精品解析：江西省九江市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次学习效果监测英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期第二次学习效果检测九年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How does Mary study English? A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English-language videos. 2. Why did the man come to Germany? A. Because his father asked him to visit a factory. B. Because his father opened a factory there. C. Because he wanted to learn something there. 3. Where is the skirt made? A. In America. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 4. Who does the book belong to? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 5. What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. What is the price of a ticket for the concert? A.￥30. B. ￥40. C. ￥50. 7. How will they raise money for the tickets? A. By selling newspapers. B. By selling flowers. C. By asking their parents for help. 听对话，回答问题。 8. Where does the girl’s father learn English? A. In a college. B. In a middle school. C. In an evening school. 9. What does the girl’s father want to teach her? A. Study hard at school. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. It’s hard to learn a second language. 听对话，回答问题。 10. What color is the wallet on the ground? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 11. What’s in the wallet? A. A name card. B. An ID card. C. A bank card. 12. Whose is the wallet? A. Li Hua’s. B. Mona’s. C. Cindy’s. 听对话，回答问题 13. Who is calling? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Smith. 14. When will Mr. Brown be back? A. Next month. B. Next Monday. C. Two hours later. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man will leave a message. B. Mr. Smith will be free in more than two hours. C. The man has something important to tell Mr. Smith. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mike wants to invite Jimmy to his ________ tomorrow. 17. At ________ tomorrow morning, Mike will wait for Jimmy at the gate. 18. Mike hopes Jimmy can come, because there will be a lot of ________. 19. The park is near the restaurant. So they will ________ there. 20. Mike thinks that afternoon will be a ________ one. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. — Do you know that ChatGPT has become very popular? — Sure. Its use has ________ quickly. A. spread B. appeared C. changed D. improved 2. The journey to Chongqing is a great ________ for Steve to learn about the magic place. A. chance B. introduction C. regret D. competition 3. Although more and more people prefer to read e-books now, I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future. A. produce B. disappear C. remain D. increase 4. — Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? — ________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Or 5. —I tried calling you, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Grandma. I ________ the film The Snow Queen: The Princess at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 6. — My parents are taking me to Sanya this winter vacation. — Lucky you! This trip is ________ what you need, for you have been studying hard for days. A. mostly B. easily C. exactly D. nearly 7. The little boy is still ________ though he has a fever. It seems that he is full of energy. A. silly B. lively C. lonely D. friendly 8. — Do you know The Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)? — Yes. It ________ by Leonardo da Vinci in the late 15th century. A. creates B. created C. is created D. was created 三、完型填空（共26分） A）（每小题1分，共15分） A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ____9____. She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one ____10____. Her father who is a good cook, took her to the ____11____. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the ____12____ he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans(咖啡豆). He let them boil, without ____13____ a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering ____14____ he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he ____15____ the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She ____16____. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were ____17____. He then asked her to take an egg and break ____18____. After pulling off the shell, She observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) ____19____. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak ____20____ being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most ____21____ of the three. They turned the ____22____ into delicious coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When ____23____ knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 9. A. go on B. give up C. wake up D. give away 10. A. missed B. appeared C. invented D. served 11. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. restroom 12. A. other B. first C. second D. third 13. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling 14. A. why B. where C. when D. what 15. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned up 16. A. wondered B. questioned C. admired D. replied 17. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. bad 18. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 19. A. differently B. completely C. silently D. simply 20. A. until B. unless C. before D. after 21. A. special B. common C. healthy D. famous 22. A. egg B. water C. bowl D. carrot 23. A. shyness B. differences C. difficulties D. success B）（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 lonely, actually, worried, doubt, we, simple, like, influence, compare, hobby, or There’s no ____24____ that technology has made a big difference to our lives. People from around the world can now contact (联系) each other almost instantly (立刻) with mobile phones and the Internet. With technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, people are ____25____ that technology will make them feel lonely and lose touch with the people around them. So, does this mean that technology makes ____26____ lonely? I don’t think the answer is as ____27____ as yes or no. I think it is much more complicated (复杂的) than that. ____28____, humans need social interaction (互动). If we depend on technology too much to communicate with others, this can negatively (消极地) ____29____ our mental health. For me, technology is a tool. And just ____30____ any other kind of tool—like a hammer (锤子), a pencil or a ruler, for example—there is a right way and a wrong way to use it. You should use the tool in the right way ____31____ in the right place. Take social media (媒体) as an example. If you only use it ____32____ yourself to others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your ____33____ and interests, that loneliness will turn into love and friendship. The next time you feel ____34____ after working on computer all day, maybe you can use the technology to ask your friends out for dinner or a cup of coffee. 四、阅读理解（共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+. This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic (基础的) skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course skills include: First aid, cooking safety, fire safety, answering doors and telephones, and appliance (电器) safety. These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time: 8:30am.—11:00 a.m. on Saturday, June 29th, 2024. Address: 3F, City Library, Central Street. Fee (费用): 20 yuan for one child. 30 yuan for two children. How to register (报名): Website: www.westhillhurst.com. Telephone: 0976-68289639 Please register at least four days before the class date. 35. How long does the safety training course last? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 36. When should we register online? A. June 25th. B. June 28th. C. June 29th. D. July 1st. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can learn to cook a dish in the course. B. An eight-year-old child can take part in the course. C. Parents must take part in the course with their children. D. Children can play games to learn the safety skills in the course. B Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 38. Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A. Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B. Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C. Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D. Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 39. What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A. Harry’s laughter. B. Some beads. C. Some boxes. D. The dirty floor. 40. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A. c-a-e-b-d B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-e-d-a-b D. d-b-c-e-a 41. How did Abigail’s feelings change? A. excited-worried-angry -upset B. happy-scared-worried-excited C. bored-nervous-worried-angry D. nervous-worried-angry-happy 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B. Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C. The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D. The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. C Liu Jie was a good student in Zhengzhou. She worked hard in class and did her homework, but she did badly in exams. One day her mind went blank (空白的). She couldn’t answer any of the questions. Most people feel a little nervous before a test. It’s normal, and a little stress can often help you do well. But for some people, like Liu, the anxiety is so strong that it influences their ability to think. This is called test anxiety. Test anxiety is when you feel stressed because you have to do well. It can also happen when you sing in a concert or play an important match. In very serious situations, you shake, think you are going to faint (晕倒) or your mind goes blank, like Liu. So what’s the solution? a. ________ Many students only study for exams the night before. You can reduce test anxiety. If you study more regularly (规律地), this gives you confidence and means you expect to do well. b. ________ Thoughts like “I know I’m going to fail this exam” influence your confidence in yourself. Repeat positive messages to yourself. c. ________ Getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating healthy food before an exam can help your mind work at its best. d. ________ Calm yourself with breathing exercises regularly, when you are not stressed. Do these exercises before an exam to help your body relax. Liu Jie already had some good study habits, but she didn’t get enough sleep. She also expected to do badly in exams. So she used these tips to help herself, and they worked! Now she can’t believe she ever had test anxiety. 43. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 44. Who may have test anxiety according to the text? ①“I think I’m going to faint!” ②“I’m going to bed early to get a good sleep.” ③“Oh, no! I can’t remember anything!” ④“Before an exam, I do breathing exercises to relax.” ⑤“I’ve worked hard for this exam. I know I can pass.” ⑥“I know I’m going to fail. I know it!” A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑥ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 45. Match the title with each blank. ①Positive Thinking. ②Breathe. ③Study Habits. ④Look After Yourself. A. a-②, b-①, c-④, d-③ B. a-②, b-③, c-④, d-① C. a-③, b-①, c-②, d-④ D. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-② 46. What can we learn from the text? A. Anxiety can help us get better grades in exams. B. Liu might feel happy and surprised in the end. C. To the writer, confidence is the first step to success. D. It’s common for people to faint or shake before exams. 47. The purpose of the text is to tell readers ________. A. the ways to lower stress B. the steps to be a top student C. an unforgettable story of a girl D. the reasons to cause test anxiety D What do you do when you are cold? You probably put yourself in a warm quilt and drink a cup of tea. All animals have different ways of responding (回应) to the cold. Some animals move to warmer places. Others sleep in the cold. But the wood frog does something unusual. It freezes (冷冻)! The wood frog’s ability to freeze its body is important to it. The wood frog can live in very cold places. When temperatures are low, a wood frog digs a small hole under the leaves on the forest floor. As the outdoor temperature decreases (减少), the frog freezes. In cold temperatures the frog’s heartbeat, breathing and brain activity stop. In fact, about 65 % of the frog freezes. If you pick it up, it won’t move. The frog, however, isn’t dead. The wood frog can freeze for a few days or several months at a time. It can live in cold temperatures as low as 18°F without hurting its body. When the temperature outside increases, the frog wakes up. To see how these frogs live through the cold winter, some scientists had special things on the backs of 16 wood frogs for two years. Over the two years, none of the frogs in the study died. The scientists also discovered that the frogs don’t freeze once or stay frozen. Instead, they spend a week or two freezing at night and jumping around during the day, until the temperature is below freezing all the time. Scientists are interested in the wood frog’s ability to freeze. For years they have looked for ways to freeze human organs (器官) without hurting them. They hope that by studying wood frogs they may learn better ways of protecting human organs. Whether these frogs can be used to help humans or not, they are certainly amazing. 48. What does the underlined word it refer to? A. The frog. B. The frog’s heartbeat. C. The frog’s breathing. D. The frog’s brain activity. 49. Why do scientists want to study wood frogs? A. To invent something that can be used for other frogs. B. To find ways to protect wood frogs. C. To know more about human organs. D. To protect human organs better. 50. What can we know according to the passage? A. The wood frog can only freeze for two days at a time B. The wood frog digs a hole beside a house to freeze itself. C. If a wood frog stays frozen for a long time, it may get hurt. D. The temperature around the wood frog decides how long it stays frozen. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Stories about wood frogs. B. Stories about human organs. C. How wood frogs move to warmer places. D. How the wood frog lives through cold conditions. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一句一空。 The compass (指南针) was invented in China about 2,000 years ago to help humans find their position and direction when traveling across the ocean. ____53____ They used stars and the moon to help them reach where they wanted to go. You can use stars to guide you through your neighborhood at night or across the ocean too. ____54____ Go outside and face your right shoulder towards where the sun rises (east) and your left shoulder towards where the sun sets (west). You will be facing north, and your back will face south. ____55____ They are close together in a diagonal line (斜线). This is “Orion’s Belt” (猎户座的腰带). Here’s one important thing to remember. If you’re in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), turn around and look towards the southern half of the sky. ____56____ Next, draw an imaginary line through the three stars of Orions Belt, extending (延伸) it out in both directions. In one direction, the line runs into a small cluster (团) of stars known as the Pleiades, or Seven Sisters. ____57____ Now, you can use the Pleiades and Sirius to line up to other stars that guide you north, south, east and west. A. Then you’ll never be afraid to get lost. B. To start, make sure you pick a night that isn’t cloudy. C. Compass is one of the greatest inventions in the world. D. Once you know the directions, look up and try to find three stars. E. In the other direction, it runs into Sirius, the brightest star in the sky. F. If you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, look towards the northern half of the sky. G. Amazingly, before the compass was invented, people had a special way to achieve this. 五、补全对话（5分）（每空一句，每小题1分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Lin Feng comes into his cousin Zhang Lei’s room. Lin Feng -L. Zhang Lei=Z) L: Hey, Zhang Lei. ____58____ Z: Hi. Lin Feng. I’m watching the video series Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) online. L: Oh, I’ve heard of it, but I haven’t watched it. ____59____ Z: Yeah! And it has drawn people’s attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (海外的中国文物). L: ____60____ Z: Over 1.6 million pieces. They are collected in museums worldwide. L: Wow! That’s a huge number. Z: And the British Museum alone has about 23,000 pieces! L: That’s surprising. ____61____ I want to know if they feel homesick as I usually do. Z: It’s an interesting thought. Those relics hold so many historical and cultural meanings. It would be great if they could be brought back to our country one day. L: You’re right. ____62____ Z: Yeah! What a wonderful video series! A. It’s great, isn’t it? B. When did you watch it? C. What do you think of the video series? D. What are you doing on your computer? E. Those cultural relics are far from home. F. That’s probably what the video series just wants to tell us. G. So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 某英语报社就“青少年与父母关系”这一话题展开调查和征文活动，希望帮助缓解青少年与父母的关系。假设你是花都中学的一名学生，请你根据以下调查结果并结合实际写一篇英文短文投稿，谈一谈当代青少年的焦虑和希望，并表达你的看法。 Teenagers’ worries Teenagers’ wishes ✹too many rules ✹pay much attention to the scores ✹little communication ✹more personal space ✹better understanding ✹... 注意事项： （1）适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法； （2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we grow older day by day, we find there are more problems between our parents and us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期第二次学习效果检测九年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How does Mary study English? A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English-language videos. 2. Why did the man come to Germany? A. Because his father asked him to visit a factory. B. Because his father opened a factory there. C. Because he wanted to learn something there. 3. Where is the skirt made? A. In America. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 4. Who does the book belong to? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 5. What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. What is the price of a ticket for the concert? A.￥30. B. ￥40. C. ￥50. 7. How will they raise money for the tickets? A. By selling newspapers. B. By selling flowers. C. By asking their parents for help. 听对话，回答问题。 8. Where does the girl’s father learn English? A. In a college. B. In a middle school. C. In an evening school. 9. What does the girl’s father want to teach her? A. Study hard at school. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. It’s hard to learn a second language. 听对话，回答问题。 10. What color is the wallet on the ground? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 11. What’s in the wallet? A. A name card. B. An ID card. C. A bank card. 12. Whose is the wallet? A. Li Hua’s. B. Mona’s. C. Cindy’s. 听对话，回答问题 13. Who is calling? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Smith. 14. When will Mr. Brown be back? A. Next month. B. Next Monday. C. Two hours later. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man will leave a message. B. Mr. Smith will be free in more than two hours. C. The man has something important to tell Mr. Smith. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mike wants to invite Jimmy to his ________ tomorrow. 17. At ________ tomorrow morning, Mike will wait for Jimmy at the gate. 18. Mike hopes Jimmy can come, because there will be a lot of ________. 19. The park is near the restaurant. So they will ________ there. 20. Mike thinks that afternoon will be a ________ one. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. — Do you know that ChatGPT has become very popular? — Sure. Its use has ________ quickly. A. spread B. appeared C. changed D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道ChatGPT已经变得非常流行了吗？——当然。它的使用已经迅速传播开来。 spread传播；appeared出现；changed改变；improved改善。根据前句“has become very popular”可知，此处强调ChatGPT的使用范围迅速扩大，“spread”最符合语境。 2. The journey to Chongqing is a great ________ for Steve to learn about the magic place. A. chance B. introduction C. regret D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去重庆的旅程对Steve来说是了解这个神奇地方的好机会。 chance机会；introduction介绍；regret遗憾；competition比赛。根据语境，这次旅程为Steve提供了了解重庆的契机，因此chance符合语境。 3. Although more and more people prefer to read e-books now, I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future. A. produce B. disappear C. remain D. increase 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管现在越来越多的人更喜欢阅读电子书，但我认为纸质书将来不会消失。 produce生产；disappear消失；remain保持；increase增加。根据前半句“越来越多的人喜欢读电子书”及转折词Although，可推断此处表达“我认为纸质书不会消失”。应填disappear。 4. — Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? — ________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克是我最好的朋友，但他总是抄我的作业，我该怎么办？——既然他是你最好的朋友，你应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。 Since既然/因为；Until直到；When当……时候；Or或者/否则。根据语境，前后句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是建议，“since”可用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 5. —I tried calling you, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Grandma. I ________ the film The Snow Queen: The Princess at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我之前给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，奶奶。那时我正在看电影《冰雪女王：公主》。 根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，因此was watching符合语境。 6. — My parents are taking me to Sanya this winter vacation. — Lucky you! This trip is ________ what you need, for you have been studying hard for days. A. mostly B. easily C. exactly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母这个寒假要带我去三亚。——你真幸运！这次旅行正是你需要的，因为你已经努力学习好几天了。 mostly主要地；easily容易地；exactly恰好/正是；nearly几乎。根据答句语境“你已经努力学习好几天了”，可知这次旅行正是你所需要的放松机会。 7. The little boy is still ________ though he has a fever. It seems that he is full of energy. A. silly B. lively C. lonely D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩虽然发烧了，但仍然很活泼，看起来精力充沛。 silly傻的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据后文“full of energy”可知，此处描述男孩状态活跃，因此用“lively”最符合语境。 8. — Do you know The Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)? — Yes. It ________ by Leonardo da Vinci in the late 15th century. A. creates B. created C. is created D. was created 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《最后的晚餐》吗？——是的。它是由列奥纳多·达·芬奇在15世纪末创作的。 主语It（指代画作）与create（创作）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“in the late 15th century”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was created。 三、完型填空（共26分） A）（每小题1分，共15分） A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ____9____. She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one ____10____. Her father who is a good cook, took her to the ____11____. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the ____12____ he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans(咖啡豆). He let them boil, without ____13____ a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering ____14____ he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he ____15____ the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She ____16____. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were ____17____. He then asked her to take an egg and break ____18____. After pulling off the shell, She observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) ____19____. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak ____20____ being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most ____21____ of the three. They turned the ____22____ into delicious coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When ____23____ knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 9. A. go on B. give up C. wake up D. give away 10. A. missed B. appeared C. invented D. served 11. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. restroom 12. A. other B. first C. second D. third 13. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling 14. A. why B. where C. when D. what 15. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned up 16. A. wondered B. questioned C. admired D. replied 17. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. bad 18. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 19. A. differently B. completely C. silently D. simply 20. A. until B. unless C. before D. after 21. A. special B. common C. healthy D. famous 22. A. egg B. water C. bowl D. carrot 23. A. shyness B. differences C. difficulties D. success 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。 【9题详解】 句意：她不知道自己是否能成功，想放弃。 go on继续；give up放弃；wake up醒来；give away赠送。根据下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). ”可知，此处表示的是想放弃。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题马上出现。 missed错过；appeared出现；invented发明；served服务。根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). ”可知，此处表示的是刚刚解决一个问题，另一个问题就接踵而来。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父亲是个好厨师，他把她带到了厨房。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；restroom洗手间。根据下文“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知，此处表示的是把她带到了厨房。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他往第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，往第二个壶里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个壶里放了咖啡豆。 other其他的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“filled three pots with water”、“ In one he placed carrots”及下文“and in the last he placed coffee beans”可知，她的父亲在第二个壶里放了鸡蛋。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他一句话也没说，任由着水把它们煮沸。 speaking讲话；saying说；talking谈论；telling告诉。without saying a word意为“一言不发”，固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女儿不耐烦地等待着，想知道他要做什么。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉火炉，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。 turned on打开；turned down调低；turned off关闭；turned up调高。根据空后的“put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls”可知，此处表示的是关掉火炉。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她回答道。 wondered想知道；questioned询问；admired欣赏；replied回答。根据上文“He asked, ‘Darling, what do you see?’”可知，此处是女儿对父亲的问题的回答。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她发现到它们变软了。 hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.”可知，父亲让女儿摸下胡萝卜，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜煮熟后是软的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，他让她拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破。 one一个；ones，one的复数形式；it它；them它们。根据空前的“take an egg”可知，此处应用it指代an egg。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。 differently不同；completely完全地；silently默默地；simply简单地。根据空前的but可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是但其反应却各不相同。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：强壮且坚硬的胡萝卜在被煮后变得又软又脆弱。 until直到；unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据生活常识可知，硬硬的胡萝卜在煮后会变软。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。 special特 别的；common普通的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据下文“They turned the…into delicious coffee.”并结合短文内容可知，三种食物在被煮后，胡萝卜和鸡蛋没有发生形态上的改变，但是咖啡豆煮后变成了美味的咖啡，所以咖啡豆是最特别的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们把水变成了咖啡。 egg鸡蛋；water水；bowl碗；carrot胡萝卜。本句中的They指代的是上文中的“Coffee beans”，根据生活常识可知咖啡豆加水煮后会变成咖啡。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？ shyness害羞；differences不同；difficulties困难；success成功。结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变，此处用difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选C。 B）（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 lonely, actually, worried, doubt, we, simple, like, influence, compare, hobby, or There’s no ____24____ that technology has made a big difference to our lives. People from around the world can now contact (联系) each other almost instantly (立刻) with mobile phones and the Internet. With technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, people are ____25____ that technology will make them feel lonely and lose touch with the people around them. So, does this mean that technology makes ____26____ lonely? I don’t think the answer is as ____27____ as yes or no. I think it is much more complicated (复杂的) than that. ____28____, humans need social interaction (互动). If we depend on technology too much to communicate with others, this can negatively (消极地) ____29____ our mental health. For me, technology is a tool. And just ____30____ any other kind of tool—like a hammer (锤子), a pencil or a ruler, for example—there is a right way and a wrong way to use it. You should use the tool in the right way ____31____ in the right place. Take social media (媒体) as an example. If you only use it ____32____ yourself to others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your ____33____ and interests, that loneliness will turn into love and friendship. The next time you feel ____34____ after working on computer all day, maybe you can use the technology to ask your friends out for dinner or a cup of coffee. 【答案】24. doubt 25. worried 26. us 27. simple 28. Actually 29. influence 30. like 31. or 32. to compare 33. hobbies 34. lonely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了科技发展的利弊以及对生活产生的影响。 【24题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大改变。There’s no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，此处需填名词doubt。 【25题详解】 句意：即使如此，人们还是担心科技会让他们感到孤独，失去和身边人的联系。be worried that...意为“担心……”，此处形容词作表语形容人的感受，故填worried。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，这意味着科技让我们感到孤独吗？动词makes后接代词宾格，代词we的宾格形式是us。 【27题详解】 句意：我不认为答案是简单的是或不是。as...as中间接形容词原级，根据句意，可知此处意指“答案不像是或不是那么简单”，simple符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，人们需要社交互动。空白处应填副词，位于句首修饰全句，意为“实际上”，首字母需大写，故填Actually。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们过于依赖科技和别人交流，这会消极地影响我们的精神健康。情态动词can后接动词原形，副词negatively修饰动词，空白处应填动词；动词influence符合语境，意为“影响”。 【30题详解】 句意：就像其他任何一种工具，比如锤子、铅笔或尺子，都有正确或错误的使用方式。just like意为“就像……”，用于引出类比对象。 【31题详解】 句意：你应该以正确的方式或在正确的地点使用工具。空白处应填连词，连接in the right way和 in the right place两个并列成分，表示并列关系，or符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你用它把自己和其他人比较，你会感到难过和孤独。use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”，表目的，空白处应填动词不定式；根据句意，此处指把自己和在社交平台上看到的其他人作比较，to compare符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：但如果你把它当成一个工具用于和朋友家人联系，或建立一个新社区讨论兴趣爱好。空白处与interests并列，需用复数名词，hobby符合语境，意为“爱好”，复数形式为hobbies。 【34题详解】 句意：下次，你在电脑前工作一整天感到孤单之后，可以用科技约朋友吃顿晚饭或喝杯咖啡。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，lonely符合句意，意为“孤独的”。 四、阅读理解（共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+. This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic (基础的) skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course skills include: First aid, cooking safety, fire safety, answering doors and telephones, and appliance (电器) safety. These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time: 8:30am.—11:00 a.m. on Saturday, June 29th, 2024. Address: 3F, City Library, Central Street. Fee (费用): 20 yuan for one child. 30 yuan for two children. How to register (报名): Website: www.westhillhurst.com. Telephone: 0976-68289639 Please register at least four days before the class date. 35. How long does the safety training course last? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 36. When should we register online? A. June 25th. B. June 28th. C. June 29th. D. July 1st. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can learn to cook a dish in the course. B. An eight-year-old child can take part in the course. C. Parents must take part in the course with their children. D. Children can play games to learn the safety skills in the course. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于 “儿童独自居家安全” 培训课程的广告，介绍了课程内容、时间、地点、费用及报名方式等信息。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Time: 8:30am.—11:00 a.m.”可知，课程从上午8:30开始到11:00结束，时长为两个半小时。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Please register at least four days before the class date.”以及课程日期“June 29th”可知，报名需在6月29日至少提前三天，即6月26日或之前。选项中只有6月25日符合该条件。 【37题详解】 根据文中“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.”可知，孩子们可以通过游戏学习安全技能。 B Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 38. Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A. Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B. Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C. Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D. Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 39. What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A. Harry’s laughter. B. Some beads. C. Some boxes. D. The dirty floor. 40. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A. c-a-e-b-d B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-e-d-a-b D. d-b-c-e-a 41. How did Abigail’s feelings change? A. excited-worried-angry -upset B. happy-scared-worried-excited C. bored-nervous-worried-angry D. nervous-worried-angry-happy 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B. Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C. The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D. The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿比盖尔照顾弟弟哈利时，因下雨改玩捉迷藏，期间发现珠子并一起为妈妈制作项链，妈妈回家后惊喜开心的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, ‘It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?’”以及第四段“Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. ‘Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.’”可知，阿比盖尔紧张地对哈利说，是因为她担心哈利会因为不能外出而感到不开心。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes.”可知，是脏地板上的脚印帮助阿比盖尔找到了哈利。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry.”可知，妈妈出去开会（c）是第一件事；根据第一段“They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain.”可知，开始下雨（a）是第二件事；根据第六段“She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, ‘Ready or not? Here I come!’”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利玩捉迷藏（e）是第三件事；根据第八段“As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head...when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor.”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利发现了珠子（b）是第四件事；根据第十段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace.”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利制作了一条项链（d）是第五件事。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously...”可知，阿比盖尔一开始是紧张的；根据第四段“Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about.”可知，她接下来是担心的；根据第八段“Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless...”可知，她差点因为哈利的粗心而生气；根据第十段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. ‘What a wonderful necklace!’ said their mother.”可知，最后妈妈对项链的赞美让阿比盖尔感到开心。因此，阿比盖尔的情感变化是紧张-担心-生气-开心。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第十段“‘What a wonderful necklace!’ said their mother. ‘I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?’”可知，妈妈看到项链时非常惊喜和开心。故选C。 C Liu Jie was a good student in Zhengzhou. She worked hard in class and did her homework, but she did badly in exams. One day her mind went blank (空白的). She couldn’t answer any of the questions. Most people feel a little nervous before a test. It’s normal, and a little stress can often help you do well. But for some people, like Liu, the anxiety is so strong that it influences their ability to think. This is called test anxiety. Test anxiety is when you feel stressed because you have to do well. It can also happen when you sing in a concert or play an important match. In very serious situations, you shake, think you are going to faint (晕倒) or your mind goes blank, like Liu. So what’s the solution? a. ________ Many students only study for exams the night before. You can reduce test anxiety. If you study more regularly (规律地), this gives you confidence and means you expect to do well. b. ________ Thoughts like “I know I’m going to fail this exam” influence your confidence in yourself. Repeat positive messages to yourself. c. ________ Getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating healthy food before an exam can help your mind work at its best. d. ________ Calm yourself with breathing exercises regularly, when you are not stressed. Do these exercises before an exam to help your body relax. Liu Jie already had some good study habits, but she didn’t get enough sleep. She also expected to do badly in exams. So she used these tips to help herself, and they worked! Now she can’t believe she ever had test anxiety. 43. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 44. Who may have test anxiety according to the text? ①“I think I’m going to faint!” ②“I’m going to bed early to get a good sleep.” ③“Oh, no! I can’t remember anything!” ④“Before an exam, I do breathing exercises to relax.” ⑤“I’ve worked hard for this exam. I know I can pass.” ⑥“I know I’m going to fail. I know it!” A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑥ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 45. Match the title with each blank. ①Positive Thinking. ②Breathe. ③Study Habits. ④Look After Yourself. A. a-②, b-①, c-④, d-③ B. a-②, b-③, c-④, d-① C. a-③, b-①, c-②, d-④ D. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-② 46. What can we learn from the text? A. Anxiety can help us get better grades in exams. B. Liu might feel happy and surprised in the end. C. To the writer, confidence is the first step to success. D. It’s common for people to faint or shake before exams. 47. The purpose of the text is to tell readers ________. A. the ways to lower stress B. the steps to be a top student C. an unforgettable story of a girl D. the reasons to cause test anxiety 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的几种方式。 【43题详解】 文章第一段以学生刘洁为例，说明她考试成绩不好的原因是焦虑，向读者介绍了考前焦虑这种消极情绪，属于what；第二段主要解释了考前焦虑形成的原因，解释了why；第三至六段介绍了几种缓解考前焦虑的办法，说明了how。C项符合文章结构。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“think you are going to faint”属于考前焦虑的一种，①符合；第二段“your mind goes blank”大脑一片空白也是考前焦虑的症状之一，③符合；由第四段“I know I’m going to fail this exam”可知，这种想法会影响自信，导致考前焦虑，⑥符合。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“If you study more regularly, this gives you confidence and means you expect to do well”可知，该段主要介绍良好的学习习惯，a空填③；根据第四段“Repeat positive messages to yourself”，说明该段建议积极思考，b空填①；根据第五段“Getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating healthy food”，该段建议人们照顾好自己，c空填④；第六段“Calm yourself with breathing”，说明这段讲述了呼吸能让人平静，d空填②。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段“Now she can’t believe she ever had test anxiety”，可知刘洁已经不再焦虑，B项正确；第一段明确说明，焦虑会影响考试成绩，A项排除；文中并没提到作者的看法，C项排除；由第二段“But for some people, like Liu, the anxiety is so strong that it influences their ability to think”可知，只有一些人才会在考前过度焦虑，D项排除。 【47题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了减轻压力的方式，A项符合文章主旨。 D What do you do when you are cold? You probably put yourself in a warm quilt and drink a cup of tea. All animals have different ways of responding (回应) to the cold. Some animals move to warmer places. Others sleep in the cold. But the wood frog does something unusual. It freezes (冷冻)! The wood frog’s ability to freeze its body is important to it. The wood frog can live in very cold places. When temperatures are low, a wood frog digs a small hole under the leaves on the forest floor. As the outdoor temperature decreases (减少), the frog freezes. In cold temperatures the frog’s heartbeat, breathing and brain activity stop. In fact, about 65 % of the frog freezes. If you pick it up, it won’t move. The frog, however, isn’t dead. The wood frog can freeze for a few days or several months at a time. It can live in cold temperatures as low as 18°F without hurting its body. When the temperature outside increases, the frog wakes up. To see how these frogs live through the cold winter, some scientists had special things on the backs of 16 wood frogs for two years. Over the two years, none of the frogs in the study died. The scientists also discovered that the frogs don’t freeze once or stay frozen. Instead, they spend a week or two freezing at night and jumping around during the day, until the temperature is below freezing all the time. Scientists are interested in the wood frog’s ability to freeze. For years they have looked for ways to freeze human organs (器官) without hurting them. They hope that by studying wood frogs they may learn better ways of protecting human organs. Whether these frogs can be used to help humans or not, they are certainly amazing. 48. What does the underlined word it refer to? A. The frog. B. The frog’s heartbeat. C. The frog’s breathing. D. The frog’s brain activity. 49. Why do scientists want to study wood frogs? A. To invent something that can be used for other frogs. B. To find ways to protect wood frogs. C. To know more about human organs. D. To protect human organs better. 50. What can we know according to the passage? A. The wood frog can only freeze for two days at a time B. The wood frog digs a hole beside a house to freeze itself. C. If a wood frog stays frozen for a long time, it may get hurt. D. The temperature around the wood frog decides how long it stays frozen. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Stories about wood frogs. B. Stories about human organs. C. How wood frogs move to warmer places. D. How the wood frog lives through cold conditions. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了林蛙如何通过冻结身体来在寒冷条件下生存，以及科学家对此的研究。 【48题详解】 文章第二段划线词所在句的前文提到“In fact, about 65% of the frog freezes. If you pick it up...”以及后文“The frog, however, isn’t dead.”，这里的it指代的是前文提到的被冻住的“青蛙”。 【49题详解】 文章最后一段提到“They hope that by studying wood frogs they may learn better ways of protecting human organs.”，科学家研究林蛙是希望找到更好地保护人类器官的方法。 【50题详解】 文章第三段提到“When the temperature outside increases, the frog wakes up.”以及第四段“until the temperature is below freezing all the time.”，林蛙冻结的时间长短取决于周围温度的变化。 【51题详解】 第一段引出林蛙会冻结这一话题；第二、三、四段详细介绍了林蛙冻结的过程、条件以及科学家的研究证据；第五段总结了研究林蛙对人类的意义。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了林蛙如何通过冻结身体来在寒冷条件下生存，以及科学家对此的研究。选项D“林蛙如何在寒冷条件下生存。”符合。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一句一空。 The compass (指南针) was invented in China about 2,000 years ago to help humans find their position and direction when traveling across the ocean. ____53____ They used stars and the moon to help them reach where they wanted to go. You can use stars to guide you through your neighborhood at night or across the ocean too. ____54____ Go outside and face your right shoulder towards where the sun rises (east) and your left shoulder towards where the sun sets (west). You will be facing north, and your back will face south. ____55____ They are close together in a diagonal line (斜线). This is “Orion’s Belt” (猎户座的腰带). Here’s one important thing to remember. If you’re in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), turn around and look towards the southern half of the sky. ____56____ Next, draw an imaginary line through the three stars of Orions Belt, extending (延伸) it out in both directions. In one direction, the line runs into a small cluster (团) of stars known as the Pleiades, or Seven Sisters. ____57____ Now, you can use the Pleiades and Sirius to line up to other stars that guide you north, south, east and west. A. Then you’ll never be afraid to get lost. B. To start, make sure you pick a night that isn’t cloudy. C. Compass is one of the greatest inventions in the world. D. Once you know the directions, look up and try to find three stars. E. In the other direction, it runs into Sirius, the brightest star in the sky. F. If you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, look towards the northern half of the sky. G. Amazingly, before the compass was invented, people had a special way to achieve this. 【答案】53. G 54. B 55. D 56. F 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在指南针发明前人们依靠日月星辰辨别方向，并详细介绍了借助太阳、猎户座腰带等星体分辨方位的方法。 【53题详解】 前句讲指南针2000年前在中国发明用于航海定位，后句说人们用日月星辰导航，此处需要过渡句引出指南针发明前的方法。选项G“Amazingly, before the compass was invented, people had a special way to achieve this.”承上启下，符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文开始介绍具体操作步骤，选项B“To start, make sure you pick a night that isn’t cloudy.”作为起始步骤，设定了观察星星的前提条件，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 前文介绍了确定方位的方法，后文提到找猎户座腰带的三颗星。选项D“Once you know the directions, look up and try to find three stars.”与后文的“它们”及猎户座腰带相呼应。 【56题详解】 前句介绍了北半球的观察方法，选项F“If you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, look towards the northern half of the sky.”与之形成对应，补充了南半球的情况，使说明更完整。 【57题详解】 根据前句“In one direction...”讲的是在一个方向线延伸的情况。选项E“In the other direction, it runs into Sirius, the brightest star in the sky.”符合语境，且引出了后文提到的天狼星。 五、补全对话（5分）（每空一句，每小题1分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Lin Feng comes into his cousin Zhang Lei’s room. Lin Feng -L. Zhang Lei=Z) L: Hey, Zhang Lei. ____58____ Z: Hi. Lin Feng. I’m watching the video series Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) online. L: Oh, I’ve heard of it, but I haven’t watched it. ____59____ Z: Yeah! And it has drawn people’s attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (海外的中国文物). L: ____60____ Z: Over 1.6 million pieces. They are collected in museums worldwide. L: Wow! That’s a huge number. Z: And the British Museum alone has about 23,000 pieces! L: That’s surprising. ____61____ I want to know if they feel homesick as I usually do. Z: It’s an interesting thought. Those relics hold so many historical and cultural meanings. It would be great if they could be brought back to our country one day. L: You’re right. ____62____ Z: Yeah! What a wonderful video series! A. It’s great, isn’t it? B. When did you watch it? C. What do you think of the video series? D. What are you doing on your computer? E. Those cultural relics are far from home. F. That’s probably what the video series just wants to tell us. G. So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world? 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. G 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林峰进入表哥张磊的房间，看到他正在观看《逃出大英博物馆》系列视频，二人围绕视频内容与海外中国流失文物展开交流，表达了对文物现状的关注与期盼。 【58题详解】 林峰进入房间后，看到张磊正在电脑前，需先询问他正在做什么，以引出下文张磊的回答。D项“What are you doing on your computer?”直接对应下文张磊“我正在看《逃出大英博物馆》视频”的回应，符合对话开头的场景逻辑。 【59题详解】 林峰表示听说过该视频但没看过，接着用反问句表达对视频的认可，以引出下文张磊的附和与补充说明。A项“It’s great, isn’t it?”以反问形式传递对视频的正面评价，与下文张磊“Yeah! And it has drawn people’s attention…”的衔接自然顺畅。 【60题详解】 张磊提到视频让人们关注海外中国文物后，下文回答“超过160万件”，说明此处是针对海外中国文物的数量进行提问。G项“So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world?”直接聚焦数量，与答句内容完全匹配。 【61题详解】 林峰得知大英博物馆藏有大量中国文物后发出感叹，随后提出“想知道它们是否像我一样想家”的感慨。E项“Those cultural relics are far from home.”承接前文“文物数量惊人”的内容，同时为下文“想家”的情绪铺垫了逻辑。 【62题详解】 张磊表示“如果有一天它们能回到祖国就好了”，林峰表示赞同，最后需用一句话点明视频的主旨，引出下文张磊对视频的称赞。F项“That’s probably what the video series just wants to tell us.”呼应了视频的主题，与结尾“What a wonderful video series!”的评价完美呼应。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 某英语报社就“青少年与父母关系”这一话题展开调查和征文活动，希望帮助缓解青少年与父母的关系。假设你是花都中学的一名学生，请你根据以下调查结果并结合实际写一篇英文短文投稿，谈一谈当代青少年的焦虑和希望，并表达你的看法。 Teenagers’ worries Teenagers’ wishes ✹too many rules ✹pay much attention to the scores ✹little communication ✹more personal space ✹better understanding ✹... 注意事项： （1）适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法； （2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we grow older day by day, we find there are more problems between our parents and us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we grow older day by day, we find there are more problems between our parents and us. The first problem is that there are too many rules at home. Our parents don’t allow us to go out with our friends at night and they don’t allow us to choose our own clothes. What’s more, they pay much attention to the scores. If we have bad grades, they will get mad. Besides, we have little communication and I think parents don’t understand us. Most of our teenagers hope that we can have more personal space so that we can do what we like. We also hope that there will be better understanding between us and our parents. What’s important, we are desired to have the chance to make decisions by ourselves. As far as I am concerned, both we and our parents should work together to have a good relationship. It’s no good requiring everything to go our way. Remember to be a little more patient when meeting problems. Try spend more time talking with each other, and we all can learn how to get on well with each other. Part of growing up is to learn to live with trouble and try to deal with it. I believe we can overcome all the difficulties and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，结合实际写短文谈谈当代青少年的焦虑和希望，并发表自己的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明与父母之间有很多问题； 第二步，介绍青少年的焦虑； 第三步，介绍青少年的愿望； 第四步，发表自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①day by day 一天天，逐日 ②between ... and ... 在……和……之间 ③allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ④what’s more 更重要的是 ⑤as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言 [高分句型] ①The first problem is that there are too many rules at home.（that引导表语从句；there be句型） ②If we have bad grades, they will get mad.（if引导条件状语从从句） ③Most of our teenagers hope that we can have more personal space so that we can do what we like.（that引导的宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $