Unit 1 Good habits 语法易错题精讲精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时三单用法及频率副词，通过“规则+易错点+分层训练”构建系统语法突破体系，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|5个核心语法点（含三单变化规则表）|三单变化规则分类归纳、易错点专项警示（如助动词后接原形）|从一般现在时肯定句到否定/疑问句，再到三单变化规则、频率副词位置及固定搭配，形成“规则-例外-应用”逻辑链| |易错点精练|5类题型（50题）|填空题抓主语判断三单、改错题聚焦常见错误（漏-s/-es等）、句型转换掌握助动词用法|从基础形式填空到综合句型转换，覆盖三单应用全场景，典例选用教材人物增强代入感|

译林版五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits 语法易错题精讲精练 一、语法精讲 1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数肯定句） ① 当主语是 he / she / it 或单数人名时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例：Yang Ling always listens to her teachers carefully. She does well at school. 例：Wang Bing puts his school things in order every evening. 易错点：不要漏掉第三人称单数的 -s 或 -es；注意以 o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词要加 -es。 2. 一般现在时（第三人称单数否定句和疑问句） ① 否定句：主语 + does not/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：Bobby does not keep his room tidy. Liu Tao does not go to bed late. ② 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Does Wang Bing do exercise every day? Yes, he does. / No, he does not. 易错点：does not 和 Does 后面一定要接动词原形，不能加 -s / -es。 3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则 例词 三单形式 一般情况加 -s listen, read, keep listens, reads, keeps 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es do, go, wash, teach does, goes, washes, teaches 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es try, study, fly tries, studies, flies 易错点：put 的三单是 puts（直接加 -s），不是 putes；have 的三单是 has，属于特殊变化。 4. 频率副词的用法 ① 常见频率副词：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, never（从不）。 ② 位置：放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词之后。 例：She always does chores at home. Bobby is never late for school. 易错点：频率副词不能放在实义动词之后或句末（除 sometimes 外）。 5. 固定搭配 ① do chores at home 在家做家务 ② listen to teachers carefully 认真听老师讲课 ③ put...in order 把……整理得井井有条 ④ keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 ⑤ read in bed 在床上看书 ⑥ go to bed late 晚睡 ⑦ be bad for 对……有害 ⑧ do well at school 在学校表现好 易错点：listen 后必须加 to；keep 后接形容词 tidy，不是副词。 二、易错点精练 题型一：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yang Ling always ________ (listen) to her teachers carefully. 2. Wang Bing ________ (put) his school things in order every evening. 3. Bobby never ________ (keep) his room tidy. 4. She ________ (do) chores at home every day. 5. My sister often ________ (read) in bed. It is bad for her eyes. 6. Mike ________ (wash) his face every morning. 7. Su Hai ________ (try) hard to do well at school. 8. Helen's teacher ________ (teach) her many words. 9. Liu Tao ________ (not go) to bed late. 10. My mother ________ (have) many good habits. 题型二：单项选择 1. ---What ________ Yang Ling do at home? ---She ________ chores. A. does; does B. do; do C. does; do 2. Wang Bing ________ to bed late. That is not a good habit. A. go B. goes C. going 3. ---Does Bobby keep his room tidy? ---No, he ________. A. does B. does not C. is not 4. She ________ not feel happy today. A. do B. does C. is 5. My brother often ________ exercise in the morning. A. do B. does C. did 6. ---________ does your sister feel? ---She feels worried. A. What B. How C. Why 7. Helen ________ see or hear. She feels sad and angry. A. can B. cannot C. does not 8. Miss Sullivan ________ Helen many new words. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 9. We should ________ our room clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 10. Yang Ling ________ well at school. A. do B. does C. is 题型三：句型转换 1. Yang Ling listens to her teachers carefully.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Yang Ling ________ to her teachers carefully? 2. Wang Bing does exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Wang Bing ________ every day? 3. Bobby keeps his room tidy.（改为否定句） Bobby ________ ________ his room tidy. 4. She feels happy.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________? 5. Helen tries hard to learn.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Helen ________ hard to learn? 6. My mother does chores at home.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother ________ at home? 7. Liu Tao goes to bed late.（改为否定句） Liu Tao ________ ________ to bed late. 8. Miss Sullivan teaches Helen.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Miss Sullivan ________? 9. Wang Bing has many good habits.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Wang Bing ________ many good habits? 10. She does well at school.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at school? 题型四：改错题 1. Yang Ling do chores at home every day. ________ 改为 ________ 2. Wang Bing put his school things in order every evening. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Bobby do not keep his room tidy. ________ 改为 ________ 4. She goes to bed late and she feel tired. ________ 改为 ________ 5. My sister read in bed every night. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Helen does not understands the words. ________ 改为 ________ 7. Mike wash his face every morning. ________ 改为 ________ 8. Su Hai trys hard at school. ________ 改为 ________ 9. My mother have many good habits. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Does Wang Bing does exercise every day? ________ 改为 ________ 题型五：根据中文提示完成句子 1. 杨玲每天在家做家务。 Yang Ling ________ ________ at home every day. 2. 王兵每天晚上把学习用品整理得井井有条。 Wang Bing ________ his school things ________ ________ every evening. 3. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 Bobby ________ ________ his room tidy. 4. 她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 She ________ ________ her teachers ________ in class. 5. 我妹妹经常在床上看书。这对她的眼睛不好。 My sister often ________ ________ ________. It is bad ________ her eyes. 6. 海伦理解了许多事情。她感到非常开心。 Helen ________ many things. She ________ very happy. 7. 刘涛不应该晚睡。 Liu Tao ________ ________ to bed late. 8. 苏海在学校表现很好。 Su Hai ________ ________ at school. 9. 王兵有许多好习惯。 Wang Bing ________ many good ________. 10. 你的感觉怎么样？ ________ ________ you ________? 参考答案 题型一：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. listens 2. puts 3. keeps 4. does 5. reads 6. washes 7. tries 8. teaches 9. does not go 10. has 题型二：单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 题型三：句型转换 1. Does; listen 2. What does; do 3. does not keep 4. How does; feel 5. Does; try 6. What does; do 7. does not go 8. Who does; teach 9. Does; have 10. How does; do 题型四：改错题 1. do → does 2. put → puts 3. do → does 4. feel → feels 5. read → reads 6. understands → understand 7. wash → washes 8. trys → tries 9. have → has 10. does → do 题型五：根据中文提示完成句子 1. does chores 2. puts; in order 3. never keeps 4. listens to; carefully 5. reads in bed; for 6. understands; feels 7. should not go 8. does well 9. has; habits 10. How do; feel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $