Unit 3 基础检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级英语Unit3基础检测卷，通过单词拼写、完形填空等6类题型，全面覆盖校园场所、方位介词等核心词汇及语法，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题/15分|library、send等核心名词、动词，结合音标|语境化音标拼写，巩固词汇应用| |单项选择|15题/30分|across from、put up等短语，the reason why句型|情境对话考查语法，区分易混表达| |完形填空|10题/20分|校园场景短文，next to、put up等表达|语篇连贯考查，融合单元主题词汇| |句型转换|5题/10分|特殊疑问句、否定句、同义转换|语法规则灵活应用，提升句式转换能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|校园话题交际，why、where等疑问词|真实交际情境，培养语言表达能力| |汉译英|5题/15分|方位描述、because从句、send短语|综合语言输出，结合单元主题情境|

人教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及给出的音标提示，写出完整正确的单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. There is a new ________ /ˈlaɪbrəri/ in our school, we can read books there after class. 2. The blackboard is ________ /bɪˈtwiːn/ two big windows in our classroom. 3. Don’t stand in ________ /frʌnt/ of the blackboard, we can’t see the words. 4. This ________ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ is our dining hall, we have lunch here every day. 5. We play ball games on the sports ________ /fiːld/ after school. 6. There is a big ________ /ˈsaɪəns/ lab behind our classroom building. 7. You can ________ /send/ me an ________ /ˈiːmeɪl/ if you have any questions. 8. This white ________ /skriːn/ is for our smart computer in the office. 9. There is a clock on the ________ /bʊkkeɪs/ at the back of the classroom. 10. It’s ________ /ˈɪmpɔːtnt/ to finish your morning exercises every day. 11. This ________ /ˈlɒkə(r)/ is for my sports clothes in the gym. 12. The ________ /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ of the classroom has a big table and some pictures. 13. This ________ /ˈmɒdn/ school has a large gym and beautiful art room. 14. The ________ /ˈdɪləʃəs/ food in our dining hall is my favourite. 15. Can you ________ /tel/ me the way to the school centre? 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Where is the gym? — It’s ________ the library, you can see it right across. A. between B. across from C. in front of D. at the back of 2. There are many tall trees ________ our classroom building. A. in front of B. front of C. the front of D. in the front of 3. My desk is ________ Lucy’s and Tom’s desks. A. behind B. between C. back D. front 4. This new ________ is very big, we can do all kinds of sports in it. A. library B. gym C. office D. bookcase 5. We have our lunch in the school ________ every weekday. A. dining hall B. sports field C. art room D. science lab 6. Please ________ the new school map on the whiteboard for us to look at. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 7. This whiteboard is ________ from the blackboard in our old classroom. A. similar B. different C. famous D. amazing 8. The reason ________ I like this school is its big sports field. A. what B. why C. because D. how 9. — How about ________ exercises with me after class? — Good idea! A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 10. This story sounds very ________, all my classmates love it. A. interesting B. important C. delicious D. modern 11. Most ________ the students have their own lockers in the hall. A. of B. / C. from D. with 12. The seat at the back of the classroom is ________ to mine. A. different B. similar C. famous D. special 13. You can send ________ an email if you want to ask me questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 14. — Why do you like the art room best? — ________ there are lots of famous pictures in it. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 15. There is a big flag on the wall ________ the classroom. A. at the back of B. back of C. in back D. at back 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 Dear Flora, I’m writing to tell you about my new modern school. It is a large 1 with many different buildings. The dining hall is 2 the library, so I can see it when I read books. The sports field is 3 the gym, and we do exercises there every morning. My classroom building has a big art room 4 the second floor. There is a whiteboard and a smart computer in it, and we often 5 up beautiful pictures on the wall. There is a small locker for each student, it’s very 6 for us to keep our sports clothes. At the back of our classroom, there is a bookcase with lots of interesting picture books. I think my school is 7 from your old school. The best part is its science centre, it’s amazing. I like my school best 8 it has all kinds of fun places. Most students love staying at school. If you want to know more, I can 9 you some photos by email. How about coming to visit my school soon? Bye for 10 . Yours, Li Hua 1. A. locker B. school C. locker D. corner 2. A. across from B. between C. in front D. back 3. A. similar B. different C. next to D. famous 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. A. put B. take C. send D. raise 6. A. delicious B. important C. boring D. difficult 7. A. similar B. different C. famous D. amazing 8. A. why B. so C. because D. but 9. A. tell B. send C. answer D. raise 10. A. now B. today C. best D. most 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空只能填一个单词。 1. The gym is across from the library.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the gym? 2. I like the art room because it has many famous pictures.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like the art room? 3. We put up some nice maps on the whiteboard.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ up any nice maps on the whiteboard? 4. This school is different from that old school.（改为同义句） This school is not ________ ________ that old school. 5. You can send me an email after class.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ me an email after class.A. Why do you love it so much? B. Where is the dining hall? C. What’s your favourite place at school? D. Is it similar to your old school? E. Can you send me some photos of it? F. I think it’s very important for us. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi Flora, our new school is very modern. 1 ________ B: My favourite place is the big gym. A: The gym? 2 ________ B: Because I can do all kinds of exercises there, and the sports field is next to it. A: That sounds amazing. 3 ________ B: No, it’s quite different from my last school. This one is much larger. A: 4 ________ I want to see what your new school looks like. B: Sure, I will send you an email with many pictures this evening. A: Great! 5 ________ B: It’s across from the library, we can eat delicious food there at noon. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思写出通顺完整的英文句子。 1. 图书馆在教学楼对面，餐厅在图书馆前面。 ________________________________ 2. 我们可以在教室后面的书柜上张贴好看的地图。 ________________________________ 3. 我最喜欢体育馆，因为每天早上我们都在那里做操。 ________________________________ 4. 这所现代化的学校和我以前的学校不一样。 ________________________________ 5. 如果你想了解更多，我可以发邮件给你一些校园照片。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. library 2. between 3. front 4. building 5. field 6. science 7. send; email 8. screen 9. bookcase 10. important 11. locker 12. corner 13. modern 14. delicious 15. tell 考点解析：本题围绕单元“校园场所、方位介词、校园物品”主题命题，结合音标考查单元全部核心名词、动词、形容词，覆盖地点、物品、描述类词汇，侧重音标识别与语境拼写，完全贴合给出的Unit3单词表。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：B 考点：固定方位短语。across from 意为“在……对面”，符合答句“right across”语境。 2. 答案：A 考点：in front of 与in the front of区分。in front of 指物体外部的前面，树木在教学楼外部前方，用该短语。 3. 答案：B 考点：介词between，固定搭配between A and B，表示在两者之间。 4. 答案：B 考点：名词词义辨析。gym体育馆，后文说明可以进行各类运动，匹配词义。 5. 答案：A 考点：固定短语dining hall餐厅，搭配have lunch吃午饭。 6. 答案：A 考点：动词短语put up 张贴、搭建，和map地图搭配。 7. 答案：B 考点：固定搭配different from，意为“与……不同”。 8. 答案：B 考点：固定句式the reason why……，why引导定语从句表原因。 9. 答案：B 考点：固定句型How about doing sth.? ……怎么样？about为介词，后接动名词。 10. 答案：A 考点：形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用来形容故事；其余词汇不能修饰故事。 11. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配most of + 名词复数，大多数……。 12. 答案：B 考点：固定短语similar to，意为“和……相似”。 13. 答案：C 考点：人称代词宾格。send sb. sth. 动词后用人称代词宾格me。 14. 答案：B 考点：连词because，用于回答why提出的问题，说明原因。 15. 答案：A 考点：方位短语at the back of，意为“在……的后部（内部）”。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：B 解析：全文介绍新学校，building建筑、locker储物柜都不符合整体语境，school学校为正确答案。 2. 答案：A 解析：across from 在对面，符合后文“read books in library能看见餐厅”的方位逻辑。 3. 答案：C 解析：next to 紧挨着，运动场和体育馆相邻，贴合校园场景。 4. 答案：B 解析：楼层前介词用on，on the second floor 在二楼。 5. 答案：A 解析：put up pictures 张贴图画，单元核心短语。 6. 答案：B 解析：important重要的，储物柜方便存放运动衣物，对学生来说很重要。 7. 答案：B 解析：different from 与……不同，对应后文old school旧学校。 8. 答案：C 解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢学校的理由。 9. 答案：B 解析：send photos by email 发邮件传照片，单元动词搭配。 10. 答案：A 解析：固定交际短语bye for now 再见，出自单词表。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：Where is 解析：对地点提问用疑问词where，主语gym单数，be动词用is。 2. 答案：Why do 解析：because表原因，用why提问；主语you，助动词用do。 3. 答案：Do; put 解析：一般现在时主语we，实义动词put变一般疑问句，句首加Do，动词还原原形。 4. 答案：similar to 解析：同义转换，be different from = be not similar to。 5. 答案：can’t send 解析：情态动词can变否定直接加not，缩写can’t，后接动词原形send。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：C 解析：答句回答最喜欢体育馆，问句询问在校最喜欢的地方。 2. 答案：A 解析：答句用because说明理由，问句用why询问喜爱的原因。 3. 答案：D 解析：答句No，且提到different from old school，问句询问是否和旧学校相似。 4. 答案：E 解析：后文说会发邮件发照片，问句请求对方发照片。 5. 答案：B 解析：答句说明餐厅的位置，问句询问餐厅在哪里。 多余选项：F 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：The library is across from the building, and the dining hall is in front of it. 解析：考查across from、in front of 两个核心方位短语，library、dining hall单元词汇。 2. 答案：We can put up nice maps on the bookcase at the back of the classroom. 解析：put up张贴、at the back of在……后部、bookcase书柜，全部单元重点短语。 3.答案：I like the gym best because we do exercises there every morning. 解析：do exercises做操、gym体育馆、because引导原因状语从句。 4. 答案：This modern school is different from my old school. 解析：modern现代的、different from与……不同，单元核心形容词与固定搭配。 5. 答案：If you want to know more, I can send you some photos of the school by email. 解析：send sb. sth.、email、photos，覆盖本单元发送邮件相关词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $