精品解析：湖南娄底市部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期娄底市部分学校期末考试高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary’s. B. David’s. C. Mike’s. 2. What worried the man? A. His injury. B. The woman’s words. C. His job. 3. What does the woman probably suggest the man do? A. Turn to Jack for help. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a doctor. 4. What does the woman think of Tom? A. He is experienced. B. He is confident. C. He is anxious. 5. What is the man’s complaint about the food? A. Its service. B. Its taste. C. Its price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do about the music? A. Turn it on. B. Turn it down. C. Turn it off. 7. How does the man find country music? A. Boring. B. Fashionable. C. Noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want for winter? A. An overcoat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A dress. 9. What does the woman say about the shop near the man’s school? A. Its workers are friendly. B. The service is terrible. C. It makes high-quality clothes. 10. What will the man do next Sunday morning? A. Do some repairs. B. Talk to the manager. C. Take the woman to a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For an invitation. B. For an interview. C. For help. 12. What will the speakers move first? A. The lamps. B. The bed. C. The tables. 13. Where will the speakers go later today? A. The furniture shop. B. The supermarket. C. The paint store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How will the man get around Florida? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bike. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the airport. B. At Disney World. C. At the Kennedy Space Center. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Old schoolmates. C. Boss and worker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the big hall used for? A. Parking vehicles. B. Reading books. C. Doing exercise. 18. What will take place at the end of term? A. Concerts. B. Sports meet. C. Parents’ meeting. 19. What is by the glass doors? A. The speaker’s office. B. The library. C. The water machine. 20. How often may the computer room be used with the children? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. At least once a day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four books for you and your children. Pick any one you like! Football with Dad by Frank Berrios After watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun, Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football. There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to deal with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark. Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson The story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time. 7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo Feliciano Jerron, A. J., and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love! 1. What is the book Football With Dad about? A. How to enjoy an exciting football game. B. How to get kids to be athletic. C. How to be a father. D. How to play football. 2. Which book is about courage? A. Football with Dad. B. There’s an Alligator Under My Bed. C. Room on the Broom. D. 7 Days till Ice Cream. 3. How does the witch get her lost things back in the book Room on the Broom? A. She finds them by herself. B. A kind animal helps her. C. The wind sends them back. D. Another witch gives them to her. B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末)out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window… and the powder floats around the room… and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream… and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over… and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 4. What was special about the writer’s father? A. He was the most serious man. B. He always smiled with his eyes. C. He had some eye problems. D. He read many story books. 5. What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. huge B. dangerous C. nervous D. ordinary 6. What could BiGi do? A. He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B. He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. C. He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. D. He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. 7. What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A. To teach his child to read. B. To read his child to sleep. C. To show his imagination. D. To pretend to be intelligent. C Modern teenagers are spending more time than ever on digital devices. Whether it’s scrolling (滚屏) through social media, playing online games, or binge-watching (海量观看) series, screen-based entertainment has become the default (默认的) way to relax. However, psychologists warn that overuse of screens can negatively affect mental health, leading to poor sleep, anxiety, and reduced ability to focus. Face-to-face interaction, by contrast, helps develop empathy (共情) and communication skills. Simple activities — such as having a meal without phones, playing a board game with family, or taking a walk with friends — allow the brain to rest from constant stimulation. A recent study found that students who limited recreational (娱乐的) screen time to under two hours a day reported higher levels of happiness and better academic performance. This doesn’t mean we must abandon technology. Digital tools are useful for learning and staying connected. The key is mindful usage: set boundaries, schedule regular “offline breaks,” and prioritize (侧重) real-world relationships. Balance, not elimination, is what leads to a healthier lifestyle in the digital age. 8. According to the passage, what has become the usual way for teens to relax? A. Doing sports. B. Reading paper books. C. Using digital devices. D. Sleeping. 9. Overusing screens may cause the following EXCEPT ________. A. better focus B. poor sleep C. anxiety D. reduced attention 10. What does the writer suggest about technology? A. Give it up completely. B. Use it mindfully with boundaries. C. Only use it for studying. D. Allow unlimited recreational use. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Screens are harmful and should be banned. B. Face-to-face communication is disappearing. C. Teenagers spend too much time on homework. D. Balanced use of technology benefits teen well-being. D Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time. 12. Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A. People were more careful. B. There were fewer people. C. Pollution laws were stricter. D. People moved to other planets. 13. According to the text, what harm does water pollution cause? A. It makes us become angry more easily. B. It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick. C. It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty. D. It causes the most dangerous SO₂ air pollution. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A. Using more coal can reduce it. B. Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C. Only governments can solve it. D. It is not serious and needs no attention. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B. Pollution is not as bad as people think. C. Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D. Pollution is getting better over time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes. ____17____ Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over. Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours. ____18____ Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep. ____19____ However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep. ____20____ If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think. A. Keep the same sleeping schedule. B. Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it. C. Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task. D. You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can. E. Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing. F. You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability. G. In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___21___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___22___ than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in ___23___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___24___ ? What’s the life like in the ___25___ part of the sea? ___26___ you want to answer all these questions, ___27___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___28___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___29___ can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving ___30___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___31___ without going to school? Can we ___32___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___33___ . The Internet helps us ___34___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___35___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 21. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. helps 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. farther D. nearer 23. A. another B. rich C. other D. poor 24. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 25. A. farthest B. deepest C. highest D. widest 26. A. If B. Whether C. Because D. Though 27. A. only B. and C. then D. also 28. A. about B. on C. at D. through 29. A. things B. messages C. information D. letters 30. A. homes B. schools C. shops D. banks 31. A. read B. play C. study D. write 32. A. seek B. give C. take D. withdraw 33. A. impossible B. possible C. interesting D. quick 34. A. broaden B. cut C. expand D. narrow 35. A. roads B. ways C. kinds D. places 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous ____36____ tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 ____37____ (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man ____38____ (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ____39____ stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made ____40____ (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was ____41____ (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks ____42____ (invent). A few thousand years ____43____ (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book ____44____ (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in ____45____ 19th century. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友 Jim来信向你倾诉，称自己近来承受巨大压力，情绪低落，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： （1）提两条缓解压力的建议； （2）每条建议的理由。 提示： （1）词数80字左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a cycling enthusiast for over twenty-five years. Riding beside my friend Jake along wooded paths was my favorite way to relax, stay fit, and connect with nature. In my fifties, I still felt strong, grateful, and alive whenever I rode. One perfect morning, Jake and I went to explore a newly reopened trail (小路). The forest was peaceful and alive. Birds were singing, and sunlight filtered through the leaves. Squirrels dashed up tree trunks and disappeared into the branches. We chatted and laughed, letting the wind freely brush our faces. Suddenly, as we passed a broken construction barrier, a long yellow caution tape wrapped around my bike pedal. I lost control and fell heavily to the ground. Jake rushed to my side at once, his face filled with worry. At the hospital, I had multiple fractures (骨折) in my wrist and elbow, a badly torn shoulder, and a sprained ankle. I would need several surgeries and months of strict recovery training. My cycling life, which I loved deeply, seemed to be over completely. I sank into darkness. I became angry, bitter, and hopeless. I refused to talk or eat, shutting out even my wife Molly. Jake visited, bringing photos of our old rides and begging me to stay positive. But I pushed everyone away, trapped in self-pity. Weeks later, doctors told me my shoulder needed another high-risk operation. The pain, fear, and endless waiting almost broke me. One afternoon, I sat by the window, staring blankly at the yard. Molly sat beside my bed, holding my hand firmly. “Honey, the wind in riding is just like trouble in life,” she said gently. “You can’t stop it, but you can learn to adjust.” Her words found an echo (回响) in my heart. Wind, I realized, is part of life’s journey. I recalled how I used to hate pedaling on windy days, but finally grew stronger by facing them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期娄底市部分学校期末考试高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary’s. B. David’s. C. Mike’s. 2. What worried the man? A. His injury. B. The woman’s words. C. His job. 3. What does the woman probably suggest the man do? A. Turn to Jack for help. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a doctor. 4. What does the woman think of Tom? A. He is experienced. B. He is confident. C. He is anxious. 5. What is the man’s complaint about the food? A. Its service. B. Its taste. C. Its price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do about the music? A. Turn it on. B. Turn it down. C. Turn it off. 7. How does the man find country music? A. Boring. B. Fashionable. C. Noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want for winter? A. An overcoat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A dress. 9. What does the woman say about the shop near the man’s school? A. Its workers are friendly. B. The service is terrible. C. It makes high-quality clothes. 10. What will the man do next Sunday morning? A. Do some repairs. B. Talk to the manager. C. Take the woman to a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For an invitation. B. For an interview. C. For help. 12. What will the speakers move first? A. The lamps. B. The bed. C. The tables. 13. Where will the speakers go later today? A. The furniture shop. B. The supermarket. C. The paint store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How will the man get around Florida? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bike. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the airport. B. At Disney World. C. At the Kennedy Space Center. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Old schoolmates. C. Boss and worker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the big hall used for? A. Parking vehicles. B. Reading books. C. Doing exercise. 18. What will take place at the end of term? A. Concerts. B. Sports meet. C. Parents’ meeting. 19. What is by the glass doors? A. The speaker’s office. B. The library. C. The water machine. 20. How often may the computer room be used with the children? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. At least once a day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four books for you and your children. Pick any one you like! Football with Dad by Frank Berrios After watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun, Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football. There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to deal with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark. Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson The story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time. 7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo Feliciano Jerron, A. J., and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love! 1. What is the book Football With Dad about? A. How to enjoy an exciting football game. B. How to get kids to be athletic. C. How to be a father. D. How to play football. 2. Which book is about courage? A. Football with Dad. B. There’s an Alligator Under My Bed. C. Room on the Broom. D. 7 Days till Ice Cream. 3. How does the witch get her lost things back in the book Room on the Broom? A. She finds them by herself. B. A kind animal helps her. C. The wind sends them back. D. Another witch gives them to her. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四本适合亲子共读的儿童绘本，分别介绍每本书的作者、故事内容与传递的核心主题，方便家长挑选。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Football with Dad by Frank Berrios部分“With its focus on playing safe and having fun, Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.(这本书注重安全游玩、享受乐趣，是引导小读者了解足球这项运动的绝佳读物。)”可知，这本书围绕如何踢足球展开。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer部分“This story uses clever thinking to show children how to deal with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.(这个故事教会孩子巧用办法应对夜晚的恐惧，它确实已经帮助许多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧。)”可知， 克服恐惧需要勇气，由此可知这本书和勇气相关。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson部分“Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time.(幸运的是，每次都有一只热心的动物帮她找回丢失的物品。)”可知，善良的小动物帮女巫找回了丢失的东西。 B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末)out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window… and the powder floats around the room… and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream… and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over… and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 4. What was special about the writer’s father? A. He was the most serious man. B. He always smiled with his eyes. C. He had some eye problems. D. He read many story books. 5. What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. huge B. dangerous C. nervous D. ordinary 6. What could BiGi do? A. He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B. He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. C. He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. D. He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. 7. What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A. To teach his child to read. B. To read his child to sleep. C. To show his imagination. D. To pretend to be intelligent. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】作者回忆父亲看似严肃实则风趣，父亲每晚自编睡前故事哄作者入睡，其中巨人BiGi的故事充满奇幻色彩，字里行间流露父亲对作者的温柔爱意。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes.(让他看起来十分严肃的原因是他从不用嘴笑，他全部用眼睛来流露笑意。)”可知，作者父亲的特别之处是总用眼睛微笑。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.(他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来和自行车车轮一样大。)”可知，通过身高、手掌的描写能看出这个男人体型巨大，因此“One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi.”中enormous意为“巨大的”，对应huge。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream… and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over… and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…(然后呀，丹尼，这个孩子就会开始做一个奇妙的梦……当梦境抵达最奇幻的时刻，魔法粉末开始发挥奇效……一瞬间，梦境不再虚幻，化为真实发生的事。 )”可知，BiGi能用魔法粉末把孩子的梦境变为现实。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集).(他过去每晚都为我编睡前故事，精彩的故事还会编成续集。)”以及最后一段“Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp.(等我如父亲期盼的那样睡着后，他会吻我道晚安并调暗台灯。)”可以推断，父亲讲故事最主要的目的是哄孩子入睡。 C Modern teenagers are spending more time than ever on digital devices. Whether it’s scrolling (滚屏) through social media, playing online games, or binge-watching (海量观看) series, screen-based entertainment has become the default (默认的) way to relax. However, psychologists warn that overuse of screens can negatively affect mental health, leading to poor sleep, anxiety, and reduced ability to focus. Face-to-face interaction, by contrast, helps develop empathy (共情) and communication skills. Simple activities — such as having a meal without phones, playing a board game with family, or taking a walk with friends — allow the brain to rest from constant stimulation. A recent study found that students who limited recreational (娱乐的) screen time to under two hours a day reported higher levels of happiness and better academic performance. This doesn’t mean we must abandon technology. Digital tools are useful for learning and staying connected. The key is mindful usage: set boundaries, schedule regular “offline breaks,” and prioritize (侧重) real-world relationships. Balance, not elimination, is what leads to a healthier lifestyle in the digital age. 8. According to the passage, what has become the usual way for teens to relax? A. Doing sports. B. Reading paper books. C. Using digital devices. D. Sleeping. 9. Overusing screens may cause the following EXCEPT ________. A. better focus B. poor sleep C. anxiety D. reduced attention 10. What does the writer suggest about technology? A. Give it up completely. B. Use it mindfully with boundaries. C. Only use it for studying. D. Allow unlimited recreational use. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Screens are harmful and should be banned. B. Face-to-face communication is disappearing. C. Teenagers spend too much time on homework. D. Balanced use of technology benefits teen well-being. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章指出如今青少年习惯依靠电子屏幕进行休闲放松，过度使用电子设备会损害心理健康，面对面线下活动益处更多；作者并非否定科技，而是倡导有节制、有意识地使用电子产品，在线上线下之间达成平衡，助力青少年健康生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Modern teenagers are spending more time than ever on digital devices. Whether it’s scrolling (滚屏) through social media, playing online games, or binge-watching (海量观看) series, screen-based entertainment has become the default (默认的) way to relax.(现代青少年花费比以往更多时间在电子设备上。无论是刷社交媒体、玩网络游戏，还是一口气追剧，依托电子屏幕的娱乐方式已然成了青少年默认的放松手段。)”可知，使用电子设备成为青少年常规放松方式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, psychologists warn that overuse of screens can negatively affect mental health, leading to poor sleep, anxiety, and reduced ability to focus.(然而心理学家警示，过度使用电子屏幕会对心理健康产生负面影响，造成睡眠质量变差、焦虑情绪以及专注力下降。)”可知，更好的专注力并不是过度使用屏幕带来的后果。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The key is mindful usage: set boundaries, schedule regular ‘offline breaks,’ and prioritize (侧重) real-world relationships.(关键在于有意识地使用：设立界限、定时进行线下休息、优先重视现实人际交往。)”可知，作者建议有界限、有意识地使用科技产品。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Balance, not elimination, is what leads to a healthier lifestyle in the digital age.(在数字时代，造就健康生活方式的是平衡使用，而非彻底摒弃电子产品。)”可知，全文核心观点为均衡使用科技有利于青少年身心健康。 D Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time. 12. Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A. People were more careful. B. There were fewer people. C. Pollution laws were stricter. D. People moved to other planets. 13. According to the text, what harm does water pollution cause? A. It makes us become angry more easily. B. It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick. C. It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty. D. It causes the most dangerous SO₂ air pollution. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A. Using more coal can reduce it. B. Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C. Only governments can solve it. D. It is not serious and needs no attention. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B. Pollution is not as bad as people think. C. Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D. Pollution is getting better over time. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出现代生活带来严重污染，介绍空气、水、噪音污染的各类危害，说明二氧化硫污染的成因，并呼吁人类共同采取行动治理污染、保护地球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.(很多年前污染没有这么严重，是因为那时候人口没有这么多。)”可知，多年前污染较轻的原因是人口更少。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.(水污染会害死鱼类，还会污染我们的饮用水。)”可知，水污染会毁灭鱼类、污染饮用水。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.(如果开车的人变少，空气污染就会减轻，这是事实。)”可推断，路上车辆减少能够减少空气污染。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.(如今的生活比几百年前便利得多，但也带来了新问题，其中最严峻的问题之一就是污染。)”、中间段落分别介绍空气、水、噪音污染的危害与治理法规、最后一段呼吁人类保护地球治理污染可知，全文主要讲污染是亟待解决的严峻问题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes. ____17____ Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over. Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours. ____18____ Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep. ____19____ However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep. ____20____ If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think. A. Keep the same sleeping schedule. B. Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it. C. Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task. D. You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can. E. Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing. F. You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability. G. In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于如何在飞机上更好地睡眠的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back.(长途飞行会让人感觉没完没了，尤其是在你不睡觉的情况下。倒数几小时或几分钟，直到你终于可以从飞机上放松下来，这成了一种执念。而且，即使你设法得到了一些休息，笔直坐着也会伤害你的脖子和背部)”描述了长途飞行时睡眠不好的感受以及直坐对身体的伤害，C项“Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task.(经常旅行的人都认为直立睡觉不是一件容易的事)”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了在飞机上直坐睡觉的困难，承接上文。故选C项。 【17题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over.(睡眠专家科林·埃斯皮说，你不应该强迫自己睡觉。尽管这似乎违反常识，但让自己自然入睡是很重要的。睡眠是一种自然的生物过程，让你的身体自然地接管会容易得多)”可知，本段主要讲述不要强迫自己入睡，所以B项“Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it.(休息好，不要强迫自己)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours.(小心选择你的座位。埃斯皮说，如果你有机会选择自己的座位，你应该在选择座位的时候有所选择。具体来说，尽量确保座位远离飞机上的繁忙区域，比如靠近服务区域，因为空乘人员可以随时走动)”可知，本段主要讲述选择座位，所以D项“You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can.(如果可以的话，你也应该尽量选择有额外伸腿空间的座位)”承接上文，继续说明选座位的注意事项，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep.(然而，含糖和咖啡因、巧克力和酒精等物质的零食都会影响睡眠)”以及后文“However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep.(然而，即使酒精有助于入睡，它也会对睡眠产生负面影响)”可知，前文提到酒精会影响睡眠，后文说酒精有助于入睡，它也会对睡眠产生负面影响，所以E项“Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing.(酒精可能会帮助你入睡，这可能会让人感到困惑)”符合本段主题，并和后文构成转折关系。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think.(如果你以正确的心态和正确的工具准备好了，在空中打个盹可能比你想象的要容易)”可知，在空中睡觉可能比你想象的要容易，本段是对前文的总结，所以G项“In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem.(简而言之，在飞机上睡觉并不像看起来那么糟糕)”对前文关于在飞机上睡觉的建议进行总结，表明在飞机上睡觉并非那么困难，引出后文关于做好准备就可以睡好的内容，承上启下。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___21___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___22___ than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in ___23___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___24___ ? What’s the life like in the ___25___ part of the sea? ___26___ you want to answer all these questions, ___27___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___28___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___29___ can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving ___30___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___31___ without going to school? Can we ___32___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___33___ . The Internet helps us ___34___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___35___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 21. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. helps 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. farther D. nearer 23. A. another B. rich C. other D. poor 24. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 25. A. farthest B. deepest C. highest D. widest 26. A. If B. Whether C. Because D. Though 27. A. only B. and C. then D. also 28. A. about B. on C. at D. through 29. A. things B. messages C. information D. letters 30. A. homes B. schools C. shops D. banks 31. A. read B. play C. study D. write 32. A. seek B. give C. take D. withdraw 33. A. impossible B. possible C. interesting D. quick 34. A. broaden B. cut C. expand D. narrow 35. A. roads B. ways C. kinds D. places 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网不但使我们足不出户就可以快速了解大千世界，还使我们的生活发生了巨变，变得越来越便利。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。A. takes带走；B. brings带来；C. gives给；D. helps帮助。根据下文“Some people say the world is ___2___ than before because of the Internet. (有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”，以及第二段“What’s going on in ___3___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part of the sea? ___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络使世界变小了，外界的消息尽收眼底，使人们能在家也可以了解外面的世界。根据空后的closer，bring sth closer to...,意为“使……更接近……”，bring符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。A. smaller较小的；B. bigger较大的；C. farther较远的；D. nearer较近的。根据上一句“The Internet ___1___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. (互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。)”可知，互联网使人们在家也可以了解外面的世界，因此互联网使世界变小了（smaller）。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他国家的情况如何？A. another另一个的；B. rich富的；C. other其他的；D. poor穷的。根据本句中的countries，以及下文“How do people live in places far away? (人们如何生活在遥远的地方？)”可知，遥远的地方存在着别的（other）国家，互联网可以使人们了解到这些国家中人们的生活情况。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某处有好的体育比赛吗？A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere某处。根据下文“___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，在世界某地（somewhere）是否正在进行着一场激烈的比赛，知道的人会在网上告知别人这个问题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？A. farthest最远的；B. deepest最深的；C. highest最高的；D. widest最宽的。海洋最深处（deepest）不是人人都能到达的地方，但是总有人去过，并在互联网上发布相关的消息。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。根据下文“Of course, people can also learn ___8___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. (当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以更好更容易地学习。)”可知，人们会在网上获取知识和信息，根据本句中的answer all these questions可知，如果（if）知道这些问题的答案，那就上网发布相关的信息，以供他人了解。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. only只有；B. and和；C. then然后；D. also也。网络是个获取知识和信息的地方，同时也是分享知识和信息的平台，如果你知道什么信息，那么（then）你可以把它分享在网络上，then表示上半句if从句的逻辑结果。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。A. about关于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. through通过，凭借。根据下文“But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. (但是有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好更容易。)”可知，此处指“通过某种途径学习”，through符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。A. things事物；B. messages消息；C. information信息；D. letters信件。根据上文“What’s going on in ___3___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part of the sea? ___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络上有各种信息（information）。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：足不出户，我们能购物吗？A. homes住宅；B. schools学校；C. shops商店；D. banks银行。根据下文“All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___ . (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络使人足不出户（homes）就可以购物。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去学校，我们可以学习吗？A. read阅读；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. write写作。根据下文“All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___. (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，可以通过远程教育，学生不必去学校，也可以上课学习。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去银行，我们可以取款吗? A. seek寻求；B. give给予；C. take接受；D. withdraw提，取（银行账户中的钱款）。此处考查动词短语withdraw money from the bank，意为“从银行提款”，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。A. impossible不可能的；B. possible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. quick快速的。根据前半句的used to be impossible，以及后半句的转折连词but可知，以前不可能的事情，现在因为互联网而成为可能的（possible）事。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助我们拓宽视野。A. broaden增长（经验、知识）；B. cut切；C. expand展开；D. narrow使变窄。此处考查动词短语broaden one’s horizon，意为“开阔眼界”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。A. roads道路；B. ways方式；C. kinds种类；D. places地点。根据上文“Can we go shopping without leaving ___10___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___11___ without going to school? Can we ___12___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___ . The Internet helps us ___14___ our horizons. The Internet often gives us new ideas. (足不出户，我们能购物吗？不去医院,我们可以看病吗？不去学校，我们可以学习吗？不去银行，我们可以取款吗？所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，在很多方面（in many ways）帮助我们生活得更好。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous ____36____ tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 ____37____ (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man ____38____ (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ____39____ stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made ____40____ (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was ____41____ (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks ____42____ (invent). A few thousand years ____43____ (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book ____44____ (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in ____45____ 19th century. 【答案】36. for 37. years 38. called 39. and 40. him 41. surprised 42. was invented 43. later 44. describes 45. the 【解析】 【导语】中国以茶叶闻名，相传神农偶然发现茶饮，陆羽著书记载制茶工艺，19世纪中国茶叶开始销往西方国家。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国因茶叶而闻名。此处考查固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……闻名”。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：很多人认为人们大约五千年前第一次饮用茶叶。5000后接可数名词复数，year复数为years。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国人偶然发现茶可以作为饮品。此处为非谓语，a Chinese man与call为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：一些茶树叶子掉进水里，并且在水里泡了一段时间。分析句子结构可知，fell into the water和stayed there是并列动作，用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：水中散发出好闻的气味，这让他心生好奇。动词made后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他尝了这黄褐色的水，惊讶地发现味道十分鲜美。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：于是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明出来。此处为谓语动词，主语one of the world’s favorite drinks与invent为被动关系，发明发生在过去，单数主语用一般过去时被动was invented。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：几千年之后，陆羽在他的书中提到了神农。此处考查固定搭配a few thousand years later，later表示“之后”。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书讲述了如何利用茶树制茶，还探讨优质茶叶的产地。这里考查谓语动词，主语The book与describe为主动关系，介绍书籍内容为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国与西方国家之间的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。此处考查固定搭配in the 19th century“在19世纪”，序数词前加定冠词the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友 Jim来信向你倾诉，称自己近来承受巨大压力，情绪低落，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： （1）提两条缓解压力的建议； （2）每条建议的理由。 提示： （1）词数80字左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure these days. First, I recommend you take exercise regularly, such as jogging or walking outdoors. Sports can release tiredness and cheer you up quickly. Besides, it is wise to share your worries with your family or close friends. Pouring out your worries will stop your negative feelings building up in your heart. Don’t push yourself too much. It’s normal to feel anxious and a small relaxation can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国好友Jim写一封回信，就如何缓解压力方面给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 锻炼：take exercise→work out 焦虑的：anxious→restless 疲惫：tiredness→exhaustion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Pouring out your worries will stop your negative feelings building up in your heart. 拓展句：Pouring out your worries is a way that can stop your negative feelings building up in your heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure these days. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Besides, it is wise to share your worries with your family and/or close friends. (运用了不定式to share作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a cycling enthusiast for over twenty-five years. Riding beside my friend Jake along wooded paths was my favorite way to relax, stay fit, and connect with nature. In my fifties, I still felt strong, grateful, and alive whenever I rode. One perfect morning, Jake and I went to explore a newly reopened trail (小路). The forest was peaceful and alive. Birds were singing, and sunlight filtered through the leaves. Squirrels dashed up tree trunks and disappeared into the branches. We chatted and laughed, letting the wind freely brush our faces. Suddenly, as we passed a broken construction barrier, a long yellow caution tape wrapped around my bike pedal. I lost control and fell heavily to the ground. Jake rushed to my side at once, his face filled with worry. At the hospital, I had multiple fractures (骨折) in my wrist and elbow, a badly torn shoulder, and a sprained ankle. I would need several surgeries and months of strict recovery training. My cycling life, which I loved deeply, seemed to be over completely. I sank into darkness. I became angry, bitter, and hopeless. I refused to talk or eat, shutting out even my wife Molly. Jake visited, bringing photos of our old rides and begging me to stay positive. But I pushed everyone away, trapped in self-pity. Weeks later, doctors told me my shoulder needed another high-risk operation. The pain, fear, and endless waiting almost broke me. One afternoon, I sat by the window, staring blankly at the yard. Molly sat beside my bed, holding my hand firmly. “Honey, the wind in riding is just like trouble in life,” she said gently. “You can’t stop it, but you can learn to adjust.” Her words found an echo (回响) in my heart. Wind, I realized, is part of life’s journey. I recalled how I used to hate pedaling on windy days, but finally grew stronger by facing them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（one possible version） A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. I embraced recovery training with unwavering perseverance, enduring acute pain with every movement. When my rigid wrist resisted bending, I persisted firmly, imagining grasping my bike handle tightly; when my shoulder ached, the memories of forest breezes strengthened my resolve. Molly stood by me, whispering encouraging words, while Jake brought photos of trails, fueling my longing for nature. Their support and my persistence pushed me closer to the trail. Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. Bathed in morning sunlight, it held no fear, only promise. I mounted my bike slowly, fingers curling around the handlebars like greeting an old friend. Jake kept a slow pace beside me, cheering me on with warm smiles all the way. As I pedaled softly, the faint ache faded, replaced by joy that brought tears. The ride eased my heart, serving as a reminder that life’s harsh winds hadn’t broken me — they’d reshaped me into a stronger, braver soul who could ride through any storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者酷爱骑行多年，一次骑行意外让他身受重伤，被迫告别热爱的运动，陷入消沉绝望。妻子以骑行逆风喻人生困境开导他，他重拾希望坚持康复训练。在亲友陪伴鼓励下，他再度踏上林间小路，历经磨难后内心愈发坚韧，从容直面人生风雨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者重拾希望坚持康复训练。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写在亲友陪伴鼓励下，作者再度踏上林间小路，历经磨难后内心愈发坚韧，从容直面人生风雨。 2.续写线索：坚持康复训练——朋友鼓励支持——再次踏上林间小路作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①增强：strengthen/enhance ②忍受：endure/put up with ③坚持：persist/insist 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②决心：resolve/determination 【点睛】[高分句型1] When my rigid wrist resisted bending, I persisted firmly, imagining grasping my bike handle tightly; when my shoulder ached, the memories of forest breezes strengthened my resolve.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As I pedaled softly, the faint ache faded, replaced by joy that brought tears.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $