记背手册 Unit 1 The Changing World(配套课件)-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课时练(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“变化的世界”主题，系统梳理环境、科技、社会发展等领域的基础词汇、重点短语及重要句型，通过主题情境串词建立词汇网络，分课时从基础识记到阅读写作逐步递进，搭建连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过对比过去与现在的变化句型（如家乡环境、科技产品影响）提升表达与分析能力，单元主题范文提供写作模板，高频考点串讲聚焦核心词汇用法（如lead、business），助力学生高效掌握知识，教师可依托结构化内容提升教学效率。

英 语 1 Unit 1 The Changing World 2 单元基础识记 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 1. _______ adj.崎岖的 2.sandstorm n. ________ 3.farmland n. ______ 4. _________ n.短缺 rough 沙尘暴 耕地 shortage 5. _____ n.缺乏 __________ 缺乏…… lack lack of… 3 6.bush n. ______ 7. _____ n.根 8. _____ n.土壤 灌木 root soil 9. _______ adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 → ______ n.沙；沙滩 sandy sand 10. ____________ n.政府 government 11. ________ n.& v.支持 → __________ n.支持者；拥护者 support supporter 12. ______ n.玉米；谷物 corn 4 1. ____________ 带来；引起 2. ________________ 被……覆盖 3. ________________ 带某人参观 4. ___________ 发生；产生 bring about be covered with show sb around take place 5 1.My father really wants to see __________________________ since he last visited.我父亲很想看看，自从他上次来过之后，这个地方发生了 怎样的变化。 how the place has changed 2.—What do you _________ your trip _______? —Amazing! _______ I first visited here, ________ half a day __________________. ——到目前为止，你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了！我第一次来这儿的时候，要花半天时间才能到镇上。 think of so far When it took to reach the town 6 3.We ________ have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town __________ a new hospital. 以前我们看病还得跑到很远的地方， 现在我们镇上已经建了一座新医院。 used to has built 7 第2课时 Section A 3a~4c 1.high-tech adj. __________ 2.greenhouse n. ______ 3.highway n. ______ 4. ________ n.铁路 高科技的 温室 公路 railway 8 5.attraction n. ____________________ tourist attractions __________ → ________ v.吸引；引起……的注意 → __________ adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 向往的地方；吸引力 旅游景点 attract attractive 6. ________ n.产品 7. ________ adv.大大地；非常 8. ________ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 9.e-payment n. __________ 10. ________ n.住房；住宅 11. _______ adj.电子的 product greatly socialist 电子支付 housing digital 9 12.audio adj. ________ n. ______ 音频的 音频 13. _____ n.泥土；尘土 → ______ adj.肮脏的 dirt dirty 14.track n. ____________ 15. ______ adj.宽的；宽阔的 16. _______ n.当然 17. _______ n.隧道；地下通道 小路；轨道 wide course tunnel 10 1. ________________ 在某人看来 2. ___________ 除……之外（也），此外 3. ____________ 在过去 4.cross over ____________ 5. _____________ 成千上万的 6. ___________ 因此 in one's opinion as well as in the past 横穿；越过 thousands of as a result 11 1.—How _____ life _________ in your hometown _________________ _____? —Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people ____________ _____ in big cities. Now, more of them have ___________ to live and work here. ——过去二十年，你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化？ ——哦，变化可太大了！以前很多年轻人都去大城市打工。现在，他们 中越来越多的人回到了家乡生活和工作。 has changed over the last 20 years used to work come back 2.— ______ there ______ any other changes? —Yes, we've changed _________________. Have been the way we farm 12 ——还有其他方面的变化吗? ——有，我们已经改变了耕作方式。 3.This ________________ for locals ______________________________ _______ or ___________ industry. 这让当地人很难把产品运到市场上 去销售，也难以发展本地产业。 made it difficult to bring products to the market to develop 13 第3课时 Section B 1a~1f 1.link n. ________________ v. ______ 2.port n. ______ 3. ________ n.首都 交通路线；联系 连接 港口 capital 4. _________ v.完成；结束 adj.完全的；彻底的 → ___________ adv.彻底地；完全地 complete completely 5. ___________ adj.方便的 → ____________ n.便利；方便；便利设施 convenient convenience 14 6. _________ n.生意；商业 business 7. _____ n.容易；自在 __________ 轻而易举地 ________ 舒适；自在；放松 → _____ adj.容易的；轻松的 → ______ adv.容易地；轻易地 ease with ease at ease easy easily 8.lorry n. ______ 卡车 15 9. _________ n.经理 → ________ v.管理；经营 __________________ 设法做成某事 → _____________ n.管理；经营 manager manage manage to do sth management 10.conclusion n. ______ ___ conclusion 最后；总而言之 总结 in 11. __________ n.& v.评论；批评 comment 16 1. _______________ 对……感到满意 2. ________________ 在某人的帮助下 3. __________ 把……缩短到…… 4. _______ 到达（后接地点名词） 5. ________ 听说；知道 be happy with with one's help cut…to… get to hear of 17 1.However, the new railway, _______________________, has already ___________________ between Mombasa and Nairobi ___ about five to six hours for passengers. 然而，这条在中国援助下建成的新铁路， 已经将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的客运时长缩短到了大约五到六个小时。 built with China's help cut the travel time to 2. _______________________________ in the town over the last few years, and the people ______________ have become rich. 过去几年里， 这座小镇发生了翻天覆地的变化，生活在这里的人们也过上了富足的日 子。 Many changes have taken place who live here 18 3.It _____________ hundreds of lorries ___ carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 过去，往来两 座城市间的食品运输需要动用数百辆卡车，但如今只需要两三列火车就 能运完。 used to take to 4.Although China and Kenya are _________________________, the railway shows how different countries can _______________________ ______________. 尽管中国与肯尼亚远隔万里，但这条铁路彰显出，不 同国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 far away from each other work together to build a better world 19 第4课时 Section B 2a~3d & Project 1. ________ adj.狭窄的 narrow 2. ________ n.村民 → _______ n.村庄；村镇 villager village 3.the Olympics （=the Olympic Games） ________________ 奥林匹克运动会 4. _____ v.带领；过（某种生活） n.领先地位；主角 → ____ 过去式/过去分词 → _______ n.领导；领袖 lead led leader 20 5.man-made adj. __________________ 6.miracle n. ______ 7. _______ adj.低年级的；初级的 8. _____ n.公寓 人造的；非天然的 奇迹 junior flat 9. __________ n.讨论 group ___________ 小组讨论 → ________ v.讨论；论述 discussion discussions discuss 10.aspect n. ______ ___ some aspects 在某些方面 方面 in 21 1. ________ 以……为食 2.be determined _______ sth 下定决心做某事 3. _____________ 被称为；以……而闻名 4.be different ______ 不同于 5. ________ 也；还 6.be confident ___ 对……充满信心 feed on to do be known as from as well in 22 1.The bridge ___________________ for the villagers to ____________ the river ___ the city. 这座桥让村民们过河进城出行变得方便了。 made it convenient travel across to 2. _______________________, workers planted bushes and trees, ___________________________ man-made forest. 在之后的 60 年里， 工人们种植了灌木与树木，造就了这片全球最大的人工森林。 Over the next 60 years creating the world's biggest 3. ________________________________. I have become more confident in my studies and often ________________________. 我的学习方法也 不一样了。我在学习上变得更加自信，还经常参加小组讨论。 The way I study is also different attend group discussions 23 4.My life has changed ______________, but one thing _____________ _____: the feeling of love and happiness ___________ my family. 我 的生活在很多方面都发生了改变，但有一件事始终未变：那份由家人共 同分享的爱与幸福的感觉。 in many ways stays the same shared by 24 Reading Plus 1. ___________ adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等） 2. ________ v.探讨；探索 worthwhile explore 3. _________ n.指导；引导 → ______ v.指导；指引 n.指南 guidance guide 4. ________ n.证人 v.见证 5. ______ v.提供（东西或机会）；供应 6. _______ n.专家；行家 witness offer expert 25 1. _________ 义务地；无偿地；免费地 2. ________ 放弃 3. ___________ 在阳光下 4. ___________ 超过，超出 5. __________ 返回；回到 6. ________ 首先；最初 7.show talent in ____________________ for free give up in the sun more than return to at first 在……方面展现才华 26 1. _____________________ their hometown, people of different ages and professions are ______________________________ and _____________________. 怀着对家乡的深切热爱，各行各业、不同年龄 的人们都在为家乡的发展贡献力量，并与家乡共同成长。 With a deep love for contributing to its development growing along with it 2.When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, ____________ almost an hour to _____________ each day, but she loved school ______________ she never missed it. 袁百灵小时候，每天上学几乎要花一个小时的时间， 但她非常热爱上学，从来没有旷过一节课。 it took her get to school so much that 27 3.She wants to help more children _____________________ and ___________ her hometown's growth and development. 她希望帮助更 多孩子获得良好的教育，并参与到家乡的成长与发展之中。 get a good education be part of 4.Though the area still needs further development, through the _______________________ of its people—like Bailing— _____________ __________________. 尽管这片区域仍需进一步发展，但凭借着当地人 们——比如百灵——的勇气与辛勤付出，它的未来一片光明。 courage and hard work it has a bright future ahead 28 主题情境串词 The Changing World 自然环境 与生态 1.崎岖的 _______ 2.灌木 ______ 3.根 _____ 4.土壤 _____ 5.铺满沙子的；含沙的 _______ 6.沙尘暴 ___________ 7.耕地 __________ 8.泥土；尘土 _____ 9.玉米；谷物 ______ 10.被……覆盖 ________________ rough bush root soil sandy sandstorm farmland dirt corn be covered with 29 The Changing World 科技与社 会发展 1.高科技的 __________ 2.温室 ___________ 3.电子的 _______ 4.音频的；音频 _______ 5.电子支付 ___________ 6.社会主义的 ________ 7.奇迹 ________ 8.人造的 ___________ 9.讨论 __________ 10.方面 _______ 11.带来；引起 ____________ 12.轻而易举地 __________ 13.完全的；完成 _________ high-tech greenhouse digital audio e-payment socialist miracle man-made discussion aspect bring about with ease complete 续表 30 The Changing World 交通与城 市建设 1.公路 _________ 2.铁路 ________ 3.小路；轨道 ______ 4.宽阔的 ______ 5.狭窄的 ________ 6.联系；连接 _____ 7.港口 _____ 8.首都 ________ 9.卡车 ______ 10.住房；住宅 ________ 11.公寓 _____ 12.当然 _______ highway railway track wide narrow link port capital lorry housing flat course 续表 31 The Changing World 生活与经 济 1.带领；主角 _____ 2.产品 ________ 3.生意；商业 _________ 4.经理 _________ 5.村民 ________ 6.初级的 _______ 7.吸引力 __________ 8.短缺 _________ 9.缺乏 _____ 10.对……满意 _______________ 11.方便的 ___________ 12.总结 ___________ 13.政府 ____________ 14.支持 ________ 15.大大地；非常 ________ lead product business manager villager junior attraction shortage lack be happy with convenient conclusion government support greatly 续表 32 单元主题范文 家乡变化 假如你是大明，你的朋友Tony给你发了一封邮件想了解你的家乡， 请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据以下思维导图内容向他 介绍你家乡的变化。 33 Changes in My Hometown Dear Tony, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown and now let me tell you something about them.（感谢来信并引出话题） In the past, the environment here was poor. The air was often dirty and there was rubbish on the streets. The population was also much smaller and people lived in old houses. （介绍家乡过去的环境 与人口状况） Now, things are totally different. The government has planted many trees and built new parks. The air is clean and the streets are tidy. More and more people have moved here, and new buildings and roads have appeared.（说明现在环境与人口的变化） I love my hometown more than before because it is becoming more beautiful and modern.（表达对家乡变化的感受） Daming 科技如何改变生活 假设你是阳光中学九年级一班的学生王华。学校正在举办科技节， 你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，请介绍一项你认为最 具影响力的科技产品。请根据写作要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.What technology product has influenced our life the most? 2.How does it influence our life? 3.What new changes can you imagine it will bring to our life in the future? 36 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It's a great honor for me to speak here. With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. （开门见山，引入主题） I think the mobile phone has influenced our life the most. It makes communication easier since（since引导的原因状语从句） we can keep in touch with others by making a call or chatting online. 37 What' s more, we can use it to take photos, shop online or call a taxi.（阐述智能手机对生活的影响） In the future, I believe the mobile phone will help us more. For example, it could remind us of our health problems and give us useful advice in time.（展望未来变 化） That's all for my speech. Thank you! 高频考点串讲 lead 的用法 39 business的用法 40 support的用法 41 capital的用法 42 辨析take place & happen 词汇/ 词组 意义及用法 例句 take place 指根据安排或计划“发生”, 含有事先预料或计划的意思 The school meeting takes place on the first day of the new term. happ en 指具体客观事件的“发生”, 有偶然性，未能预见其发生 Can you smell something terrible? Go and see what's happening. 43 $