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2026河南课标版
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洪文教育
HONGWEN EDUCATION
最新中考
总复习
英语
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课时九八年级(下)
Unit 5
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基础考点梳理
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一、重点单词和短语
1.seem
▲seem linking v.似乎,好像。
词语辨析
seem/look
主语+seem(s)+
Tom seems (to be)clever.
(tobe)+表语
主语+seem(s)+
The young man seemed to
to do...
have changed a lot.
seem
It seems to me that he will
It
seems
(to
never use the Internet so
sb.)+that从句
frequently.
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They seem like hard stones.
seem like好像…
Nothing can stop them.
主语+look(s)+
You look a little afraid.
adj.
look
look like看起来
It doesn't look like you'll
像…
move to Beijing.
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及时巩固
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
it
sing
look
like l
bright
The sky seemed
this morning,and
the birds seemed
louder.
seemed
that today would be perfect,but my
friend
seemed
she had worries,and she still
nervous when we started our walk.
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2.because和because of
词(组)
用法
because
连词,后接句子作原因状语从句。
because of
介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。
含because和because of的句子有时可以相互转换。
如:
She didn't go to school because she was ill.
She didn't go to school because of her illness.
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及时巩固
用because或because of填空。
the heavy rain,we stayed
indoors.We laughed and chatted
the
afternoon felt like a perfect excuse to slow down.
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3.such和s0
▲such(如此的,那样的)和so(如此,那么)都表示
程度,但二者用法不同。
词语辨析
such/so
单词用法
结构
例句
①such+a/an+
ad.+可数名词
I have never seen
修饰
单数
such a tall building.
such
名词
②such+ad山.+可
I don't know such
数名词复数/不可
amazing things.
数名词
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He made so many
修饰
①so+ad./ad.
mistakes
in
his
形容
②so many/,much/
SO
homework that his
词/
few/little(少)+
teacher made him
副词
名词
do it again.
注意:
such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+
名词。如:
It is such an important meeting that he can't miss it.
=It is so important a meeting that he can't miss it.
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及时巩固
用such或so填空。
We met
a kind neighbor who gave us
fresh vegetables.She grows
much
fruit in her garden and shares
sweet
strawberries with everyone in the neighborhood.
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4.receive和accept
单词
释义
例句
u.收到,表示客观
receive
上收到,同义词
为geto
She received a gift from
her neighbor,but she
u.接受,表示主观
didn't accept it.
accept
上接受,反义词为
refuseo
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>及时巩固
用receive,accept或refuse的适当形式填空。
a gift from a friend but had to
it politely.Later,they offered a small
token,which I was happy to
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5.experience
释义
例句
Mr.Brown
has lots of
n.经验(不可数名词)
experience in teaching math.
He has many
different
life
n.经历(可数名词)
experiences.
In the summer camp,we
u.感受,体验;
experienced the teamwork that
经受,遭受
we would never forget.
变形:experienced adj.有经验的
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及时巩固
用experience的适当形式填空。
I love to
new adventures-
hiking,cooking,and exploring.These
teach me a lot.My
uncle often
shares his own
of travelling around
the world,inspiring me to keep going.
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6.fear
释义
短语
in fear of..害怕.
n.害怕,恐惧
with fear害怕地
for fear of(doing)sth.以免
.害怕
fear to do sth.害怕做某事
I'm in fear of the coming exam.
The big dog made his heart beat fast with fear.
I feared to tell him the bad news.
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及时巩固
盲填。
She feared
walk alone at night,her heart
beating
fear.Many neighbors lived
fear of the dark,and some even avoided it
fear of meeting strangers.We all feared the silence.
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7.trouble
▲n.问题,苦恼。
常见搭配:
have trouble (in)doing sth.have difficulty (in)
doing sth.做某事上有困难
have trouble with sth.在…方面有困难
in trouble处于困境中
get/run into trouble陷入困境
make trouble for sb.给某人找麻烦
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▲.打扰;使烦恼。
trouble sb.打扰某人
trouble sb.with/to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
She was on the phone for an hour telling me her
trouble.
I don't want to trouble the doctor with such a small
problem.
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及时巩固
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
understand trouble in s
solve with
I have trouble
this math problem,
so I asked Lily to
her brother to help.
He was once
trouble with a similar question,
but now has no trouble
it-he even said
many kids have difficulty in
the
tricky steps at first.
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8.deal with和do with
词条
释义
例句
处理,对付;强调处
I don't know how
deal with
理方式,常与how
to deal with the old
连用。
computer.
Can you
give me
处理,对付;强调处
some suggestions on
do with
理对象,常与what
what to do with
连用。
stress?
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>及时巩固
盲填。
We must learn to deal
challenges
bravely.When asked
to do with the broken
machine,Dad showed us
to deal with it
step by step.He dealt
similar problems
before,so we felt confident following his lead.
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9.try to do sth.试图做某事,尽力做某事
词语辨析try to do sth./try doing sth.
try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,强调努力;而ty
doing sth..意为“尝试做某事”,强调尝试,不一定
付出很多努力。如:
Please try to get here earlier tomorrow.
He tried opening the door with another key,but
failed.
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拓展ty相关搭配:
try on试穿try out尝试,试验
try one's best to do sth..尽某人最大努力做某事
have a try试一试
This skirt looks very nice.May I try it on?
As a great inventor,he always tries out his new
ideas.
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及时巩固
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
on have
do pick s
good
I tried to
a nice outfit,so I asked to
try
the blue dress first.Mum told me to try
my
to choose what I liked,and encouraged
me to
a try with the red one.In the end,I
tried
a little spin(转圈)-it looked
perfect!
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二、重点句型
1.The roads here are not as clean as those in our
hometown.这儿的路没有我们家乡的干净。
▲as.…as.…意为“和…一样…”,第一个as后
接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as后接比较对
象。如:
Music is as popular as art in our daily life.
He runs as fast as I.
▲not as/,so..as.…表示“在…方面不如…”。如:
English isn't as difficult as math.
Mike can't jump as high as David.
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拓展as的其他用法:
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词性
释义
例句
像,如同
She dressed herself as a princess.
prep.
作为
My father works as an engineer.
当.…时,As we were playing happily,my
随着
mother came back.
照…
conj.
I did as I was told.
方式
由于,
We behaved well as we wanted to
因为
get praise from our teacher.
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2.But when the sun shines brightly,it makes me
happy again.但当太阳照耀的时候,它就再次让我
快乐起来。
本句中含有“make+宾语+宾补”结构,该结构的
常见形式:
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结构
释义
例句
Nobody can make him
使某人做某事;
make sb.
change his mind.
该结构改为被
不带to的
The boy was made to
动语态时,不定
不定式(动
do hard work because
式符号to要
词原形)
his
family was
very
加上
poor.
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Make him not lend the
make sb.
让某人不要做
book to my
younger
not do sth.
某事
brother;
he
will
break it.
make sb.
使某人成They made Li Ming
名词
为…
monitor of the class.
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make sb./
使某人/某
His speech
made us
sth.+形
物…
interested in English.
容词
使某人被…
John tried
I to make
该结构中宾语
himself understood by
make sb.
与过去分词的
all the students.
过去分词
动词之间形成
I raised my voice to
动宾关系
make myself heard.
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拓展与make相关的短语:
make a living谋生
make use of利用
make sure弄清楚,确保
make mistakes犯错
make a wish许愿
make a face做鬼脸
make one'sbed整理床铺
make soup做汤
make a call打电话
make money挣钱
make a noise制造噪音
make fun of取笑
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make a decision作出决定
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
make a mess制造麻烦,搞得一团糟
make up化妆,弥补,组成
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
make room for为…腾地方
make progress取得进步
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三、熟词生义
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1.smell
A..闻到,嗅到
B..闻起来
C.u.有难闻的气味
D..察觉到
E.n.气味
()①He smelt danger.
()2Can you smell something burning?
()3The smell from the kitchen filled the room.
()4Dinner smells good.
()5He hadn't washed for days and was beginning
to smell.
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2.spirit
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A.n.情绪,心境
B.n.精神,本质,精髓
C.n.勇气,毅力
D.n.烈酒
E.n.灵魂,幽灵
()1 It's believed that bad people could be
possessed by evil spirits.
()2She was a very brave girl and everyone who
knew her admired her spirit.
()3You must try and keep your spirits up.
()4His beliefs conflicted with the spirit of the
age.
)5I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other
spirits.
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3.sense
A.n.感觉,意识
B.n.判断力
C.n.意义,含义
D.u.感觉到,意识到
()1She has lost the sense of direction in her life
completely.
()②The word“love”is used in different senses
by different people.
()3The policeman has a strong sense of
responsibility.
()4Sensing danger,they started to run.
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4.deal
A.u处理,解决
B.u.经营,买卖
C.n.很多,大量
D.n.协议,交易
()1The company deals in computer software.
()2The businessman has a good deal of money.
()③They made a deal.
()4He's good at dealing with pressure.
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5.fair
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A.ad山.合理的,公平的B.a山.相当大的
C.ad.(天气)晴朗的D.ad.美丽的
E.αd.(头发、皮肤)浅色的,白皙的
F.n.集市,展会
()1Weather conditions are fair.
()2 It's not fair on the students to keep
changing the timetable.
()③Her daughter is a fair girl.
()4A fair number of people came along.
()5A book fair is held here every year.
()6She has long fair hair.
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6.silent
A.ad山.沉默的,安静的
B.ad.避而不谈的,未谈及的
C.ad.不发音的
()①The“b”in“lamb”is silent.
()2As the curtain rose,the audience fell silent.
()3The poems are silent on the question of
marriage.
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四、交际用语
1.-How are you doing?
-Very well.Thank you.
2.-He felt disappointed because he didn't get the
ticket./I've got a bad cold.
-What a pity!
3.-How are you feeling?
-I'm feeling very sad.
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4.-Why not/Why don't you talk to someone when you
feel sad?
-That's a good idea.
5.-Would you like to become my friend?
-Yes,I'd like to.
五、语法链接
1.原因状语从句(P116)
2.形容词或副词的比较级;“as+形容词或副词原
级+as”(P112)
3.简单句基本结构(P138)
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重点词句通关
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一、J
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
trouble
sense
nervous
strict fill
refuse
fear noise fail
proud
1.The
crowd outside made it hard to focus on
Mr.Green's lecture.
2.Dogs have a sharp
of smell that helps them
find lost things easily.
3.He got into
when trying to enter the
house.
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4.0ur
teacher always checks homework
carefully to ensure we learn well.
5.She
the invitation because she had an
urgent task to finish.
6.Parents always
for their children's safety
when they travel alone.
7.If you don't practice regularly,you might
the
upcoming piano exam.
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8.I'm
of myself for sticking to the exercise
plan for a whole year.
9.He was
before the speech,but took a
deep breath to calm down.
10.The room began to
with laughter as the
funny story continued.
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二、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其
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正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
use
one
what loud
happen
advice
begin beat especial disappoint
Being lazy is the most common thing in the world.
It has become the biggest enemy in front of us and
“giving up”usually1.
to us.So how
could we deal with laziness?The following ways are very
useful.
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First,set a goal that you can get to.Remember,
laziness is strong.That's because you are 2.
to the way that things are going,and even if you want to
change,it's difficult.So don't try to conquer (
laziness in the 3.
just conquer some
small things which you can achieve.As the saying
goes,“Well begun is half done.”
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Second,take action at 4.
and then you
will make progress little by little.Please remember,
“Actions speak5.
than words.”
Third,be responsible.To 6.
laziness,
we need a bit of pressure.Pressure can encourage
people,7.
when it's good.
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At last,be confident and keep doing it no matter
8.
happens.You'll meet difficulties and fall
down.Just get up and keep going.You'll make
mistakes and get 9.
It doesn't
matter.Learn from your mistakes and keep going.
In fact,being lazy is not terrible.Follow the
10.
above,keep your own promises and get
started right now.
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