课时十二 八年级(下) Unit 8(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点单词短语（如afford, depend）、句型（如It's + adj. + that从句）、语法（such...that..., 宾语从句）等，严格对接中考说明，分析高频考点权重，归纳语法填空、词汇运用等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理+及时巩固+重点通关”模式，通过熟词生义（如tie的多义辨析）培养语言能力和思维品质，结合so...that...句型解析示范上下文分析法。助力学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺中考，为教师提供系统复习指导，确保复习效果最大化。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时十二八年级（下) Unit 8 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 Hu 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.afford ▲t.买得起；（有时间）做，能做。 常见搭配 释义 承担得起后果；买得起；拿得 afford sth. 出钱；抽得出时间 承担得起后果；有时间做某 afford to do sth. 事；能做某事 afford sb./sth.sth. 给某人/某物提供… 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work. We cannot afford to ignore this warning. The program affords young people the chance to gain work experience. 注意：afford多与can,could,be able to连用，否定 形式更常见。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 We should learn to manage money.S Students can't (afford)expensive toys often,as our parents work hard for money.If we spend too much on games,we can't afford fall) behind in studies.It's wise to afford ourselves some cheap but （mean)things,like books.Remember:Afford what matter),not what wastes. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.depend ▲u.依赖，依靠。常与on/upon连用。 (1)后接名词或代词作宾语。 The price depends on the quality. (2)后接how或wh-引导的从句。 Your success depends on whether you work hard or not. (3)It/That depends.视情况而定。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 -Will he come? -That depends.He may not have time. 拓展depend常见词汇变形： ad.dependent依赖的；依靠的；independent独立 的；自主的 n.dependence依赖；依靠；independence独立；自主 ad.dependently依赖地；independently独立地 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用depend的适当形式填空。 Grades don't entirely on IQ. Students who depend on careful planning often do better. on shortcuts leads to weak foundations.Happiness doesn't depend on having everything. from bad habits helps growth.We should value relationships that lift us,not limit us 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.discuss ▲v.讨论，辩论；详述，论述 (1)discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事。如： We often discuss homework problems with our classmates. (2)discuss doing sth.讨论做某事。如： They are discussing having a picnic this weekend. (3)其名词形式为：discussion。常见搭配为：under discussion正在讨论中；have a discussion about sth. 就…进行讨论。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 及时巩固 Hu 洪文教育 盲填。 Classroom discussions matter a lot.S Students discuss freely understand lessons better.It's wise to discuss doubts teachers-they clarify things. healthy discussion encourages different views.We should avoid discussions that turn arguments. Regular group discussions improve our thinking.Let's value discussing;】 builds both knowledge and friendship. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.so...that...,such...that...so that ▲so..that.…表示“如此…以至于…”，用于引 导结果状语从句。常见形式： so+形容词/副词+that.. so many/much/few/little that... so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that.. 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲such..that..表示“如此…以至于.”，用 于引导结果状语从句。常见形式： such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句 such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ▲so that意为“所以”或“目的是，为了”，引导结果 状语从句或目的状语从句。 He is so poor that he can't afford to send his son to go to college. He made so many mistakes that he couldn't pass the exam. He was so fast a runner that I couldn't catch up with him. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He stayed up too late last night so that he got up very late this morning © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用such..that,so..that或so that填空。 Good study habits matter.Some students are careful planners they never rush. They read carefully they catch every detail.They take notes they can review easily.Such students often get good grades.Those who learn they understand,not just memorize,grow faster. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.dress,wear,put on(be)in 词条 用法 “给…穿衣服”，强调动作或状态，宾语 常为人。常见搭配：dress sb.“给某人穿 dress 衣服”；dress oneself'“自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in+服装“穿着”。 “戴着，穿着”，强调状态，宾语常为衣服、 wear 鞋帽、饰品等。也可用be wearing表示穿 着状态。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 “戴上，穿上”，强调动作，宾语常为衣服、 put on 鞋帽、饰品等。 “穿着”，强调状态，后接表示服饰或颜色 (be)in 的名词作宾语。 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 put wear dress in How we shows our attitude.Students should on clean clothes daily.Those who school uniforms look tidy.Some are simple clothes but stay neat-that's good.We shouldn't dress too casually for class.Dressing properly helps us focus. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 6.be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by和be made up of 词条 意义 用法 用…（材 能看出原材料，即 be made of 料)制成 发生的是物理变化 用…（材 看不出原材料，即 be made from 料)制成 发生的是化学变化 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 在 (地 in后面加地点，表 be made in 点)制造 产地 由 … (某 by后接制造者、 be made by 人)制作 制造方 of后跟组成的内 be made up of由…组成 容或成员 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 (1)This chair is made of wood. (2)Wine is made from grapes. (3)This fridge was made in Qingdao. (4)This kite was made by my grandfather. (5)The medical team is made up of five doctors and eight nurses. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 Everything has its story.The desk is made wood,strong and useful.Paper,made bamboo,helps us study.Many pens are made China,showing our skills.This cake was made Mom,full of love.A class is made of students and teachers,working together.Each thing, made different ways,serves us.We should value them all. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.It's true that a fat person in a dark color looks slimmer.胖人穿深色衣服看起来瘦一些是真的。 ▲“Itis+ad.+that从句”是常见句型，It为形式 主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。如： It's possible that he will come. It's important that we should save every drop of water. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.Idon't know when it will start.我不知道它什么 时候开始。 ▲这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从 句用陈述语序。宾语从句的引导词： 1)连接词that。从句表示明确的意义，that无词 义，也不在从句中作成分。如： He says that fast food is his favorite. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2)连接词f/whether。从句表示两种相对立的可 能性。f/whether(是否)不在从句中作成分。如： I don't know if he comes from the north. 3)特殊疑问词转化而来的连接代词/副词，引导词 有意义，且在从句中作成分，常表示疑问含 义。如： Can you tell me when the meeting will start? ▲当主句的时态是过去时的时候，从句常用过去 的某种时态。 I wonder how he got/arrived/reached there on time. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.Here comes another three models.又来了三个 模特。 ▲这是一个倒装句，“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”。 ▲another three models表示“另外三个模特”，结构 为“another+数词（大于1）+可数名词复数”，表 示“另外几个…”。 The strike may last another three days. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲该结构可与“数词（大于1）+more+可数名词 复数”相互转换。 There were ten people in the room.After a while three more people came in. 注意：表示“另外一个.”时，“another+可数名 词单数”=“one more+可数名词单数”。 another chance one more chance 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 拓展 洪文教育 another/other/the other/others/ the others 词条 释义及用法 ad山./pron.指三者及其以上的“另一个” another 或“再、又”。 other ad./pron.泛指“其他的人或物”。 the other 指两个人或物中的另一个。 others pron.泛指“另外几个，其余的”。 =the other+复数名词。特指某一范围 the others 内的“其他的人或物”。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 Do you have any other question? He has two daughters.One is a nurse,and the other is a worker. Mary is much taller than the other girls. Some of us like singing and dancing,and others are fond of sports. Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices,as well as for more formal occasions,just as people in China.加拿 大和美国的人在办公室上班时通常会穿西装，参 加更正式的场合时也会穿西装，中国人也是如此。 ▲as well as表示“除…之外，还有”，连接两个 并列成分（名词、代词、动名词等），强调前者。 She is good at English as well as math. He likes swimming as well as running. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 ▲连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持 一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to the park. ▲可理解为“和…一样好”，用于作比较。 She sings as well as her sister. 注意：as well as连接成分时，前后形式须一致，且 翻译时通常先译后者，再译前者。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.tie A.u.系，拴 B..打结 C..连接，联合 D.u.束缚，约束 E..打成平局 F.n.领带，绳子 G.n.联系，纽带 ()DThe house is tied to the job,so we'll have to move when I retire. ()2I tie back my hair when I'm cooking. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ()3I want to work but I'm tied to the house with the baby. ()4He likes wearing a striped silk tie. ()5We all value the ties of friendship. ()6Can you help me tie my shoes? ()7The scores are tied at 3-3. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.pretty A.ad.漂亮的，俊俏的 B.ad.精致的 C.ad.相当，十分 ()DShe is a pretty good girl. ()2We live in a pretty house. ()③You look so pretty in that dress！ 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 3.suit A.n.套装，西装 B.v.满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意 C.v.相配，合身 ()1If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine. ()2How much is the business suit? ()3Blue suits you.You should wear it more often. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.express A.u.表达，表示 B.u.压榨，挤压 C.ad.特快的，快速的D.n.快车，特快专递 ()1Teachers have expressed concern about the changes. ()2I will take an express train to Beijing. (）③Here comes the8:27 express to Edinburgh. ()4Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 5.enter A..进去，加入 B..报名参加 C.u.输入，登记 ()D1,000 children entered the competition. ()2Enter your name and your occupation on the form. ()3Someone entered the room behind me. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 6.heat Hu 洪文教育 A..加热，变热 B.n.炉灶，炉火 C.n.温度，热度 D.n.压力 E.n.强烈感情，（尤指）愤怒，激动 ()①“No,Iwon't,”he said with heat in his voice. ()2He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. ()3Can she take the heat of this level of competition? ()4Return the pan to the heat and stir. ()5The oven takes a while to heat up. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7.spread Hu 洪文教育 A.v.传播，展开 B.v.摊开 C..张开，伸开 D.n.蔓延 E.n传播 (）①The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire. (）②The spread of language is long and difficult. ()3She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. ()4Papers had been spread out on the desk. ()5The disease spreads easily. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 8.list 洪文教育 A.n.列表，名单 B.u.列清单 ()DIs your name on the list? ()2We were asked to list our ten favorite songs. 四、交际用语 1.-Shall we meet at the school gate? -All right. 2.-What do you think of them? -They look nice. 3.-How do you like the dress? -I don't like it at all. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.-What size do you take? -I'll take Size M. 5.-What materials are her clothes? -They are cotton clothes. 6.-What is it made of? -It's made of cotton. 7.-What kind of costume are you wearing? -I am wearing a Yao minority costume. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 8.-Can we take photos with you? -With pleasure. 9.-Can I try it on? -Of course. 五、语法链接 1.such..that和so..that引导结果状语从句(P117) 2.so that引导目的状语从句(P117) 3.宾语从句(P143) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 u 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 traditional choice survey similar patient s spread above e express 1.Wise made in youth lay a solid foundation for future success. 2.The points mentioned are worthy of being considered by every student. 3.T0 ourselves effectively,we need both courage and good manners. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 4. among hardworking students often lie in their strong will. 5.A careful work ensures the accuracy of the collected data. 6. has been shaping people's behaviors for thousands of years in China. 7.Being when facing failures is a sign of true maturity（成熟). 8.The of kind acts can create a chain reaction of goodness in society. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spread wear reason person he customer mean hard behind when 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Last Sunday,I 1. a scarf knitted by Grandma to the cafe downtown.Its green color was a little faded,but it felt 2. -full of her warmth.As I sat down,a 3. at the next table,a lady in a neat dress,smiled."That scarf has a story,doesn't it?"she said.I nodded,telling her Grandma made it 4. I was ten. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 The cafe owner,Aunt Liu,who always wears a white apron,joined in."Clothes 5. feelings more than we think,"she said."I wear this apron because it reminds me to work 6. my dad gave it to me..” On my way out,I met Tom,my classmate,in his old jacket.I asked the 7. why he never changed it."My brother wore it before he left for college,”he said.“It makes me feel close to8. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 That day,I realized clothes 9. more than style.They carry love,memories,and stories. Now when I pick what to wear,I think about the rich meanings 10. them-and how they might warm someone's heart. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出