____ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I go out ____16____ a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he ____17____ and goes to the door. “____18____, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream.” The waiter stops him and says. “Father? You’re ____19____. He isn’t my father. I don’t ____20____ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock.” 11. A. in B. on C. down D. up 12. A. Can B. Shall C. Should D. Would 13. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls 14. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal 15. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy 16. A. with B. for C. to D. at 17. A. sits down B. lies down C. stands up D. comes down 18. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi 19. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong 20. A. like B. know C. help D. ask Ⅲ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home, so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I am in the headmaster’s office.” “Why do you go to the headmaster’s office?” “Because my teacher asks us a question in the class. Nobody can answer it, but I can.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s question.” “But the question is, Who puts ink on my chair?” 根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。 21. Tom ________ goes to school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 22. He ________ to school. A. drives B. walks C. runs D. rides a bike 23. Does Tom often come back home late? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. D. No, he isn’t. 24. Only Tom can answer the question, can’t he? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He can. D. We don’t know. 25. Is it good for Tom to do it? A. No, he isn’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. Yes, it is. B Paris has a beautiful name, the City of Lights. Do you know what it means? At night people light many beautiful buildings. The streets are very bright. When you drive in Paris, you must not turn on your headlights after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the center of science and art. Many scientists and artists come to study here. For this reason, people also call it the City of Lights. 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 26. People call Paris the City of Lights. 27. Paris is full of life all day and all night because it has a beautiful name. 28. Today Paris isn’t the center of science and art. 29. Many scientists and artists enjoy studying in the City of Lights. 30. When you drive in Paris, you mustn’t turn on your headlights after dark. Ⅳ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Pass ________ (I) the knife, please. 32. The students are listening to the teacher ________(quiet) in class. 33. Please let her ________ (take) it to your friend. 34. What about ________ (play) soccer this afternoon? 35. I have two ________ (knife). Which one do you want? V. 从Ⅱ栏中找到Ⅰ栏中句子的相应答语。 I Ⅱ ____36____What date is it today? ____37____What’s your friend’s hobby? ____38____Is there a science museum near here? ____39____How did you spend your weekend? ____40____Su Yang has a twin sister. A. Really? That’s interesting. B. I visited my grandparents. C. It’s the 21st of January. D. No, there isn’t. E. He likes collecting stamps. Ⅵ.连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. are, climb, they, to, Saturday, going, mountains, next （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________. 42. I, like, playing, didn’t, before, volleyball（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________. 43. to, he, hit, can, the, ball, you（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________? 44. season, which, best, like, do, you（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________? 45. him, give, please, water, a, of, bottle（连词成句） __________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达。（5分） 46. 根据要求以My Favourite Season为题写一篇小作文。 1. What’s your favourite season? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，字迹清楚。2.不少于50个单词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $