Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词/副词最高级核心用法，通过多题型系统构建"形式识别-语境应用-错误修正"的语法能力链，强化比较范围与固定结构的精准运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识别|5题|选出不同类，区分最高级形式与词性|从词形识别切入，建立最高级形式认知| |语法应用|50题（单选15+填空35）|结合动植物语境考查"the+最高级+范围"等结构|从单一选择到语境填空，实现规则到应用的迁移| |综合运用|40题（改错20+转换20）|单句/语段改错、句型转换，强化易错点|通过纠错与转换深化对"one of..."等固定结构的理解|

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit4 Amazing plants and animals语法知识专项训练 (核心语法:形容词&副词最高级、in/of/among比较范围、one of the +最高级+复数名词、序数词+最高级、不规则最高级变化) 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项(每题1分,共5分) ( ) 1. A. tallest B.large C. biggest D. fastest ( ) 2. A. most useful B. most beautiful C. happiest D. slowly ( ) 3. A. in the world B. of all C. among animals D. plant ( ) 4. A. heavy B. worst C. most D. best ( ) 5. A. oldest B. smallest C. gentlest D. bamboo 二、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分) 1. The blue whale is _ animal in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 2. Cheetahs run _ among all land animals. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast 3. Bamboo is one of _ plants on Earth. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 4. This redwood tree is _ of the three trees. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. Which is _, the frog, the snake or the butterfly? A. tiny B. tinier C. the tiniest D. more tiny 6. This is _ interesting book about amazing plants I have ever read. A. the most B. most C. more D. much 7. Pandas are one of _ animals in China. A. cute B. cuter C. the cutest D. cutest 8. Of all the flowers, the peony blooms _. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully 9. The ginkgo is the _ old tree in our town. A. three B. third C. threeest D. thirdest 10. —Who writes _ in your class?—Lily does. A. careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. carefuler 11. This kind of mushroom is _ dangerous of all. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 12. The elephant is _ heaviest land animal _ Africa. A. a; in B. the; in C. the; of D. /; among 13. _ of all the plants, lotus is my favourite. A. Among B. In C. Of D. For 14. This is one of _ poisonous frogs _ the rainforest. A. the most; in B. most; in C. the more; of D. more; among 15. Good friends are the _ treasure in our life. A. good B. better C. best D. well 三、情景对话填空(用形容词/副词最高级、in/of/among填空,共10分) A: Do you know _ (big) animal _ the world? B: Yes. The blue whale is _ (huge) one _ all sea animals. A: What plant grows _ (fast)? B: Bamboo! It’s one of _ (useful) plants _ our country. A: Which animal runs _ (quick), cheetah, lion or tiger? B: The cheetah runs _ (fast) _ all land animals. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共20分) 1. The ant is one of _ (tiny) insects on the earth. 2. This is _ (beautiful) lotus I have ever seen. 3. Cheetahs run _ (fast) of all land animals. 4. The redwood is the _ (old) tree in this forest. 5. This is one of _ (interesting) books about plants. 6. Of all the animals, pandas are _ (gentle). 7. Which is _ (dangerous), the snake, the frog or the spider? 8. She draws _ (carefully) in our group. 9. This bamboo grows _ (quickly) than other plants. 10. The blue whale is _ (heavy) animal _ the world. 11. This is the _ (three) tallest tree in our school. 12. Ginkgo trees are one of _ (old) living plants. 13. Among all flowers, peonies bloom _ (bright). 14. This mushroom is the _ (little) poisonous of all. 15. He speaks _ (clearly) of all the students. 16. Bamboo is one of _ (helpful) plants to people. 17. The elephant is _ (strong) land animal in Asia. 18. Of all seasons, spring is _ (good) for planting. 19. This is the _ (bad) kind of poisonous frog here. 20. The butterfly flies _ (light) among all insects. 五、语法改错题(共20分) A. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分) 1. The blue whale is largest animal in the world. _ 2. Bamboo is one of the most useful plant on Earth. _ 3. Cheetahs run fastest than lions. _ 4. This is most interesting book about amazing animals. _ 5. Which is the tiniest, the ant or the bee? _ 6. He draws carefulliest in our class. _ 7. This is the three tallest tree in the forest. _ 8. Of all the flowers, lotus is the more beautiful. _ 9. Pandas are one of the gentlest animal in China. _ 10. This frog is the little poisonous of all. _ B. 语段改错(每题2分,共10分) The blue whale is the largest animal in world. Bamboo is one of the most useful plant on Earth. Cheetahs run faster among all land animals. Which is the most dangerous, the snake and the frog? This redwood is the three oldest tree here. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 1 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 3 there. In summer, I liked to 4 dew (露水) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played 5 outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still 6 it now. In winter, the roads often became 7 after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and 8 . Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many 9 buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time, but to be 10 , I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school 2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen 3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday 4.A.raise B.collect C.pass D.borrow 5.A.carefully B.seriously C.quickly D.happily 6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice 7.A.hot B.icy C.dry D.safe 8.A.go skating B.go swimming C.go shopping D.go fishing 9.A.tall B.usual C.old D.modern 10.A.excited B.sure C.perfect D.honest 七、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每题2分,共20分) 1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.(改为一般疑问句) _ the blue whale _ _ animal in the world? 2. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants on Earth.(改为否定句) Bamboo _ one of _ _ useful plants on Earth. 3. Cheetahs run the fastest among land animals.(对划线部分提问) _ _ cheetahs _ among land animals? 4. This is the most beautiful lotus I have seen.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _lotus have you seen? 5. Pandas are the gentlest animals in China.(改为one of句型) Pandas are _ _ _ _ animals in China. 6. This tree is the third tallest in the forest.(否定句) This tree _ the third _ in the forest. 7. The ant is the tiniest insect of all.(改为复数句) The ants _ _ _ insects of all. 8. Lily writes most carefully in our class.(改为一般疑问句) _ Lily _ _ _ in your class? 9. The snake is the most dangerous animal here.(对划线提问) _ _ the most dangerous animal here? 10. This mushroom is the least poisonous of all.(改为比较级同义句) This mushroom is _ _ than all other mushrooms. 八、首字母填空(每空1分,共10分) The blue whale is t_ (1) largest animal i_ (2) the world. Bamboo is one o_ (3) the m_ (4) useful plants o_ (5) all plants. Cheetahs run t_ (6) fastest a_ (7) all land animals. The peony is t_ (8) most beautiful flower a_ (9) the three. It is one of t_ (10) most popular flowers in China. 九、连词成句(每题2分,共10分) 1. whale, the, blue, largest, is, animal, the, in, world (.) 2. one, bamboo, of, most, the, plants, useful, is (.) 3. run, cheetahs, fastest, among, animals, land, all (.) 4. which, most, flower, beautiful, the, is (?) 5. this, third, tree, tallest, the, is, forest, in (.) 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 二、单项选择题 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 三、情景对话填空 the biggest; in; the hugest; of; the fastest; the most useful; in; the quickest; the fastest; among 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. the tiniest 2. the most beautiful 3. (the) fastest 4. oldest 5. the most interesting 6. the gentlest 7. the most dangerous 8. (the) most carefully 9. more quickly 10. the heaviest; in 11. third 12. the oldest 13. (the) most brightly 14. least 15. (the) most clearly 16. the most helpful 17. the strongest 18. the best 19. worst 20. (the) most lightly 五、语法改错题 A. 单句改错 1. largest the largest 2. plant plants 3. fastest faster 4. most the most 5. tiniest tinier 6. carefulliest most carefully 7. three third 8. more most 9. animal animals 10. little least B. 语段改错 1. in world in the world 2. plant plants 3. faster the fastest 4. and or 5. three third 六、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 七、句型转换 1. Is; the largest 2. isn’t; the most 3. How fast; run 4. What’s the most beautiful 5. one of the gentlest 6. isn’t; tallest 7. are the tiniest 8. Does; write most carefully 9. Which animal is 10. less poisonous 八、首字母填空 1. the 2. in 3. of 4. most 5. of 6. the 7. among 8. the 9. among 10. the 九、连词成句 1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 2. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. 3. Cheetahs run the fastest among all land animals. 4. Which is the most beautiful flower? 5. This tree is the third tallest in the forest. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $