Unit 1 Water 单元课堂练习卷-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级上学期英语（上海专用）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四学制八年级上学期英语Unit 1 Water单元卷，以水资源保护为主题，整合语法、词汇、阅读及写作模块，情境贴近环保热点，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、时态、被动语态等|以环保信件创设情境，考查语法在语篇中的运用| |阅读理解|5题/10分|细节查找、主旨归纳|围绕日常用水与节水方法，培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/23分|话题写作|结合节水重要性、问题及措施，引导批判性思维与表达|

Unit 1 Water 单元课堂练习卷 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级上学期英语 （上海专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Editor, I am a student from Guangzhou. My name is Li Ming. 1 live near the Pearl River. It is one of the most famous rivers in our country. My father 2 a scientist. He studies water resources. He loves 3 me interesting facts about water. I am writing to you 4 I am worried about the water pollution in the river near my home. The river is home to many 5 such as fish, birds and plants. The river also provides us 6 drinking water and supports farming along it. However, in the past few years, things 7 a lot. Factories near the river dump waste water directly into it. Many people also throw rubbish into the river. New buildings 8 near the river last year. What is even 9 , the government plans to build more factories here! What will happen to the animals that live in the river? I don’t know 10 . How I wish people could take action to protect our river! Sincerely yours, Li Ming 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 4．A．so B．because C．although D．unless 5．A．animal B．animals C．plant D．plants 6．A．for B．with C．about D．from 7．A．change B．changed C．have changed D．has changed 8．A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） turn important brush reuse vegetable World Water Day is on March 22nd. Do you know how to save water at home? Here are some simple ways. First, 11 off the tap when you 12 your teeth. Second, 13 the water from washing 14 to water plants. Third, take a short shower instead of a bath. These small actions are very 15 for saving water. Let’s do it together! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．We should not ______ (pollution) the river. 17．It is ______ (nature) for rivers to flow to the sea. 18．He ______ (careful) carried the bottle of water to the old man. 19．Please don’t ______ (waste) water when you wash your hands. 20．The ______ (chemistry) in the factory polluted the local river. 21．Teachers should ______ (courage) students to protect the environment. 22．She felt very ______ (thirst) after running. 23．______ (drink) enough water every day is good for health. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我们应该关掉水龙头来节约用水。 We should ______ ______ the tap to save water. 25．The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is the Yangtze River? 26．water, important, is, to, all, living, things (连词成句) __________________________________. 27．You must not play with water in the classroom. (保持原句意思不变) You ______ ______ not to play with water in the classroom. 28．Tom has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) Tom ______ finished his homework ______. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know that the average person uses about 150 liters of water every day? That is a lot of water! Most of this water is used for showering, flushing the toilet, washing clothes and dishes, and drinking. But there are many places in the world where people do not have enough clean water. In some African countries, people walk for hours every day just to get a small bucket of water. This water is often dirty and causes diseases. Scientists are working on ways to save water. One idea is to collect rainwater. Rainwater can be used for watering plants and washing cars. Another idea is to clean and reuse wastewater from factories and homes. This is called water recycling. As students, we can also help save water. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Fix dripping taps quickly. Take shorter showers. Every drop counts! Let’s work together to protect our water resources for the future. 29．How much water does an average person use every day? A．About 50 liters. B．About 100 liters. C．About 150 liters. D．About 200 liters. 30．In some African countries, what do people do to get water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They walk for hours. C．They recycle wastewater. D．They buy bottled water. 31．What is water recycling? A．Drinking more water. B．Collecting rainwater. C．Cleaning and reusing wastewater. D．Taking shorter showers. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to save water? A．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. B．Fix dripping taps. C．Take shorter showers. D．Drink less water. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important and we should save it. B．African people have no water. C．Scientists are not helpful. D．Taking showers is bad. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Water is the source of life. Without water, nothing can live. But today, many people do not realize how 34 water is. They waste it every day. In many cities, people use too much water. They keep the tap 35 when they brush their teeth or wash their faces. They take long showers. They water their gardens even when it rains. Farmers also use a lot of water. They need water to grow crops. But sometimes they use too much water, and the soil becomes 36 . Factories use water too. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. This 37 the water and kills the fish and plants. We must do something to save water. First, we should 38 the amount of water we use at home. Second, we should stop factories from polluting water. Third, we should tell others about the importance of saving water. If every person saves a little water every day, together we can make a big 39 . Remember, water is precious. Let’s save it for our future. 34．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．different 35．A．open B．closed C．running D．stopped 36．A．wet B．dry C．rich D．poor 37．A．cleans B．pollutes C．drinks D．boils 38．A．reduce B．increase C．forget D．remember 39．A．mistake B．mess C．decision D．difference 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Last month, our school organized an activity called “Water Protectors”. We visited a water treatment factory. The guide told us that the water we use at home comes from rivers and lakes. After we use it, the dirty water goes through pipes to the treatment factory. There, the water is cleaned and then sent back to nature. We also learned that many people waste water without knowing it. A dripping tap can waste 15 liters of water a day. That is enough for a person to drink for a week! After the visit, we started a campaign at school. We put up posters to tell students to save water. We also checked all the taps in the school and reported any dripping taps to the teachers. Our headmaster praised us for our good work. I believe everyone can be a water protector. Small actions can lead to big changes. 40．What activity did the school organize last month? ________________________________________________________ 41．Where does the water we use at home come from? ________________________________________________________ 42．How much water can a dripping tap waste a day? ________________________________________________________ 43．What did the students do after the visit? ________________________________________________________ 44．What can you do to become a water protector? ________________________________________________________ 八、翻译（每小题4分,满分12分） 45．她想知道雨水去了哪里。(wonders) ________________________________________________________ 46．请把这些水烧开。 ________________________________________________________ 47．老师告诉孩子们不要浪费水。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分23分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of saving water”(以“节约用水的重要性”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。) Suggested questions: 1. Why is it important to save water? 2. What problems are caused by water shortage? 3. What can we do to save water at school and at home? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、语法选择：1-5 CABBB 6-10 BCDBB 二、选词填空：11.turn 12.brush 13.reuse 14.vegetables 15.important 三、单词拼写：16.pollute 17.natural 18.carefully 19.waste 20.chemicals 21.encourage 22.thirsty 23.Drinking 四、完成句子：24.turn off 25.How long 26.Water is important to all living things. 27.are reminded 28.hasn't yet 五、阅读理解：29-33 CBCDA 六、完形填空：34-39 ACBBAD 七、任务型阅读：40.A “Water Protectors” activity. 41.From rivers and lakes. 42.15 liters a day. 43.They started a campaign, put up posters, and checked taps. 44.(Any reasonable answer, e.g., Turn off the tap while brushing teeth.) 八、翻译：45.She wonders where the rainwater goes. 46.Please boil the water. 47.The teacher tells children not to waste water. 九、书面表达：(Sample answer) Water is very precious on Earth. However, many places are facing serious water shortage. People there have to walk miles to get clean water. Saving water is important because without it, humans, animals and plants cannot survive. At school, we can turn off taps tightly after washing hands. At home, we can reuse water to flush the toilet or water plants. If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference. Let's start saving water today! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $