精品解析：山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What book has Tony read three times? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Jack? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What after-school class doesn’t the girl take? A. Painting lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Basketball training. 5. What does the boy have to do before he goes out for dinner with his friends? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to make his bed. C. He has to do the dishes. 6. What was the boy doing at 7:00 last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 7. What are they talking about? A. Rivers. B. Mountains. C. Animals. 8. When did the man get the camera? A At his ninth birthday. B. At his tenth birthday. C. At his eleventh birthday. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who will Jordan visit? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His grandparents. 10. Where is Lucy going? A. To Mount Tai. B. To the countryside. C. To Mount Huang. 11. When is Lucy leaving? A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Which museum did Tom visit? A. The Art Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science and Technology Museum. 13. What kind of show did Tom see at the museum? A. Shows about sea animals. B. Shows about space and rockets. C. Collections of old coins. 14. What old inventions did Tom mention? A. Old bikes and cameras. B. Models of trains. C. Old sewing machines. 15. How long did Tom stay at the museum? A. Two hours. B. The whole afternoon. C. The whole day. （三）请听录音中的一篇短文。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Why did the Smiths have a yard sale? A. They liked having sales. B. They were moving to a smaller house in another city. C. They needed more space for new things. 17. What did the writer buy at the yard sale? A. A set of storybooks. B. Some old clothes. C. A teddy bear. 18. How much did Lily pay for the storybooks? A. $3. B. $8. C. $10. 19. Why was Mr. Smith sad to sell the toy? A. Because Mrs. Smith liked the toy. B. Because the toy was very new. C. Because the toy was from his mother to his son. 20. What did the writer learn from the yard sale? A. Each thing in a yard sale has a story. B. It’s easy to make money from yard sales. C. People should always go to yard sales. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 The giraffe is the ____1____ animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract millions ____2____ people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are ____3____ than their back legs. Some of them can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles an hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live in Africa. They can ____4____ for about 27 years in the wild. They spend most of the day eating. The leaves, flowers and ____5____ are their main food, and they also eat grass or other plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, so they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe is going to give birth to a baby, it ____6____ leaves her group and finds a safe and quiet place. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. Twenty minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns to stand. Then it begins drinking ____7____ milk from its mother. Only a few ____8____ later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. How ____9____! The baby giraffe only stays with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it will ____10____ its mother and start a new life. 1. A. biggest B. heaviest C. tallest D. shortest 2. A. from B. on C. above D. of 3. A. long B. longer C. shortest D. longest 4. A. live B. grow C. achieve D. challenge 5. A. fruit B. meat C. milk D. eggs 6. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. never 7. A. little B. few C. many D. some 8. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 9. A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. normal 10. A. leave B. travel C. lose D. reach 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。 【1题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。 biggest最大的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；shortest最短的。根据“The giraffe”及生活常识可知，长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它们有趣的形状吸引上百万人去参观它们。 from来自；on在……上；above在……上面；of属于的。根据“millions”可知，此处与of连用，millions of数以百万计的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们的前腿比后腿长。 long长的；longer更长的；shortest最短的；longest最长的。由生活常识可知，长颈鹿的前腿比后腿长，根据空格后的标志词than可知，空格上要用比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们在野外可以存活约27年。 live存活；grow成长；achieve实现；challenge挑战。根据“for about 27 years in the wild.”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以存活约27年。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：叶子、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草或其他植物。 fruit果实；meat肉；milk牛奶；eggs蛋。根据“The leaves, flowers”可知，长颈鹿也吃果实。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，当长颈鹿妈妈要生孩子时，它经常离开她的团队，找到一个安全安静的地方。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎；often经常；never从不。根据“leaves her group and finds a safe and quiet place.”可知，当长颈鹿妈妈要生孩子时，它经常离开她的团队。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后它开始喝妈妈的奶。 little少，表示否定；few一些；many多；some一些。milk 是不可数名词，不能用few和many修饰，此处表示肯定。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：仅仅几个小时后，它就可以跑了，与那些出生数周的没有区别。 minutes分钟；hours小时；months月；years年。根据“it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，这个时间段应该比分钟大，比月小。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：太神奇了！ easy简单的；difficult困难的；amazing惊人的；normal正常的。根据“has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，太神奇了！故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当它足够强壮时，它会离开母亲，开始新的生活。 leave离开；travel旅行；lose失去；reach达到。根据“start a new life.”可知，此处是离开母亲。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Our planet is a beautiful place. Now we’re asking our readers to draw a poster (海报) to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth. The competition is inspired (启发) by Earth Day. People hold it on April 22nd each year. It’s time to think about how to protect it better. So we’re asking readers to think about what your favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them. We can’t wait to see your drawings. Draw your poster on the white card. Then write your wishes to the planet. Ask a friend to take a photo of you and send it to www.theplanetearth.com (please send one picture every person). The competition will close on June 17th, 2025. We’ll turn down your letters on or after this day. We’ll give away meaningful prizes to the top 5 winners. 11. What can readers draw on their posters? A. B. C. D. 12. When is the last day to receive a letter with a reader’s poster? A. April 17th, 2025. B. April 22nd, 2025. C. June 16th, 2025. D. June 18th, 2025. 13. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To teach readers drawing skills. B. To ask people to read more. C. To encourage people to enjoy the world. D. To call on people to protect the earth. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于海报绘制比赛的通知，比赛受地球日启发，旨在让读者绘制记录自然世界的海报并写下保护地球的标语，文章介绍了比赛要求、投稿方式、截止日期和奖项设置等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we’re asking our readers to draw a poster (海报) to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth.”可知，要求读者画出自然界中喜欢的事物，树属于自然界事物。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition will close on June 17th, 2025. We’ll turn down your letters on or after this day.”可知， 6月17日及之后不再接收，所以最后一天是6月16日。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now we’re asking our readers to draw a poster (海报) to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth.”以及比赛受地球日启发等内容可知，活动目的是呼吁人们保护地球。故选D。 B Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! Date: Wednesday, July 2, 2025 Time: 7:30 a.m. ～ 3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road. About the event: *We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available. *An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. *We will advertise the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale! *Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table. *Get more information at our website. 14. Why did the writer write the text? A. To invite people to give away their old things. B. To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale. C. To invite people to raise money for the homeless. D. To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale. 15. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A. Tables. B. Cash change. C. Water. D. Snacks. 16. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “advertise”? A. 做广告 B. 印刷 C. 报道 D. 拍摄 17. What can people do to get more information? A. They can make a phone call. B. They can search the Internet. C. They can read newspapers. D. They can go to Green Road. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动宣传广告，主要介绍了“Table Top Sale”二手市集的日期、时间、地点、服务内容及参与方式。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come to Table Top Sale and make some money!”以及“We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!”可知，本文旨在邀请人们参与二手市集售卖物品。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will not provide cash change”可知，此处明确说明不提供零钱。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We will advertise the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet.”可知，将在电视、Tik Tok、报纸和互联网上为这一活动做广告，所以划线部分的含义是“做广告”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get more information at our website.”可知，如想要获得更多信息可以访问网站。故选B。 C Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among them, here are three stories that stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains blocking his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth. Nü Wa, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 18. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 19. What’s the most important thing for Nü Wa? A. Some stones. B. Some mountains. C. Some light. D. Some water. 20. What do the characters have in common? A. They were from the rich family of ancient times. B. They used their own super power to save the world. C. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D. They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 21. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个中国民间故事，讲述了其中人物的勇气和坚持，传递了重要的生活启示。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Gong kept trying... believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort.”可知，故事教导我们要尽最大努力，持之以恒。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nü Wa... collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky.”可知，对女娲来说最重要的是石头。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个故事中人物都勇敢面对困难，努力克服生活中的挑战。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事属于古代传说和民间故事，符合“古籍”类别。故选B。 D A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her.” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold. Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the cloud! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans “Amazing,” say the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White. —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 22. What can Jack get if he sells White to the man? A. B. C. D. 23. What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man in the market? A. There will be lots of beans to eat. B. Jack will get much gold. C. The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D. White will come back home and play with Jack. 24. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? happy sad disappointed A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from this part of the story? A. Never buy things in the market. B. Poor people should work hard. C. Think twice before you do. D. Magic beans are better than cows. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack和妈妈过着贫困的生活，他去市场卖牛遇见了一个男人，那个男人用一些魔法豆子交换了牛，妈妈知道后很生气。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I have some wonderful magic beans,’”和“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.”可知，Jack把牛卖给了那个人之后他得到了魔豆。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds!’”可知，种下魔豆，它会长得比云还高。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White.”可知，White不能产奶了，要把它卖掉，Jack很伤心；根据“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.”可知，Jack得到了魔法豆很开心；根据“Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White.”可知，Jack觉得他让妈妈和White失望了，所以是伤心的。Jack的心情变化是伤心——开心——伤心，符合A选项。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jack和妈妈过着贫困的生活，他去市场卖牛遇见了魔法师，魔法师用一些魔法豆子交换了牛，妈妈知道后很生气。从这个事情我们可以学到做事要三思而后行。选项C“三思而后行。”符合。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. In my o________, helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据后句和首字母可知，这里是短语in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。 27. There are four seasons in a year. S_______ comes after winter. 【答案】(S)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中有四个季节。冬天过后是春天。根据“comes after winter”以及所给首字母可知，此处表示spring“春天”，作主语。故填(S)pring。 28 My grandmother has a good m________ and she can still remember many things. 【答案】(m)emory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母记忆力很好，她仍然能记住很多事情。根据“she can still remember many things”及首字母“m”可知，此处表示有很好的记忆力，memory意为“记忆力”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填(m)emory。 29. Although it rained all day, we still go hiking there and enjoyed o________ very much. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然整天下雨，我们还是去那里徒步旅行，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据主语“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 30. I always r__________ my English teacher as a good friend in my heart. 【答案】(r)egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直把我的英语老师当作我心中的好朋友。根据“I always... my English teacher as a good friend in my heart.”和首字母可知，此处指把英语老师当作朋友，应用短语为“regard sb. as...”，意为“把某人当作……”，结合“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填(r)egard。 31. All your hard work will pay off at last because life is ________ (公平的) to everyone. 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：你所有的努力最终都会得到回报，因为生活对每个人都是公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。 32. Lions and tigers ________ (属于) to the cat family. 【答案】belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子和老虎都属于猫科动物。belong to属于，主语是Lions and tigers，表示复数，时态是一般现在时。谓语动词用原形，故填belong。 33. The old woman is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the box. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人太虚弱了，搬不动这个箱子。虚弱的：weak，形容词作表语。故填weak。 34. I thought about some things and stayed ________ (醒着) all night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想了一些事情，整晚都没睡。stay awake“保持清醒”，固定搭配。故填awake。 35. How many model planes have you ________ (收集)? 【答案】collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：你收集了多少飞机模型？根据“have you...”可知，此处填动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，collect“收集”，过去分词为collected。故填collected。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Victoria Falls is a great natural wonder of the world. It is one of ___36___ (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters high. The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous ___37___ its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that ___38___ (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray kilometers away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful. Lots of ___39___ (visit) go to see the waterfall every year. They can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a different way, they can ___40___ (swim) in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】36. the largest 37. for 38. moving 39. visitors 40. swim 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一的维多利亚瀑布，包括其作为世界上最大瀑布之一的规模、位于非洲南部赞比西河上的位置、因壮观景色而著名的特点，以及每年有许多游客前往观赏，游客可从有利位置观看或通过游泳等不同方式欣赏瀑布。 【36题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。 根据题意可知，“one of the＋容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以，此处应用large的最高级形式largest。故填the largest。 【37题详解】 句意：它因壮观景色而著名。根据题意可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合句意“它因壮观的景色而著名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：所有流动的水都形成了巨大的水花云。根据题意可知，空格后为名词water，需要形容词来修饰。所给单词move是动词，意为“移动”，其现在分词形式moving可作形容词，意为“流动的”，修饰water表示“流动的水”。故填moving。 【39题详解】 句意：每年有许多游客去看这个瀑布。根据题意可知，lots of后接名词，visit的名词为visitor，且是可数名词，所以，此空应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他们想以不同的方式享受，他们可以一直游到瀑布边缘的河里。根据题意可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，此空应用swim的原形。故填swim。 B 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s reading club ___41___ (be) a popular place for students since last year. Each member ___42___ (meet) every Tuesday afternoon to share their favorite books. We often discuss stories actively, and sometimes we even act out scenes from novels. ___43___ it takes time, everyone agrees it’s a great way to improve English. Next month, we ___44___ (invite) a famous writer to give us a talk about creative writing. The club gives us ___45___ enjoyable chance to explore different worlds through books. 【答案】41. has been 42. meets 43. Although##Though 44. will invite 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校读书俱乐部的相关情况，包括其受欢迎程度、活动内容、作用以及未来计划等。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校的读书俱乐部自去年以来就是学生们喜欢的地方。根据“since last year”可知，since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Our school’s reading club”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 【42题详解】 句意：每个成员每周二下午都会碰面，分享他们最喜欢的书。由“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，这是经常性、习惯性的动作，句子应用一般现在时。主语“Each member”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用meet的第三人称单数形式meets。故填meets。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然这需要时间，但每个人都认为这是提高英语的好方法。前句“it takes time”与后句“everyone agrees it’s a great way to improve English”之间存在转折关系，结合语境，此处应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【44题详解】 句意：下个月，我们将邀请一位著名作家给我们做一个关于创意写作的讲座。根据“Next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will invite。 【45题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部给了我们一个愉快的机会，通过书籍探索不同的世界。“chance”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个愉快的机会”，应用不定冠词修饰；“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 六、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. ___46___ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ___47___ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ___48___ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ___49___ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ___50___ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. E 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。 【46题详解】 根据上文“The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》一书描写的阿勒泰的美丽景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C“这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G“阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地方是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，这一段主要介绍了阿勒泰的四季风景。选项E“这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文和下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，介绍了春天、夏天和冬天的景色，此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D“秋天，树叶变成黄色和红色的。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名，那里的少数民族多，且各有其生活方式和语言。选项F“这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。”符合语境。故选F。 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51. —________________________? —It’s 1500 meters high. 52. —________________________? —Yes, I have read it twice. 53. —What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —________________________. 54. —________________________? —I have had it for two years. 55. —I got into a fight with my best friend Helen. What should I do? —________________________ 【答案】51. How high is the mountain 52. Have you read the book Journey to the West 53. I was watching TV 54. How long have you had the bike 55. You should write her a letter 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处询问“那座山有多高？”，句子为一般现在时。询问多高用how high提问，位于句首首字母h需大写；mountain“山”，作主语，be动词用is。故填How high is the mountain。 【52题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处询问“你读过《西游记》吗？”，句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句。I回答用you提问，助动词用have，位于句首首字母h需大写；read“读”，过去分词read；book“书”，此处特指西游记，需在名词之前加定冠词the；Journey to the West《西游记》。故填Have you read the book Journey to the West。 【53题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“我在看电视。”，句子为过去进行时。I作主语，be动词用was；watch TV“看电视”。故填I was watching TV。 【54题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处应询问“你买这辆自行车多久了？”，句子为现在完成时。询问多久用how long，位于句首首字母h需大写；you作主语，助动词用have；had“拥有”，have的过去分词；bike“自行车”。故填How long have you had the bike。 【55题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“你应该/可以给她写封信。”。you作主语；谓语用“should+动词原形”；write her a letter“写信给她”。故填You should write her a letter。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；    ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；    第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划——尝试做志愿者工作、去保护自己的地方、多读书和锻炼。   第三步，总结全文，表达期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇]    ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②clean up清理    ③keep away from远离    [高分句型]    ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. (宾语从句）    ②Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What book has Tony read three times? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Jack? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What after-school class doesn’t the girl take? A. Painting lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Basketball training. 5. What does the boy have to do before he goes out for dinner with his friends? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to make his bed. C. He has to do the dishes. 6. What was the boy doing at 7:00 last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 7. What are they talking about? A. Rivers. B. Mountains. C. Animals. 8. When did the man get the camera? A. At his ninth birthday. B. At his tenth birthday. C. At his eleventh birthday. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who will Jordan visit? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His grandparents. 10. Where is Lucy going? A. To Mount Tai. B. To the countryside. C. To Mount Huang. 11. When is Lucy leaving? A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Which museum did Tom visit? A. The Art Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science and Technology Museum. 13. What kind of show did Tom see at the museum? A Shows about sea animals. B. Shows about space and rockets. C. Collections of old coins. 14. What old inventions did Tom mention? A. Old bikes and cameras. B. Models of trains. C. Old sewing machines. 15. How long did Tom stay at the museum? A. Two hours. B. The whole afternoon. C. The whole day. （三）请听录音中的一篇短文。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Why did the Smiths have a yard sale? A. They liked having sales. B. They were moving to a smaller house in another city. C. They needed more space for new things. 17. What did the writer buy at the yard sale? A. A set of storybooks. B. Some old clothes. C. A teddy bear. 18. How much did Lily pay for the storybooks? A. $3. B. $8. C. $10. 19. Why was Mr. Smith sad to sell the toy? A. Because Mrs. Smith liked the toy. B. Because the toy was very new. C. Because the toy was from his mother to his son. 20. What did the writer learn from the yard sale? A. Each thing in a yard sale has a story. B. It’s easy to make money from yard sales. C. People should always go to yard sales. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 The giraffe is the ____1____ animal on land Their interesting shapes attract millions ____2____ people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are ____3____ than their back legs. Some of them can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles an hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live in Africa. They can ____4____ for about 27 years in the wild. They spend most of the day eating. The leaves, flowers and ____5____ are their main food, and they also eat grass or other plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, so they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe is going to give birth to a baby, it ____6____ leaves her group and finds a safe and quiet place. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. Twenty minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns to stand. Then it begins drinking ____7____ milk from its mother. Only a few ____8____ later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. How ____9____! The baby giraffe only stays with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it will ____10____ its mother and start a new life. 1. A. biggest B. heaviest C. tallest D. shortest 2. A. from B. on C. above D. of 3. A. long B. longer C. shortest D. longest 4. A. live B. grow C. achieve D. challenge 5. A. fruit B. meat C. milk D. eggs 6. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. never 7. A. little B. few C. many D. some 8. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 9. A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. normal 10. A. leave B. travel C. lose D. reach 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Our planet is a beautiful place. Now we’re asking our readers to draw a poster (海报) to record the natural world and write a saying to protect the earth. The competition is inspired (启发) by Earth Day. People hold it on April 22nd each year. It’s time to think about how to protect it better. So we’re asking readers to think about what your favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them. We can’t wait to see your drawings. Draw your poster on the white card. Then write your wishes to the planet. Ask a friend to take a photo of you and send it to www.theplanetearth.com (please send one picture every person). The competition will close on June 17th, 2025. We’ll turn down your letters on or after this day. We’ll give away meaningful prizes to the top 5 winners 11. What can readers draw on their posters? A. B. C. D. 12. When is the last day to receive a letter with a reader’s poster? A. April 17th, 2025. B. April 22nd, 2025. C. June 16th, 2025. D. June 18th, 2025. 13. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To teach readers drawing skills. B. To ask people to read more. C. To encourage people to enjoy the world. D. To call on people to protect the earth. B Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! Date: Wednesday, July 2, 2025 Time: 7:30 a.m. ～ 3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road. About the event: *We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available. *An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. *We will advertise the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale! *Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table. *Get more information at our website 14. Why did the writer write the text? A. To invite people to give away their old things. B. To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale. C. To invite people to raise money for the homeless. D. To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale. 15. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A. Tables. B. Cash change. C. Water. D. Snacks. 16. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “advertise”? A. 做广告 B. 印刷 C. 报道 D. 拍摄 17. What can people do to get more information? A. They can make a phone call. B. They can search the Internet. C. They can read newspapers. D. They can go to Green Road. C Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among them, here are three stories that stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains blocking his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth. Nü Wa, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 18. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 19. What’s the most important thing for Nü Wa? A. Some stones. B. Some mountains. C. Some light. D. Some water. 20. What do the characters have in common? A. They were from the rich family of ancient times. B. They used their own super power to save the world. C. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D. They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 21. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. D A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her.” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans” says the man. “They are better than gold. Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the cloud! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans “Amazing,” say the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White. —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 22. What can Jack get if he sells White to the man? A. B. C. D. 23. What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man in the market? A. There will be lots of beans to eat. B. Jack will get much gold. C. The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D. White will come back home and play with Jack. 24. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? happy sad disappointed A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from this part of the story? A. Never buy things in the market. B. Poor people should work hard. C. Think twice before you do. D. Magic beans are better than cows. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. In my o________, helping others is helping ourselves. 27. There are four seasons in a year. S_______ comes after winter. 28. My grandmother has a good m________ and she can still remember many things. 29. Although it rained all day, we still go hiking there and enjoyed o________ very much. 30. I always r__________ my English teacher as a good friend in my heart. 31. All your hard work will pay off at last because life is ________ (公平的) to everyone. 32. Lions and tigers ________ (属于) to the cat family. 33. The old woman is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the box. 34. I thought about some things and stayed ________ (醒着) all night. 35. How many model planes have you ________ (收集)? 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Victoria Falls is a great natural wonder of the world. It is one of ___36___ (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters high. The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous ___37___ its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that ___38___ (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray kilometers away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful. Lots of ___39___ (visit) go to see the waterfall every year. They can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a different way, they can ___40___ (swim) in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. B 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s reading club ___41___ (be) a popular place for students since last year. Each member ___42___ (meet) every Tuesday afternoon to share their favorite books. We often discuss stories actively, and sometimes we even act out scenes from novels. ___43___ it takes time, everyone agrees it’s a great way to improve English. Next month, we ___44___ (invite) a famous writer to give us a talk about creative writing. The club gives us ___45___ enjoyable chance to explore different worlds through books. 六、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. ___46___ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ___47___ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ___48___ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ___49___ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ___50___ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51. —________________________? —It’s 1500 meters high. 52. —________________________? —Yes, I have read it twice. 53. —What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —________________________. 54. —________________________? —I have had it for two years. 55. —I got into a fight with my best friend Helen. What should I do? —________________________. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$