Unit 1 Water 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练

2026-07-20
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Water
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 77 KB
发布时间 2026-07-20
更新时间 2026-07-20
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58895596.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Water单元复习卷,围绕水资源主题整合核心词汇、短语、句型及语法(时间状语从句、定语从句),90道选择练习题覆盖基础巩固与能力提升,适配单元复习,助力语言能力与环保意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|90题|核心词汇(如freshwater, energy-saving)、语法(until引导时间状语从句)、情景交际(如You have a point)|以水资源保护为情境,基础题(词汇辨析)与能力题(语法应用)梯度分布,融合语言能力与思维品质|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (新教材)Unit 1 Water · 核心词汇 1. 地球水分布类词汇 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句 liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n./adj. 液体;液体的 Water is a liquid.(水是液体。) solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ n./adj. 固体;固体的 Ice is solid water.(冰是固态水。) gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体 Steam is water in gas form.(水蒸气是气态水。) freshwater /ˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)/ n. 淡水 Only 3% of water on Earth is freshwater.(地球上只有3%的水是淡水。) ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋 About 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water.(地球表面约71%被水覆盖。) available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的 Only 0.3% of freshwater is available for drinking.(只有0.3%的淡水可供饮用。) necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 Water is necessary for all living things to survive.(水对所有生物的生存都是必要的。) salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 含盐的;咸的 Ocean water is salty.(海水是咸的。) litre /ˈliːtə(r)/ n. 升 We need five litres of water to fill the tank.(我们需要5升水来装满这个水箱。) billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿 Over two billion people suffer from water shortage.(超过20亿人面临缺水问题。) 2. 日常用水与节水类词汇 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句 save /seɪv/ v. 节约;拯救 It’s important to save water every day.(每天节约用水很重要。) waste /weɪst/ v./n. 浪费;废料 We should not waste water when we brush our teeth.(刷牙时我们不应该浪费水。) turn off /tɜːn ɒf/ phr. 关掉(水龙头、电源等) Remember to turn off the tap after using it.(用完水龙头记得关掉。) take in /teɪk ɪn/ phr. 摄入;吸收 How much water do we need to take in every day?(我们每天需要摄入多少水?) wastewater /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n. 废水 Factories often release wastewater into rivers.(工厂经常向河流排放废水。) treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 处理;治疗 Water treatment is essential for safe drinking water.(水处理对安全饮用水至关重要。) energy-saving /ˈenədʒi ˈseɪvɪŋ/ adj. 节能的 We should use energy-saving devices.(我们应该使用节能设备。) 3. 缺水地区与环境保护类词汇 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 Many plants in the desert store water to survive.(沙漠中的许多植物储存水分以生存。) shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺 There are many places in the world that are short of water.(世界上有很多缺水的地方。) precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的 Water is a precious resource in many parts of the world.(在世界许多地方,水是宝贵的资源。) pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 Water pollution affects both humans and wildlife.(水污染影响人类和野生动物。) spread /spred/ v. 传播 We should spread the ideas of water protection to everyone.(我们应该向每个人传播保护水资源的理念。) 4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点) 原词 → 转换词 词性 释义 salt salty adj. 含盐的 treat treatment n. 处理;治疗 pollute pollution n. 污染 limit limited adj. 有限的 care carefully adv. 仔细地 clean cleaning n. 清洁 · 核心短语 分类 短语 释义 例句/说明 水资源分布 be covered with 被……覆盖 About 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water.(地球表面约71%被水覆盖。) a small amount of 少量的 Only a small amount of water on Earth is freshwater.(地球上只有少量水是淡水。) be necessary for 对……是必要的 Water is necessary for all living things.(水对所有生物是必要的。) 日常用水 in everyday life 在日常生活中 How do you use water in your everyday life?(你在日常生活中如何使用水?) turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 Remember to turn off the tap after using it.(用完记得关水龙头。) take a shower / bath 洗淋浴/泡澡 描述日常用水方式 缺水与行动 be short of 缺乏 Many places are short of water.(许多地方缺水。) manage to do 设法做成某事 They manage to save every drop of water.(他们设法节约每一滴水。) set off 出发;动身 Then I set off for the water hole.(然后我动身前往水坑。) raise awareness of 提高……的意识 We should raise awareness of water protection.(我们应该提高保护水资源的意识。) clean up 清理 We need to clean up the park after the event.(活动后我们需要清理公园。) · 核心句型 1. 描述水事实的核心句型 句型 示例 说明 The figure ... shows that ... The figure 71% shows that most of the Earth is covered with water.(71%这个数字表明地球大部分被水覆盖。) 用数字说明事实 Only ... % of ... is/are ... Only 3% of water on Earth is freshwater.(地球上只有3%的水是淡水。) 强调稀少 ... is necessary for ... to do Water is necessary for all living things to survive.(水是所有生物生存的必要条件。) 表达必要性 2. 日常用水讨论的核心句型(Speaking 重点) 句型 示例 功能 How do you use water in ...? How do you use water in your everyday life?(你在日常生活中如何使用水?) 询问用水方式 What if we ...? What if we talk about the bad things that happen when we waste water?(如果我们谈谈浪费水会发生什么坏事呢?) 提出建议 Shall we ...? Shall we talk about how to protect water at school?(我们可以谈谈如何在学校保护水资源吗?) 提议共同做某事 Sounds great! —Shall we talk about water protection? —Sounds great! 表示同意 I’m afraid I don’t agree. —We can waste some water. —I’m afraid I don’t agree.(恐怕我不同意。) 表示不同意 3. 课文经典句型 Most of the fresh water we can reach is polluted, leaving only about 3% for people to drink.(我们能够获取的大部分淡水都被污染了,只剩下大约3%的水可供人们饮用。)——定语从句(省略that)+ 现在分词作结果状语 The more water we use, the more energy and chemicals are needed for wastewater treatment.(我们用水越多,废水处理需要的能源和化学物质就越多。)——“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构 We will have about a month before it dries up.(在它干涸之前,我们还有大约一个月的时间。)——时间状语从句 I carefully rub the soap into my hair and skin until every drop of water is fully used.(我仔细地把肥皂揉进头发和皮肤,直到每一滴水都被充分利用。)——until引导时间状语从句 · 语法聚焦 本单元的核心语法包括时间状语从句和定语从句两大板块。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)常见引导词及用法 引导词 含义 用法说明 例句 when 当……时 从句动作可长可短,可同时或先后发生 The sky was grey when I woke up.(我醒来时天空是灰色的。) while 当……时;在……期间 从句动词必须是延续性动词,强调同时进行 My mother got breakfast ready while the robot cleaner cleaned the floor.(机器人清洁工打扫地板时,我妈妈准备好了早餐。) as 当……时;随着 强调动作同时发生或伴随变化 As the water disappeared, we prepared to leave.(随着水消失,我们准备离开。) before 在……之前 主句动作先发生 We must take action before it’s too late.(我们必须采取行动,以免为时过晚。) until 直到……为止 主句为肯定句时,谓语用延续性动词 I waited until he came back.(我一直等到他回来。) as soon as 一……就…… 强调两个动作紧密相连 I‘ll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。) (2)“主将从现”原则 当主句用一般将来时时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 We will have about a month before it dries up.(在它干涸之前,我们还有大约一个月的时间。) (3)until的“肯定”与“否定”用法 用法 例句 说明 肯定句 I slept until midnight.(我一直睡到午夜。) 谓语用延续性动词 否定句(not...until) She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock.(她直到6点才到。) “直到……才”,谓语用非延续性动词 2. 定语从句(that/which/who) 本单元初步接触定语从句,重点掌握关系代词的选用规则。 关系代词 先行词类型 例句 that / which 指物 The book that/which I read yesterday is about water.(我昨天读的那本书是关于水的。) who 指人 The people who live in dry areas need our help.(生活在干旱地区的人们需要我们的帮助。) ⚠️ 易错点提醒:关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。 Most of the fresh water (that) we can reach is polluted.(我们能够获取的淡水大部分被污染了。)——that作宾语,可省略 1.—I think we should not shout near the cage. —________. Let’s just watch quietly. A.Never mind B.You have a point C.I’ll have a try D.Glad to hear that 2.—Please don’t tell anybody about this. —________. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I won’t D.No, I won’t 3.—The new school library is really fantastic. It has all kinds of books we like. —________. I’ve borrowed three storybooks and I’m reading them now. A.You said it B.That’s a pity C.It depends D.Don’t mention it 4.—Mum, could I go out with my friends after finishing my homework? —________, but you have to come back before 9:00. A.I’m afraid you can’t B.No way C.Of course you can D.Sorry, you couldn’t 5.—I think you should take an umbrella with you because it is going to rain heavily soon. —________. I’ll take one. A.Never mind. B.You have a point. C.It’s my pleasure. D.You’re welcome. 6.—Could you give me a ride home? —________ A.You’re welcome. B.No problem. C.Thank you. D.It was terrible. 7.— Could you please pass me the salt?     — ________. Here you are. A.No, thanks B.Of course C.Sorry, I can’t D.You’re welcome 8.Our time for clean-up is limited ________ one hour. A.to B.with C.at D.in 9.— I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. — ________. It depends on how they use it. A.I hope so B.I do believe it C.I’m not so sure D.I can’t agree more 10.This ________ machine can help us save lots of electricity. A.energy-saving B.precious C.limited D.careful 11.Everyone needs awareness ________ protecting limited fresh water. A.for B.of C.at D.to 12.We need to raise public awareness ________ chemical pollution. A.of B.to C.with D.for 13.She bought two bars ________ soap for washing clothes. A.of B.with C.to D.for 14.He listened ________ to the teacher’s words about waste treatment. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care 15.Don’t drop plastic rubbish ________ the desert hole. A.into B.to C.at D.for 16.Time and water are both ________ gifts from nature. A.precious B.limited C.useful D.indirect 17.I quite agree ________ you about protecting precious water. A.to B.with C.on D.for 18.We spread the environmental rules ________ our classmates. A.for B.to C.at D.with 19.They are doing research ________ new energy-saving machines. A.on B.at C.for D.with 20.Many animals, ________ snakes, live in the desert. A.include B.including C.included D.includes 21.This tool is useful ________ washing bowls. A.to B.for C.with D.at 22.We learn ________ knowledge in the lab class. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.chemicals 23.________ people care about environmental protection now. A.Billion B.Billions C.Billions of D.Two billions 24.—How about going to learn tie-dyeing this weekend? —________. What do I need to prepare? A.That sounds fun B.That’s all right C.I hope so D.I don’t think so 25.—I think group study is really helpful for us to solve difficult maths problems. — ________. It also makes us share good ideas with each other. A.That depends B.I’m not sure C.No problem D.I can’t agree more 26.Policemen found out the killer at last because they examined the footprints ________ A.as careful as they could B.as more careful as they could C.as carefully as they could D.as more carefully as they could 27.I don’t take notes ________ my sister. She always marks key points clearly, but I often miss small details. A.so carefully as B.less carefully than C.more careful than D.as careful as 28.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A.I can’t agree more B.You’re joking C.I’m afraid not D.It sounds like fun 29.Reading gives me ________ fun, and it is a ________ tool to shape my thinking and help me understand the world well. A.endless; useless B.endless; useful C.meaningless; useful D.meaningful; useless 30.You have to pass a test and get a license ________ you are allowed to drive a car. A.after B.before C.while D.until 31.—How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A.That’s too bad B.I’m not sure C.I can’t agree more D.It’s up to you 32.Many students didn’t realize the importance ________ they left school. A.if B.until C.because D.but 33.The long ________ meeting made everyone ________. A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored D.boring; boring 34.—The Yancheng Museum is a good place to learn about the history of our city. —________ I went there last weekend and had a great time. A.Not really. B.Take care. C.You said it. D.That’s all right. 35.I had nothing to do all day long at home yesterday. So I think I had a ________ day and I felt very ________. A.bored; boring B.bored; bored C.boring; boring D.boring; bored 36.I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A.boring B.more boring C.most boring D.the most boring 37.—Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A.Never mind B.That’s all right C.You said it D.My pleasure 38.—Could you tell me how to make a banana milk shake? —_________. A.Help yourself B.You’re right C.Sure, no problem D.It’s up to you 39.He ________ the importance of saving money ________ he lost his job. A.didn’t know; unless B.knew; until C.didn’t know; until D.knew; unless 40.—What is your sister like? —She has many interests. Her hobbies ________ singing, painting and reading. A.show B.include C.mean D.catch 41.—Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A.It’s up to you B.I don’t think so C.Have a good day D.Of course not 42.—Why don’t you stay here for a few more minutes? —________, but my parents will be worried. A.It’s getting late B.All right C.It’s OK D.I’d love to 43.—I don’t think PE is as important as the other subjects. —I don’t agree. ________, all of them are useful for a student. A.For example B.As a result C.In order that D.In fact 44.—Changzhou Museum is a good place to learn about the history of our city. —________. I went there last weekend and had a great time. A.Not really B.That’s all right C.You said it D.It doesn’t matter 45.—How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A.You missed the point B.You said it C.You make it D.You checked it 46.The baby didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back home. A.until B.when C.as D.after 47.—What do you often do in your free time? —Organizing small games for my classmates is my ________. I can make rules clear and let everyone have fun. A.big trouble B.boring action C.funny joke D.useful skill 48.—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy cooking. A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.Yes, please D.Thank you 49.—Our school trip is on Friday. But I think we should check the weather first. —_________. Let’s check the weather forecast. A.You are wrong B.That’s a good point C.What a pity D.It doesn’t matter 50.An ecosystem ________ all the living and non-living things in an area. A.receives B.includes C.prepares D.introduces 51.—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. We plan to climb the mountain tomorrow. A.I hope not B.I hope so C.No, it isn’t D.I don’t think so 52.—Kate, don’t let anyone know our ideas for the school science festival. We don’t want others to copy us. —________ I will keep it secret. A.OK, I will. B.Sorry, I will. C.OK, I won’t. D.Yes, I won’t. 53.—I think teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. It’s not good for their study or health. —Well, phones can also be used for learning English and reading news.________. We just need to use them correctly. A.I can’t agree more B.I don’t think so C.Maybe you have a point D.I don’t want to talk about it 54.—Jimmy, you kept getting low marks in your tests. Maybe you don’t study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Smith. I’ll be more hard-working. A.as careful as B.so careless as C.as carelessly as D.so carefully as 55.— I think English is ________ maths. — I agree. They are both important. A.as useful as B.not difficult as C.useful than D.easier than 56.—I predict we will go to Mars for vacations in the near future. —________. There is no air on Mars. A.That’s for sure B.You’re right C.That sounds great D.I disagree with you 57.—We should recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. —________ . It can save money too. A.Don’t mention it B.You’d better not C.It’s a piece of cake D.That’s a great point 58.—I believe practicing English dialogues with partners after class can improve our speaking skills quickly. —_________. Let’s invite Tom and Lily to practice with us this Friday. A. I don’t agree with you B.It’s not a good idea C.That’s a great point D.You’re right, but I’m busy 59.—Don’t forget to finish your essay and email it to me before 5 pm today. —OK, ________. A.I got it B.I like it C.I don’t know D.I think so 60.—I think the film is an interesting one. —________. I look forward to seeing it again. A.I can’t agree with you B.You missed it C.I don’t think you are right D.You said it 61.—Shall we go to the beach tomorrow? —________ A.That’s right. B.No, we didn’t. C.That’s a good idea. D.Have a good time! 62.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway (高铁). —________. I never go on a trip without a book. A.I can’t believe it B.Lucky you C.I can’t agree more D.I don’t think so 63.Computers are ________, but we shouldn’t ________ too much time on them. A.useful; take B.useless; spend C.useful; spend D.useless; take 64.—Would you mind opening the window? —________. It’s too hot in the room. A.Not at all B.You’d better not C.I’m sorry D.Never mind 65.—Watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening skills. —________ It also helps us learn new words. A.Never mind. B.I can’t agree with you more. C.I don’t think so. D.That’s OK. 66.— I think we should talk to the team leader about their problems and feelings. —________. A.What a shame! B.How surprising! C.Whatever. I don’t care what you think. D.I agree. 67.—We should bring our own water bottles to support the zero-waste activity. —_________ Small acts really mean a lot. A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.I can manage. D.You said it. 68.— In my opinion, people will be able to travel to Mars for holidays in 50 years. — I don’t think so. ________ A.That’s a good idea. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.I feel uncertain about it. D.Maybe there will be hotels there. 69.The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. A.less confidently B.less positively C.more quickly D.more carefully 70.Please listen ________ to the teacher’s instructions before you start your experiment! A.nearly B.wisely C.easily D.carefully 71.—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A.if B.since C.until D.though 72.Jack forgot to take an umbrella, so he didn’t leave the restaurant ________ the rain stopped. A.if B.until C.because D.though 73.—We should eat less and exercise more. —________. It’s really important. A.You’re welcome B.You said it C.You’re OK D.You had it 74.—Excuse me, is there free Wi-Fi here? I need to finish an online task. —Yes, it’s “School-2025”. ________. A.You’re welcome B.Feel free to use it C.It’s my pleasure D.That’s all right 75.—I think we should protect the environment by using fewer plastic bags. —________! Every small action matters. A.I don’t agree B.Thank you C.You said it D.Don’t worry 76.People were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped. A.since B.while C.because D.when 77.You need to listen ________ when the teacher explains the key points of online safety. A.carelessly B.carefully C.loudly D.quietly 78.—I think good listeners are easy to make friends with. —________ They are always patient. A.That sounds fun! B.Take care! C.That’s all right! D.Good point! 79.—The movie we watched last night was interesting and the actors were good. —________ I really liked it. It’s one of the best movies this year. A.Me neither. B.You said it. C.I don’t think so. D.I’m not sure. 80.Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully 81.Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A.the most careful B.more careful C.the most carefully D.more carefully 82.She is a talented ________ who has created many famous sculptures. A.painter B.sculptor C.actor D.musician 83.The sculpture was ________ large that it had to be placed outdoors. A.very B.such C.too D.so 84.The movie was so ________ that all the audience felt ________. A.bored; boring B.boring; bored C.boring; boring D.bored; bored 85.—Huangshan Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A.That’s all right B.I don’t think so C.I couldn’t agree more D.No problem 86.—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A.Lucky you B.With pleasure C.You are welcome D.Come on 87.We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.though 88.—For me, the greatest part of travel is that I can learn a lot along the way. —________ My visit to Xinjiang last summer helped me learn more about grasslands. A.I’m afraid so. B.You said it! C.Thank you. D.Take care! 89.—How selfish of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A.You said it B.All right C.Never mind D.It’s up to you 90.—It’s better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. — ________. Just as the saying goes, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”. A.Take care B.That’s terrible C.I couldn’t agree more D.I don’t think so 参考答案及试题解析 1.B 【解析】句意:——我想我们不应该在笼子附近大喊大叫。——你说得有道理。我们就安静地看吧。 Never mind不要紧;You have a point你说得有道理;I’ll have a try我会试一试;Glad to hear that很高兴听到那个。根据“Let’s just watch quietly.”可知,后者赞同前者的建议,认为对方说得有道理。 2.D 【解析】句意:——请不要把这件事告诉任何人。——不,我不会的。 根据上句“Please don’t tell anybody about this.”可知,这是请求对方不要做某事,回答应用一般将来时。“Yes, I won’t”前后矛盾;“No, I won’t”意为“不,我不会”,符合逻辑和英语表达习惯,应填No, I won’t。 3.A 【解析】句意:——新学校的图书馆真的很棒。它有我们喜欢的各种书。——你说得对。我已经借了三本故事书,现在正在读。 You said it你说得对;That’s a pity真遗憾;It depends视情况而定;Don’t mention it不客气。“The new school library is really fantastic.”是对图书馆的正面评价,后句“I’ve borrowed three storybooks...”说明说话者认同对方的观点并用自己的行为作证,A项“You said it”用于赞同对方观点。 4.C 【解析】句意:——妈妈,做完作业后我可以和朋友出去吗?——当然可以,但是你必须在 9 点之前回来。 I’m afraid you can’t恐怕不行;No way没门;Of course you can当然可以;Sorry, you couldn’t抱歉你不能。问句是could引导的请求许可。根据答语“but you have to come back before 9:00”,妈妈同意了孩子的请求,应填Of course you can。 5.B 【解析】句意:——我认为你应该带把伞,因为很快就要下大雨了。——你说得有道理。我会带一把。 Never mind没关系;You have a point你说得有道理;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;You’re welcome不客气。根据答语“I’ll take one.”可知,说话者接受了对方的建议,认同对方的观点,“You have a point.”符合语境。 6.B 【解析】句意:——你能载我回家吗?——没问题。 You’re welcome.不客气;No problem.没问题;Thank you.谢谢;It was terrible.太糟糕了。根据“Could you give me a ride home”可知,这是提出请求,同意时应用No problem表示“没问题”,符合语境。 7.B 【解析】句意:——能请你把盐递给我吗?——当然。给你。 No, thanks不了,谢谢;Of course当然;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不行;You’re welcome不客气。后文“Here you are.”表明同意递盐,“Of course”用于爽快答应别人请求,符合语境。 8.A 【解析】句意:我们打扫的时间被限制在一小时内。 to到;with用/和;at在;in在……里。“be limited to”表示“被限制在……范围内”,此处指时间被限制在一小时内,应填to。 9.C 【解析】句意:——我认为不应该允许学生使用AI来帮他们写作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们怎么使用它。 I hope so我希望如此;I do believe it我确实相信;I’m not so sure我不太确定/我拿不准;I can’t agree more我完全赞同。根据答语“It depends on how they use it.”可知,第二位发言者认为不能简单地一刀切(全盘肯定或否定第一位发言者的观点),而是持一种“不确定、辩证”的态度。应填I’m not so sure。 10.A 【解析】句意:这台节能机器可以帮助我们节省很多电。 energy-saving节能的;precious珍贵的;limited有限的;careful小心的。根据后半句“help us save lots of electricity”可知,这台机器能帮助省电,推测出是节能机器。故A“节能的”符合语境,其余选项和“省电”无关。 11.B 【解析】句意:每个人都需要有关于保护有限淡水的意识。 for为了;of……的;at在;to向。awareness of意为“对……的意识”,根据句意可知此处表示关于保护淡水的意识。因此选用介词of。 12.A 【解析】句意:我们需要提高公众对化学污染的意识。 of……的;to向;with和;for为了。awareness of意为“对……的意识”。根据句意可知此处表示对化学污染的意识。因此选用介词of。 13.A 【解析】句意:她买了两块肥皂用来洗衣服。 of……的;with和……一起;to到;for为了。根据“two bars _____ soap”可知,此处表示“两块肥皂”,应用结构“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”,即two bars of soap。 14.B 【解析】句意:他仔细地听老师关于废物处理的话。 careful仔细的 (形容词);carefully仔细地 (副词);careless粗心的 (形容词);care关心 (名词/动词)。空格处修饰动词“listened”,应用副词“carefully”。 15.A 【解析】句意:不要把塑料垃圾扔进沙漠洞里。 into进入……里面;to到,向;at在……(小地点);for为了。根据“drop plastic rubbish... the desert hole”可知,此处表示把垃圾扔进洞里面,强调由外到内的运动方向,应用into。 16.A 【解析】句意:时间和水都是大自然珍贵的礼物。 precious珍贵的;limited有限的;useful有用的;indirect间接的。根据“gifts from nature”可知,此处强调时间和水作为自然馈赠的价值,precious符合语境。 17.B 【解析】句意:我完全同意你关于保护珍贵水资源的观点。 to向;with和……一致;on在……上面;for为了。空后是人称代词you,agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”,符合语境。因此选用介词with。 18.B 【解析】句意:我们把环保规则传播给我们的同学。 for为了;to向;at在;with和。根据句意可知,此处表达把规则传播给同学,spread sth. to sb.意为“把某事传播给某人”,因此选用介词to。 19.A 【解析】句意:他们正在研究新型节能机器。 on在……之上,关于;at在……;for为了;with和……。doing research on sth.意为“研究关于某事物”,根据句意可知此处表示研究的对象是新型节能机器。因此选用on。 20.B 【解析】句意:许多动物,包括蛇,生活在沙漠里。 include包括,动词原形;including介词或现在分词或动名词;included过去分词或过去式;includes动词的第三人称单数形式。句中已有谓语动词live,空格处不能填谓语,排除A、D。根据“名词前用including,名词后用included”的用法,空后是snakes,应填including。 21.B 【解析】句意:这个工具对于洗碗是有用的。 to到;for为了,对于;with和;at在。be useful for doing sth.意为“对做某事有用”,根据句意可知此处表示用途,应使用介词for。 22.B 【解析】句意:我们在实验课上学习化学知识。 chemistry化学;chemical化学的;chemist化学家;chemicals化学品。空后是名词knowledge,用形容词chemical作定语修饰。 23.C 【解析】句意:现在有数十亿人关心环境保护。 hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数字时用单数形式,不加of;表示概数时用复数形式,后加of。本题空前无具体数字,表示概数“数十亿”,应用Billions of。 24.A 【解析】句意:——这周末去学习扎染怎么样?——听起来很有趣。我需要准备什么? That sounds fun听起来很有趣;That’s all right没关系;I hope so我希望如此;I don’t think so我不这么认为。结合后文询问准备事项可知回答者赞同对方的邀约,应作肯定回应,应填That sounds fun。 25.D 【解析】句意:——我认为小组学习对我们解决难的数学问题真的很有帮助。——我再同意不过了。它也让我们彼此分享好主意。 That depends看情况;I’m not sure我不确定;No problem没问题;I can’t agree more我非常同意。根据答语后句“It also makes us share good ideas with each other.”可知,回答者补充了小组学习的另一个好处,说明他完全赞同对方的观点,此处应填入表示完全同意的表达。应填I can’t agree more。 26.C 【解析】句意:警察最终找出了凶手,因为他们尽可能仔细地检查了脚印。 结合句中谓语动词examined可知,修饰动词需用副词。careful是形容词,只能修饰名词或作表语;carefully是副词。此外as...as结构中间要用原级,as carefully as they could表示“尽可能仔细地”符合语法和语境。 27.A 【解析】句意:我记笔记不如我姐姐细心。她总能清晰标出重点,但我经常漏掉小细节。 carefully仔细地,副词,修饰动词;careful形容词,修饰名词。空处修饰动词短语take notes,应选用carefully,排除CD;根据后句“我经常遗漏小细节”可知,“我”不如姐姐仔细,否定句中表示“不如……”常用not so/as...as结构。应填so carefully as。 28.A 【解析】句意:——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式,不是吗?——我再同意不过了。我旅行从不不带一本书。 I can’t agree more我完全同意;You’re joking你在开玩笑吧;I’m afraid not恐怕不是;It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据答语后句“I never go travelling without a book.”可知,说话者总是带书旅行,说明非常赞同对方的观点。选项A表示强烈赞同,符合语境。 29.B 【解析】句意:阅读给我无尽的乐趣,并且它是塑造我的思维以及帮助我很好地理解世界的有用工具。 endless无尽的;meaningless无意义的;meaningful有意义的;useful有用的;useless无用的。根据前半句语境,阅读通常能带来很多乐趣,endless符合文意;根据后半句“help me understand the world well”可知,阅读能帮助理解世界,说明它是“有用的”工具,useful符合文意。 30.B 【解析】句意:在你被允许开车之前,你必须通过考试并获得执照。 after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时;until直到。根据“You have to pass a test and get a license…you are allowed to drive a car.”可知,根据交通法规常识,必须先通过考试并获得执照,然后才被允许开车,即开车之前必须完成前述步骤。 31.C 【解析】句意:——去昆明旅行怎么样?——我完全同意。天气很好,沿途还有很多花。 That’s too bad. 太糟糕了(表示遗憾/失望);I’m not sure. 我不确定(表示犹豫);I can’t agree more. 我完全同意(表示非常赞同);It’s up to you. 由你决定(表示让对方做决定)。后句说明天气好、花多,是对提议的肯定,表示赞同,应用I can’t agree more。 32.B 【解析】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到重要性。 if如果;until直到;because因为;but但是。应是表达直到离开学校才意识到重要性,根据“didn’t realize”可知,是否定句,符合固定搭配not...until...。应填until。 33.A 【解析】句意:这个冗长乏味的会议让每个人都感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的(用于修饰物或事,表示本身令人厌烦);bored感到无聊的(用于修饰人,表示人的感受)。第一空修饰“meeting”(会议,物),应用boring;第二空修饰“everyone”(人),表示人的感受,应用bored。 34.C 【解析】句意:——盐城博物馆是了解我们城市历史的好地方。——你说得对。我上周末去了那里,玩得很开心。   Not really.不见得;Take care.保重;You said it.你说得对;That’s all right.没关系,不客气。根据后文“我上周末去了那里,玩得很开心”可知,说话者赞同前者的观点,故选用You said it。 35.D 【解析】句意:昨天我整天在家无事可做。所以我觉得我度过了无聊的一天,并且我感到很无聊。 boring意为“令人无聊的”,通常修饰事物;bored意为“感到无聊的”,通常修饰人的感受。第一空修饰day,指事物性质,用boring;第二空主语是I,指人的感受,用bored。 36.B 【解析】句意:我不喜欢这部电影。它比我们上个月看的那部更无聊。 boring无聊的;more boring更无聊的;most boring最无聊的;the most boring最无聊的。根据句中关键词“than”可知,此处是两者(这部电影和上个月看的电影)之间的比较,应用形容词比较级。boring其比较级形式是在前面加more。故选B。 37.C 【解析】句意:——哇,新的科学博物馆真的很棒,不是吗?——你说得对!我可以在这里待一整天都不会觉得无聊。 Never mind不要在意,常用于安慰他人或表示别介意;That’s all right没关系,不要紧,常用于回应道歉或表示没关系;You said it你说对了,用于表示强烈赞同对方的说法;My pleasure我的荣幸,常用于回应感谢。根据答语的后半句“I could spend a whole day here and not get bored.”可知,说话者非常赞同对方的观点,认为博物馆确实很棒,“You said it”符合语境。 38.C 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗?——当然,没问题。 Help yourself请自便;You’re right你是对的;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;It’s up to you由你决定。问句“Could you tell me...”是礼貌地请求帮助或询问信息,答语应表示愿意提供帮助。C项表示乐意帮忙,符合语境。应填Sure, no problem。 39.C 【解析】句意:直到他失业,他才知道存钱的重要性。 know知道;the importance of saving money存钱的重要性;lose one’s job失业。根据逻辑和not…until…的固定用法可知,他在失业之前并不知道存钱的重要性,直到失业才明白,应填didn’t know; until。 40.B 【解析】句意:——‌你姐姐是什么样的人?‌ ——她有很多兴趣爱好。她的爱好‌包括唱歌、画画和阅读‌。 show展示;include包括;mean意思是;catch抓住。根据此句的“Her hobbies … ”和后句“singing, painting and reading”是一个包括和被包括的关系,前面“她的爱好”,后面列举了她的几个爱好,所以此处表达“包括”,“include”表示“包括”,符合语境。 41.A 【解析】句意:——你想出去吃还是待在家里?——由你决定。我都可以。 It’s up to you由你决定;I don’t think so我不这么认为;Have a good day祝你有美好的一天;Of course not当然不是。根据答语后句“Either is OK for me.”可知,说话人表示两者皆可,将决定权交给对方,符合语境。 42.D 【解析】句意:——你为什么不多待几分钟呢?——我也想,但是我的父母会担心的。 It’s getting late天晚了;All right好的;It’s OK没关系;I’d love to我也想这样。根据“but my parents will be worried”可知,前面表示想留下来,但因为父母会担心所以不能,“I’d love to”符合语境。 43.D 【解析】句意:——我认为体育不如其他科目重要。——我不同意。事实上,它们都对学生很有用。 For example举例;As a result因此;In order that为了;In fact事实上。根据上文“I don’t agree.”可知,回答者不同意对方的观点,随后指出所有科目都有用,此处是在陈述实际情况以反驳对方。应填表示“事实上”的短语“In fact”以强调真实情况。 44.C 【解析】句意:——常州博物馆是一个了解我们城市历史的好地方。——确实如此。我上周末去了那里,玩得很开心。 根据答句“I went there last weekend and had a great time.”可知,说话者亲身经历且体验很好,因此赞同对方的观点。You said it用于表示赞同,符合语境;Not really表示否定倾向;That’s all right和It doesn’t matter常用于回应道歉或感谢。 45.B 【解析】句意:——人类为了取乐而猎杀野生动物是多么自私啊!——你说得对。有些人就是不知道如何尊重动物。 You missed the point你没说到点子上;You said it你说得对;You make it你成功了;You checked it你检查过了。根据答语“Some people just don’t know how to respect animals.”可知,答话者完全赞同对方的观点。故填You said it。 46.A 【解析】宝宝直到他妈妈回家才上床睡觉。 until直到;when当……的时候;as随着;after在……之后。根据“The baby didn’t go to bed… his mother came back home.”可知, 宝宝直到他妈妈回家才上床睡觉,符合搭配not…until…,意为“直到……才……”。 47.D 【解析】句意:——你空闲时间经常做什么?——为同学们组织小游戏是我的有用技能。我能使规则清晰明了并让每个人都玩得开心。   big trouble大麻烦;boring action无聊的行动;funny joke有趣的笑话;useful skill有用的技能。根据后文“能使规则清晰明了并让大家开心”可知,这是一种有用的能力,故选用useful skill。 48.B 【解析】句意:——你能扫一下地吗?——对不起,我不能。我正忙着做饭。 根据答语后句“I’m busy cooking.”可知,说话人正忙,无法答应对方的请求,因此需要委婉拒绝。A、C 项为肯定回答,D 项表示感谢,均不符合语境。B 项为礼貌的拒绝,符合逻辑。应填Sorry, I can’t。 49.B 【解析】句意:——我们的学校旅行在星期五。但我认为我们应该先查看一下天气。——这是一个很好的观点。让我们查看天气预报吧。 You are wrong你错了;That’s a good point这是一个很好的观点;What a pity真遗憾;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“But I think we should check the weather first.”和“Let’s check the weather forecast.”可知,此处对上文提到的“先查看天气”的建议表示赞同,认为这是一个很好的观点,故选That’s a good point。 50.B 【解析】句意:一个生态系统包括一个地区内所有的生物和非生物。 receives收到;includes包括;prepares准备;introduces介绍。根据“all the living and non-living things in an area”可知,此处表示“包括”一个地区内所有的生物和非生物,应填includes。 51.B 【解析】句意:——你认为明天会是晴天吗?——我希望如此。我们计划明天去爬山。 I hope not我希望不是;I hope so我希望如此;No, it isn’t不,它不是;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“We plan to climb the mountain tomorrow.”可知,希望明天是晴天,应填I hope so。 52.C 【解析】句意:——凯特,不要让任何人知道我们关于学校科学节的想法。我们不想让别人抄袭我们。——好的,我不会的。我会保守秘密。 OK, I will.好的,我会的;Sorry, I will.对不起,我会的;OK, I won’t.好的,我不会的;Yes, I won’t.表述不规范,yes与won’t否定形式矛盾。根据“I will keep it secret.”可知,凯特承诺不会泄密,应用OK, I won’t。 53.C 【解析】句意:——我认为青少年花在手机上的时间太多了。这对他们的学习或健康都不好。——嗯,手机也可以用来学习英语和阅读新闻。也许你说得有道理。我们只需要正确使用它们。 根据答语中提及手机的积极作用及最后建议“正确使用”可知,说话者并未完全否定对方观点,而是礼貌地承认对方观点有一定道理,同时提出建设性意见。A 表示我完全同意;B 表示我不这么认为;C 表示也许你说得有道理;D 表示我不想谈论这个。故选C。 54.D 【解析】句意:——吉米,你考试成绩一直很低。也许你以前学习没有这么认真。——对不起,史密斯夫人。我会更加努力地。 as careful as和……一样认真;so careless as和……一样粗心;as carelessly as和……一样粗心地;so carefully as和……一样认真地。根据“I’ll be more hard-working.”可知,此处指学习没有这么认真,含否定词don’t,否定结构中通常用so…as表示比较,且修饰动词study应用副词 carefully。 55.A 【解析】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样有用。——我同意。它们都很重要。 as useful as和……一样有用;not difficult as错误结构;useful than错误结构;easier than比……更容易。根据答句“They are both important”可知,前句强调英语和数学的“重要性相同”,应使用“as...as”结构,应填as useful as。 56.D 【解析】句意:——我预言在不久的将来我们会去火星度假。——我不同意你的看法,火星上没有空气。 That’s for sure那是肯定的;You’re right你是对的;That sounds great听起来很棒;I disagree with you我不同意你的看法。后文提到火星上没有空气,可知是不同意对方去火星度假的说法,应填I disagree with you。 57.D 【解析】句意:——我们应该回收纸张和瓶子。这有助于保护环境。——说得好。这也能省钱。 Don’t mention it 不客气/别提了;You’d better not 你最好不要;It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟;That’s a great point说得好/有道理。根据后句“It can save money too”可知,应答者赞同前句观点并补充好处,应填That’s a great point。 58.C 【解析】句意:——我相信课后和搭档练习英语对话能快速提高我们的口语技能。——说得很有道理,这周五我们邀请汤姆和莉莉一起练习吧。 I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法;It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意;That’s a great point说得很有道理;You’re right, but I’m busy你说得对,但我很忙。根据答句邀请他人一起练习的语境,此处是赞同对方的观点,That’s a great point符合语境。 59.A 【解析】句意:——别忘了在今天下午5点前完成你的论文并给我发电子邮件。——好的,我明白了。 I got it我明白了;I like it我喜欢它;I don’t know我不知道;I think so我认为如此。根据“OK”可知,此处表示“明白了、知道了”对方所说的事情,应填I got it。 60.D 【解析】句意:——我认为这部电影很有趣。——你说对了。我期待再看一遍。 I can’t agree with you我不同意;You missed it你错过了;I don’t think you are right我认为你不对;You said it你说得对。根据答语后句“I look forward to seeing it again.”可知,说话人期待再看一遍,说明同意对方认为电影有趣的观点。D项表示赞同。 61.C 【解析】句意:——我们明天去海滩好吗?——好主意。 That’s right. 那是对的(表示赞同观点);No, we didn’t. 不,我们没有(回答一般过去时疑问句);That’s a good idea. 好主意(表示赞同提议);Have a good time! 玩得开心(祝福语)。根据前句“Shall we go to the beach tomorrow”可知,这是提出建议,应答者表示赞同,应填That’s a good idea。 62.C 【解析】句意:——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行从来不会不带书。 I can’t believe it我不能相信;Lucky you你真幸运;I can’t agree more我完全同意;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I never go on a trip without a book.”可知,此处表示赞同上句的观点,应填I can’t agree more。 63.C 【解析】句意:电脑是有用的,但我们不应该花太多时间在它们上面。 useful有用的;useless无用的;take花费(常用于it takes sb. time to do sth.结构);spend花费(主语为人,常用于spend time on sth.或spend time (in) doing sth.结构)。第一空,根据“but we shouldn’t...”可知,电脑虽有价值但需适度使用,useful符合语境;第二空,主语we为人,且“too much time on them”符合spend time on sth.结构,spend符合语境。 64.A 【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?——一点也不介意。房间里太热了。 Not at all一点也不;You’d better not你最好不要;I’m sorry对不起;Never mind没关系。根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知,房间里太热,所以不介意打开窗户,应填Not at all。 65.B 【解析】句意:——看英文电影是提高我们听力水平的好方法。——我完全同意。它还帮助我们学习新单词。 Never mind没关系;I can’t agree with you more我完全同意;I don’t think so我认为不是这样;That’s OK没关系。根据“It also helps us learn new words.”可知,此处是认可对方的看法。应填I can’t agree with you more。 66.D 【解析】句意:——我认为我们应该和团队负责人谈谈他们的问题和感受。——我同意。 根据“I think we should...”可知,说话人提出了一条建议,在交际用语中,对于合理的建议通常表示赞同,I agree表示“我同意”,符合语境。 67.D 【解析】句意:——我们应该自带水杯来支持零浪费活动。——说得对!小小的行动真的意义重大。 My pleasure. 我的荣幸(用于回应感谢);Take care. 保重(用于告别);I can manage. 我能应付(表示自己可以处理);You said it. 说得对/正是如此(表示完全赞同)。根据前后句可知,说话者完全赞同对方的观点,应填You said it。 68.C 【解析】句意:——在我看来,50 年后人们将能够去火星度假。——我不这么认为。我对此感到不确定。 That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉;I feel uncertain about it.我对此感到不确定;Maybe there will be hotels there.也许那里会有酒店。根据前句“I don’t think so.”可知,说话者不认同对方的观点,表达对 “去火星度假” 这件事的不确定,应填I feel uncertain about it. 69.D 【解析】句意:你做作业越认真,你犯的错误就越少。 less confidently意为“更不自信地”;less positively意为“更不积极地”;more quickly意为“更快地”;more carefully意为“更认真地”。根据“the fewer mistakes you will make”可知,越认真,犯的错误就越少,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”,表示做作业的方式,且要体现出认真程度与错误数量之间的关系,应填more carefully。 70.D 【解析】句意:在你开始实验之前,请仔细听老师的指导! nearly几乎;wisely明智地;easily容易地;carefully仔细地。根据“开始实验前听老师指示”的语境,强调需要“认真、仔细地倾听”,应填carefully。 71.C 【解析】句意:——直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。——我同意你的看法。 if如果;since自从/既然;until直到;though尽管。根据题干“You will never...you grow up”可知,not...until是连词短语,意为“直到……才”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后,应填until。 72.B 【解析】句意:杰克忘了带伞,所以他直到雨停了才离开餐馆。 if 如果;until 直到;because 因为;though 尽管。根据句意,前半句说“忘了带伞”,因此他“没有离开”,直到雨停才离开,符合“not...until...”结构,表示“直到……才……”。应填until。 73.B 【解析】句意:——我们应该少吃多运动。——你说得对,这真的很重要。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;You said it你说得对;You’re OK你没事吧/你还好吗;You had it你做到了。根据“We should eat less and exercise more.”和“It’s really important.”可知,后者表示赞同对方的观点,应选用表示赞同的交际用语。故选B。 74.B 【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这里有免费Wi-Fi吗?我需要完成一个在线任务。——有,Wi-Fi是“School-2025”,请随意使用。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;Feel free to use it请随意使用;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;That’s all right没关系/不用谢。根据对话,前一句询问是否有免费Wi-Fi并说明需要上网,后一句给出了Wi-Fi名称,此处应表示“可以随意使用”才符合语境。故选B。 75.C 【解析】句意:——我认为我们应该通过少用塑料袋来保护环境。——说得对!每一个小小的行动都很重要。 考查情境交际。I don’t agree 我不同意;Thank you 谢谢你;You said it 你说得对;Don’t worry 别担心。根据前句“I think we should protect the environment by using fewer plastic bags.”可知,此处是提议保护环境,后句说“Every small action matters.(每个小行动都重要)”,所以,后者赞同前者的观点。故选C。 76.D 【解析】句意:地震发生时人们都在睡觉,所以很多人被困住了。 考查连词辨析。since自从;while在……期间;because因为;when当……时。根据“the earthquake happened”可知地震是瞬间发生的动作,根据“People were all sleeping”可知当时人们正在睡觉,连词“when”符合题意。故选D。 77.B 【解析】句意:当老师讲解网络安全要点时,你需要认真听。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;carefully认真地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。根据“when the teacher explains the key points of online safety”可知,老师讲解重要内容时,学生应当认真听讲。故选B。 78.D 【解析】句意:——我认为好的倾听者容易交到朋友。——说得好!他们总是有耐心的。 考查情景交际。That sounds fun听起来很有趣;Take care保重;That’s all right没关系;Good point说得好/有道理。根据前句观点“好的倾听者容易交到朋友”和后句补充理由“他们总是有耐心的”可知,此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选D。 79.B 【解析】句意:——我们昨晚看的电影很有趣,演员也很棒。——你说得对,我真的很喜欢它。它是今年最好的电影之一。 考查情景交际用语。Me neither.我也不;You said it.你说得对(表示赞同);I don’t think so.我不这么认为;I’m not sure.我不确定。根据答语“我真的很喜欢它,它是今年最好的电影之一”可知,说话者完全赞同对方的观点,应使用表示赞同的表达。故选B。 80.B 【解析】句意:琳达写得和莉莉一样认真,她们都是好学生。 考查副词原级比较。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级;修饰动词“writes”应使用副词“carefully”。故选B。 81.C 【解析】句意:在所有学生中,李平做作业最仔细。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;the most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。句中“does her homework”是动词短语,修饰动词“does”应使用副词,排除形容词A和B;根据“Among all the students”可知是三者以上比较,用最高级形式。故选C。 82.B 【解析】句意:她是一位有才华的雕塑家,创作了许多著名的雕塑。 考查名词辨析。painter画家;sculptor雕塑家;actor演员;musician音乐家。根据后半句“has created many famous sculptures”可知,她创作的是雕塑,因此职业应为雕塑家。故选B。 83.D 【解析】句意:这个雕塑如此之大,以至于不得不被放置在户外。 考查结果状语从句。very非常;such这样的;too太;so如此。根据“The sculpture was… large that it had to be placed outdoors.”可知,此处应使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选D。 84.B 【解析】句意:这部电影如此无聊,以至于所有观众都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring令人无聊的,修饰物。第一空主语是“电影”(物),应用boring;第二空主语是“观众”(人),应用bored。故选B。 85.C 【解析】句意:——黄山真美啊!——我完全同意。每年都有许多游客来参观。 考查情景交际用语。That’s all right。没关系,不客气;I don’t think so。我不这么认为;I couldn’t agree more。我完全同意;No problem。没问题。根据后句“Many visitors come to visit it every year”对前句观点提供了事实支持,说明答话人持肯定态度。I couldn’t agree more“我再同意不过了”,表示强烈赞同,符合此语境。故选C。 86.B 【解析】句意:——我出差时你能帮我照看一下我的植物吗?——________。我会按时给它们浇水。 考查情境交际用语。Lucky you你真幸运;With pleasure乐意效劳;You are welcome不客气;Come on加油/得了吧。根据“Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?”以及答语“I’ll water them on time.”可知,问句请求对方帮忙照看植物,此处应表示乐意接受请求。故选B。 87.A 【解析】句意:直到有一天我们自己也成为了父母,我们才会懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当……时;though虽然。根据“We don’t know…”以及“we become parents ourselves one day”可知,此处指直到某个特定的时刻(即自己为人父母时)才意识到之前不了解的事情。在英语中,“not…until…”是固定句式,意为“直到……才……”,表示动作在until所指的时间点才开始发生。故选A。 88.B 【解析】句意:——对我来说,旅行的最大好处是我能沿途学到很多东西。——你说得对!我去年夏天去新疆的旅行帮助我对草原有了更多了解。 考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;You said it你说得对/正是如此;Thank you谢谢;Take care保重。根据对话内容,第二个人用自己去新疆的经历进一步说明“旅行能学到东西”,表示赞同第一个人的观点,因此应选用表示赞同的交际用语。故选B。 89.A 【解析】句意:——人类为了取乐而猎杀野生动物是多么自私啊!——你说得对。有些人就是不知道如何尊重动物。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对;All right好的;Never mind没关系;It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Some people just don’t know how to respect animals.”可知,第一个人批评人类猎杀野生动物的自私行为,第二个人表示赞同并补充说明,因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选A。 90.C 【解析】句意:——学会如何做某事比依赖他人更好。——我完全同意。正如俗话所说:“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。 考查情景交际。Take care保重;That’s terrible那太糟糕了;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”可知,答话人非常赞同前一句的观点,因此应选择表示完全同意的表达。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Water 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练
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Unit 1 Water 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练
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Unit 1 Water 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练
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