山东济宁市金乡县等五区县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末试卷以真实生活情境与跨文化素材为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查学生语言理解、表达及文化意识，注重思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、跨文化习俗|第三节以“不同国家餐桌礼仪”为主题填空，融入日本、泰国等文化细节，培养文化意识| |阅读|35分|信息获取、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇“地震安全指南”结合实用技能，D篇“放松的重要性”引导辩证思维，提升问题解决能力| |语言运用|20分|语法应用、词汇辨析、语境理解|完形填空以餐厅礼仪对话为情境，渗透“己所不欲勿施于人”价值观，涵养文明素养| |写作|25分|信息转述、观点表达|第二节“与好书共成长”写作，要求结合阅读体验分享感悟，强化语言输出与学习能力|

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语答题卡 姓名:___________________ 班级:___________________ 学校:____________________________ 贴 条 形 码 区 准考证号 注 意 事 项 1. 考生答题前,先将条形码贴在条形码区,并将本人班级、姓名、考号填写在相应位置。 2. 答题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写;选择题填涂时,必须用2B铅笔按图示规范填涂。 3. 严格按照题号在答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、修正纸和修正带。 5. 若考生未按上述要求填写答题,影响评分结果,后果自负。 此栏考生禁填 缺考  填涂样例 正确填涂  错误填涂  （选择题 共60分）                            1    6    11     2    7    12     3    8    13     4    9    14     5    10    15      21     26     31      22     27     32      23     28     33      24     29     34      25     30     35       36       g 41     46      37       g 42     47      38       g 43     48      39       g 44     49      40       g 45     50      第一部分 第三节（共5小题，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第三部分 第二节（共10小题，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） Dear friends, As the saying goes,“Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. That’s all. Thank you! 第 1 页 共 2 页 第2页 共2页 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并 交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用05毫米黑色签字 笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答 语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读 两遍。 1.A.For two years. B.Last year. C.Once a week. 2.A.It's very high. B.It's Mount Qomolangma C.It's 8848.86 meters high 3.A.I love it very much. B.Yes,I have been there twice. C.It's far from here 4.A.I went fishing B.I was exciting. C.I was having dinner. 5.A.Take it easy. B.Nice to meet you! C.My parents aren't happy with my grades 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6.What's the man's advice? A.To see a doctor B.To drink tea with honey.C.To lie down and rest. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7.What sport does the man like best? A.Swimming. B.Hiking. C.Painting. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8.How do you greet people in France? A.They shake hands. B.They rub noses. C.They kiss friends on the cheek. 八年级英语试题第1页共10页 听第4段材料，回答第9、10小题。 9.Why is Amy nervous? A.She is seeing the doctor. B.She has kept on working for long C.She is worried about her competition. 10.What does Mr.White mean at the end of the conversation? A.He can offer any help to Amy if necessary B.He asks Amy to go to the office with him C.He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 听第5段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A.To cheer up sick kids.B.To hand out ads. C.To help with kids'lessons. 12.How often will the man do the volunteer job? A.Once a week. B.At least twice a week. C.At most twice a week. 听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13.What does the woman think of the play? A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 14.When did the man read the play? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 15.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Read it out loud. B.Act out the play. C.Join a study group. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空 限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你将有1分钟的 作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Table Manners in Different Countries The UK You mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth and keep 16 while eating Japan Making noise when drinking shows that you are 17 the food. It's polite to use the fork to 18 food onto the spoon and then eat with the Thailand spoon. Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don't eat 19 for India cultural reasons. China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for 20 to start eating first at the able. 八年级英语试题第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake During an earthquake 1.Prepare an 1.Drop,cover,and hold on: emergency kit:Include Emergency Kit ◆Drop to the ground.. water,food,and a Cover under a strong table flashlight. Hold on until the shaking stops. 2.Find safe spots:Under strong tables or 2.Stay away from glass,walls and heavy away from windows. objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside. 3.Call for help ifneeded. Be prepared,stay calm,and protect yourself! 21.Why do we need to prepare an emergency kit before an earthquake? A.To have fun during the earthquake. B.To get everything you want. C.To have basic supplies when needed. D.To keep the house clean and tidy 22.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. B.Next to walls. C.Beside heavy bookshelves. D.Under strong tables. 23.What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? 00◇ 1 ② ③ A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① D.①③② 八年级英语试题第3页共10页 B The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its5 th anniversary(周年纪念日)，and some of the books are on sale.For more information,please visit its website www fumreaders.com. You can get 20%off if you buy at least two books online. Title:Middlemarch Writer:George Eliot (England) Middlemarch Price:￥25 The book came out in 1872.It's a novel with great characters and great ideas. It's the greatest and psychological(心理学的)novel ever written in English. Title:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer TOM SAWYER Writer:Mark Twain (America) Price:￥35 The book came out in the USA in 1876.The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River.It's about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth Title:Charlotte's Web Charlotte's Web Writer:E.B.White (America) Price:￥3l The book is a novel for children.In 1952,it came out.It's really an amazing book.It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Title:The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海 Writer:Hemingway (America) Price:￥26 It's one of Hemingway's most famous books.It came out in 1952.It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (based on the truth. 24.How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and The Adventures of Tom Savyer online? A.￥48. B.￥50. C.￥55. D.60. 25.Which book may a 7-year-old reader like most? A.Middlemarch. B.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: C.Charlotte's Web. D.The Old Man and the Sea. 八年级英语试题第4页共10页 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Middlemarch is the oldest book among the four. B.You can get 20%off if you buy at least one book online. C.All the books in the bookstore are on sale for the 5th anniversary. D.The Adventures ofTom Sawyer is set in a town by the Mississippi River in England. 27.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To show us she has read many books B.To encourage more customers to buy books C.To introduce some books for English learning. D.To help us get more information on the website. C Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately.It started a month ago.His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours.Sometimes they even turned red,and he couldn't see anything clearly.Once,he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly,with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee.The doctor checked his eyes carefully,shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement."Staring at screens for too long does great harm,"Dr Lee said."Your eyes are tired and dry.Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (around your eyes gently,step by step.It really works."He also advised,"You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily." After getting back,Tom made great changes.He did eye exercises seriously.Every morning and evening,he sat straight,closed his eyes,and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds.He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right.During the break,he looked at the green trees outside to let his eyes relax. Now,his eye pain is gone.He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.Tom knows protecting his eyes is a lifelong habit,and he'll stick to it. 28.How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For two months.D.For half a year. 29.What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A.His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B.His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. C.His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. D.His eyes couldn't see clearly and he was tired. 30.How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.D.Four times a day. 八年级英语试题第5页共10页 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How Tom solved his eye pain problem. B.What eye-care advice Dr Lee gave Tom. C.Why Tom developed a lifelong eye-protection habit. D.When Tom's eyes get hurt from playing phone games. D For middle school students,school life is often busy and stressful.We have to deal with a lot of homework every day,take different kinds of exams regularly,and attend various after-school classes.Many students spend most of their time studying hard and even give up their hobbies, completely forgetting to relax.However,relaxation is very beneficial for students'study and health,and it should never be ignored. First of all,relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency.When students are too stressed,their mind will become unclear,and they can't focus on their study or remember knowledge well.Taking proper time to relax can make their mind clear and calm,helping them finish their homework faster and learn new knowledge more easily.This is why many top students always know how to balance study and relaxation. Secondly,relaxation is good for students'physical health.Staying in front of the desk for a long time without any breaks can cause a lot of health problems,such as tiredness,headaches, eye strain and back pain.Taking a short break to do some light exercise,go for a walk or stretch our body can help us relax our muscles and relieve physical fatigue.It can also improve our sleep quality,so we can get enough rest at night and have more energy to study the next day. Besides,relaxation helps students keep a good mood.Students often feel nervous and anxious because of heavy study tasks and important exams.These negative feelings not only affect their study,but also hurt their mental health.Proper relaxation can help them reduce these bad feelings,feel happy and confident,and learn to deal with difficulties bravely.Many students think that relaxation is a waste of time,but in fact,it's a smart way to help them study better and stay healthy. Students can find many simple ways to relax in their daily life,such as listening to soft music while doing homework,playing sports with friends after school,talking to parents or teachers when feeling stressed,or spending a little time enjoying nature on weekends.Balancing study and relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy school life,and it can help us grow better and achieve more in the future 32.Why is relaxation important for students? A.It slows homework speed. B.It increases stress. C.It makes them forget homework D.It improves study efficiency. 八年级英语试题第6页共10页 33.What does the underlined word "negative"(in Paragraph 4)mean? A.bad and unpleasant B.good and positive C.happy and excited D.calm and peaceful 34.We can infer that A.students should study all day B.relaxation is a waste of time C.students can relax by listening to music D.relaxation can't build confidence 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Ways to Relax B.Importance of Study C.How to Study Better D.Benefits of Relaxation for Students 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds(有限资金)but many needs?Don't worry.With smart planning,you can make the most of your money.36 Write down what you buy Every time you spend money,record it in a notebook.For example,you might write, "Tuesday:5 yuan-a pen."37 By understanding your spending habits,you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive,wait one day.38 If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying.If you forget about it,you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list 39 If you go to a store just to browse ()you'll probably buy things you don't need.Stick to your list,and you'll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don't happen overight(一夜之间).40_Keep learning,and soon you'll feel more confident about your financial (future! A.Buy anything you like. B.It needs time and practice,but every small step helps. C.Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D.This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E.Before going to the store,make a list of what you really need. F.I think it will help you a lot. G.Ask yourself,"Do I really need this?" 八年级英语试题第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "Oh,that's terrible!"my sister Angel said to me in a low voice."Do you see that lady over there?She is talking with her mouth full." I looked at my right.A woman was 41 with some friends.She was in the middle of a talk.Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted."You're right.That's terrible,"I agreed. Just then,our server came to take our order.We each told him what we wanted from the 42 While we were waiting for our food,our mom began a talk about manners. Kids,”she began,“Did you like what you saw? "No!"We answered 43"What is the right way to eat?" “We should keep our mouth closed,”I said. "Can you think of any other ways to 44 in a restaurant?" My sister and I thought for a moment.Then Angel spoke up,"I guess we could keep our voices down,so we don't trouble others."That's a good one,"Mom said."45 else?" "We can be sure to say kind words to the server,like 'please'and thank you',"I added. "Yes,"Mom continued."And we can keep a napkin on our lap and wipe our mouths with our napkins.We can't stand up to 46 for food.We can ask others to pass us the dish." Mom laughed and said,"It's important to realize that we are 47 space in public places. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time.They can't do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners.Always remember the rule:Treat others as you want to be treated(己所不欲，勿施于人).48_we need good manners everywhere.” From then on,I started to pay more attention to my manners.Good manners are not just about pleasing others,but about showing 49 for everyone around you. With a few small changes,we can make any place 50 and friendly for everyone. 41.A.shaking B.eating C.drinking D.serving 42.A.menu B.note C.book D.picture 43.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.terribly 44.A.show B.perform C.do D.behave 45.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 46.A.reach B.give C.eat D.get 47.A.using B.sharing C.making D.having 八年级英语试题第8页共10页 48.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.So 49.A.interest B.fear C.respect D.care 50.A.worried B.nervous C.bored D.comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词 的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 图中主要地理名称： RA Strait of Hormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)，Iran(伊朗) Oman(阿曼)，Persian Gulf(波斯湾) United Arab Emirates(UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) Gulf of Oman(阿曼湾)，Bandar Abbas(阿巴斯港，伊朗) The Strait of Hormuz is a key waterway between Iran and Oman.It is one of the world's 51(important)oil lines.About one-fifth of the world's oil 52 (pass)through it every day.Oil is very useful in our modern life.It helps keep factories going,carry things by sea and road,and 53(meet)people's daily needs.That is to say,any trouble in this strait 54(influence)almost every country around the world. The conflict (in the Middle East has made oil prices much higher.At this time last year,oil prices 55(stay)at a low level.Since February,some forces56(attack)more than 20 oil ships in or near the strait.Because of the risk,many ships are keeping 57(they) away from the area.This makes people fear a lot about oil shortages in the future.So far,oil prices have risen more than 50 percent and are now over $100 per barrel.The situation is really 58 (worry). The International Energy Agency(国际能源署)59(step)in to calm the global oil market in March.It said that its member countries would use oil from emergency reserves to face the pressure.Even so,many experts believed oil prices would stay high all the way 60 the end of this year. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In some parts of the world,children don't have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes.Every year at Sunshine Middle School,we do something to raise money for these children.This year we will have Market Day. Market Day will fall on July 8.We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre!People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.and buy everything from clothes to books,cakes and flowers. 八年级英语试题第9页共10页 Luckily for us,many volunteers will help prepare for the big event.Last year,Ms.Grant and Ms.Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event.They will do it again this year.Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel's Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event.Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event.Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However,there is more to do,and we need your help.We want you to give us things that we can sell-anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children.We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day. With your help, 61.Why do they have Market Day this year? 62.When and where will the school have Market Day? 63.What did Ms.Grant and Ms.Ali do for the charity event last year? 64.What two kinds of help do students need to offer for the event? 65.Complete the sentence in last paragraph with proper words 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 66.为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很 多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现举办“与好书共成长(Growing Up with a Good Book) 读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 要点提示： How long have you had this book? How did you get it? Growing up with a Good Book What's it about? Why do you like it? What have you learned from it? 写作要求： (1)文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名： (3)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you. That's all.Thank you! 八年级英语试题第10页共10页 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 1-5 ABBCC 第二节 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBAAB 第三节 16. quiet 17. enjoying 18. push 19. beef 20. elders 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 ABBCB 31-35 ADACD 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 36-40 DFEBA 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 41-45 BAADC 46-50 ABDCD 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 51. most important 52. passes 53. meet 54. can/will/may influence 55. were staying 56. have attacked 57. themselves 58. worrying 59. stepped 60. until 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 61. Because they want to do something to raise money for poor children. 62. On July 8 in the school student centre. 63. They made some wonderful cakes for the charity event. 64. They need to give things to sell and work as volunteers to sell things on that day. 65. We will certainly have a successful event. 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 66.Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. It is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, a classic novel by Lewis Carroll. I’ve had this book for two years. My mother gave it to me when I was having my 12th birthday. What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises. Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious. When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts, she never gives up. This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Every time I read it, I find new ideas. It's not just a story—it's a key to imagination. That’s all. Thank you! 1. 评分原则： （1）本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分。 （2）评分时，应根据所写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （3）评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点的完整性, 语法、词汇的丰富性, 文本结构的逻辑性，语言应用的准确性和流畅性。 （4）如书写较差，影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 四 档 （12~15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。涵盖所有提示要点，内容完整，表述清晰；语法结构和词汇应用丰富，并具有较强的语言运用能力；有效使用了一些语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；语言基本无误（不超过3处）；书写规范；词数符合要求。 三 档 （9~11分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。包括绝大部分提示要点，内容较完整，表述较清晰；语法结构和词汇基本满足任务要求；应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构较紧凑；语言运用基本准确，虽有部分错误，但基本不影响意义表达；书写较为规范；词数基本符合要求。 二 档 （5~8分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉部分提示要点，内容不完整，表述不清晰；语法结构单调，词汇运用有限，语言错误较多，对写作内容有一定影响；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯；书写基本规范；词数不足50。 一 档 （0~4分） 未完成试题规定的任务。只对个别提示要点进行描述或只写出了一些与要点相关的词汇；多数语句欠完整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不够规范；词数不足30。 凡书写内容与写作主题无关的，一律判为零分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级 学校： 贴条形码区 准考 证号 1. 考生答题前，先将条形码贴在条形码区，并将本人班级、姓名、考号填写在相应位置。 注 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；选择题填涂时，必须用2B铅笔按图示■规范填涂。 填 正确填涂 意事 3 严格按照题号在答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4 保持答题卡清洁完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、修正纸和修正带。 错误填涂 5.若考生未按上述要求填写答题，影响评分结果，后果自负。 例M泊e宁[们 此栏考生禁填缺考☐ (选择题共60分) ■ ■■ 1 CA]CB]CC] 6[A][B]CC] 11[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] CA]CB]CcJ 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] [A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5 CA]CB]CC 10[A][B][C] 15 CA]CB]Cc] ■ 21 CA]CB]CC]CD] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22 CA]CB]CC]CD] 27LA][B][C][D] 32 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 23 CA]CB]CC]CD] 28 CA]CB]CC] CD] 33[A][B][C][D] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 CA]CB]CC]CD] 34[A][B][C][D] 25 CA]CB]CC]CD] 30 CA]CB]CC]CD] 35 CA]CB]CC]CD] 36 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 41 CA]CB]CC]CD] 46 CA]CB]CC]CD] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D 47[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43[A][B][C][D] 48 CA]CB]CC]CD] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[AJ[B][C][D] 40 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CGT 45 [AT CB7 CC7 CD] 50 CA]CB]CC]CD] 第一部分 第三节（共5小题，满分5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 第三部分 第二节（共10小题，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 58 59 60 第1页共2页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分) Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you._ That's all.Thank you! 第2页共2页 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分20分) 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. For two years. B. Last year. C. Once a week. 2. A. It’s very high. B. It’s Mount Qomolangma. C. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 3. A. I love it very much. B. Yes, I have been there twice. C. It’s far from here. 4. A. I went fishing. B. I was exciting. C. I was having dinner. 5. A. Take it easy. B. Nice to meet you! C. My parents aren’t happy with my grades. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第6小题。 6. What’s the man’s advice? A. To see a doctor. B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 听第2段材料, 回答第7小题。 7. What sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Painting. 听第3段材料, 回答第8小题。 8. How do you greet people in France? A. They shake hands. B. They rub noses. C. They kiss friends on the cheek. 听第4段材料, 回答第9、10小题。 9. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long. C. She is worried about her competition. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 听第5段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To hand out ads. C. To help with kids’ lessons. 12. How often will the man do the volunteer job? A. Once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At most twice a week. 听第6段材料, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the woman think of the play? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 14. When did the man read the play? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题, 根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词, 每空限填一词。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Table Manners in Different Countries The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and keep 16 while eating. Japan Making noise when drinking shows that you are 17 the food. Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to 18 food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat 19 for cultural reasons. China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for 20 to start eating first at the able. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit : Include water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on: ◆ Drop to the ground. ◆ Cover under a strong table. ◆ Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Be prepared, stay calm, and protect yourself! 21. Why do we need to prepare an emergency kit before an earthquake? A. To have fun during the earthquake. B. To get everything you want. C. To have basic supplies when needed. D. To keep the house clean and tidy. 22. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Next to walls. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Under strong tables. 23. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② B The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest and psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥35 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte's Web Writer: E.B. White (America) Price: ¥31 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It's really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America) Price: ¥26 It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth. 24. How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer online? A. ¥48.  B. ¥50.  C. ¥55.  D. ¥60. 25. Which book may a 7-year-old reader like most? A. Middlemarch. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Charlotte's Web. D. The Old Man and the Sea. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Middlemarch is the oldest book among the four. B. You can get 20% off if you buy at least one book online. C. All the books in the bookstore are on sale for the 5th anniversary. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a town by the Mississippi River in England. 27. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us she has read many books. B. To encourage more customers to buy books. C. To introduce some books for English learning. D. To help us get more information on the website. C Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.” After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to let his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting his eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 28. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. D. For half a year. 29. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A. His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B. His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. C. His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. D. His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 30. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How Tom solved his eye pain problem. B. What eye-care advice Dr Lee gave Tom. C. Why Tom developed a lifelong eye-protection habit. D. When Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games. D For middle school students, school life is often busy and stressful. We have to deal with a lot of homework every day, take different kinds of exams regularly, and attend various after-school classes. Many students spend most of their time studying hard and even give up their hobbies, completely forgetting to relax. However, relaxation is very beneficial for students’ study and health, and it should never be ignored. First of all, relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency. When students are too stressed, their mind will become unclear, and they can’t focus on their study or remember knowledge well. Taking proper time to relax can make their mind clear and calm, helping them finish their homework faster and learn new knowledge more easily. This is why many top students always know how to balance study and relaxation. Secondly, relaxation is good for students’ physical health. Staying in front of the desk for a long time without any breaks can cause a lot of health problems, such as tiredness, headaches, eye strain and back pain. Taking a short break to do some light exercise, go for a walk or stretch our body can help us relax our muscles and relieve physical fatigue. It can also improve our sleep quality, so we can get enough rest at night and have more energy to study the next day. Besides, relaxation helps students keep a good mood. Students often feel nervous and anxious because of heavy study tasks and important exams. These negative feelings not only affect their study, but also hurt their mental health. Proper relaxation can help them reduce these bad feelings, feel happy and confident, and learn to deal with difficulties bravely. Many students think that relaxation is a waste of time, but in fact, it’s a smart way to help them study better and stay healthy. Students can find many simple ways to relax in their daily life, such as listening to soft music while doing homework, playing sports with friends after school, talking to parents or teachers when feeling stressed, or spending a little time enjoying nature on weekends. Balancing study and relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy school life, and it can help us grow better and achieve more in the future. 32. Why is relaxation important for students? A. It slows homework speed. B. It increases stress. C. It makes them forget homework. D. It improves study efficiency. 33. What does the underlined word “negative” (in Paragraph 4) mean? A. bad and unpleasant B. good and positive C. happy and excited D. calm and peaceful 34. We can infer that ______. A. students should study all day B. relaxation is a waste of time C. students can relax by listening to music D. relaxation can’t build confidence 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to Relax B. Importance of Study C. How to Study Better D. Benefits of Relaxation for Students 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds (有限资金) but many needs? Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. 36 Write down what you buy Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan-a pen.” 37 By understanding your spending habits, you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive, wait one day. 38 If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying. If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list 39 If you go to a store just to browse (浏览) , you’ll probably buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don’t happen overnight (一夜之间) . 40 Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务) future! A.Buy anything you like. B. It needs time and practice, but every small step helps. C. Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D. This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E. Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. F. I think it will help you a lot. G.Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh, that’s terrible!” my sister Angel said to me in a low voice.“Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I looked at my right. A woman was 41 with some friends. She was in the middle of a talk. Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted.“You’re right. That’s terrible,” I agreed. Just then, our server came to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the 42 . While we were waiting for our food, our mom began a talk about manners. “Kids,” she began,“Did you like what you saw?” “No!” We answered 43 .“What is the right way to eat?” “We should keep our mouth closed,” I said. “Can you think of any other ways to 44 in a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angel spoke up, “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don't trouble others.”“That’s a good one,” Mom said. “ 45 else?” “We can be sure to say kind words to the server, like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’,” I added. “Yes,” Mom continued. “And we can keep a napkin on our lap and wipe our mouths with our napkins. We can’t stand up to 46 for food. We can ask others to pass us the dish.” Mom laughed and said,“It’s important to realize that we are 47 space in public places. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time. They can’t do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners. Always remember the rule: Treat others as you want to be treated (己所不欲, 勿施于人). 48 we need good manners everywhere.” From then on, I started to pay more attention to my manners. Good manners are not just about pleasing others, but about showing 49 for everyone around you. With a few small changes, we can make any place 50 and friendly for everyone. 41. A. shaking B. eating C. drinking D. serving 42. A. menu B. note C. book D. picture 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. terribly 44. A. show B. perform C. do D. behave 45. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 46. A. reach B. give C. eat D. get 47. A. using B. sharing C. making D. having 48. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. So 49. A. interest B. fear C. respect D. care 50. A. worried B. nervous C. bored D. comfortable 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词, 则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词）。 图中主要地理名称： Strait of Hormuz（霍尔木兹海峡）, Iran（伊朗） Oman（阿曼）, Persian Gulf（波斯湾） United Arab Emirates (UAE)（阿拉伯联合酋长国） Gulf of Oman（阿曼湾）, Bandar Abbas（阿巴斯港, 伊朗） The Strait of Hormuz is a key waterway between Iran and Oman. It is one of the world’s 51 (important) oil lines. About one-fifth of the world’s oil 52 (pass) through it every day. Oil is very useful in our modern life. It helps keep factories going, carry things by sea and road, and 53 (meet) people’s daily needs. That is to say, any trouble in this strait 54 (influence) almost every country around the world. The conflict (冲突) in the Middle East has made oil prices much higher. At this time last year, oil prices 55 (stay) at a low level. Since February, some forces 56 (attack) more than 20 oil ships in or near the strait. Because of the risk, many ships are keeping 57 (they) away from the area. This makes people fear a lot about oil shortages in the future. So far, oil prices have risen more than 50 percent and are now over $100 per barrel. The situation is really 58 (worry). The International Energy Agency (国际能源署) 59 (step) in to calm the global oil market in March. It said that its member countries would use oil from emergency reserves (应急储备) to face the pressure. Even so, many experts believed oil prices would stay high all the way 60 the end of this year. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have Market Day. Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel's Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day. With your help, _________________________________! 61. Why do they have Market Day this year? 62. When and where will the school have Market Day? 63. What did Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali do for the charity event last year? 64. What two kinds of help do students need to offer for the event? 65. Complete the sentence in last paragraph with proper words. 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 66. 为营造书香校园氛围, 学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松” 活动, 同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节, 现举办“与好书共成长 (Growing Up with a Good Book)”读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示, 完成一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含所给内容要点, 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； (3) 词数 90 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As the saying goes,“Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. That’s all. Thank you! 2 八年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $