摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Beyond Earth”主题,系统梳理太空探索相关词汇(如telescope, rover)、重点短语(如be known for, land on)及核心句型(如How does it feel to be weightless?),分课时从基础识记到综合应用递进,搭建从词汇积累到阅读写作的学习支架。
其亮点在于通过主题情境串词整合词汇(如太空设备分类)、高频考点串讲(如asleep, weightless用法)及单元主题范文(如太空探索议论文、宇航员发言稿),助力学生提升语言能力(词汇句型应用)、思维品质(观点分析与表达)和学习能力(考点归纳)。学生能在情境中深化理解,教师可高效开展分层教学。
内容正文:
英 语
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Unit 6 Beyond Earth
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单元基础识记
第1课时 Section A 1a~2e
1. ________ prep.超出;在……较远的一边
adv.在(或向)更远处
beyond
2. ________ n.任务;使命
3.telescope n. ________
4.rover n. ________________
5. _________ adj.需人操作的
mission
望远镜
探测器;漫游者
manned
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6. ________ v.& n.发射;发起
7. __________ adj.失重的;无重量的
8. ___________ n.运动;活动
launch
weightless
movement
9. _______ adj.睡着(的)
___________ 入睡
asleep
fall asleep
10. ____ v.系上;束紧 n.领带
__________系紧;固定
tie
tie down
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1. ______________ 因……而闻名/著称
2. _____________ 作为……而出名
3. _________ 着陆
4. ____________ 听说
5. _________ 飞走
6. __________ 看起来像
7. ________ 吃光;吃完
8. _____________ 转身;转动
be known for
be known as
land on
hear about
fly away
look like
eat up
turn around
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1.How does it feel ________________? 失重的感觉是怎样的?
2. ________________ a manned mission to the moon will follow
around 2030.人们希望在2030年左右能够实现载人登月任务。
3. __________________ what will be discovered in the future. 让我们
拭目以待,看看未来会发现什么。
4.China ___________________ more astronauts will be sent to the
Tiangong Space Station.中国宣布将有更多的宇航员被送往天宫空间站。
to be weightless
It is hoped that
Let's wait and see
has announced that
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5. ______________ that our understanding of the moon and the
universe will be greatly improved. 人们相信我们对月球和宇宙的认识
将得到极大的改善。
It is believed
6.I can move everywhere _______________________ the wall!我只要
推一下墙就能移动到任何地方!
7.We have over 120 dishes to _____________.我们有120多种菜可供选
择。
by just pushing against
choose from
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第2课时 Section A 3a~4c
1.geology n. ______________
2.satellite n. ________________
地质;地质学
人造卫星;卫星
3. ______ adj.疯狂的;不理智的
_______________ 对……疯狂,着迷
crazy
be crazy about
4. ________ v.需要;要求
5. _______ n.火箭
require
rocket
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6. _______ v.取消;终止
→ _________________ 过去式/过去分词
cancel
cancelled/canceled
7. ________ v.刊登;出版
8.exoplanet n. __________
9.solar adj. __________________
publish
系外行星
太阳的;太阳能的
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1. _____________ 人;人类
2. ______________ 在某些时候
3. _________________ 在遥远的未来
4. ___________ 用完;耗尽
5. ____________ 在那种情况下;假使那样的话
6. ________________ 很长一段时间
7. _______ 到目前为止
8. _____________ 与……相似
human being
at some point
in the far future
run out of
in that case
for a long time
so far
be similar to
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9. __________ 当然
10. __________ 处理 (与how连用)
11. ___________ 因为
12. ______________ 充满
of course
deal with
because of
be filled with
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1. ____________________________ to explore space. First,
____________________________ Earth and its place in the universe.
探索太空有三个很好的理由。首先,为了提高我们对地球及其在宇宙中
位置的认识。
There are three good reasons
to improve our knowledge of
2. ___________________ by other astronauts? 会有其他宇航员来看望
你吗?
Will you be visited
3.These are planets __________________ stars—just like in our own
solar system. 这些是围绕恒星转的行星——就像我们太阳系中的行星一
样。
that move around
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第3课时 Section B 1a~1e
1. _____ n.神
god
2. ___________ adj.神秘的;奇怪的
→ _________ n.谜;神秘的事物
mysterious
mystery
3. __________ n.(pl.spacecraft) 宇宙飞船
spacecraft
4. _______ n.板;牌子
__________ 在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
board
on board
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5. _______ num.十亿
___________ 数十亿
billion
billions of
6.trillion num. __________
7. ____________ n.想象力;想象
万亿;兆
imagination
8. __________ v.合作;协作
_______________ 合作;协作;配合
cooperate
cooperate with
9.galaxy n. ______
10. ____________ n.期望;希望
星系
expectation
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1. ________ 以防万一
2. ____________ 访问;参观(某地)
3. ___________ 目前
4. ________ 及时;迟早
5. _________________ 对……好奇
6. _________________ ……的另一边
in case
set foot on
at present
in time
be curious about
the other side of
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1. ______________________ human history, people have looked up at
the stars and wondered ____________________. 自从人类历史开始,
人们就仰望星空,想知道星星是什么样子的。
Since the beginning of
what they were like
2.It might _______________________________________________! 到达
那里可能需要数十万年的时间!
take hundreds of thousands of years to get there
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3. ___________________________________, with nations and scientists
cooperating with one another, ______________ that the necessary
technology will be developed. 虽然现在这是不可能的,但随着各国和
科学家之间的合作,有希望开发出必要的技术。
While this is not possible right now
there is hope
4.However, ___________________________________, we learnt the
truth about stars.然而,随着技术和科学的发展,我们了解了星星的真相。
5.It shows ____________ and ___________________.它显示了我们是谁,
我们来自哪里。
as technology and science developed
who we are
where we are from
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6. _______________ have the astronauts sleep during their journey
like some animals do in winter. ______________ develop much faster
spacecraft.一个想法是让宇航员在旅途中睡觉,就像一些动物在冬天冬
眠一样。另一个是开发更快的航天器。
One idea is to
Another is to
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第4课时 Section B 2a~3c & Project
1. ______ n.技艺;工艺 (pl.craft)飞行器;船
2. __________ n.(航天)飞船
3. _______ n.测绘;民意调查
4. _________ adj.人(太)多的;拥挤的
craft
spaceship
survey
crowded
5. ________ v.操作;运行
→ __________ n.操作;运行;手术
operate
operation
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1. _______________________ 在精神和身体上(都)
2. __________ 梦想
3. ___________ 能够
4. ___________ 搜索
5. ___________ 自那以后
6. ___________ 现在
both in mind and body
dream of
be able to
search for
since then
right now
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1. _________________ it with my own eyes! I want to be an
astronaut _____________.我更想亲眼看看!我将来想当宇航员。
I'd prefer to see
in the future
2.I think _______________ live and work in space! But it must
________________________ if you need to be tied down! 我认为在太
空生活和工作很奇妙!但如果你需要被绑着的话,入睡一定很困难!
it's fantastic to
be difficult to fall asleep
3.In time, _____________________ the wildest dream of visiting
other planets will also ___________.假以时日,人类探访其他行星这个
最疯狂的梦想,似乎也有可能成真。
it seems possible that
come true
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4.Humans have achieved many things ___________________________.
人类已经实现了许多曾经只是梦想的事情。
5.What is ________________ that an astronaut _____________ a
space station? 宇航员在空间站上生活的最长时间是多久?
6.The job must ________ you _____________ both in mind and
body. 这份工作要求你必须身心强健。
that were once only dreams
the longest time
has lived on
require
to be strong
7. ________________ moon bases will be built in the near future
________ scientists can cooperate and do more research there.人们希
望在不久的将来建立月球基地,以便科学家们能够合作,在那里进行更
多的研究。
It is hoped that
so that
8.I believe there are ____________ benefits.我认为有很多好处。
quite a few
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Reading Plus
1. ______ v.环绕……运行
2. _________ n.研究;调查;探索
circle
research
3. ____________ v.懂;了解;谅解
→ ___________ 过去式/过去分词
understand
understood
4. _______ v.跟随;接受,遵循
__________ adj.下列的
follow
following
5. _______ adj.公共的;公众的 n.民众;平民
public
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6. ______ n.& v.限制
7. ________ n.系统
8. _________ prep.通过
limit
system
through
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1. _____________ 数千
2. ___________ 最后
3. _________ 烧坏
4. ___________ 来自
thousands of
in the end
burn up
come from
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1.The amazing thing was the place ____________________—space.令
人惊奇的是它来自哪里——太空。
where it came from
2.These can tell us ________________________ or _________________
_____ next week.这些可以告诉我们暴风雨什么时候来,或者下周是否
会下雪。
when a storm is coming
whether it will
snow
3. _____________________________ to the possible uses of satellites.
卫星可能的用途似乎没有尽头。
It seems that there is no end
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4.In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world
heard something _____________________________.1957年10月,世界
各地听收音机的人听到了以前从未听过的东西。
no one had ever heard before
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主题情境串词
Beyond Earth
太空
探索
设备 1.望远镜 _________ 2.探测器;漫游者 ______
3.人造卫星;卫星 ________ 4.火箭 _______
5.宇宙飞船 __________ 6.飞行器;船 ______
7.(航天)飞船 __________
telescope
rover
satellite
rocket
spacecraft
craft
spaceship
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Beyond Earth
太空
探索
行动
与操
作 1.发射;发起 ________ 2.需人操作的 _________
3.运动;活动 ___________ 4.需要;要求 ________
5.取消;终止 _______ 6.操作;运行 ________
7.合作;协作 __________ 8.合作;协作;配合
_______________
9.在船(或火车、飞机)上 __________
10.访问;参观(某地) ____________
launch
manned
movement
require
cancel
operate
cooperate
cooperate with
on board
set foot on
续表
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Beyond Earth
状态
与描
述 1.失重的;无重量的 __________ 2.神秘的;奇怪的
___________
3.疯狂的;不理智的 ______ 4.拥挤的 _________
5.睡着(的) _______ 6.入睡 ___________
weightless
mysterious
crazy
crowded
asleep
fall asleep
续表
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单元主题范文
太空探索的意义
假设你是李华,你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请
结合下表内容给校英语报“Voice Your Opinion”栏目写一篇报道,介绍
讨论情况并发表你的观点。
赞同理由 反对理由 你的观点
获得新知识 耗资巨大 ……
从太空获得新资源 宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类生存空间 ……
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Space Exploration, Yes Or No
The topic of space exploration is becoming more and more
popular recently. People have different opinions about it. (引出话题)
Some of us think it's important to explore space because people
can have a better understanding of outer space.(原因1) Secondly,
with the resources on the earth running out, it is necessary to find
new resources in outer space.(原因2) Thirdly, these explorations
make it possible to find other planets which are suitable for
humans to live on.(定语从句)(原因3)However(转折,引出不同
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的看法), others think very differently. They say this kind of
exploration is a waste of time and money. Besides, it is very
dangerous for astronauts to explore space.(介绍赞同和反对的理由)
As for me, people should be creative. Although there are huge
risks and difficulties, it is worth carrying on space exploration.
(介绍自己的看法)
太空探索的畅想
假设你是中国宇航员李华,正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科
文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线,介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与
生活,并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示,写一篇英文发言稿。
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Dear young friends,
I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet
all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space
station. (引出话题)
In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy.
Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and
we need to hold it tightly to avoid it flying away. Sleeping here is
fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work
hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.
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It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family
through video calls.Though(引导让步状语从句) I miss the Earth,
the view of stars outside is amazing. (介绍在太空站的一天)
My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of
this journey.(分享感受)
Thank you!
高频考点串讲
asleep的用法
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weightless的用法
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require的用法
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crowded的用法
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movement的用法
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动词+up相关短语
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