课时十 八年级(下) Unit 6(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点词汇（如price, case, raise/rise辨析）、句型（不定式作表语/定语、比较级表最高级）、语法（时间/条件状语从句）及交际用语，严格对接中考说明，通过“基础梳理+例句解析+及时巩固”模式，归纳常考题型，分析考点权重，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+实战训练”结合，如通过熟词生义（price的“代价”释义）、raise/rise用法对比等实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，设计“疑问句型表格”“短语辨析填空”等专项练习，帮助掌握答题技巧。系统的知识架构与分层训练，助力学生高效冲刺中考，为教师提供清晰复习路径，提升教学效果。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时十八年级（下) Unit 6 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 Hu 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.price ▲n.价格，价钱；w.给…定价。 ①at a high/,Iow/good price以高/低/好的价格。表 示价格高或低时，用形容词high或low。 ②the price of+n.…的价格。作主语时，谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。 The coat was priced at 200 yuan. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 At last,he bought the house at a low price. The price of the mobile phone is too high.I can't afford it. What's the price of the car? ▲n.代价o pay a price for sth.为…付出代价；at any price 不惜任何代价 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 拓展 询问价格句型及其回答： How much is+可数名词单数/ Itis+价格. 不可数名词？ They are+价格. How much are+可数名词复数？ The price of +n.+ What's the price of +n. is+价格. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 How much does+a/the+可数 It costs/cost 名词单数/不可数名词+cost? 价格. How much do+the+可数名词 They cost + 复数+cost? 价格. How much should sb. pay Sb.should pay for sth.? 钱+for sth. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 及时巩固 洪文教育 根据汉语提示填空。 Price is everywhere in our daily life.When shopping,check the price tag first.If it's (高的)，you can bargain for a (较低的) price.Some shops cut prices on weekends,offering goods (以一个好的价格).But don't just go for （…的价格) items without caring about quality. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2,case ▲n.[C]具体情况，事例，实例；[sing.]实情，事 实；[C,usually sing.]特殊情况。如： In some cases,people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. If that is the case,we need more staff. It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. In your case,we are prepared to be lenient(宽容的). 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ▲n.[C]病例，病案，病人，伤员。如： The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. ▲case的常见搭配： in case以防，免得（引导目的状语从句）；假使，如 果（引导条件状语从句） in case of sth.如果/假使… in that case既然那样，假使那样的话 in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in no case绝不 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用in case,in any case或in case of填空。 rain,take an umbrella.This is a common case for students.For example,Lily always keeps one in her bag,just In class, teachers often talk about special cases to help us learn.Remember: think carefully before acting.Such cases teach us to be prepared, which is important in daily life. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.condition 意义 示例 in bad/good/excellent condition 处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的 n.[U]状态，状 状态 况；健康状况 out of condition状况不佳，健 康不佳 on condition that条件是 n.[U]条件，条 on no condition无论何时都 款，前提 不，绝不 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 n.环境，境况（常 living/housing/working conditions 用复数形式) 生活/住房/工作条件 及时巩固 用condition的相关短语填空。 Our class has a plant corner.Most flowers are The teacher lets us take care of them we water them regularly.Under such the roses grow well.Even in dry conditions,they stay alive with our care. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 4.raise和rise 单词 含义及用法 示例 上升，举起。后 raise one's hand举手 接宾语。 raise one's head抬头 raise（及 raise salaries 提高 增加，提高。 物动词 薪资 raised, raise money 筹钱 筹集（资金）；增 raised) raise an army组建 添（人员）。 一支部队 抚养，养育。 raise a pet养宠物 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 ise(不 The sun rises.太阳 上升。不加宾语。 及物动词 升起。 rose, The price rises..价格 增加，上涨。 risen) 上涨。 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用raise或rise的适当形式填空。 Every Monday,our school holds a flag-raising ceremony.Two students the national flag slowly.All of us stand straight, our right hands to salute.As the flag into the sky, the wind makes it wave.We watch it higher and higher,feeling proud.This scene teaches us to love our country,with the flag inspiring our hearts. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.direct,directly,director direction 单词 释义 示例 direct relation直接联系 direct my attention to the problem集中注意力在问 ad山.直接的； 题上 direct u.对准；管 direct the company 管理 理；指路 公司 direct sb.tosp.给某人指 到…的路 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ad.直接地 look directly at直盯着 directly Cony.一… I went home directly I had 就… finished work. the managing director n.经理，院长 director 经理 n.导演 theater director戏剧导演 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 in all directions in every direction向四面八方 n. 方向， in the direction of... 方位 朝…方向 direction n.指导， in one's direction朝着某 指挥 人的方向 under the direction of 在…的指导下 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用direct的适当形式填空。 At the school sports meet,the teacher will us to the playground.Go there;don't be late.My friend asked,"Which is the finish line?”I pointed,“In that The teacher's words will guide us.” © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 6.in the way,by the way on the way 短语 释义及用法 例句 “挡道，妨碍”，the Playing computer in the way 可换为one's。 games can get in the way of your study. “顺便问一下， By the way,do you by the way know how often the 顺便说一下”。 Olympics are held? “在路上”；the On the way home, on the way 可换为one's, Mike had an way后常接to。 accident. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 the way to the park,we saw a big stone the way.Dad moved it,so we walked on. the way,Lily,did you bring the kite?"he asked."Yes!"I said.Soon,we reached the park. the way back,we laughed about the stone. It was a happy day. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 7.in/to/on the east of ▲方位介词in,to和on的用法： in指在某一范围之内。如： Shanghai is in the east of China. to指两地不接壤。如： Hebei is to the north of Hubei. on指两地接壤。如： Hebei is on the north of Henan. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 The world has many countries.China is Asia. the east of China,it is Japan.They are both in East Asia.Russia lies the north of China.It is a big country in Europe and Asia. the south of China,some small countries are nice.These countries have different cultures but are close in position. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 8.can't help doing 短语 释义 例句 The cake is so delicious can't help 忍不住做 that I can't help eating doing sth. 某事 it up. can't help to 不能帮忙 I can't help to clean the do sth. 做某事 place up. can't wait to 迫不及待 We can't wait to get do sth. 做某事 started. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 We planned a trip to the zoo.I couldn't wait)to see the pandas.When we arrived,the baby panda was eating bamboo.I couldn't help laugh)at its cute look.My friend wanted to take photos,but I couldn't help (hold)her bag because of my hurt hand.Later,we watched monkeys jumping.We all had fun,and I couldn't wait to visit)the zoo again.It was a lovely day. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 9.look forward to 洪文教育 ▲look forward to表示“盼望，期待”，其中to是介 词，后面接动词时，动词要用-ing形式。如： I'm looking forward to meeting him. ▲跟动名词作宾语的词组还有： be/get used to习惯于… make a contribution to为…作出贡献 pay attention to注意. devote oneself to致力于 stick to坚持 get down to认真着手做 thanks to多亏，由于 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hui" 洪文教育 10.as soon as ▲as soon as表示“一…就…”，引导时间状 语从句。当主句用一般将来时态时，从句用一般 现在时代替将来时。如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. ▲as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地，尽 快”。如： I will get there as soon as possible. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 拓展as的其他相关短语： as as as ..as 像 good so as to 和…几乎一 一样 样好 为了 as a matter of as if/though尽 as well也 fact事实上 管，虽然 as usual像往常 as well as as a result结果 一样 也；而且 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 as far as sb. as a result of as long as只要 be concernec 因为 据某人 所知 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用as的相关短语填空。 our class had a picnic on Sunday. we got to the park,we started.Lily's sandwiches were (和.一样美味)her mom's.“Eat (和…一样多)you like,”she said.We played games,and time flew. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. 最好的筹钱方式是卖报纸。 ▲在这里，动词不定式短语to sell newspapers放在 连系动词之后作表语。 ▲在谈到一个人的爱好、梦想、工作、任务、目的 时，常用不定式作表语。如： My dream is to fly to the moon one day. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 2.I have some exciting news to tell you！我有激动人 心的消息要告诉你！ ▲to tell you是由“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定 式，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之后。have还可 以与以下形式连用： 短语及释义 例句 I have some important work have sth.todo有某 todo.我有一些重要的工 事要做（自己做） 作要做。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 have sth.to be done Do you have any letters to be 有事要被做 posted?你有信要寄吗？ have sb./sth. doing They had the light burning (sth.)让某人/某物 all night.他们让灯亮了一 一直做某事 晚上。 have sth.done让某 She had her wallet stolen. 事被做 她的钱包被偷了。 have sb.do sth.让某 Don't forget to have them 人做某事 come.别忘了让他们来。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 3.Bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle. 自行车要比任何其他交通工具安全多了。 ▲此处“比较级+than any other+可数名词单 数”表示最高级意义。如： 这个博物馆比中国其他任何博物馆都大。 This museum is larger than any other museum in China. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 =This museum is the largest museum in China. =This museum is larger than the other museums in China. ▲当主语不在比较对象所涉及的范围之内时，不 用other。如： This city in China is larger than any city in Japan. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你们在享 受泰山之旅的时候，我正忙着为考试做准备。 这是一个由while(（当…的时候)引导的时间状 语从句，while只与延续性动词连用，表示主句和 从句的动作同时发生；而when可与延续性动词或 短暂性动词连用。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.field A.n.田野，田地B.n.场地 C.n.领域 ()1This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research. ()2People were working in the fields. ()3We went to the sports field in the garden. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 2.price A.n.价格 B.n.代价C.u.给…定价 ()1Children over five must pay the full price for the ticket. ()2These goods are priced too high. ()3Loneliness is a high price to pay for independence in your old age. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 3.standard A.n.标准，水平 B.n.行为标准 C.ad.正常的，标准的 ()DIt is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building. ()2He is a man of high moral standards. ()3Her work is not up to standard. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 4.condition 洪文教育 A.n.状态，状况 B.n.健康状况 C.n.环境，条件 D.n.条款，要件 ()1The living conditions have become better and better in our country. ()2This car is in perfect condition. (）③What are the terms and conditions of employment? ()4He is overweight and out of condition. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 5.crowd A.n.人群，观众 B..挤满，塞满 C..涌上（心头），涌入（脑海） C )DMemories crowded his mind. A )2He pushed his way through the crowd. B )3Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 6.space A.n.空地，空间B.n.太空C.n.空白，空格 ()DLeave a space between the two words. ()2Who is the first woman in space? ()3That desk takes up too much space. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7.push 7u 洪文教育 A..推 B.v.鼓励 C.u.鞭策，督促 D.u.促使，推动 E.n.推搡 ()1This development could push the country into recession. ()2She gave him a gentle push. ()3My teacher pushed me into entering the competition. ()4Lucy should push herself a little harder. ()5We pushed and pushed,but the piano wouldn't move. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 8.empty A.ad.空的 B.ad空洞的，说话不算数的 C.ad空虚的，无意义的 D.v.倒空，掏空 E.w.流入，涌进 ()DIs this an empty chair? ()2My life seems empty without you. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ()3I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys. ()4He always says empty words,and no one believes him. ()5The Rhine empties into the North Sea. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 9.stage A.n.阶段，状态 B.n.步，步骤 C.n.舞台 D..上演，举办 ()1 The local theatre group is staging a production of“Hamlet”. ()2The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage. ()3This technology is still in its early stages. ()4The audience threw flowers onto the stage. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 四、交际用语 1.-Good morning,Lantian Hotel.What can I do for you? -Good morning.I want to book some rooms. 2.-What kind of room do you want? -We want a single room with two beds. 3.-When do you want them? -From April 13th to 15th. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.-How much does a standard room cost? -A standard room costs 100 yuan. 5.-Where do you plan to visit? -I plan to visit Harbin. 6.-When are you going to set out? -I'm going to set out next month. 7.-How will you get there? -I'll get there by train. 8.-How much does it cost to get there? -It costs about a hundred yuan to get there. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 9.-How long does it take to get there by train? -It takes one hour to get there by train. 10.-What do you think your trip will be like? -My trip will be wonderful. 11.-How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there? -I plan to/will stay there for two months. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 12.-How about exploring Tian'anmen Square? -That would be very interesting. 13.-How far is it from here to Tian'anmen Square? -It's about one and a half hours by bike. 五、语法链接 1.todo不定式的用法(P135) 2.时间状语从句(P116) 3.条件状语从句(P116) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 Hu 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 proper among advantage notice control slow passenger safe 1. is important in public places,and rules can help. 2.Take bus stations for example.A clear about waiting in line keeps passengers safe. 3 all the students,Linda is the most creative,because she always has special ideas. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.The total number of people should be Empty spaces help when there's an emergency. 5.It's an to have workers explain safety steps-like how to use exits. 6. and careful actions matter,too.Rushing may cause accidents. 7.Everyone,from workers to must play a part.Only in this way can public places stay safe for all. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone common care complete turn pollute empty much like two Saving Energy:Our Responsibility Energy is vital in our daily life,but wasting it has become a 1. problem.We use energy © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 anywhere,from homes to schools,yet many of us are 2. about saving it.This not only increases costs but also leads to more 3.,harming our planet. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 One main issue is the overuse of electricity.Lights are left on in 4. rooms,and devices are kept plugged in when not in use.Such careless habits waste a lot of energy.Similarly,using too much fuel for cars or buses adds to air pollution.Even during activities 5. camping,people often use 6. energy than needed,such as leaving fires burning unnecessarily. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 To solve this,we can take simple steps.First, 7. off lights and devices when they are not in use.8. choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars.Third,during camping,use energy-saving tools and put out fires 9. after use.These actions may seem small,but together they can make a big difference. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Saving energy is not just a choice but a responsibility.It helps reduce pollution and saves resources for future generations.Let's all try to be more careful with energy use,no matter where we are.By doing so,we can create a healthier and better world for 10. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出