课时十五 九年级(上) Unit 3(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖九年级（上）Unit 3核心词汇、句型及语法考点，严格对接河南中考说明，通过辨析易混词（如aloud/loud/loudly）、梳理重点短语（如stick to）和语法点（如被动语态），结合例句解析和即时练习，精准归纳中考常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式，如通过compare...to...与compare...with...对比表、lay/lie时态变化表培养学生思维品质，设计“熟词生义辨析”提升语言能力。“及时巩固”模块含中考常见填空、介词选择等题型，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时十五九年级（上) Unit 3 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 u 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.stick ▲n.手杖 ▲.粘贴，粘住。其过去式和过去分词皆为 stuck。如： stick..on.…把…贴到…上 Please stick the poster on the wall. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 ▲v.插入：刺入。如： A pin stuck me in the hand. 拓展stick to意为“坚持，信守”，stick to后 接名词、代词或动名词。如： She sticks to running every day. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用stick的适当形式填空。 A can stand for persistence(坚持). Those who to their dreams,even when tired,often achieve more. with plans and not giving up is important.So,hold your "stick of persistence";success comes next. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.aloud,loud和loudly ▲aloud ad.出声地，大声地。指为使人听见而 发出声，重点在于“出声”，常与read连用。如： The teacher asks us to read English aloud in the morning. ▲loud ad.大声地。主要指说话声和笑声等，常用比 较级。如： Try to sing louder,please. Louder,please！ 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ▲loudly ad.大声地，吵闹地。可指人声、敲门声 或其他声音，强调声音喧闹、不悦耳。如： Someone knocked at the door loudly. 及时巩固 用aloud,loud或loudly的适当形式填空o Reading helps learn languages,but speaking isn't always better.Shouting may disturb others,while reading clearly works best.This way,you'll improve faster and respect others. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.compare 辨析 意义及用法 图解助记 意为“把…比 compare... 作…”，常表示 compare t0.… 异类相比、比喻。 意为“把… compare compare... 和…比较”，常 with... 表示同类相比、 比较。 with 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 Teacher Wang compared learning English building a house-words are bricks.Then she compared my progress Tom's,saying I needed more practice.I decided to take her advice. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 4.consider ▲consider u.考虑。常用于以下句型： ①consider+名词/代词/动词-ing形式。如：I'm considering going abroad someday. ②consider+特殊疑问词+todo。如：Have you considered how to reply to him? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲consider v.认为（同义词：regard)。常用于以下 句型： ①consider+宾语从句。如：We consider that the music is well worth listening to. ②regard/,consider+sb./sth.+tobe..。如：We consider this matter to be very important. ③regard/,consider sb./sth as.。如：We consider him (as)honest. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 consider wise listen other well We should consider feelings s when talking.My teacher considers carefully as important as speaking. how to help classmates,I often share notes.It's to consider different ideas-this makes us grow.Let's keep considering,and we'll do 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.lay和lie lay(v.摆放；下 过去式、过去分词和现在分词 蛋，产卵) 分别为：laid,laid,laying 过去式、过去分词和现在分词 lie(u.躺；位于) 分别为：lay,lain,lying 过去式、过去分词和现在分词 lie(.撒谎) 分别为：lied,lied,ying 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用lay或ie的适当形式填空。 my book on the desk and to Mom that I'd finished homework.Later,I on the bed,feeling guilty.Dad found me -he said that hurts trust.I've awake,realizing I should tell the truth.Now I honesty first. It's better than any 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 6.separate和divide 词条 意义及用法 作动词，表示把原来连在一起或接近的 部分分隔开来。separate..from. 将…与…分开。如：This patient separate should be separated from the others.这个 病人应该被隔离。 作形容词，表示“单独的；分离的”。如：a separate room一个独立的房间。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 作动词，把某个整体分割成若干部分。 常用搭配：divide.into..把…分 divide 成…。如：The world is divided into seven continents. 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 9u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 We divided the classroom areas for cleaning.I was separated my group to tidy the windows.Though divided tasks,we helped each other.Separating chores doesn't divide us-teamwork makes the job quick.This shows: Division eases work,but unity works best. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 7.sleepy,asleep,sleeping sleep 词条 意义及用法 sleepy ad山，意为“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。 ad.意为“睡着的”，只作表语。fall asleep asleep睡着；进入梦乡 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu 洪文教育 续表 词条 意义及用法 a山，意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前 sleeping 作定语；也是sleep的现在分词形式。 .意为“睡觉”，可与表示时间段的时 sleep 间状语连用；n.意为“睡眠；睡觉”，为 不可数名词。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用以上所学单词填空，每词限用一次。 Last night,I felt sleepy but couldn't My cat was on the bed,looked so calm. I tried reading,but soon felt more When I finally fell I dreamed of playing.Good sleep matters-being sleepy all day stops us from doing well. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 8.achieve,realize come true 词（组） 意义及用法 例句 意为“（通过努 Teamwork is required 力)达到；完成；实 achieve in order to a achieve 现”，其主语一般 为人。 these aims. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 意为“实现；将 …变为现实”， We try to help all 主语为人，后常接 realize students realize their 愿望、梦想等。也 dreams. 可表示“理解；意 识到”。 意为“实现”，其 After years of hard come 主语一般为希望、 work, his dream true 愿望等，且不能用 came true at last. 于被动语态。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用realize,achieve或come true的适当形式填空。 I wanted to good grades.I studied hard,and soon progress takes time. Last week,my dream -I got an A！lt taught me:To goals,first what you need,then work hard.Dreams come true not by luck but effort. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9.give sb.some advice on sth. 9u 洪文教育 ▲give sb.some advice on sth.表示“在某方面给某 人提建议”。如： Could you give me some advice on English study? 拓展 ▲advice(建议)是不可数名词。 a piece of advice一条建议 ask sb.for advice向某人征求建议 suggestion(建议)是可数名词。 give sb.some suggestions给某人提些建议 take/follow one's suggestions/advice接受某人的 建议 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲advise v.建议，劝告。 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise sb.against doing sth.advise sb.not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事 I advised him against eating too much meat. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I felt lost,Dad gave me a (piece)of advice:Keep trying.He (advise)me not to give up.I followed his advice and worked even hard).Later,he advised me ask)for help when stuck.Good advice guides us,and being advised wisely (help) us grow better. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 10.be similar to be the same as ▲be similar to与…相似。如： The twins are similar to each other,but not exactly the same. 为拓展多be similar in.意为“在某方面相 似”。如： The two houses are similar in size. ▲be the same as与…相同。如： The weather here is the same as that in Chengdu. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 盲填。 Lily and I are similar the personality (性格).Her hobby is similar mine,but our favorite books aren't the same each other.She loves stories,while I prefer science. Being similar in some ways nice,but differences make life much interesting 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 11.as well as和as well ▲as well as的常见用法： ①co.既…又…，不但…而且…，连接 平行结构 ②prep.相当于besides/in addition to,意为“除… 之外”，多位于句首 ③“as+ad./ad.+as”结构表示同级比较，意为 “与一样好” 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. As well as having a five-course meal,they drank seven bottles of wine. You look as well as you did ten years ago. 注意：(1)as well as用作连词时，注意它所连接 的成分在语法结构上的对称性；(2)as well as连 接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as 前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ▲as well也，还。与too意义相同，常位于句末， 其前通常不加逗号。如： Our English teacher is good at writing novels as well. 及时巩固 用as well或as well as填空。 I joined the school play My friend Lucy performed me.She can sing dance,which amazed all of us. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 12.in two hours和after two hours（两小时之后) ▲in和after(在…之后) 指以现在为起点的一段时间之后，常用于 in 般将来时；对“in+一段时间”提问，用复 合疑问词how soon。 (1)后接时间段，指以过去某一时间为起 点的一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用； after (2)后接时间点或具体事件，可与一般将 来时和一般过去时连用。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 His father will come back in two weeks. After one year,he moved to Shanghai. The guests will arrive after three o'clock this afternoon. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 13.make mistakes ▲mistake n.[C]错误，失误；w.误会，误解（过去 式mistook;过去分词mistaken) 如：She mistook my meaning yesterday.. I'm sure I won't make mistakes in the exam. ▲mistake相关词组小结： ①make a mistake犯错误 ②by mistake错误地；无意中 ③mistake..for..把…错以为是…。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用mistake的适当形式或搭配填空。 I often in English.Once, “their” “there”in a test. My teacher said,"Correcting helps you grow."I kept a notebook to note mistakes. Remember:Making mistakes is okay,but learning from them matters. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.Idon't know what to do.我不知道要做什么o ▲what to do是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，“特 殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中充当主语、宾语、 表语等。如： Which one to choose is still unknown.作主语) The problem is what to begin with.(作表语) Could you please tell me how to improve my ability to read?（作宾语) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.Could you make yourself understood?你能够使 别人听明白你的话吗？ ▲make oneself understood属于“make+宾语+过 去分词”结构，表示“使别人明白自己的话，清楚地 表达自己的意思”。如： Can you make yourself understood in English? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hui" 洪文教育 3.If necessary,I'll ask an interpreter for help. 有必要，我会找一个翻译来帮忙。 ▲if necessary如果有必要（的话）。如： If necessary,I'll stay here to look after her. 拓展 ifso如果这样，if not若非如此，if possible如有可 能。如： If so,you will make great progress soon. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.Whenever you need help,send me an e-mail or call me.无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发邮件或打 电话。 ▲whenever意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。有类似用法的词（组） 还有：however,whoever,whatever,wherever,no matter how,no matter who,no matter what,no matter where等。如： Whatever happens,he won't mind. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 No matter what happens,he won't mind. Whoever you are,you must obey the law. No matter who you are,you must obey the law. However difficult it is,he will never give up. No matter how difficult it is,he will never give up. Remember you are Chinese wherever you go. Remember you are Chinese no matter where you go. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.copy A.u.抄袭，作弊 B..抄写，复印 C.u.复制，模仿 D.n.抄本，副本，复印件 (·)①They copy a great deal during examinations. ()2She copies everything from her sister. ()3 The painting is a copy of one in the museum. ()4 He wrote the title on the blackboard,and then copied out the text,sentence by sentence. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 2.object A.u.反对 B.n.宗旨 C.n.物品，东西 D.n.目的，目标 ()DHer object in life is to be a travel writer. ()2The team objected to the changes that were going to be made to the project. (）③He squinted his eyes as though he were studying an object on the horizon. ()4The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.pull A..耍，玩（花招） B.u.拉，拖，扯 C.u.吸引；招徕；获得 （)①The basketball game pulled a great crowd. ()2Don't try to pull anything. ()3I helped pull him out of the water. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 4.board A.n.布告板 B.n.板子 C.n.膳食费，膳食D.n.董事会 E.u.上（船、火车、飞机等），住宿 ()THe studies in a boarding school. ()2Paste down the map on the board. ()3Her election to the board of directors caused a great surprise. (）④Free rooms and board are provided for all hotel staff. ()5Here is a cutting board. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 5.character A.n.字体 B.n.角色 C.n.品行，德性 (）①He is remembered for the nobility of his character. ()2The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. ()3Where is the shopping list written in Chinese characters? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 四、交际用语 1.-What foreign language is taught in your school? —English.. 2.-Can I learn English well? -Yes.You can learn it well if you work hard at it. 3.-Can you help him with his English? -Sure,I'd love to. 4.-Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? -No,Spanish is spoken as the official language. 5.-Is Spanish similar to English? -Not really. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 6.-Who will pick you up at the railway station? -My aunt is in Beijing,and she will pick me up at the railway station. 7.-I will take part in an English contest. -Good luck.Wish you success. 8.-Excuse me,could you please give me a ride to the airport? -Sure./Get on,please. 9.-What time is your flight? -At 5 o'clock. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 10.-Could you make yourself understood in the USA? -Not really. 11.-Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English well? -Sure. 五、语法链接 1.被动语态(P133) 2.现在进行时表将来 3.构词法：前缀和后缀 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 Hu 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ability copy pride Copying others'work won't build real ability. My classmate once answers,but failed when tested alone.True comes from improving your own ability.Practice hard,do work by yourselfthis way,you'll take pride in your growth, and will grow steadily. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2. difference pronounce explain Small differences in can cause big misunderstandings.Teachers must these clearly---like how“bit”and“beat”differ.Ignoring (忽视)such makes communication hard. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 洪文教育 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 translate silence s step make dig word review strong progress communicate Learning Chinese needs both silence and action. When reading ancient poems,sitting in 1. helps feel their beauty.But we must also dig into characters'meanings-—like“明”(bright),2. upof“日”(sun）)and“月”(moon),showing how 3. grow from life. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 To 4. well,don't fear mistakes. Hu 洪文教育 Even if you can't 5. every sentence perfectly,try to talk with others to make 6. After class,7. what you've learned.Write down new words and read dialogues again.This builds a 8. base. Some think Chinese is hard,but 9. into its logic and keeping practicing works.Silence for thinking,speaking for communicating,reviewing for memory-these 10. make learning Chinese a joyful journey,not a burden. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出