Unit 2 The World of Art 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 The World of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2．—The students finished the work very quickly. —________ clever they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.          —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．What ________ useful advice it is! I am much better than before. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda? A．anything exciting B．anything excited C．exciting anything D．excited anything 6．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 7．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 8．I will visit my grandparents ________ next week and stay with them for ________. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometime, some time C．some time, sometime D．sometimes, some time 9．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 10．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 二、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jane! 1 B: I went to a club and did paper-cutting there. A: 2 B: Yes, I had a good time with other members. Look! Here are some of my works. A: 3 I really like them. When did you start to learn the skill? B: 4 I learnt it from my grandmother. A: I’d like to learn paper-cutting too. Can you teach me? B: 5 It’s not that difficult. I believe you can do it well. A: Thank you! Shall we start this weekend? B: OK! A．No problem. B．Was it interesting? C．At the age of seven. D．What did you do yesterday? E．What are you doing now? F．How amazing your works are! 三、根据首字母及句意提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Violin, piano and drum are all common musical i__________. 2. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic n__________ in China. 3. Swan Lake is one of the most famous b__________ in the world. 4. Wang Xizhi was a famous c__________ master in China, and his Lanting Xu is well-known. 5. We will have a c__________ in the school hall, and you can hear many wonderful songs. 6. Lang Lang is a great m__________ and he plays the piano very well. 7. In Chinese culture, red is a s__________ of good luck. 8. This old building has a history of over one c__________ and it was built in 1900. 9. The s__________ of Lei Feng teaches us to help others in need. 10. Lu Xun and Mo Yan are both famous l__________ writers in China. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. The __________ (create) ideas in this novel make it very popular among readers. 2. My sister practices the piano every day because she wants to be a __________ (music). 3. After a long day, listening to __________ (relax) music helps me fall asleep easily. 4. As a great __________ (art), Picasso created many famous paintings in his life. 5. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (operate) on the sick child immediately. 6. My uncle is a __________ (photograph) who has taken many beautiful pictures of nature. 7. This old calligraphy work is a __________ (value) gift from my grandfather. 8. There are many __________ (differ) kinds of opera in China, such as Beijing opera and Yue opera. 9. The __________ (act) of the main character in the drama moved everyone in the theater. 10. The painter __________ (quick) finished the portrait and showed it to the audience. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. 这把古老的小提琴属于我们学校的音乐教室。 The old violin __________ __________ our school music room. 2. 老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 Teachers don’t __________ students __________ use mobile phones in class. 3. 齐白石在二十多岁时开始四处游历学习绘画。 Qi Baishi began to travel around to learn painting __________ __________ __________. 4. 这幅画展示了北宋时期人们丰富多彩的日常生活。 The painting shows the colorful __________ __________ of people in the Northern Song Dynasty. 5. 工人们一边拉船一边大声喊着劳动号子。 The workers were pulling the boat and __________ __________ their work songs. 6. 在中国文化中，“福” 字倒贴是好运的象征。 In Chinese culture, putting the character “Fu” __________ __________ is __________ _________ of good luck. 7. 玲玲六岁时就爱上了京剧。 Lingling __________ __________ __________ Beijing opera when she was six. 8. 京剧在老年人中很受欢迎。 Beijing opera __________ __________ __________ old people. 9. 音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。 Music is an important __________ __________ our life. 10. 为了让艺术展顺利进行，我们需要提前做好准备。 We need to prepare in advance to make the art show __________ ____________. 六、按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The man knows somewhere interesting around here. (改为一般疑问句) the man interesting around here? 2．I can find nowhere to live. (改为同义句) I can’t find to live. 3．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 4．Everyone wants to talk to him.（改为否定句） to talk to him. 5．There is somebody in the room. (改为—般疑问句) in the room? 6．The boy swam very fast.（改为感叹句） the boy swam! 7．This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) important lesson this is! 8．How good the news is! (同义句转换) news it is! 9．How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） clever boy he is! 10．What lovely clothes they are! (改为同义句) the clothes are! 七、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Porcelain flowers (瓷花), 1.___________ art form from the Song Dynasty, are known for their lifelike beauty. Workers shape soft clay into petals (花瓣), and then dry and bake (烘烤) 2.___________ (they) in a kiln (窑) at high temperatures. In ancient times, royal families (皇室) 3.___________ (show) great interest in it. Today, however, it faces challenges. With modern factories producing beautiful but cheap things, fewer young people enjoy 4.___________ (learn) such a slow skill. Making porcelain flowers needs 5.___________ (patient). First, the clay must be mixed with water. Then, each petal is shaped by hand. After drying, each piece is painted with natural colors. The process is 6.___________ (difficult) than making real flowers. Despite (尽管) the difficulties, some 7.___________ (art) keep the tradition alive. “If we lose the art of porcelain flowers in the future,” says Li, a famous master, “we 8.___________ (lose) part of our cultural heart.” He now teaches students these skills 9.___________ (pass) the art down. 10.___________ you ever visit Jingdezhen, don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 The World of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合结构为 “what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选A。 2．—The students finished the work very quickly. —________ clever they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生们很快完成了这项工作。——他们是多么聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...clever they are!”可知，该句为How引导的感叹句，其结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 3．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.          —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张先生三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“experience”，符合结构为 “What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选B。 4．What ________ useful advice it is! I am much better than before. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！我比以前好多了。 考查感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What...useful advice it is!”可知，此句是感叹句，其中advice是不可数名词，因此，此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，所以空处不需要加任何冠词。故选D。 5．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda? A．anything exciting B．anything excited C．exciting anything D．excited anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达，今天的报纸上有（什么）令人高兴的消息吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，排除CD，修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词，排除B。故选A。 6．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 7．________ knows everything about him, because he never tells ________ about his private life. A．Somebody; something B．Anybody; anything C．Nobody; anything D．Everybody; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人对他的一切情况都了如指掌，因为他从不透露任何有关其个人生活的信息。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“...knows everything about him, because he never tells ... about his private life.”可知，他从不透露个人信息，所以没有人了解，第一处用Nobody。something某事；anything任何事。根据“because he never tells ... about his private life”可知，此处是否定句，用anything。故选C。 8．I will visit my grandparents ________ next week and stay with them for ________. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometime, some time C．some time, sometime D．sometimes, some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周的某一时间我会去看我爷爷奶奶，跟他们待一段时间。 考查副词和名词用法。根据“I will visit my grandparents ...next week”可知此处指未来的某个时间，用sometime；第二个空for后接一段时间，用some time表示。故选B。 9．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 10．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was looking for his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。 二、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jane! 1 B: I went to a club and did paper-cutting there. A: 2 B: Yes, I had a good time with other members. Look! Here are some of my works. A: 3 I really like them. When did you start to learn the skill? B: 4 I learnt it from my grandmother. A: I’d like to learn paper-cutting too. Can you teach me? B: 5 It’s not that difficult. I believe you can do it well. A: Thank you! Shall we start this weekend? B: OK! A．No problem. B．Was it interesting? C．At the age of seven. D．What did you do yesterday? E．What are you doing now? F．How amazing your works are! 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了关于剪纸的话题。 1．根据下句“I went to a club and did paper-cutting there.”可知，A问B昨天做了什么，B回答去了俱乐部剪纸。选项D“你昨天做了什么？”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据下句“Yes, I had a good time with other members.”可知，A继续追问是否有趣，B回答是的。选项B“有趣吗？”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据上句“Look! Here are some of my works.”可知，A看到B的作品后应表达赞美。选项F“你的作品真令人惊叹！”符合情景。故选F。 4．根据上句“When did you start to learn the skill?”可知，A问B何时开始学习剪纸的。选项C“七岁的时候。”符合情景。故选C。 5．根据上句“Can you teach me?”可知，A请求B教剪纸，B应给出回复。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故选A。 三、根据首字母及句意提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Violin, piano and drum are all common musical i__________. 【答案】instruments 【详解】考查名词 instrument 的语境应用。句意为 “小提琴、钢琴和鼓都是常见的乐器”，结合首字母 i 及 “musical（音乐的）” 可知此处指 “乐器”，由 are 可知用复数形式，故填 instruments。 2. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic n__________ in China. 【答案】novels 【详解】考查名词 novel 的语境应用。句意为 “《西游记》是中国四大经典小说之一”，结合首字母 n 及 “classic（经典的）” 可知此处指 “小说”，由 four 可知用复数形式，故填 novels。 3. Swan Lake is one of the most famous b__________ in the world. 【答案】ballets 【详解】考查名词 ballet 的语境应用。句意为 “《天鹅湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一”，结合首字母 b 及作品名可知此处指 “芭蕾舞剧”，由 one of 可知用复数形式，故填 ballets。 4. Wang Xizhi was a famous c__________ master in China, and his Lanting Xu is well-known. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词 calligraphy 的语境应用。句意为 “王羲之是中国著名的书法大师，他的《兰亭序》很有名”，结合首字母 c 及文化常识可知此处指 “书法”，故填 calligraphy。 5. We will have a c__________ in the school hall, and you can hear many wonderful songs. 【答案】concert 【详解】考查名词 concert 的语境应用。句意为 “我们将在学校礼堂举办一场音乐会，你可以听到很多美妙的歌曲”，结合首字母 c 及 “songs（歌曲）” 可知此处指 “音乐会”，故填 concert。 6. Lang Lang is a great m__________ and he plays the piano very well. 【答案】musician 【详解】考查名词 musician 的语境应用。句意为 “郎朗是一位伟大的音乐家，他钢琴弹得很好”，结合首字母 m 及 “plays the piano（弹钢琴）” 可知此处指 “音乐家”，故填 musician。 7. In Chinese culture, red is a s__________ of good luck. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词 symbol 的语境应用。句意为 “在中国文化中，红色是好运的象征”，结合首字母 s 及 “of good luck（好运的）” 可知此处指 “象征”，故填 symbol。 8. This old building has a history of over one c__________ and it was built in 1900. 【答案】century 【详解】考查名词 century 的语境应用。句意为 “这座古老的建筑有超过一个世纪的历史，建于 1900 年”，结合首字母 c 及 “history（历史）” 可知此处指 “世纪”，故填 century。 9. The s__________ of Lei Feng teaches us to help others in need. 【答案】spirit 【详解】考查名词 spirit 的语境应用。句意为 “雷锋精神教会我们帮助有需要的人”，结合首字母 s 及文化常识可知此处指 “精神”，故填 spirit。 10. Lu Xun and Mo Yan are both famous l__________ writers in China. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词 literature 的语境应用。句意为 “鲁迅和莫言都是中国著名的文学作家”，结合首字母 l 及 “writers（作家）” 可知此处指 “文学”，故填 literature。 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. The __________ (create) ideas in this novel make it very popular among readers. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查动词 create 的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰名词 ideas，create 的形容词形式为 creative（创造性的），故填 creative。 2. My sister practices the piano every day because she wants to be a __________ (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】考查名词 music 对应的职业名词。句意为 “我妹妹每天练习钢琴，因为她想成为一名音乐家”，表示 “音乐家” 用 musician，故填 musician。 3. After a long day, listening to __________ (relax) music helps me fall asleep easily. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】考查动词 relax 的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰物 “music”，relaxing 表示 “令人放松的”，用于修饰物，故填 relaxing。 4. As a great __________ (art), Picasso created many famous paintings in his life. 【答案】artist 【详解】考查名词 art 对应的职业名词。句意为 “作为一位伟大的艺术家，毕加索一生中创作了许多著名的画作”，表示 “艺术家” 用 artist，故填 artist。 5. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (operate) on the sick child immediately. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查动词 operate 的名词形式。句中不定冠词 an 后需接名词，operate 的名词形式为 operation（手术），故填 operation。 6. My uncle is a __________ (photograph) who has taken many beautiful pictures of nature. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查动词 photograph 对应的职业名词。句意为 “我叔叔是一名摄影师，他拍了许多美丽的自然照片”，表示 “摄影师” 用 photographer，故填 photographer。 7. This old calligraphy work is a __________ (value) gift from my grandfather. 【答案】valuable 【详解】考查动词 value 的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰名词 gift，value 的形容词形式为 valuable（珍贵的），故填 valuable。 8. There are many __________ (differ) kinds of opera in China, such as Beijing opera and Yue opera. 【答案】different 【详解】考查动词 differ 的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰名词 kinds，differ 的形容词形式为 different（不同的），故填 different。 9. The __________ (act) of the main character in the drama moved everyone in the theater. 【答案】action 【详解】考查动词 act 的名词形式。句中定冠词 the 后需接名词，act 的名词形式为 action（行为），故填 action。 10. The painter __________ (quick) finished the portrait and showed it to the audience. 【答案】quickly 【详解】考查形容词 quick 的副词形式。句中需用副词修饰动词 finished，quick 的副词形式为 quickly（快速地），故填 quickly。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. 这把古老的小提琴属于我们学校的音乐教室。 The old violin __________ __________ our school music room. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】考查短语 belong to（属于）。句意为 “这把古老的小提琴属于我们学校的音乐教室”，主语 “violin” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 belongs to。 2. 老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 Teachers don’t __________ students __________ use mobile phones in class. 【答案】allow; to 【详解】考查短语 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）。句意为 “老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机”，助动词 don’t 后接动词原形，故填 allow; to。 3. 齐白石在二十多岁时开始四处游历学习绘画。 Qi Baishi began to travel around to learn painting __________ __________ __________. 【答案】in his twenties 【详解】考查短语 in one’s twenties（在某人二十多岁时）。句意为 “齐白石在二十多岁时开始四处游历学习绘画”，此处 “one’s” 指代 “Qi Baishi”，用 his，故填 in his twenties。 4. 这幅画展示了北宋时期人们丰富多彩的日常生活。 The painting shows the colorful __________ __________ of people in the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】daily life 【详解】考查短语 daily life（日常生活）。句意为 “这幅画展示了北宋时期人们丰富多彩的日常生活”，“daily life” 为不可数名词短语，符合语境，故填 daily life。 5. 工人们一边拉船一边大声喊着劳动号子。 The workers were pulling the boat and __________ __________ their work songs. 【答案】shouting out 【详解】考查短语 shout out（大叫，大声呼喊）。句意为 “工人们一边拉船一边大声喊着劳动号子”，由 “were pulling” 可知此处用过去进行时，shout 的现在分词为 shouting，故填 shouting out。 6. 在中国文化中，“福” 字倒贴是好运的象征。 In Chinese culture, putting the character “Fu” __________ __________ is __________ _________ of good luck. 【答案】upside down; a symbol 【详解】考查短语 upside down（颠倒；倒转）和 a symbol of（…… 的象征）。句意为 “在中国文化中，‘福’字倒贴是好运的象征”，两短语均为固定搭配，符合语境，故填 upside down; a symbol。 7. 玲玲六岁时就爱上了京剧。 Lingling __________ __________ __________ Beijing opera when she was six. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】考查短语 fall in love with（爱上）。句意为 “玲玲六岁时就爱上了京剧”，由 “when she was six” 可知用一般过去时，fall 的过去式为 fell，故填 fell in love with。 8. 京剧在老年人中很受欢迎。 Beijing opera __________ __________ __________ old people. 【答案】is popular among 【详解】考查短语 be popular among（在…… 中受欢迎）。句意为 “京剧在老年人中很受欢迎”，主语 “Beijing opera” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is popular among。 9. 音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。 Music is an important __________ __________ our life. 【答案】part of 【详解】考查短语 a part of（…… 的一部分）。句意为 “音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分”，“an important part of” 为固定搭配，符合语境，故填 part of。 10. 为了让艺术展顺利进行，我们需要提前做好准备。 We need to prepare in advance to make the art show __________ ____________. 【答案】go well 【详解】考查短语 go well（进展顺利）。句意为 “为了让艺术展顺利进行，我们需要提前做好准备”，“make sth. do” 为固定用法，用动词原形，故填 go well。 六、按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The man knows somewhere interesting around here. (改为一般疑问句) the man interesting around here? 【答案】 Does know anywhere 【详解】句意：那人知道附近有个有趣的地方。原句谓语动词是knows，主语是the man，一般疑问句中将助动词does置于句首，动词用原形；somewhere在疑问句中需改为anywhere。故填Does；know；anywhere。 2．I can find nowhere to live. (改为同义句) I can’t find to live. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我找不到地方住了。not…anywhere=nowhere，表示“没有地方”，此句为否定句，空处应填anywhere。故填anywhere。 3．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 【答案】 Would something 【详解】句意：我想要一些有鱼的东西。该句为含有情态动词would引导的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，应将would提前，且句首首字母大写。复合不定代词something一般用于肯定句，但在期望得到肯定回答时，也可用于一般疑问句，第二空填something。故填Would；something。 4．Everyone wants to talk to him.（改为否定句） to talk to him. 【答案】 No one wants 【详解】句意：每个人都想要和他聊天。改为否定句，表达为“没人想要和他聊天”，没有人用no one表示，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填No one wants。 5．There is somebody in the room. (改为—般疑问句) in the room? 【答案】 Is there anybody 【详解】句意：房间里有人。改为一般疑问句时，is置于there之前，疑问句中用somebody变为anybody。句子开头首字母大写。故填Is；there；anybody。 6．The boy swam very fast.（改为感叹句） the boy swam! 【答案】 How fast 【详解】句意：这个男孩游得很快。句中需要强调的是副词“fast”（快地），根据感叹句结构，当强调副词时，用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的形式。这里副词是“fast”，主语是“the boy”，谓语是“swam”，所以应填How；fast。 7．This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) important lesson this is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这是一堂非常重要的课程。根据“…important lesson this is!”可知，本句的中心词为可数名词lesson，故用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填What；an。 8．How good the news is! (同义句转换) news it is! 【答案】 What good 【详解】句意：这消息多好啊！原句是“How”引导的感叹句，中心词是形容词“good”；转换为“What”引导的感叹句时，中心词为不可数名词“news”，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填What；good。 9．How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） clever boy he is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明啊！感叹句有两种常见结构，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。原句是“How”引导的感叹句，改为同义句用“What”引导，“boy”是可数名词单数，“clever”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故填What；a。 10．What lovely clothes they are! (改为同义句) the clothes are! 【答案】 How lovely 【详解】句意：多么可爱的衣服啊！感叹句what+形容词+名词复数+主谓=how+形容词+主谓。故填How；lovely。 七、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Porcelain flowers (瓷花), 1.___________ art form from the Song Dynasty, are known for their lifelike beauty. Workers shape soft clay into petals (花瓣), and then dry and bake (烘烤) 2.___________ (they) in a kiln (窑) at high temperatures. In ancient times, royal families (皇室) 3.___________ (show) great interest in it. Today, however, it faces challenges. With modern factories producing beautiful but cheap things, fewer young people enjoy 4.___________ (learn) such a slow skill. Making porcelain flowers needs 5.___________ (patient). First, the clay must be mixed with water. Then, each petal is shaped by hand. After drying, each piece is painted with natural colors. The process is 6.___________ (difficult) than making real flowers. Despite (尽管) the difficulties, some 7.___________ (art) keep the tradition alive. “If we lose the art of porcelain flowers in the future,” says Li, a famous master, “we 8.___________ (lose) part of our cultural heart.” He now teaches students these skills 9.___________ (pass) the art down. 10.___________ you ever visit Jingdezhen, don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers! 【答案】 1．an 2．them 3．showed 4．learning 5．patience 6．more difficult 7．artists 8．will lose 9．to pass 10．If/When 【导语】本文主要介绍了瓷花这一艺术形式的起源、制作过程以及面临的挑战。 1．句意：瓷花，宋代的一种艺术形式，以其栩栩如生的美丽而闻名。根据“...art form from the Song Dynasty”可知，此处表示泛指，art是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故填an。 2．句意：工人将软粘土塑造成花瓣，然后在高温下在窑中干燥和烘烤它们。分析句子结构可知，空前有动词bake，they应变为人称代词的宾格形式“them”，作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：在古代，皇室对它表现出极大的兴趣。根据“In ancient times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。 4．句意：随着现代工厂生产物美价廉的产品，越来越少的年轻人喜欢学习这种缓慢的技能。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，learn的动名词为“learning”。故填learning。 5．句意：制作瓷花需要耐心。分析句子结构可知，needs为动词，此处应用patient的名词形式“patience”，意为“耐心”，作宾语，符合语境。故填patience。 6．句意：这个过程比制作真花更困难。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用difficult的比较级形式“more difficult”，意为“更困难的”。故填more difficult。 7．句意：尽管有困难，一些艺术家仍然保持着这一传统。根据“some ...keep the tradition alive”可知，此处指一些艺术家仍然保持着这一传统，artist“艺术家”，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，artist的复数为artists。故填artists。 8．句意：如果我们在未来失去了瓷花艺术，”著名大师李说，“我们将失去一部分文化之心。”根据“If we lose the art of porcelain flowers in the future, ...we...part of our cultural heart.”可知，为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此空的主句用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will lose。 9．句意：他现在教学生们这些技巧，以便将艺术传承下去。根据“He now teaches students these skills...the art down.”可知，他教学生技巧的目的是将艺术传承下去，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to pass。 10．句意：如果你去景德镇旅游/当你去景德镇旅游时，千万不要错过观赏这些容易破碎但却经久不衰的花朵的机会！根据“...you ever visit Jingdezhen, don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers!”可知，此处表示条件假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，也符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If/When。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$