课时六 八年级(上) Unit 2(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点词汇（如leave, must/have to等）、句型（If条件句）、语法（反身代词、动名词作主语）及交际用语，严格对接中考说明，分析考点权重，归纳填空、选择等常考题型，助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 课件以“基础梳理+及时巩固+词句通关”为特色，如通过“happen和take place”用法对比及介词搭配练习，培养学生思维品质与语言运用能力。针对“must/have to”主客观区别及否定形式等易错点解析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，为教师提供系统复习框架，助力学生中考冲刺。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时六八年级（上) Unit 2 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 u 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.leave ▲n.[U]假期，休假；准许，许可。常用搭配：ask for sick leave请病假。如： I have to ask for two days'sick leave because I have a bad cold. ▲u.离开(leave→left→left)。常用现在进行时态 表示将来的动作。常见搭配：leave for动身前往某 地。如： -When are you leaving for Beijing? -Tonight.My flight is taking off at nine o'clock. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Pu M 洪文教育 ▲v.落下，忘了带。常见搭配：leave sth.+地点状 语把某物落在某地。如： Don't leave your things behind when you go out. 及时巩固 用leave的适当形式填空。 I had to ask for from work yesterday because I needed to for my hometown.I packed quickly,but I accidentally my phone on the desk.By the time I realized this,the train had already started the station.Luckily,a colleague found the phone and sent it to me later. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 2.must和have to 常用于表示由于客观条件限制而不得不 做某事。don't have to=needn't不必。 有人称和时态的变化。如： have to It's raining hard outside.The boy has to (不得不) stay at home. He can look after himself.You don't have to worry about him. 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu 洪文教育 强调主观看法。其否定形式为must not (或mustn't),must not表示“禁止，一定不 能”。以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定答 语为“Yes,.must.”否定答语为“No,. needn't/don't(doesn't)have to.”must i还 must 可用于表示推测，意为“想必，一定”，其反 (必须) 义词为can't(不可能)。如： You mustn't cross the road here. -Must I finish the work this afternoon? -No,you needn't/don't have to. After the long walk,he must be tired. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用must、have to或need的适当形式填空o you finish the report tonight?I know you work late yesterday,but you push yourself too hard. -No,I complete it now;the deadline is extended.What a relief! © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 3.happen和take place u 洪文教育 词（组） 用法 共同点 ①指偶然，没有预料 ①二者均有“发 的“发生”。 生”之意。 ②happen to do sth. ②二者均是不 及物动词（短 happen “碰巧做某事”。 语)，不能用于 ③sth.happen(s)to 被动语态。 sb./sth.“某人或某 ③二者均是非 物发生某事”。 延续性/瞬间动 词（短语），故都 指必然性的“发生” 不可与表示时 take place 或有计划、有组织地 间段的时间状 在安排之内“举行”。 语连用。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 及时巩固 (1)用happen或take place的适当形式填空。 I to meet an old friend yesterday,and we talked about how much our hometown had changed.Over the years,great changes have It's amazing how small efforts make it and every positive thing that makes life better for everyone. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 (2)用恰当的介词填空。 A happy surprise happened me today-a long-lost letter arrived.Meanwhile,a lively fair took place the square nearby. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 4.except“除…之外（不包括）” Hu 洪文教育 My father works every day except Sunday.我爸爸除 星期天外每天都工作。 词语辨析 except/besides/but 词汇 含义及用法 “除…之外，除了…”，着重强调后 except 面的部分不包括在前面所说的群体里， 表示一种排除关系。 “除…之外（还有…）”，着重强调后 besides 面的部分包括在前面所说的群体里，表 示一种累加关系。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 和 except的含义基本相同，常用于 but every,all,any,nothing,.who等词后。 及时巩固 用except、besides或but填空。 Everyone came to the party Tom, who was sick. snacks and music,we prepared many games to make everyone happy.There was nothing laughter in the room.The fun never stopped-no one felt sad, maybe a little for him missing out. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.instead和instead of 词（组） 词性 含义及用法 instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个 句子，置于句首或句末。 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名 instead of 介词短语 词、代词、介词短语或动 词-ing形式。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用instead或instead of填空。 I chose tea coffee this morning.I usually have a latte(拿铁)，but I felt like something lighter drinking it quickly,I took my time to enjoy every sip. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 6.risk n.v. Hu 洪文教育 ▲sk作名词，意为“危险，风险”。 常见搭配有： at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的风险 run a/the risk of sth./of 冒险，冒…的危 doing sth.) 险；冒险（做某事） take a risk/take risks 冒险 如： People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke. Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 We don't want to run the risk of losing their business. ▲sk作动词，意为“冒险”。常见搭配有： risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk sth.to do sth. 冒着…的风险/危险去做某事 如： Don't risk swimming across the river. He risked his life to save her. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hui" 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 risk at do miss take Last month,I risked the exam to help a lost child find her mom,even the risk of failing.My friend said I was a risk, but I didn't regret being late. Sometimes,you have to risk something what is right-kindness is always worth it. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 7.advice [U] 意为“劝告；建议”，为不可数名词。同义词是 suggestion(可数名词)。常用搭配如下： a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb.for advice 向某人征求建议 give sb.advice 给某人建议 take/follow one's advice 听取/采纳某人的建议 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 其动词形式为advise.。常用搭配如下： advise doing sth.建议做某事， advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人（应该）做 某事 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 she advice practice rush My teacher gave me some good on improving writing:read more and take notes.I decided to follow advice.She advised me not She also advised patiently.Now,I'm glad I stuck to it. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 8.check v. ▲检查；审查；核查；检验如： Check the oil and water before setting off. Check your paper before handing it in. ▲查明；查看；核实；弄确实如： -Is Mary in the office? -Just a moment.I'll go and check. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 常用短语： check in (at...) (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out (of...) 结账离开（旅馆等） check sth.out (从图书馆等)借出 check over/through 仔细检查；核对；核查 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 We checked at the hotel in the morning. After hiking,we asked the front desk to check our booking details for tomorrow.The next day,we checked leaving with happy memories. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 9.be sorry抱歉，遗憾，对不起，同情 to do sth.因做某事而遗憾 for/about(doing)sth.因（做）某事而 ▲be sorry歉疚/过意不去 for sb.同情某人 that从句很抱歉/不好意思… 如： -Our head teacher is ill in hospital. -I'm sorry to hear that.Shall we go to see him after school? I'm sorry that I can't go with you. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 reach hear for that I am sorry that you lost your job.I feel really sorry you;it must be a difficult time.I'm sorry for not out sooner.I am also sorry I wasn't there to support you. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 10.too much,much tootoo many 洪文教育 后跟不可数名词或放在 too much“太多” 动词之后。 much too“太，非常” 后跟形容词或副词。 too many“太多” 后跟可数名词复数。 如： There is always too much homework.We can't find enough time to relax ourselves. You worry too much. Nowadays air pollution is much too serious.It's bad for all living things. There are too many problems to solve. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用too much、much too或too many填空。 There are tasks on my list today,and the stress is heavy.I've spent time on emails,leaving work for this afternoon.I have worked © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 11.give up ▲意为“中止，放弃，停止”，后可接名词、代词、动 名词作宾语；当宾语是代词时，代词要放在give 与叩之间；当宾语是名词时，名词放在两者之间 和up之后均可。如： Though math is difficult,you can't give it up. Don't give up trying until the last minute. 含有give的短语： give in屈服，让步；投降give away捐赠；泄露 give off发出，放出（光/热/气味等）》 give out分发；发出，放出（光/热/气味等） 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 When the old bookstore closed,the shopkeeper decided to give all the books for free. The dusty shelves seemed to give a sense of sadness.Many customers asked the shopkeeper to reconsider,but he refused to give to the pressure.In the end,they had to give 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 二、重点句型 If you get headaches often,you need to see a doctor.如果你经常头疼，你就需要去看医生。 ▲f意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。f引导的 条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时， 而主句用一般将来时。如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will have a basketball match. If you don't hurry,you will be late for school. ▲f还可作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。如： I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.lift A.n.电梯；升降机 B.n.免费搭车 C..解除；撤销 D.v.高兴起来 E..(云、烟等)消散，消失 ()1The fog began to lift. ()2 The school will lift the rule if it isn't proper. ()3It's on the sixth floor-let's take the lift. )4His heart lifted at the sight of her. ()5The stranger wanted us to give him a lift. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.force A.n.武力；暴力 B.n.武装部队；部队 C.n.强大效力；巨大影响 ()1We will achieve much more by persuasion than by force. ()2They realized the force of her argument. )3a peace-keeping force © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.build A.u.创建；开发 B.n.体形；体格；身材 ()1We want to build a better life. ()2The man of strong build is my uncle. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 四、交际用语 洪文教育 1.-I have a toothache. -I'm sorry to hear that. 2.-I hope you will get well soon. -Thank you. 3.-You should see a dentist. -I think I will. 4.-What's wrong with him? -He has a fever. 5.-How long have you been like this? -For two days. 6.-How are you feeling now? -I'm feeling terrible. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 7.-What should I do? -You should see a dentist./You shouldn't drink coffee in the evening. 8.-May I ask you some questions? —Sure,go ahead. 9.-Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? -Yes,we must. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 10.-Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu? -No,we needn't./No,we don't have to. 11.-May I speak to Anna? -Sorry,she is out. 五、语法链接 1.反身代词(P105) 2.动名词作主语(P137) 3.原因状语从句(P116) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 u 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 force suggest choose instead build lie serious fact crowd enough 1.She down for a while after feeling dizzy from the hot sun. 2.Her to take a walk helped us relax after a busy day. 3.Workers a new park in the neighborhood for kids to play last year. 4.Kindness is always the best in difficult moments. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.She looked when talking about the importance of saving water. 6.The small bookstore is with readers browsing through shelves on the weekend. 7.Strong winds us to cancel the outdoor picnic planned for today. 8.Let's have fruit of candy for a healthier after-school snack. 9.He practiced the piano hard to play the song perfectly at the concert. 10.In,it is the spirit that he never gives up inspires everyone. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible it worry while cost modern science late take record The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century.In the beginning,people were 1. about the safety of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 In 1895,German 2. Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they were working.This style of mask is 3. as the first mask that was used in the hospital. Two years 4. in 1897,Frug,also a German scientist told people it was 5. for patients to get an infection（传染）during the operation.Because the doctors might talk 6. working.This pushed the use and improvement of masks. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 In 1910,all of a sudden,a great infection 7. place in Northeast China.Doctor Wu Liande invented a simple mask which was made of cotton.People called 8. “Wu's mask”.This type of mask had a low 9. but it played an important role at that time. From simple cotton masks to 10. medical masks,their design and materials have been improved a lot to better protect people's health.And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出