精品解析：江西省奉新四中、高安四中联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月质量检测英语试题

九年级12月质量检测英语卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jane study for a test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group. 2. Where does the man want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a post office. 3. How long is the bookstore open?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 11 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 9 hours. 4. Why is the man learning English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he likes English. B. Because he wants to get a good job. C. Because he wants to be an English teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy mean? A. The film is wonderful. B. She missed the film. C. The film is boring. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What invention is David reading about? A. Biscuits. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 7. How did David know about the invention of potato chips? A. By watching a video. B. By talking to his teacher. C. By listening to the radio. 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jenny go last Saturday? A. To the art center. B. To the shopping mall C. To the science museum. 9. Who made the Chinese lantern? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old girl. C. An 8-year-old boy. 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Bill? A. He hurt his arm. B. He failed in a match. C. His leg was broken. 11. How often does Bill take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Five times a week. 12. How long will Bill stay in bed? A. For three months. B. For three weeks. C. For several days. 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 14. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. What can we know about the man from the conversation? A. His favorite music is pop music. B. He will go to the concert at 8 tomorrow evening. C. His classmate Jack is the manager of a theater. C）听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The fire practice will begin at _______________ next Monday morning. 17. When the fire alarm rings, the students should go out of the _______________ quickly. 18. Everyone should leave the school building by the _______________. 19. When the students stand by the library, the teacher will _______________. 20. During the fire practice, the students mustn’t _______________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid we’ve got lost, Susan. —Well, let’s stop and ask for ________. A. memories B. decisions C. requests D. directions 22. —Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Practice makes perfect C. It serves you right D. Easier said than done 23. Nowadays, many young people ________ reading e-books on their devices ________ carrying heavy paper books. A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. prefer; than D. would like; to 24. The AI guide in the museum can tell visitors ________ about the history of each artwork in detail. A. that they want to know B. what do they want to know C. what they want to know D. that do they want to know 25. —Mom, ________ I play online games for a while? I’ve finished all my homework. —OK, but you ________ stop before 9 p.m. A. could; may B. can; have to C. may; must D. must; can 26. Working as a volunteer in the old people’s home is ________ experience I have ever had. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 27. The new digital library is ________ popular among students, so it’s often hard to find an empty seat. A. regularly B. extremely C. gradually D. actually 28. —Have you finished your project yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分。） A) 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, the phrase “Made in China” made us think of low-cost toys, simple electronics, and everyday products that filled stores in all parts of the world. These small products were mainly known for their low prices instead of high ____29____. But today, great changes have taken place. The changes became clear to me when my uncle, a photographer, showed me his new camera drone. “It’s ____30____ by a Chinese company (公司) ,” he said proudly. I was surprised ____31____ I thought that all high-tech products came from Western countries. This drone, however, could follow him automatically, capture 4K videos, and its battery (电池) lasted ____32____ than we had expected. My cousin studying in Australia shared a similar experience. Her favorite smartphone wasn’t from a well-known American brand but from a Chinese factory ____33____ focuses on (专注于) creative design. “The camera system is amazing,” she told me during a video call, “and it has features I can’t find ____34____ else.” These changes didn’t happen overnight. It ____35____ China’s big changes from being the “world’s factory” to becoming a global leader in new ideas. Chinese companies now invest (投资) ____36____ in research and development. They’re not only making products but also ____37____ new technologies. From high-speed trains to solar panels, from mobile payment systems to artificial intelligence, China is now leading in many high-tech ____38____. What’s even more important is the changing attitude (态度) towards quality. A new generation (代) of Chinese engineers and designers pay more ____39____ to “craftsmanship” (工匠精神)—the pursuit (追求) of perfection in every detail. They believe good products should be both beautifully designed and ____40____ built. As a student growing up in this society, I feel ____41____ of China’s development. “Made in China” no longer means cheap and basic. It now shows quality, creation, and reliability. When I look at my own Chinese-made tablet computer that ____42____ me study, or the electric buses that run quietly on my city’s streets, I believe that my country is not just making things—it’s making progress. The story of “Made in China” is still being written. The next chapters will include more smart technology, green energy solutions, and creative designs that will improve people’s lives ____43____ the world. It’s exciting to think about what will come next. 29. A. price B. quality C. safety D. popularity 30. A. made B. sold C. taken D. repaired 31. A. while B. so C. though D. because 32. A. longer B. shorter C. cleaner D. smarter 33. A. who B. which C. where D. when 34. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 35. A. results in B. reflects C. sticks to D. prevents 36. A. widely B. badly C. heavily D. nearly 37. A. copying B. making C. creating D. buying 38. A. invention B. fields C. development D. progress 39. A. position B. invention C. attention D. solution 40. A. poorly B. suddenly C. carefully D. generally 41. A. tired B. proud C. bored D. afraid 42. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 43. A. at B. through C. on D. around B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 they traditional which dream from both create careful know set up easy In a small village in Jiangxi, a man named Li Ming is fighting to keep a _____44_____ skill alive—bamboo paper making. This craft, _____45_____ has a history of over 1,000 years, is now practiced by very few. Li Ming’s paper is made completely _____46_____ natural materials. The process is slow and requires _____47_____ attention. “Every sheet of paper _____48_____ by hand,” he says. “It’s _____49_____ strong and soft.” However, machine-made paper is cheaper and much _____50_____ to produce, so few young people want to learn the craft. To solve this, Li Ming _____51_____ workshops for tourists. Visitors can make _____52_____ own sheets of paper. This not only brings income but also spreads knowledge. “If people touch and _____53_____ the beauty of handmade paper, they will value it,” he believes. His _____54_____ is that this ancient art won’t disappear without a mark. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分） A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical Roads In Japan, there are roads that play music when cars travel over them. Grooves (凹槽) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. A Bicycle in the Tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝), it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. An Underground City In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in. 55. Why can the musical roads play music according to the passage? A. Because the road is huge enough. B. Because cars are running very fast. C. Because cars touch the spaces between the grooves. D. Because there is a piano on the road. 56. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside. 57. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health. B These days, we don’t see people wearing handmade cloth shoes very often. But long ago, they were part of people’s lives. It’s said that ordinary people could not wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has been home to cloth shoes for 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles (鞋底) and upper parts of the shoes are made in a special way, which makes Tangchang cloth shoes good for both daily wear and grand events. They are friendly to the environment. You can wear them for a long time. Lai Shufang, born in Tangchang, is a master of making cloth shoes. The 66-year-old woman has been making shoes for 44 years and her shoes are really wonderful. Lai learned to make shoes at a factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn all the skills. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small store to pass on her skills. Two years later, Lai really had her own shoe store. Her two younger sisters also joined her. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) and palm weaving (棕编) to make the cloth shoes look nicer. He also opened an online cloth shoe store. Now they sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 58. Cloth shoes were popular during ________. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Ming Dynasty C. the Song Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 59. What does the underlined word “grand” in paragraph 2 mean? A. lucky B. sudden C. private D. important 60. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lai’s son didn’t use Shu embroidery to make the shoes. B. Lai Shufang can sell one million pairs of shoes each year. C. We can probably buy Tangchang cloth shoes online. D. The cloth shoes bought from Ai’s online store are the same as those in ancient times. 61. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What can we know from the passage? A. Lai’s family have made cloth shoes for 700 years. B. Tangchang cloth shoes can only be worn in daily life. C. Lai Shufang began to make shoes when she was 22 years old. D. Lai Shufang opened a small factory with her sisters in 1998. C It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on the earth. To better protect trees, China has made a new rule to care for old and famous ones. This rule came into effect on March 15. Trees, whether old or young, play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clean the air. They provide homes and food for animals. We use trees to make paper, furniture (家具) and musical instruments. Trees also give us places to relax. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Trees can also make us feel better. US ecologist (生态学家) Nalini Nadkarni says trees help us become more mindful and kind to our surroundings (周围环境). This might be why many cultures have sacred (神圣的) forests. Artists often find inspiration (灵感) in trees. US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their patterns. Old trees are special landmarks and help people remember their past, CGTN noted. Many people might remember a tree from their childhood, which makes them feel nostalgic about their hometown. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress (柏树), each with its own story. Since trees are so wonderful, British writer Matt Haig gives this advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why we protect old trees. B. How people protect trees. C. Why trees are important. D. What the new rule is about. 64. What does the example of Joyce Kilmer show? A. Trees inspire many works of art. B. Trees can make people feel better. C. Trees help us understand poems. D. People are more mindful of trees now. 65. What does the underlined phrase “feel nostalgic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Think about future events. B. Be upset about the changes. C. Feel excited about new things. D. Miss happy times from the past. 66. Why are ancient trees important to cultures, according to Ma Yuanxin? A. Because many cultures have special sacred trees. B. Because they show how the environment has changed. C. Because they are recorded in many stories. D. Because they can tell us stories about the past. 67. What does Matt Haig tell people to do with trees? A. Study how trees grow. B. Be around trees and enjoy them. C. Plant as few trees as possible. D. Treat trees as close friends. D There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation to generation. “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mum’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks (剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 68. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To help make “masala chai”. B. To prepare family dinners. C. To note down recipes. D. To introduce her mum to her kids. 69. According to Shreya, what can the “special tastes” of family dishes do? A. Help her save money on food at university. B. Immediately bring back strong emotions and memories of family. C. Teach her children about science and cooking. D. Make her famous on social media. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The fridge. B. The phone call. C. The food connection. D. The recipe. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy. B. Most people like writing recipe books. C. Recipes have become popular with kids. D. People often buy recipe books in the market. 72. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D. Family Recipes Are Easy to Lose B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Anxiety (焦虑症) can be treated with medicine. ____73____ So, what else can be done to help treat anxiety? Here are three ways that may work. Lavender (薰衣草) Evidence shows that lavender may be as effective as medicine in improving common and persistent anxiety. ____74____ Besides, lavender has no sedative (镇静剂), which makes lavender a safe choice. Researchers found that the smell seemed to help mice relax, allowing them to explore brightly lit and unfamiliar territory (领地). ____75____ That is probably because they were more anxious. Talking therapy (疗法) ____76____ A psychologist explained, “Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches us to notice the thoughts and body senses that make up our anxious experience. It needs courage and we may feel counter-intuitive (违反直觉的). But when we get close to anxious thoughts and body senses with curiosity and kindness instead of trying to fight them, we get less anxious.” Mindfulness Mindfulness meditation (正念冥想) can be an excellent way of returning our anxious mind back to the present. The object of our focus may be the senses in our body as we sit, walk or breathe, or it may be some external stimuli (外部刺激) such as sound or an object. ____77____ A. We worry for many reasons. B. It’s thought to make the brain calm. C. Mice were used in their experiment to test this therapy. D. Mice not exposed (暴露的) to lavender preferred to hide in the dark. E. Mindfulness helps us see what is here at the present moment. F. We can get close to anxiety with a kind and brave attitude. G. However, experts agree that other ways are effective (有效的). 五、补全对话（共5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lily. You look tired. ____78____ B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired! A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep? B: No, we’ve not had so much homework recently. ____79____ A: How late do you go to bed? B: ____80____ A: Has anything in your daily life been troubling you lately? B: ____81____ A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head. B: ____82____ I will have a try, thanks. A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework. B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. Is everything OK with you lately? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Why not watch a movie? F. Yes, I am worried about how I am going to be the best student in my class. G. But it’s difficult for me to fall asleep at night. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在当今社会，很多中学生都是家里的宝贝，受到全家人的宠爱，独立生活能力相对较差。但对中学生来说，独立生活能力非常重要，对此你有何看法？请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，并说说你在培养独立生活能力方面的打算。 写作要点： (1) Your opinion about being independent. (2) Your advice about developing students’ independence. (3) Your plan for developing your ability to live independently. 要求： （1）应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级12月质量检测英语卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jane study for a test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jane. How do you study for an English test? B: I like to study by reading the textbook. 2. Where does the man want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes, there’s a post office on Center Street. 3. How long is the bookstore open?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 11 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 9 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I am wondering if the bookstore is still open. B: Well, it normally opens from 8:30 a.m. and closes at 7:30 p.m. 4. Why is the man learning English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he likes English. B. Because he wants to get a good job. C. Because he wants to be an English teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear that you are learning English in an English club. B: Right, I can’t get a good job because of my poor English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy mean? A. The film is wonderful. B. She missed the film. C. The film is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m home, Dad. M: You’ve come back early, Lucy ? Isn’t the film good? W: Yes. You really can’t miss it. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What invention is David reading about? A. Biscuits. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 7. How did David know about the invention of potato chips? A. By watching a video. B. By talking to his teacher. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, are you playing computer games online? B: No, mom. I’m reading an article about the invention of hamburgers. A: Oh, I read an article about the invention of potato chips the other day. We can enjoy delicious potato chips nowadays, thanks to the cook called George Crum. B: I know, I listened to the radio yesterday, and it was talking about the invention of potato chips. A: Cool. 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jenny go last Saturday? A. To the art center. B. To the shopping mall C. To the science museum. 9. Who made the Chinese lantern? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old girl. C. An 8-year-old boy. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the art and science fair last Saturday, Jenny? B: No, I didn’t. I went to the shopping mall and bought some cotton socks. What about you? A: I went there and saw many interesting works of art. B: Tell me more, please. A: I saw a Chinese lantern made by an eight-year-old girl. The lantern looked so beautiful. B: What did it look like? A: It was round. It is made of paper and wood. 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Bill? A. He hurt his arm. B. He failed in a match. C. His leg was broken. 11. How often does Bill take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Five times a week. 12. How long will Bill stay in bed? A. For three months. B. For three weeks. C. For several days. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Let’s go hiking this Sunday. M: Sorry, Mary. I’m not allowed to go out these days. W: Why? What’s wrong? M: I fell down the stairs at school and hurt my arm last week. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Does it hurt? M: Yes, a lot. I have to take some medicine four times a day, but it doesn’t help so much. W: What did the doctor say? M: He told me to stay in bed for a couple of days. W: Oh, no, that’s too bad. So your parents won’t allow you to go out these days. Please take care of yourself. M: Thanks, I will. Bye. 请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 14. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. What can we know about the man from the conversation? A. His favorite music is pop music. B. He will go to the concert at 8 tomorrow evening. C. His classmate Jack is the manager of a theater. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best? B: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, Mike? A: Em ... I like rock music best. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow evening. B: Really? Wonderful. But can you get any tickets? A: Maybe. One of my old classmates, Jack, has promised to give me a ticket. B: Only one ticket? A: Yes, but I can ask him to give me another one. B: Can he? A: Of course, he is the manager of that theater. B: That’s perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins? A: At half past seven. I will phone you as soon as I get the tickets. B: OK. C）听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The fire practice will begin at _______________ next Monday morning. 17. When the fire alarm rings, the students should go out of the _______________ quickly. 18. Everyone should leave the school building by the _______________. 19. When the students stand by the library, the teacher will _______________. 20. During the fire practice, the students mustn’t _______________. 【答案】16. 10:30##half past ten 17. classroom 18. front door 19. check their names 20. run or talk 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. We are going to have the fire practice at half past ten on the morning of next Monday. It’ll take about twenty minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire alarm, go out of the classroom quickly. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to take these things. Everyone should leave the school building by the front door, walk across the parking lot, and then stand together by the library. When you are there, your teacher will check your names. You must not run or talk during the fire practice. That’s very important. If you have any questions, please come and ask me in the headmaster’s office. Thank you. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid we’ve got lost, Susan. —Well, let’s stop and ask for ________. A. memories B. decisions C. requests D. directions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，恐怕我们迷路了。——好吧，我们停下来问路吧。 考查名词辨析。memories记忆；decisions决定；requests请求；directions方向。根据“we’ve got lost”可知，迷路了要停下来去问路，ask for directions“问路”，故选D。 22. —Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Practice makes perfect C. It serves you right D. Easier said than done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的英语口语，你应该尽可能多地说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves you right自作自受；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“I agree.”可知同意对方的看法，再由“Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.”可知要尽可能多说英语来提高英语口语，这是在强调“熟能生巧”。故选B。 23. Nowadays, many young people ________ reading e-books on their devices ________ carrying heavy paper books. A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. prefer; than D. would like; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人更喜欢在设备上阅读电子书，而不是携带沉重的纸质书。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词；would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，后接动词原形。根据句中reading和carrying 均为动名词形式，可知应用prefer... to...结构。prefer不与than搭配，would like后常接to do。应填prefer；to。 24. The AI guide in the museum can tell visitors ________ about the history of each artwork in detail. A. that they want to know B. what do they want to know C. what they want to know D. that do they want to know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里的人工智能向导可以详细地告诉游客们他们想知道的关于每件艺术品历史的事情。 that they want to know他们想知道（这件事），陈述语序；what do they want to know他们想知道什么，疑问语序；what they want to know他们想知道的内容，陈述语序；that do they want to know无正确语义，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；从句中know后缺少宾语，表示“……的内容”，应用what引导，that无实际意义且不充当成分。应填what they want to know。 25. —Mom, ________ I play online games for a while? I’ve finished all my homework. —OK, but you ________ stop before 9 p.m. A. could; may B. can; have to C. may; must D. must; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿网络游戏吗？我已经做完所有作业了。——好的，但是你必须在晚上9点前停止。 could可以；may可以；can能够；have to不得不，侧重客观义务；must必须，侧重主观命令。第一空表示请求许可，can/may/could都可用于问句，must表示强制，不能用来提问请求，排除D；第二空表示妈妈提出的强制要求，语气较强，应用must，故第一空应用may。 26. Working as a volunteer in the old people’s home is ________ experience I have ever had. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在养老院做志愿者是我曾经有过的最有价值的经历。 valuable有价值的；more valuable更有价值的；most valuable最有价值的；the most valuable最有价值的。根据句末“I have ever had”可知，此处表示在所有经历中进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 27. The new digital library is ________ popular among students, so it’s often hard to find an empty seat. A. regularly B. extremely C. gradually D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的数字图书馆在学生中非常受欢迎，所以经常很难找到空座位。 regularly定期地；extremely极其，非常；gradually逐渐地；actually实际上。根据“so it’s often hard to find an empty seat”可知，因为很难找到空座位，说明图书馆极其受欢迎，extremely符合语境。 28. —Have you finished your project yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成它。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语I是动作give的承受者，需用被动语态，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，应填am given。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分。） A) 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, the phrase “Made in China” made us think of low-cost toys, simple electronics, and everyday products that filled stores in all parts of the world. These small products were mainly known for their low prices instead of high ____29____. But today, great changes have taken place. The changes became clear to me when my uncle, a photographer, showed me his new camera drone. “It’s ____30____ by a Chinese company (公司) ,” he said proudly. I was surprised ____31____ I thought that all high-tech products came from Western countries. This drone, however, could follow him automatically, capture 4K videos, and its battery (电池) lasted ____32____ than we had expected. My cousin studying in Australia shared a similar experience. Her favorite smartphone wasn’t from a well-known American brand but from a Chinese factory ____33____ focuses on (专注于) creative design. “The camera system is amazing,” she told me during a video call, “and it has features I can’t find ____34____ else.” These changes didn’t happen overnight. It ____35____ China’s big changes from being the “world’s factory” to becoming a global leader in new ideas. Chinese companies now invest (投资) ____36____ in research and development. They’re not only making products but also ____37____ new technologies. From high-speed trains to solar panels, from mobile payment systems to artificial intelligence, China is now leading in many high-tech ____38____. What’s even more important is the changing attitude (态度) towards quality. A new generation (代) of Chinese engineers and designers pay more ____39____ to “craftsmanship” (工匠精神)—the pursuit (追求) of perfection in every detail. They believe good products should be both beautifully designed and ____40____ built. As a student growing up in this society, I feel ____41____ of China’s development. “Made in China” no longer means cheap and basic. It now shows quality, creation, and reliability. When I look at my own Chinese-made tablet computer that ____42____ me study, or the electric buses that run quietly on my city’s streets, I believe that my country is not just making things—it’s making progress. The story of “Made in China” is still being written. The next chapters will include more smart technology, green energy solutions, and creative designs that will improve people’s lives ____43____ the world. It’s exciting to think about what will come next. 29. A. price B. quality C. safety D. popularity 30. A. made B. sold C. taken D. repaired 31. A. while B. so C. though D. because 32. A. longer B. shorter C. cleaner D. smarter 33. A. who B. which C. where D. when 34. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 35. A. results in B. reflects C. sticks to D. prevents 36. A. widely B. badly C. heavily D. nearly 37. A. copying B. making C. creating D. buying 38. A. invention B. fields C. development D. progress 39. A. position B. invention C. attention D. solution 40. A. poorly B. suddenly C. carefully D. generally 41. A. tired B. proud C. bored D. afraid 42. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 43. A. at B. through C. on D. around 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“中国制造”从廉价低质向高科技高质量的转变，体现中国在创新与工匠精神上的进步，作者对此感到自豪。 【29题详解】 句意：这些小产品主要以低价而非高质量闻名。 根据上文“low-cost toys”以及“low prices”可知，过去中国制造的产品以“低价”而不是“高质量”闻名，应选用quality。price“价格”，safety“安全”，popularity“受欢迎”，均不符合对比关系。 【30题详解】 句意：“它是一家中国公司制造的，”他自豪地说。 根据上文“showed me his new camera drone”以及下文“by a Chinese company”，可知无人机是“被制造”的，应用made。sold“卖”，taken“拿”，repaired“修理”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我以为所有高科技产品都来自西方国家。 后半句解释惊讶的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。while“当……时”，so“所以”，though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，这架无人机可以自动跟随他，拍摄4K视频，而且它的电池持续时间比我们预期的要长。 根据下文“than we had expected”，应用比较级，且电池持续时间“更长”是优点，应选用longer。shorter“更短”，cleaner“更干净”，smarter“更聪明”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她最爱的智能手机并非美国大牌，而是出自一家专注创新设计的中国工厂。 先行词“a Chinese factory”为物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用which。who指人，where表地点，when表时间，均不符合语法要求。 【34题详解】 句意：“它的相机系统太棒了，”她在视频通话中告诉我，“而且它有一些我在其他任何地方都找不到的功能。” 否定句用anywhere，表任何地方。somewhere用于肯定句，nowhere“无处”以及everywhere“到处”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这折射出中国从“世界工厂”转变为全球创意领导者的巨大变化。 上述例子是中国变化的体现，应用reflects“反映”。results in“导致”、 sticks to“坚持”以及prevents“阻止”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：中国企业如今在研发上投入重金。 invest heavily意为“大量投资”，heavily表示“大量地/巨额地”，修饰invest，符合投资研发的语境。widely“广泛地”、badly“糟糕地”以及nearly“几乎”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们不仅制造产品，还创造新技术。 “They’re not only making products but also...new technologies.”表明是创新技术，应用creating。copying“复制”、making“制作”以及buying“购买”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：从高铁到太阳能板，从移动支付到人工智能，中国如今在众多高科技领域领先。 上文列举了高铁、太阳能板、移动支付、人工智能等多个领域，说明中国在“许多高科技领域”处于领先地位。fields表示“领域”，与“leading in”搭配，符合语境。invention“发明”侧重单一成果，development“发展”和progress“进步”均不能与“leading in”构成“在……领域领先”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：新一代中国工程师和设计师更加注重工匠精神——对每一个细节都追求完美。 下文解释工匠精神是“对每一个细节的完美追求”，说明工程师和设计师“重视”这种精神。pay attention to意为“注意，重视”，固定短语。position“位置”、invention“发明”以及solution“解决方案”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为好产品既要设计美观，也要做工精细。 “...the pursuit (追求) of perfection in every detail”表明工匠精神追求完美，做工“精细”，应用carefully。poorly“糟糕地”、suddenly“突然”以及generally“通常”不符合追求完美的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：作为成长在此环境下的学生，我为中国的发展感到自豪。 面对国家进步，“我”的情感应是积极、正向的，feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，为固定搭配，符合积极的情感态度。tired“疲倦的”，bored“无聊的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合积极语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当我看着自己手中帮助我学习的中国制造的平板电脑，或者城市街道上安静行驶的电动公交车时，我相信我的国家不仅在制造产品——它在取得进步。 先行词“tablet computer”为单数，定语从句中关系代词作主语，主句为一般现在时，从句谓语用第三人称单数形式helps。 【43题详解】 句意：接下来的篇章将包括更多的智能技术、绿色能源解决方案和创意设计，这些将改善全世界人民的生活。 around the world意为“全世界”，是固定搭配，符合“改善全世界人民的生活”的语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 they traditional which dream from both create careful know set up easy In a small village in Jiangxi, a man named Li Ming is fighting to keep a _____44_____ skill alive—bamboo paper making. This craft, _____45_____ has a history of over 1,000 years, is now practiced by very few. Li Ming’s paper is made completely _____46_____ natural materials. The process is slow and requires _____47_____ attention. “Every sheet of paper _____48_____ by hand,” he says. “It’s _____49_____ strong and soft.” However, machine-made paper is cheaper and much _____50_____ to produce, so few young people want to learn the craft. To solve this, Li Ming _____51_____ workshops for tourists. Visitors can make _____52_____ own sheets of paper. This not only brings income but also spreads knowledge. “If people touch and _____53_____ the beauty of handmade paper, they will value it,” he believes. His _____54_____ is that this ancient art won’t disappear without a mark. 【答案】44. traditional 45. which 46. from 47. careful 48. is created 49. both 50. easier 51. sets up 52. their 53. know 54. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述江西村民李明努力传承千年传统竹纸技艺，介绍竹纸纯手工制作的特点，对比机制纸的优势，李明开设体验工坊让游客亲手造纸，希望古老手艺不会消失。 【44题详解】 句意：在江西一个小村庄，一名叫李明的男子努力让一项传统技艺——竹纸制作延续下去。此处需用形容词修饰名词skill，根据“...has a history of over 1,000 years”可知，这项技艺历史悠久，是一项传统技艺，应用traditional“传统的”。 【45题详解】 句意：这项拥有上千年历史的工艺，如今很少有人掌握。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为craft，关系代词应用which，在从句中作主语。 【46题详解】 句意：李明的纸完全由天然材料制成。be made from意为“由……制成”，固定短语。 【47题详解】 句意：制作过程很慢，需要细致的专注。此处需用形容词修饰名词attention，应用careful，意为“仔细的，细致的”。 【48题详解】 句意：每一张纸都是手工制作的。根据“Every sheet of paper...by hand”可知，纸是手工制作的。create意为“制作”，主语“Every sheet of paper”和“create”是被动关系，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为“is + 过去分词”，create的过去分词为created。 【49题详解】 句意：它既结实又柔软。both...and...意为“既……又……”，固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：然而机制纸更便宜，生产起来容易得多。根据“machine-made paper is cheaper and much...to produce”可知，机制纸更便宜，生产起来容易得多。easy意为“简单的”，much后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【51题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，李明为游客设立工坊。根据“...workshops for tourists”可知，此处表示设立工坊。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，set up意为“设立，开设”，第三人称单数形式为sets up。 【52题详解】 句意：游客可以制作属于他们自己的纸张。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语Visitors对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【53题详解】 句意：如果人们触摸并了解手工纸的美，他们就会珍惜它。根据“If people touch and...the beauty of handmade paper, they will value it”可知，如果人们触摸并了解手工纸的美，他们就会珍惜它。应用know“知道，了解”，此处需用动词原形与touch并列。 【54题详解】 句意：他的梦想是这门古老的艺术不会悄无声息地消失。根据“His...is that this ancient art won’t disappear without a mark.”可知，此处表示他的梦想是这门艺术不会悄无声息地消失。his后接名词，dream意为“梦想”，is表明主语为单数。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分） A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical Roads In Japan, there are roads that play music when cars travel over them. Grooves (凹槽) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. A Bicycle in the Tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝), it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. An Underground City In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in. 55. Why can the musical roads play music according to the passage? A. Because the road is huge enough. B. Because cars are running very fast. C. Because cars touch the spaces between the grooves. D. Because there is a piano on the road. 56. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside. 57. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三处世界奇特景观：日本会演奏音乐的公路、华盛顿瓦申岛包裹自行车生长的大树、土耳其卡帕多奇亚的地下古城，展现人造与自然造就的奇妙事物。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Musical Roads”部分的内容“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.”可知，产生音乐的原因是汽车触碰了凹槽间的空隙。 【56题详解】 根据文中“A Bicycle in the Tree”部分的内容“The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.”可知，这棵树的神奇之处在于它包裹着自行车继续生长。 【57题详解】 文章分别介绍了日本的音乐公路、华盛顿的树中自行车以及土耳其的地下城市，这些都是世界各地的奇闻异事或独特景点，属于旅游见闻范畴。因此，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 B These days, we don’t see people wearing handmade cloth shoes very often. But long ago, they were part of people’s lives. It’s said that ordinary people could not wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has been home to cloth shoes for 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles (鞋底) and upper parts of the shoes are made in a special way, which makes Tangchang cloth shoes good for both daily wear and grand events. They are friendly to the environment. You can wear them for a long time. Lai Shufang, born in Tangchang, is a master of making cloth shoes. The 66-year-old woman has been making shoes for 44 years and her shoes are really wonderful. Lai learned to make shoes at a factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn all the skills. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small store to pass on her skills. Two years later, Lai really had her own shoe store. Her two younger sisters also joined her. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) and palm weaving (棕编) to make the cloth shoes look nicer. He also opened an online cloth shoe store. Now they sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 58. Cloth shoes were popular during ________. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Ming Dynasty C. the Song Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 59. What does the underlined word “grand” in paragraph 2 mean? A. lucky B. sudden C. private D. important 60. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lai’s son didn’t use Shu embroidery to make the shoes. B. Lai Shufang can sell one million pairs of shoes each year. C. We can probably buy Tangchang cloth shoes online. D. The cloth shoes bought from Ai’s online store are the same as those in ancient times. 61. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What can we know from the passage? A. Lai’s family have made cloth shoes for 700 years. B. Tangchang cloth shoes can only be worn in daily life. C. Lai Shufang began to make shoes when she was 22 years old. D. Lai Shufang opened a small factory with her sisters in 1998. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者们介绍了唐昌布鞋的历史、手工制作过程中的艰辛以及唐昌布鞋制作大师赖淑芳的精湛技艺等情况。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“It’s said that ordinary people could not wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province.”可知，明朝时期普通人是不能穿靴子的，所以布鞋非常受普通人的欢迎。 【59题详解】 画线词所在句“which makes Tangchang cloth shoes good for both daily wear and grand events”中grand和前文的daily（日常的）对应，日常穿着之外适配的是重要场合，结合选项，grand意为“重要的”，与important意思一致。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段中“He also opened an online cloth shoe store.”可推断出，我们可以在网上买到唐昌布鞋。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段介绍了唐昌布鞋的历史；第二段介绍了唐昌布鞋的制作工艺；第三段、第四段和第五段介绍了唐昌布鞋制作大师赖淑芳把精湛技艺传授给了儿子，希望他把唐昌布鞋发扬光大。整体结构为：①总起引入→②总述唐昌布鞋→③④⑤并列分述传承过程，对应选项A的结构图。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Lai Shufang, born in Tangchang, is a master of making cloth shoes. The 66-year-old woman has been making shoes for 44 years and her shoes are really wonderful.”可知，赖淑芳66岁，已经做了44年鞋，计算可得她22岁开始做鞋。 C It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on the earth. To better protect trees, China has made a new rule to care for old and famous ones. This rule came into effect on March 15. Trees, whether old or young, play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clean the air. They provide homes and food for animals. We use trees to make paper, furniture (家具) and musical instruments. Trees also give us places to relax. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Trees can also make us feel better. US ecologist (生态学家) Nalini Nadkarni says trees help us become more mindful and kind to our surroundings (周围环境). This might be why many cultures have sacred (神圣的) forests. Artists often find inspiration (灵感) in trees. US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their patterns. Old trees are special landmarks and help people remember their past, CGTN noted. Many people might remember a tree from their childhood, which makes them feel nostalgic about their hometown. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress (柏树), each with its own story. Since trees are so wonderful, British writer Matt Haig gives this advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why we protect old trees. B. How people protect trees. C. Why trees are important. D. What the new rule is about. 64. What does the example of Joyce Kilmer show? A. Trees inspire many works of art. B. Trees can make people feel better. C. Trees help us understand poems. D. People are more mindful of trees now. 65. What does the underlined phrase “feel nostalgic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Think about future events. B. Be upset about the changes. C. Feel excited about new things. D. Miss happy times from the past. 66. Why are ancient trees important to cultures, according to Ma Yuanxin? A. Because many cultures have special sacred trees. B. Because they show how the environment has changed. C. Because they are recorded in many stories. D. Because they can tell us stories about the past. 67. What does Matt Haig tell people to do with trees? A. Study how trees grow. B. Be around trees and enjoy them. C. Plant as few trees as possible. D. Treat trees as close friends. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国出台保护古树名木的新规，接着从生态实用价值、精神慰藉价值、历史文化价值多角度说明树木的作用，最后呼吁大家亲近树木、种植树木。 【63题详解】 文章第3段“Trees, whether old or young, play an important role on our planet”表明树木无论老少都在地球上扮演重要角色，随后列举了制造氧气、提供家园、制作物品及提供休闲场所等具体功能，整段旨在说明树木的重要性。 【64题详解】 文章第4段“Artists often find inspiration in trees”表明艺术家常在树木中寻找灵感，紧接着引用诗人Joyce Kilmer的诗句作为例证。该例子具体说明了树木能激发艺术创作灵感。 【65题详解】 文章第5段“Old trees are special landmarks and help people remember their past...Many people might remember a tree from their childhood, which makes them feel nostalgic about their hometown.”表明古树是特殊地标，帮助人们回忆过往……，很多人会想起童年的一棵树，这让他们对故乡产生怀旧之情，feel nostalgic指怀念过去美好的时光。 【66题详解】 文章第6段“Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past.”表明古树对文化重要的原因是它们承载过往的故事。 【67题详解】 文章最后一段“British writer Matt Haig gives this advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: ‘Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.’”表明Matt Haig建议人们身处树木身边、欣赏亲近树木。 D There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation to generation. “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mum’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks (剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 68. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To help make “masala chai”. B. To prepare family dinners. C. To note down recipes. D. To introduce her mum to her kids. 69. According to Shreya, what can the “special tastes” of family dishes do? A. Help her save money on food at university. B. Immediately bring back strong emotions and memories of family. C. Teach her children about science and cooking. D. Make her famous on social media. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The fridge. B. The phone call. C. The food connection. D. The recipe. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy. B. Most people like writing recipe books. C. Recipes have become popular with kids. D. People often buy recipe books in the market. 72. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D. Family Recipes Are Easy to Lose 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱承载家族记忆与亲情，以Shreya记录母亲菜谱为例说明美食味道牵动家人回忆，指出当下人们疏于保存祖传菜谱的现状，介绍了简单易操作的记录家族菜谱的方法，强调记录家族菜谱本质是传承家庭联结与传统。 【68题详解】 文章第二段“Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her ‘masala chai’ and tasty kachoris.”表明Shreya跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记录如何做这些菜，即记录食谱。 【69题详解】 文章第三段“Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort”表明特殊的味道能立即唤起大量的情感、记忆以及家庭、爱和舒适的感觉。 【70题详解】 文章第五段“We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.”表明我们经常通过电话得到一个食谱，然后把“它”记在纸上。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“a recipe”。 【71题详解】 文章第六段“Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes.”以及后文介绍剪贴簿、手机 App 等简便记录食谱的方法，表明记录食谱的方法可以很简单。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了家庭菜谱的制作方法，更强调了菜谱背后承载的家庭历史、情感记忆、爱与传承。因此，家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，更是情感的纽带。选项B最能概括文章主旨。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Anxiety (焦虑症) can be treated with medicine. ____73____ So, what else can be done to help treat anxiety? Here are three ways that may work. Lavender (薰衣草) Evidence shows that lavender may be as effective as medicine in improving common and persistent anxiety. ____74____ Besides, lavender has no sedative (镇静剂), which makes lavender a safe choice. Researchers found that the smell seemed to help mice relax, allowing them to explore brightly lit and unfamiliar territory (领地). ____75____ That is probably because they were more anxious. Talking therapy (疗法) ____76____ A psychologist explained, “Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches us to notice the thoughts and body senses that make up our anxious experience. It needs courage and we may feel counter-intuitive (违反直觉的). But when we get close to anxious thoughts and body senses with curiosity and kindness instead of trying to fight them, we get less anxious.” Mindfulness Mindfulness meditation (正念冥想) can be an excellent way of returning our anxious mind back to the present. The object of our focus may be the senses in our body as we sit, walk or breathe, or it may be some external stimuli (外部刺激) such as sound or an object. ____77____ A. We worry for many reasons. B. It’s thought to make the brain calm. C. Mice were used in their experiment to test this therapy. D. Mice not exposed (暴露的) to lavender preferred to hide in the dark. E. Mindfulness helps us see what is here at the present moment. F. We can get close to anxiety with a kind and brave attitude. G. However, experts agree that other ways are effective (有效的). 【答案】73. G 74. B 75. D 76. F 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了除了药物治疗外，三种治疗焦虑症的有效方法，分别是薰衣草疗法、谈话疗法和正念冥想。 【73题详解】 文章第1段“Anxiety (焦虑症) can be treated with medicine...So, what else can be done to help treat anxiety?”表明焦虑症可以用药物治疗……，前文讲药物，后文引出其他疗法，G选项“However, experts agree that other ways are effective (有效的).”衔接上下文。 【74题详解】 文章第2段“Evidence shows that lavender may be as effective as medicine in improving common and persistent anxiety.”表明薰衣草在改善常见和持续性焦虑方面可能与药物一样有效。此处应进一步解释薰衣草为何有效或其作用原理。B选项“It’s thought to make the brain calm.”承接上文说明薰衣草的作用。 【75题详解】 文章第3段“That is probably because they were more anxious.”，表明前一句描述的是表现出焦虑行为的老鼠的情况，与接触薰衣草后放松的老鼠形成对比。D选项“Mice not exposed (暴露的) to lavender preferred to hide in the dark.”与前文实验形成对比。 【76题详解】 文章第4段小标题Talking therapy (疗法)，后文引用心理学家解释接纳焦虑情绪的方法，本段首句应概括这种对待焦虑的态度。F选项“We can get close to anxiety with a kind and brave attitude.”总起本段核心观点，前后呼应。 【77题详解】 文章第5段“Mindfulness meditation can be an excellent way of returning our anxious mind back to the present.”表明正念冥想是将我们焦虑的头脑带回当下的绝佳方式。本段结尾应总结正念对关注当下的作用。E选项“Mindfulness helps us see what is here at the present moment.”与本段主旨呼应。 五、补全对话（共5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lily. You look tired. ____78____ B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired! A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep? B: No, we’ve not had so much homework recently. ____79____ A: How late do you go to bed? B: ____80____ A: Has anything in your daily life been troubling you lately? B: ____81____ A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head. B: ____82____ I will have a try, thanks. A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework. B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. Is everything OK with you lately? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Why not watch a movie? F. Yes, I am worried about how I am going to be the best student in my class. G. But it’s difficult for me to fall asleep at night. 【答案】78. C 79. G 80. A 81. F 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于B睡眠问题及相关困扰的对话。 【78题详解】 根据A说的“You look tired.”以及B的回答“Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired!”可知，A发现B看起来疲惫并询问情况，设空处应是A关心B是否一切都好。选项C“你最近一切都好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【79题详解】 前文提到“we’ve not had so much homework recently.”，而B又说没睡好，设空处应是说明作业少但依然睡不好的原因。选项G“但是晚上我很难入睡。”符合语境，故选G。 【80题详解】 根据A的问题“How late do you go to bed?”可知，A询问B上床睡觉的时间，设空处应是B回答上床睡觉的时间。选项A“我一完成作业就上床睡觉。”符合语境，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据A的问题“Has anything in your daily life been troubling you lately?”可知，A询问B生活中是否有困扰，设空处应是B回答有困扰的事情。选项F“是的，我担心如何成为班上最好的学生。”符合语境，故选F。 【82题详解】 根据A的建议“You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head.”以及B的回答“I will have a try, thanks.”可知，A给出建议，B表示愿意尝试，设空处应是B对建议的评价。选项D“那听起来是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在当今社会，很多中学生都是家里的宝贝，受到全家人的宠爱，独立生活能力相对较差。但对中学生来说，独立生活能力非常重要，对此你有何看法？请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，并说说你在培养独立生活能力方面的打算。 写作要点： (1) Your opinion about being independent. (2) Your advice about developing students’ independence. (3) Your plan for developing your ability to live independently. 要求： （1）应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, many parents do not ask their children to do anything except study. So, some students have poor ability to live independently. However, doing things independently is important. Firstly, they should have a chance to do things by themselves. Secondly, it is important for them to learn to make their own decisions. And parents should trust and encourage their children to develop their sense of responsibility. I plan to develop my ability by doing the housework, such as cleaning the house, washing my own clothes and helping my mother with cooking. I believe I will become independent soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述你对中学生培养独立生活能力的看法；提出培养学生独立性的建议；谈谈你培养自身独立生活能力的计划 确定人称：以第一人称I为主，谈及普遍情况时使用第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80（开头不计入总词数）；需覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、地名，保证行文逻辑连贯、条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，表明对独立自主的看法 第二段：提出培养独立性的建议 第三段：阐述自己的计划和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：看法 现状描述：parents do not ask their children to do anything except study/some students have poor ability to live independently等 观点表达：doing things independently is important/doing things independently is necessary for growing up等 具体说明：Nowadays, many parents do not ask their children to do anything except study. So, some students have poor ability to live independently. However, doing things independently is important. 要点二：建议 建议一：have a chance to do things by themselves/let children try new tasks等 建议二：learn to make their own decisions/learn to solve problems alone等 建议三：parents should trust and encourage children/develop their sense of responsibility等 具体说明：Firstly, they should have a chance to do things by themselves. Secondly, it is important for them to learn to make their own decisions. And parents should trust and encourage their children to develop their sense of responsibility. 要点三：计划 具体行动：do the housework/clean the house/wash my own clothes/help with cooking/make my own bed/go shopping alone等 决心表达：I believe I will become independent soon/I will keep improving等 具体说明：I plan to develop my ability by doing the housework, such as cleaning the house, washing my own clothes and helping my mother with cooking. I believe I will become independent soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级12月质量检测英语卷。一、听力理解。本大题共20小题，每小题一分，共20分。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hey jane, how do you study for an english test? I like to study by reading . the textbook. Hey jane, how do you study for an english test? I like to study by reading the textbook. Two, excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? Yes, there's a post of some santa street. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? Yes, there's a post office on santa street. Three, I am wondering if the bookstore is . still open. Well, IT Normally opens from eight thirty T. A, M. And clothes at seven thirty P. M. I am wondering if the bookstore is to open. Well, IT Normally opens from eight thirty T. A, M and clothes at seven thirty PM. full. I hear that you are learning english in . an english club, right? I can't get a good job because of my poor english. I hear that you are learning english in . an english club, right? I can't get a good job because of my poor english. five. I'm home, dad. You've come back early. Lucy, is the feeling good? Yes, you really can't miss IT. I'm home, dad. You've come back early. Lucy, is the feeling good? Yes, you really can't miss IT. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。David, are you playing computer games online? No, mom, i'm reading an article about the invention of hamburgers. Oh, I read an article about the invention of potato chips the other day. We can enjoy delicious potato chips nowadays, thanks to the cook called judge chrome. I know I listened to the radio yesterday and I was talking about the invention of potato chips. cool. David, are you playing computer games online? No, mom, i'm reading an article about the invention of hamburgers. Oh, I read an article about the invention of potato chips the other day. We can enjoy delicious potato chips nowadays, thanks to the cook called judge chrome. I know I listen to the radio yesterday and I was talking about the . invention of potato chips. 请听第二段对话，回答第八。九小题。Did you go to the autant science fair last saturday? Jenny. no, I didn't. I went to the shopping mall and bought some cotton socks. What about you? I went there and saw many interesting works of art. Tell me more, please. I saw a chinese lanton made by an a year old girl. The lantern look so beautiful. What did he look like? IT was round. IT is made of paper and wood. Did you go to the outside and science fair last saturday? Jenny. no, I didn't. I went to the shopping mall and bought some cotton socks. What about you? I went . there and saw many interesting works of art. Tell me more, please. I saw a . chinese lanton made by a year old girl. The lantern look so beautiful. What did he look like? IT was round. IT is made of paper and wood. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, bill, let's go hiking this sunday. Sorry, maybe i'm not allowed to go out these days. why? What's wrong? I fell down . the day at school and heard my ARM . last week. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Does IT have? Yes, a lot. I have to take some medicine four times a day, but that doesn't help so much. What did the doctor say? He told . me to stay in bed for a couple of days. Oh, no, that's too bad. So your parents won't allow you to go out these days. Please take care . of yourself. thanks. I will buy. Hi bill. Let's go hiking this sunday. Sorry, maybe i'm not allowed to go out these days. why? What's wrong? I fell . down the day at school and heard my ARM last week. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Does IT at? Yes. a lot. I have to take some medicine four times a day, but that doesn't help so much. What did the doctor say? He told . me to stay in bed for a couple of days. Oh, no, that's too bad. So your parents won't allow you to go out these days. Please take care of yourself. thanks. I will buy. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think jess is my favorite. What about you, mike? M, I like rock music best. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow evening. really wonderful. But can you get any tickets? Maybe one of my old classmates, jack, has promised to give me a ticket. Only one ticket. yes, but I can ask him to give me another one, can't he? Of course, he is the manager of that theater. That's perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins at . half past seven? I will phone you as soon as I get the tickets. Okay. hi mary. What kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think just is my favorite. What about you? My M, I like rock music best. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow evening. really wonderful. But can you get any tickets? Maybe one of my old classroom mates, jack, has promised to give me a ticket. Only one ticket. yes, but I can ask him to give me another one. can he? Of course, he is the manager of that theater. That's perfect. Do you know what time the count begins at . half past seven? I will phone you as soon as i'll get the tickets. okay? C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello everyone, we are going to have the fire practice at half past ten on the morning of next monday. It'll take about twenty minutes when you hear the sound of the fire alarm. Go out of the classroom quickly. Leave your bag and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to take these things. Everyone should leave the school building by the front door, walk across the parking lot, and then stand together by the library. When you're there, your teacher will check your names. You must not wanna talk during the fire practice. That's very important. If you have any questions, please come and ask me in the head most office. Thank you. Hello everyone. We are going to have the fire practice at half past ten on the morning of next monday. It'll take about twenty minutes when you hear the sound of the fire alarm. Go out of the class room, quickly leave your bags and coats s in the classroom. In a real fire. There is a time to take these things. Everyone should leave the school building by the front door, walk across the parking lot, and then stand together by the library. When you are there, your teacher will check your names. You must not run or talk during the fire practice. That's very important. If you have any questions, please come and ask me in the headmaster's office. Thank you.