2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（南京专用）

**基本信息** 融合真实生活情境与跨文化元素，梯度覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小完形填空|15题/15分|七年级词汇、八年级语法|以职业梦想、个人成长为主题，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题/15分|信息提取、推理判断|含科技产品（淋浴计时器）、健康研究（超加工食品）等素材，培养思维品质| |词汇填空|15题/15分|单词拼写、语法填空|涉及跨文化交流、国际友谊，提升语言能力与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用写作|笔友回信任务，综合考查个人介绍与情感表达，强化语言输出能力|

2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷02 英语 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．foreign 42．environment 43．pronounce 44．correctly 45．forward 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．planner 47．impatient 48．not use 49．practicing 50．better 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 51．generous 52．always 53．a good sense of humour 54．judge 55．in need 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56．only 57．Ways 58．fewer 59．useless 60．Instead 61．by 62．while 63．surprised 64．Yes, I can invite my friends to help me clean the house together. We can play music and talk while working, which makes the job finish faster and become more interesting. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 65．(f)riendship 66．(u)nderstand 67．(s)ense 68．(e)ncourage 69．(H)owever 70．(u)niforms 71．(h)ands-on 72．(V)acations 73．(i)nternational 74．(a)ware 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I’m so happy to hear from you. And I’m glad to tell you something about myself. My best friend is Zhang Mei. She is kind and funny. She often helps me with my studies and makes me laugh. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. Sometimes I read storybooks in the evening. This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. It was amazing! I learned a lot about Chinese history. I really enjoyed the trip. What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.JA][BIICIID] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][BJ[C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C]ID] 10.A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 25.[A][B][CJ[D] 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 37.[A][B][cJ[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共9小题；5663小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 六、首字母型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：七年级全部内容+新教材译林版八年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I 1 up? That’s a big question. There are so many choices. I don’t know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot. That is a 2 job because I will help people 3 around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that won’t 4 me from becoming a pilot. I can 5 steps to overcome my fear and try my best to 6 my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have larger wings, but 7 less fuel. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．go 2．A．boring B．cool C．difficult D．easy 3．A．travel B．work C．study D．live 4．A．keep B．stop C．make D．let 5．A．make B．take C．do D．have 6．A．realize B．get C．do D．make 7．A．use B．burn C．take D．have B I looked out at all the smiling faces at the school gym. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I did it! I found a new person inside me, a much braver, more outgoing person who had been hidden (隐藏) all along, just waiting for the 8 to appear. Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to 9 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance. In the first and second grade, I was quite shy. But Mrs. Smith always 10 me. One day, she said, “Our class is going to 11 a play. Anybody, want to try?” A few excited hands were up... mine, of course, was not one of them. After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Confused, I followed her to her desk. She said, “I think you are 12 for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner 13 locked away inside. “But I’d like you to give this a try for me.” she continued. “If you reach for the stars, you might at least catch a piece of the moon.” I realized it was time to show myself 14 . I looked Mrs. Smith right in her sparkling (闪亮的) blue eyes and said, “OK. I’ll try.” In the following months, I did everything I could to 15 I could do it. At the end of the play, when the audience applauded (鼓掌), I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence. 8．A．faces B．reason C．director D．chance 9．A．watch B．mind C．imagine D．remember 10．A．praised B．reminded C．comforted D．encouraged 11．A．perform B．write C．follow D．read 12．A．famous B．perfect C．responsible D．thankful 13．A．ability B．self C．beauty D．peace 14．A．widely B．simply C．confidently D．creatively 15．A．show B．discover C．expect D．test 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They can pass down some knowledge to the 16 generations (代). Mr. Worth also liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching Shawn some things he may not learn in school. One day, the boy ran into his grandfather’s house. He was very excited to tell about a class 17 project. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子) and said his teacher taught students how to make the seeds grow in class. First, students put seeds on a 18 paper towel (纸巾) so that the seeds can take in some water. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), students should 19 them into a pot. 20 , after listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learn, but I want to show another thing about growing plants. When I was a boy, my father taught me that when the plant was starting, you should put some weight on it.” Shawn didn’t seem to 21 his grandfather’s words. He asked, “Doesn’t the weight 22 the plant from growing?” “No, of course not. 23 , you will make the plant strong and healthy. But if you give the plant everything it wants, it will grow too 24 and it will be weak. It may even fall over when the first big wind blows!” Shawn listened carefully. He couldn’t wait to grow the bean as grandfather said and told friends 25 he learned that day. And he was sure they would grow the best bean plants. 16．A．younger B．older C．higher D．lower 17．A．English B．maths C．science D．history 18．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry 19．A．change B．turn C．guide D．move 20．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Also 21．A．notice B．believe C．hear D．remember 22．A．stop B．free C．save D．protect 23．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In some ways 24．A．well B．fast C．strongly D．late 25．A．why B．what C．how D．where 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A The Shower Timer (淋浴计时器) for shorter showers! We use lots of water in our homes. We use it to do things like wash clothes and have showers. Now, if you use the SHOWER TIMER, you'll save water every day! What it does The Shower Timer controls the time that you spend in the shower. It makes it easy for you to take a shorter shower, and so to save water. How it works You choose the time that you want to spend in the shower, for example two, three or five minutes. After that time, the water slowly turns off. An alarm rings to tell you that it's time to end your shower. Then the water stops. Why use the Shower Timer? √special features, such as a flexible timer √easy to use √saves water, electricity and money √good for the environment Do your bit for the environment and cut your bills. BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY! Price: ¥100 for each, 10% off for two, 20% off for four You can find more information on www.Theshowertimer.com (a lot of survey reports) or by calling us at 021-6378561 (24/7). 26．We can use the Shower Timer to ________. A．take a shower B．wash clothes C．make the bed D．save water and money 27．Linda wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay ________. A．¥300 B．¥260 C．¥180 D．¥200 28．The text above is ________. A．a poster B．a guide C．an advertisement D．a map B Do you ever go shopping at the supermarket with your family? Next time, you can be a great helper and smart shopper. There is a new rule that makes the pure (纯) milk we drink even better than before. So, how do you find the best milk for your family? This guide will teach you a very useful skill. It’s easy and fun, like a food detective (侦探). Let’s learn the secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk on the shelf. First, you need to know about a big change. In the past, some milk was made by adding water to milk powder (奶粉). This milk was okay, but it wasn’t the freshest. Now, the new rule is very simple: all milk with “Pure Milk” written on the carton must be made from 100% fresh milk. This fresh milk comes directly from healthy cows on a farm. Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong. So, here is your job at the supermarket. The first step is to look for cartons that clearly say “Pure Milk”. This is your first clue (线索). After you find one, it’s time for the second, secret step. Turn the carton and look for a special code (编码). This code is a line of numbers and letters, and it is GB 25190. This number is very important. It is like a special promise that the milk inside is truly fresh. If you see this code, you will find the best choice! When you find a milk carton with this code, you can proudly show it to your parents. You can tell them, “Look! I found the real pure milk!” They will be very happy and proud of you. Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy. Now you are not just a kid who goes shopping, but a smart milk detective! 29．Which of the following advantages (优点) will the pure milk have under the new rule? ①much fresher ②with more powder ③with more vitamins ④more delicious ⑤make us stronger A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②③④ 30．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．being a smart milk detective B．finding a milk carton with a special code C．finding the real pure milk at the supermarket D．knowing how to read the information on food packages 31．Which can be the best title for the article? A．How to Find Special Code B．What Is Best Pure Milk Like C．How to Choose Best Pure Milk D．What Big Change about Milk Powder C Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00. So we quickly put up our tent in front of the shop. To stop anyone from cutting in line, we took turns to keep watch. I even let Rowley sleep first, because that’s just the kind of person I am. However, when I woke Rowley up for his turn, he fell back asleep at once. So I ended up staying awake the whole night. By morning, I was tired out so I ate some chocolate. With chocolate all over my hands, I got an idea. I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster (怪物) —the muddy hand. But before I could check his reaction (反应) , he hit my hand hard with a hammer (锤子) ! My thumb turned purple. I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. Everyone knows you need fire or acid for that! Just then, the guy from Game Hut showed up. I tried to forget the pain and explained we were there for the video game match. He had no idea what I was talking about, so I pointed to the poster in the window. He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match. But since there were only two of us, we could play a death match in the back room. But with my injured thumb, I could do nothing. Finally Rowley beat me 15-0. —Adapted from Diary of a Wimpy Kid 32．According to Paragraph 2, what was the writer’s idea about the chocolate all over his hands? A．He put his chocolate hand into his pocket. B．He was too tired out to deal with it carefully. C．He decided to ask Rowley to help him wash it away. D．He played a trick on Rowley by using it to scare him. 33．Why did the writer become so angry in Paragraph 3? A．Because his hands became so dirty and muddy. B．Because Rowley hit him so hard with the hammer. C．Because his thumb turned purple and became painful. D．Because Rowley thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. 34．What’s the right order of the story? a. Rowley and I got to Game Hut. b. Rowley hit my hand hard with a hammer. c. We played a death match and Rowley won. d. Shopkeeper said, the shop wasn’t set up for a video game match. e. Rowley slept for the whole night and I stayed awake to keep watch instead. A．a-b-e-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-a-d-b-c 35．Which of the following sentences shows the writer is a caring person? A．The writer let Rowley sleep first. B．The writer chose to forget the pain. C．The writer put up the tent by himself. D．The writer let Rowley win the match. D Everywhere you look, there are either constant warnings about the health risks linked with eating too many ultra-processed foods (UPFs), or constant temptations (诱惑) to eat them anyway. But while condemned (谴责) by those promoting (促进) a healthy lifestyle, UPFs may be less important to your lifespan (寿命) than the quality of your diet overall, according to a Harvard University study. Based on the research published in the British Medical Journal (期刊), UPFs often include additives (添加剂) like colouring and flavours, and are typically high in energy, sugar, fat and salt, without the benefits of vitamins or fiber. Certain foods can negatively influence your health more than others, with the worst being ready-to-eat meat and seafood products, along with fizzy drinks, dairy-based desserts and highly processed breakfast foods such as sugary cereals. Over 34 years, researchers tracked the health of nearly 75,000 women and nearly 40,000 men in the US. Every two years, these people reported on their health; and every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire (调查问卷). The research team split the participants into quarters depending on their consumption of UPFs: the lowest quarter consumed about three UPF servings per day while the highest quarter ate seven UPFs per day. They discovered that those in the top quarter had a four percent higher risk of all deaths. There was also a nine percent higher risk of death by specific causes, such as neurodegenerative diseases like dementia (老年痴呆). Crucially, the study found that the link between UPF consumption and death was weakened when they factored in overall diet. This means a higher quality of diet (for example, one containing lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grain items) may be more important than the quantity of UPFs you eat. The researchers say that you don’t need to limit all UPFs, just those that most affect your long-term health. “It might not be as simple as those who ate more ultra-processed foods were more likely to die earlier,” says dietitian Dr Duane Mellor, who wasn’t involved in the study. “It’s quite possible that these foods might displace (取代) healthier foods from the diet.” 36．What is the function (功能) of the first sentence in Paragraph 1? A．To express an idea. B．To summarize the main idea. C．To introduce the topic. D．To show the author’s attitude. 37．Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A．ready-to-eat seafood products B．sugary cereals C．ready-to-eat meat D．whole grain items 38．How did the scientists collect the research-related data? ①medical checkup  ②participants’ reports  ③questionnaires  ④diaries A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 39．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．All UPFs should be restricted if we want to live a healthy life. B．A higher quality diet is suggested for the benefit of a healthy body. C．Nine percent higher risks of all deaths in the top quarter are linked to consumption of UPFs. D．Those who ate more ultra-processed foods had a higher chance to die earlier than those who ate less, regardless of overall diet quality. 40．Where can this passage be taken from? A．A science journal. B．A research paper. C．A travel brochure. D．A health magazine. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mastering a 41 (外国) language isn’t just about words—it’s about respecting different cultures. Lucy found a meaningful online learning 42 (环境) where people share all kinds of life stories. She often asks her teacher how to 43 (发音) traditional expressions. The teacher helps her a lot and encourages her to show kindness 44 (正确地). She practices every evening and moves 45 (向前) step by step. She believes language can let people see the world through each other’s eyes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the 46 (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming 47 (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better 48 (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to 49 (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become 50 (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 51 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 52 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 53 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 54 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 55 is a friend indeed. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up. 57 to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff ·Having 58 things at home means less to clean. ·Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day ·I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break. ·You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. 60 , you can do something relaxing, like watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task ·It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework. ·You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun ·Adding something fun like listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference. ·You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusion You may enjoy housework if you follow the tips. You may be 63 to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Teenage life is full of joy and small challenges. We study hard every day. Sometimes we face difficulties, so for most teenagers, f 65 plays an important role—sharing laughs and supporting each other makes hard days easier. Parents and teachers often try to u 66 our feelings, which gives us a warm s 67 of being cared for. They also e 68 us to try new things, like joining clubs. H 69 , school life has rules too. We must wear school u 70 every day and follow rules in h 71 activities like science experiments, for they may be dangerous sometimes. The best part? V 72 ! Some students even join i 73 camps to make friends worldwide. These experiences help us become more a 74 of the big, wonderful world around us. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．假如你是莉莉，你的新笔友安迪给你写了一封信，想要了解一些你的情况。请你根据他的来信写一封80字左右的英文回信。 Dear Lily, I’m Andy from the USA．I’m glad to be your new pen friend. Since I don’t know you well, I’d like to know something about you first. Would you like to tell me the following things about you? Who’s your best friend? What is he/she like? How do you spend your time after school? Where did you go this summer holiday? What do you think of the trip? Hope to hear from you soon! Andy Dear Andy, I’m so happy to hear from you. And I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准 考 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6.A1[B1[C1[D 11.JA1[B1[C1[D1 2.[A][B][C D > TA1「B1「C1 [D 12.A][B][C][D] 3.IA1B1「C 8 [B1[C1[D 13.[A1[B1「C1[D1 4.A1[B1「C1 9.JA1[B1「C1「D 14.[A1「B1「C1「D1 5.[A1「B1「C1「D 10.A1「B1[C1「D 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 16.[A1「B1「C1[D 21.A1[B1[C1「D 17.A1[B1「C1D 22.[A][B][C][D 18 23.[A][B][C][D 19.[A][B1 24.[A][B][C][D 20.[A1「B1「C1D 25.[A][B][C]ID 三、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.[A1[B D 36.[A]IB]ICIID] 27 32. A 「B D 37.A1「B1「C1[D 28. D 33. A] [B c 38.[A][B][C][D 29. A B C D 34. [B 39.[A1「B1「C1「D1 30.[A] 「B D 35.iA1[B [D 40.[A][B][C][Dj 请在各题目的答题区域爽售第1贽出墨赁形边框限定区域的答案无效： 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 五、任务型填空（共9小题：5663小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63 64. 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 14. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页（共2页) 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：七年级全部内容+新教材译林版八年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I 1 up? That’s a big question. There are so many choices. I don’t know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot. That is a 2 job because I will help people 3 around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that won’t 4 me from becoming a pilot. I can 5 steps to overcome my fear and try my best to 6 my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have larger wings, but 7 less fuel. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．go 2．A．boring B．cool C．difficult D．easy 3．A．travel B．work C．study D．live 4．A．keep B．stop C．make D．let 5．A．make B．take C．do D．have 6．A．realize B．get C．do D．make 7．A．use B．burn C．take D．have B I looked out at all the smiling faces at the school gym. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I did it! I found a new person inside me, a much braver, more outgoing person who had been hidden (隐藏) all along, just waiting for the 8 to appear. Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to 9 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance. In the first and second grade, I was quite shy. But Mrs. Smith always 10 me. One day, she said, “Our class is going to 11 a play. Anybody, want to try?” A few excited hands were up... mine, of course, was not one of them. After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Confused, I followed her to her desk. She said, “I think you are 12 for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner 13 locked away inside. “But I’d like you to give this a try for me.” she continued. “If you reach for the stars, you might at least catch a piece of the moon.” I realized it was time to show myself 14 . I looked Mrs. Smith right in her sparkling (闪亮的) blue eyes and said, “OK. I’ll try.” In the following months, I did everything I could to 15 I could do it. At the end of the play, when the audience applauded (鼓掌), I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence. 8．A．faces B．reason C．director D．chance 9．A．watch B．mind C．imagine D．remember 10．A．praised B．reminded C．comforted D．encouraged 11．A．perform B．write C．follow D．read 12．A．famous B．perfect C．responsible D．thankful 13．A．ability B．self C．beauty D．peace 14．A．widely B．simply C．confidently D．creatively 15．A．show B．discover C．expect D．test 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They can pass down some knowledge to the 16 generations (代). Mr. Worth also liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching Shawn some things he may not learn in school. One day, the boy ran into his grandfather’s house. He was very excited to tell about a class 17 project. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子) and said his teacher taught students how to make the seeds grow in class. First, students put seeds on a 18 paper towel (纸巾) so that the seeds can take in some water. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), students should 19 them into a pot. 20 , after listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learn, but I want to show another thing about growing plants. When I was a boy, my father taught me that when the plant was starting, you should put some weight on it.” Shawn didn’t seem to 21 his grandfather’s words. He asked, “Doesn’t the weight 22 the plant from growing?” “No, of course not. 23 , you will make the plant strong and healthy. But if you give the plant everything it wants, it will grow too 24 and it will be weak. It may even fall over when the first big wind blows!” Shawn listened carefully. He couldn’t wait to grow the bean as grandfather said and told friends 25 he learned that day. And he was sure they would grow the best bean plants. 16．A．younger B．older C．higher D．lower 17．A．English B．maths C．science D．history 18．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry 19．A．change B．turn C．guide D．move 20．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Also 21．A．notice B．believe C．hear D．remember 22．A．stop B．free C．save D．protect 23．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In some ways 24．A．well B．fast C．strongly D．late 25．A．why B．what C．how D．where 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A The Shower Timer (淋浴计时器) for shorter showers! We use lots of water in our homes. We use it to do things like wash clothes and have showers. Now, if you use the SHOWER TIMER, you'll save water every day! What it does The Shower Timer controls the time that you spend in the shower. It makes it easy for you to take a shorter shower, and so to save water. How it works You choose the time that you want to spend in the shower, for example two, three or five minutes. After that time, the water slowly turns off. An alarm rings to tell you that it's time to end your shower. Then the water stops. Why use the Shower Timer? √special features, such as a flexible timer √easy to use √saves water, electricity and money √good for the environment Do your bit for the environment and cut your bills.BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY! Price: ¥100 for each, 10% off for two, 20% off for four You can find more information on www.Theshowertimer.com (a lot of survey reports) or by calling us at 021-6378561 (24/7). 26．We can use the Shower Timer to ________. A．take a shower B．wash clothes C．make the bed D．save water and money 27．Linda wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay ________. A．¥300 B．¥260 C．¥180 D．¥200 28．The text above is ________. A．a poster B．a guide C．an advertisement D．a map B Do you ever go shopping at the supermarket with your family? Next time, you can be a great helper and smart shopper. There is a new rule that makes the pure (纯) milk we drink even better than before. So, how do you find the best milk for your family? This guide will teach you a very useful skill. It’s easy and fun, like a food detective (侦探). Let’s learn the secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk on the shelf. First, you need to know about a big change. In the past, some milk was made by adding water to milk powder (奶粉). This milk was okay, but it wasn’t the freshest. Now, the new rule is very simple: all milk with “Pure Milk” written on the carton must be made from 100% fresh milk. This fresh milk comes directly from healthy cows on a farm. Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong. So, here is your job at the supermarket. The first step is to look for cartons that clearly say “Pure Milk”. This is your first clue (线索). After you find one, it’s time for the second, secret step. Turn the carton and look for a special code (编码). This code is a line of numbers and letters, and it is GB 25190. This number is very important. It is like a special promise that the milk inside is truly fresh. If you see this code, you will find the best choice! When you find a milk carton with this code, you can proudly show it to your parents. You can tell them, “Look! I found the real pure milk!” They will be very happy and proud of you. Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy. Now you are not just a kid who goes shopping, but a smart milk detective! 29．Which of the following advantages (优点) will the pure milk have under the new rule? ①much fresher ②with more powder ③with more vitamins ④more delicious ⑤make us stronger A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②③④ 30．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．being a smart milk detective B．finding a milk carton with a special code C．finding the real pure milk at the supermarket D．knowing how to read the information on food packages 31．Which can be the best title for the article? A．How to Find Special Code B．What Is Best Pure Milk Like C．How to Choose Best Pure Milk D．What Big Change about Milk Powder C Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00. So we quickly put up our tent in front of the shop. To stop anyone from cutting in line, we took turns to keep watch. I even let Rowley sleep first, because that’s just the kind of person I am. However, when I woke Rowley up for his turn, he fell back asleep at once. So I ended up staying awake the whole night. By morning, I was tired out so I ate some chocolate. With chocolate all over my hands, I got an idea. I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster (怪物) —the muddy hand. But before I could check his reaction (反应) , he hit my hand hard with a hammer (锤子) ! My thumb turned purple. I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. Everyone knows you need fire or acid for that! Just then, the guy from Game Hut showed up. I tried to forget the pain and explained we were there for the video game match. He had no idea what I was talking about, so I pointed to the poster in the window. He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match. But since there were only two of us, we could play a death match in the back room. But with my injured thumb, I could do nothing. Finally Rowley beat me 15-0. —Adapted from Diary of a Wimpy Kid 32．According to Paragraph 2, what was the writer’s idea about the chocolate all over his hands? A．He put his chocolate hand into his pocket. B．He was too tired out to deal with it carefully. C．He decided to ask Rowley to help him wash it away. D．He played a trick on Rowley by using it to scare him. 33．Why did the writer become so angry in Paragraph 3? A．Because his hands became so dirty and muddy. B．Because Rowley hit him so hard with the hammer. C．Because his thumb turned purple and became painful. D．Because Rowley thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. 34．What’s the right order of the story? a. Rowley and I got to Game Hut. b. Rowley hit my hand hard with a hammer. c. We played a death match and Rowley won. d. Shopkeeper said, the shop wasn’t set up for a video game match. e. Rowley slept for the whole night and I stayed awake to keep watch instead. A．a-b-e-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-a-d-b-c 35．Which of the following sentences shows the writer is a caring person? A．The writer let Rowley sleep first. B．The writer chose to forget the pain. C．The writer put up the tent by himself. D．The writer let Rowley win the match. D Everywhere you look, there are either constant warnings about the health risks linked with eating too many ultra-processed foods (UPFs), or constant temptations (诱惑) to eat them anyway. But while condemned (谴责) by those promoting (促进) a healthy lifestyle, UPFs may be less important to your lifespan (寿命) than the quality of your diet overall, according to a Harvard University study. Based on the research published in the British Medical Journal (期刊), UPFs often include additives (添加剂) like colouring and flavours, and are typically high in energy, sugar, fat and salt, without the benefits of vitamins or fiber. Certain foods can negatively influence your health more than others, with the worst being ready-to-eat meat and seafood products, along with fizzy drinks, dairy-based desserts and highly processed breakfast foods such as sugary cereals. Over 34 years, researchers tracked the health of nearly 75,000 women and nearly 40,000 men in the US. Every two years, these people reported on their health; and every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire (调查问卷). The research team split the participants into quarters depending on their consumption of UPFs: the lowest quarter consumed about three UPF servings per day while the highest quarter ate seven UPFs per day. They discovered that those in the top quarter had a four percent higher risk of all deaths. There was also a nine percent higher risk of death by specific causes, such as neurodegenerative diseases like dementia (老年痴呆). Crucially, the study found that the link between UPF consumption and death was weakened when they factored in overall diet. This means a higher quality of diet (for example, one containing lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grain items) may be more important than the quantity of UPFs you eat. The researchers say that you don’t need to limit all UPFs, just those that most affect your long-term health. “It might not be as simple as those who ate more ultra-processed foods were more likely to die earlier,” says dietitian Dr Duane Mellor, who wasn’t involved in the study. “It’s quite possible that these foods might displace (取代) healthier foods from the diet.” 36．What is the function (功能) of the first sentence in Paragraph 1? A．To express an idea. B．To summarize the main idea. C．To introduce the topic. D．To show the author’s attitude. 37．Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A．ready-to-eat seafood products B．sugary cereals C．ready-to-eat meat D．whole grain items 38．How did the scientists collect the research-related data? ①medical checkup  ②participants’ reports  ③questionnaires  ④diaries A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 39．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．All UPFs should be restricted if we want to live a healthy life. B．A higher quality diet is suggested for the benefit of a healthy body. C．Nine percent higher risks of all deaths in the top quarter are linked to consumption of UPFs. D．Those who ate more ultra-processed foods had a higher chance to die earlier than those who ate less, regardless of overall diet quality. 40．Where can this passage be taken from? A．A science journal. B．A research paper. C．A travel brochure. D．A health magazine. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mastering a 41 (外国) language isn’t just about words—it’s about respecting different cultures. Lucy found a meaningful online learning 42 (环境) where people share all kinds of life stories. She often asks her teacher how to 43 (发音) traditional expressions. The teacher helps her a lot and encourages her to show kindness 44 (正确地). She practices every evening and moves 45 (向前) step by step. She believes language can let people see the world through each other’s eyes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the 46 (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming 47 (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better 48 (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to 49 (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become 50 (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 51 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 52 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 53 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 54 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 55 is a friend indeed. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up. 57 to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff ·Having 58 things at home means less to clean. ·Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day ·I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break. ·You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. 60 , you can do something relaxing, like watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task ·It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework. ·You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun ·Adding something fun like listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference. ·You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusion You may enjoy housework if you follow the tips. You may be 63 to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Teenage life is full of joy and small challenges. We study hard every day. Sometimes we face difficulties, so for most teenagers, f 65 plays an important role—sharing laughs and supporting each other makes hard days easier. Parents and teachers often try to u 66 our feelings, which gives us a warm s 67 of being cared for. They also e 68 us to try new things, like joining clubs. H 69 , school life has rules too. We must wear school u 70 every day and follow rules in h 71 activities like science experiments, for they may be dangerous sometimes. The best part? V 72 ! Some students even join i 73 camps to make friends worldwide. These experiences help us become more a 74 of the big, wonderful world around us. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．假如你是莉莉，你的新笔友安迪给你写了一封信，想要了解一些你的情况。请你根据他的来信写一封80字左右的英文回信。 Dear Lily, I’m Andy from the USA．I’m glad to be your new pen friend. Since I don’t know you well, I’d like to know something about you first. Would you like to tell me the following things about you? Who’s your best friend? What is he/she like? How do you spend your time after school? Where did you go this summer holiday? What do you think of the trip? Hope to hear from you soon! Andy Dear Andy, I’m so happy to hear from you. And I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：七年级全部内容+新教材译林版八年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I 1 up? That’s a big question. There are so many choices. I don’t know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot. That is a 2 job because I will help people 3 around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that won’t 4 me from becoming a pilot. I can 5 steps to overcome my fear and try my best to 6 my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have larger wings, but 7 less fuel. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．go 2．A．boring B．cool C．difficult D．easy 3．A．travel B．work C．study D．live 4．A．keep B．stop C．make D．let 5．A．make B．take C．do D．have 6．A．realize B．get C．do D．make 7．A．use B．burn C．take D．have 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生天天对未来职业的畅想，他设想了飞行员、飞机工程师两种职业，表达了努力追梦的态度。 【详解】1．句意：我长大之后会从事什么工作呢？ 句中“What will I be when I...up”提示此处表示“长大”后做什么，短语grow up，意为“长大”，完全符合语境。 2．句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我可以帮助人们四处出行，或是出差、游玩或是家庭团聚。 后文“...around for work, for fun, or for family reunions”以及后文作者期待飞行并体验有趣事物，说明他对这份工作持积极态度。cool意为“酷的、棒的”，感情色彩符合语境。 3．句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我可以帮助人们四处出行，或是出差、游玩或是家庭团聚。 上文“Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot”提示此处表示坐飞机出行，travel around符合“坐飞机出行”的语境。 4．句意：但是这不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 句中“I have a fear of heights. But that won’t...me from becoming a pilot”，提示此处表示不会阻止我成为飞行员，“stop sb from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”。keep 虽也有此意，但 stop 在此处更强调克服障碍的动作。 5．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。 句中“I can...steps to...”提示此处表示 “采取措施做……”，对应短语take steps。 6．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。 句中“...my dream”提示此处考查短语realize one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。 7．句意：它会有更大的机翼，但是消耗更少的燃料。 句中“It will have larger wings, but...”，此处指飞机设计更节能，burn意为“燃烧”，符合语境。 B I looked out at all the smiling faces at the school gym. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I did it! I found a new person inside me, a much braver, more outgoing person who had been hidden (隐藏) all along, just waiting for the 8 to appear. Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to 9 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance. In the first and second grade, I was quite shy. But Mrs. Smith always 10 me. One day, she said, “Our class is going to 11 a play. Anybody, want to try?” A few excited hands were up... mine, of course, was not one of them. After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Confused, I followed her to her desk. She said, “I think you are 12 for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner 13 locked away inside. “But I’d like you to give this a try for me.” she continued. “If you reach for the stars, you might at least catch a piece of the moon.” I realized it was time to show myself 14 . I looked Mrs. Smith right in her sparkling (闪亮的) blue eyes and said, “OK. I’ll try.” In the following months, I did everything I could to 15 I could do it. At the end of the play, when the audience applauded (鼓掌), I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence. 8．A．faces B．reason C．director D．chance 9．A．watch B．mind C．imagine D．remember 10．A．praised B．reminded C．comforted D．encouraged 11．A．perform B．write C．follow D．read 12．A．famous B．perfect C．responsible D．thankful 13．A．ability B．self C．beauty D．peace 14．A．widely B．simply C．confidently D．creatively 15．A．show B．discover C．expect D．test 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的作者在老师的鼓励下，勇敢尝试出演话剧主角，最终在舞台上获得成功，找回自信、突破自我的成长故事。 8．句意：我发现自己内心有一个崭新的人，一个勇敢得多、外向得多的人，这个人一直隐藏着，只是在等待机会出现。 从后文“without my teacher, Mrs Smith, I couldn’t get that chance”可知，作者需要老师给予的机会才能展现自己，所以此处指等待机会出现。 9．句意：就在几个月前，想象自己在两百人面前演戏是不可能的。 从下文“In the first and second grade, I was quite shy”可知，作者之前很害羞，所以无法想象自己在众人面前表演的场景。 10．句意：但史密斯老师总是鼓励我。 从后文老师推荐她当主角可知，老师一直在鼓励她，encouraged意为“鼓励”。 11．句意：我们班要表演一出话剧。 从上文“acting in a play in front of two hundred people”可知，此处指班级要表演话剧，perform a play表示“表演话剧”，符合文意。 12．句意：我觉得你非常适合主角。 结合老师的评价“But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.”可知，老师认为作者适合这个角色。be perfect for表示“非常适合……”，是老师对她的肯定。 13．句意：史密斯老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我内心被锁住的自我。 根据前文老师认为作者适合主角可知，是看到内在能力。ability“能力”符合语境。self“自我”；beauty“美丽”；peace“平静”均不符合语境。 14．解析：我意识到是时候自信地展现自己了。 根据后文“I looked Mrs. Smith… and said, ‘OK. I’ll try.’”可知，作者变得自信。confidently“自信地”符合语境。widely“广泛地”；simply“简单地”；creatively“有创造力地”均不符合语境。 15．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我尽一切努力去展示我能做到。 根据上下文，作者努力练习，想要展示并证明自己可以演好，show I could do it表示“展示我能行”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They can pass down some knowledge to the 16 generations (代). Mr. Worth also liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching Shawn some things he may not learn in school. One day, the boy ran into his grandfather’s house. He was very excited to tell about a class 17 project. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子) and said his teacher taught students how to make the seeds grow in class. First, students put seeds on a 18 paper towel (纸巾) so that the seeds can take in some water. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), students should 19 them into a pot. 20 , after listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learn, but I want to show another thing about growing plants. When I was a boy, my father taught me that when the plant was starting, you should put some weight on it.” Shawn didn’t seem to 21 his grandfather’s words. He asked, “Doesn’t the weight 22 the plant from growing?” “No, of course not. 23 , you will make the plant strong and healthy. But if you give the plant everything it wants, it will grow too 24 and it will be weak. It may even fall over when the first big wind blows!” Shawn listened carefully. He couldn’t wait to grow the bean as grandfather said and told friends 25 he learned that day. And he was sure they would grow the best bean plants. 16．A．younger B．older C．higher D．lower 17．A．English B．maths C．science D．history 18．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry 19．A．change B．turn C．guide D．move 20．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Also 21．A．notice B．believe C．hear D．remember 22．A．stop B．free C．save D．protect 23．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In some ways 24．A．well B．fast C．strongly D．late 25．A．why B．what C．how D．where 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父和孙子关于种植豆子的故事。孙子分享了学校的种豆方法，祖父则教导他，在植物刚生长时施加重量能让它更强壮，说明了适当压力有助于成长的道理。 【详解】16．句意：他们可以把一些知识传给更年轻的一代。 根据前文“Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren.”，可知祖父是把知识传给年轻一代，younger“更年轻的”符合语境。older“更老的”；higher“更高的”；lower“更低的”不符合语境。 17．句意：他非常兴奋地讲述一个科学课的项目。 根据后文“Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds…taught students how to make the seeds grow in class.”，可知种植植物属于科学课的内容，science符合语境。English“英语”；maths“数学”；history“历史”均不符合。 18．句意：首先，学生们把种子放在湿纸巾上，以便种子能吸收一些水分。 根据后文“so that the seeds can take in some water”，可知纸巾应该是湿的，wet符合语境。hot“热的”；cold“冷的”；dry“干的”不符合语境。 19．句意：当种子发芽时，学生们应该把它们移到一个盆里。 根据语境，种子发芽后需要从纸巾上转移到花盆里，move…into…表示“把……移到……里”。change/turn/guide不符合语境。 20．句意：然而，听了孙子的话后，Worth先生说：“你就按你学的做，但我想给你展示关于种植植物的另一件事。” 前后文存在转折关系，孙子讲了学校学的方法，祖父则想教他另一种不同的方法，However符合转折语境。Moreover/Instead/Also逻辑不通。 21．句意：Shawn似乎不相信祖父的话。 根据后文“Doesn’t the weight…the plant from growing?”，说明Shawn对祖父“在植物上放重物”的说法表示怀疑，即不相信，believe符合语境。notice“注意到”；hear“听见”；remember“记住”不符合语境。 22．句意：他问：“重量不会阻止植物生长吗？” 根据固定搭配stop…from doing…意为“阻止……做……”，符合语境。free“释放”；save“拯救”；protect“保护”均不符合语境。 23．句意：“不，当然不会。用这种方法，你会让植物变得强壮健康。” 根据前文祖父建议在植物上放重物，此处指用这种放重物的方法能让植物更强壮。In this way符合语境。By the way“顺便说一下”；On the way“在路上”；In some ways“在某些方面”不符合语境。 24．句意：但是如果你给植物它想要的一切，它会长得太快，并且会很虚弱。 根据常识和后文“it will be weak”，可知植物长得太快会导致根基不稳而变得虚弱，fast符合语境。well“好”；strongly“强壮地”；late“晚”不符合常识。 25．句意：他迫不及待地想按照祖父说的那样种豆子，并告诉朋友们他那天学到了什么。 动词told后接双宾语，friends是间接宾语，空格及之后的部分是直接宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，需用what引导。why/how/where不作宾语。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A The Shower Timer (淋浴计时器) for shorter showers! We use lots of water in our homes. We use it to do things like wash clothes and have showers. Now, if you use the SHOWER TIMER, you'll save water every day! What it does The Shower Timer controls the time that you spend in the shower. It makes it easy for you to take a shorter shower, and so to save water. How it works You choose the time that you want to spend in the shower, for example two, three or five minutes. After that time, the water slowly turns off. An alarm rings to tell you that it's time to end your shower. Then the water stops. Why use the Shower Timer? √special features, such as a flexible timer √easy to use √saves water, electricity and money √good for the environment Do your bit for the environment and cut your bills.BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY! Price: ¥100 for each, 10% off for two, 20% off for four You can find more information on www.Theshowertimer.com (a lot of survey reports) or by calling us at 021-6378561 (24/7). 26．We can use the Shower Timer to ________. A．take a shower B．wash clothes C．make the bed D．save water and money 27．Linda wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay ________. A．¥300 B．¥260 C．¥180 D．¥200 28．The text above is ________. A．a poster B．a guide C．an advertisement D．a map 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一则淋浴计时器的广告，介绍了这款产品通过限定淋浴时长来节水省钱的功能、优点、售价与咨询方式。 【详解】26．原文Why use the Shower Timer?板块明确标注“saves water, electricity and money” ，节约了水和钱，对应选项save water and money。 27．单价100元一个，购买两个可以享受九折优惠。总价原价：100×2=200元 折扣后价格：200 × (1−10%) = 200 × 0.9 = 180元。 28．全文介绍产品功能、使用方法、优惠价格、购买渠道，结尾出现BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY!，属于典型的advertisement。 B Do you ever go shopping at the supermarket with your family? Next time, you can be a great helper and smart shopper. There is a new rule that makes the pure (纯) milk we drink even better than before. So, how do you find the best milk for your family? This guide will teach you a very useful skill. It’s easy and fun, like a food detective (侦探). Let’s learn the secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk on the shelf. First, you need to know about a big change. In the past, some milk was made by adding water to milk powder (奶粉). This milk was okay, but it wasn’t the freshest. Now, the new rule is very simple: all milk with “Pure Milk” written on the carton must be made from 100% fresh milk. This fresh milk comes directly from healthy cows on a farm. Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong. So, here is your job at the supermarket. The first step is to look for cartons that clearly say “Pure Milk”. This is your first clue (线索). After you find one, it’s time for the second, secret step. Turn the carton and look for a special code (编码). This code is a line of numbers and letters, and it is GB 25190. This number is very important. It is like a special promise that the milk inside is truly fresh. If you see this code, you will find the best choice! When you find a milk carton with this code, you can proudly show it to your parents. You can tell them, “Look! I found the real pure milk!” They will be very happy and proud of you. Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy. Now you are not just a kid who goes shopping, but a smart milk detective! 29．Which of the following advantages (优点) will the pure milk have under the new rule? ①much fresher ②with more powder ③with more vitamins ④more delicious ⑤make us stronger A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②③④ 30．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．being a smart milk detective B．finding a milk carton with a special code C．finding the real pure milk at the supermarket D．knowing how to read the information on food packages 31．Which can be the best title for the article? A．How to Find Special Code B．What Is Best Pure Milk Like C．How to Choose Best Pure Milk D．What Big Change about Milk Powder 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于挑选牛奶的实用生活指南。 【详解】29．第2段：“...must be made from 100% fresh milk. ... Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong.” 可知，新规下的纯牛奶是100%鲜奶制造的，因此相比过去会更新鲜（much fresher ①），它保留了更多的天然营养物质如维生素（with more vitamins ③），能让我们的身体更强壮（make us stronger ⑤）。同时，文中明确指出这种纯牛奶不是由奶粉制成的（not made from powder），故包含②的选项均错误。综合得出正确组合为①③⑤。 30．最后一段：“Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy.” 结合语境，前一句提到“知道如何阅读食品包装上的信息是一项很棒的技能”，紧接着说“它（It）能帮助你的家人保持健康”。由此可知，“It”指代的是前半句所表述的整个动作事件，即“knowing how to read the information on food packages”。 31．文章第一段引出核心目标——“学习挑选最健康、最新鲜牛奶的秘诀（secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk）”，随后的段落具体展开介绍了挑选的两个秘密步骤（第一步找“Pure Milk”，第二步找代码“GB 25190”）。全文自始至终都在教导读者如何去挑选真正的纯牛奶，因此“如何挑选最好的纯牛奶（How to Choose Best Pure Milk）”是最贴切的标题。 C Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00. So we quickly put up our tent in front of the shop. To stop anyone from cutting in line, we took turns to keep watch. I even let Rowley sleep first, because that’s just the kind of person I am. However, when I woke Rowley up for his turn, he fell back asleep at once. So I ended up staying awake the whole night. By morning, I was tired out so I ate some chocolate. With chocolate all over my hands, I got an idea. I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster (怪物) —the muddy hand. But before I could check his reaction (反应) , he hit my hand hard with a hammer (锤子) ! My thumb turned purple. I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. Everyone knows you need fire or acid for that! Just then, the guy from Game Hut showed up. I tried to forget the pain and explained we were there for the video game match. He had no idea what I was talking about, so I pointed to the poster in the window. He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match. But since there were only two of us, we could play a death match in the back room. But with my injured thumb, I could do nothing. Finally Rowley beat me 15-0. —Adapted from Diary of a Wimpy Kid 32．According to Paragraph 2, what was the writer’s idea about the chocolate all over his hands? A．He put his chocolate hand into his pocket. B．He was too tired out to deal with it carefully. C．He decided to ask Rowley to help him wash it away. D．He played a trick on Rowley by using it to scare him. 33．Why did the writer become so angry in Paragraph 3? A．Because his hands became so dirty and muddy. B．Because Rowley hit him so hard with the hammer. C．Because his thumb turned purple and became painful. D．Because Rowley thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. 34．What’s the right order of the story? a. Rowley and I got to Game Hut. b. Rowley hit my hand hard with a hammer. c. We played a death match and Rowley won. d. Shopkeeper said, the shop wasn’t set up for a video game match. e. Rowley slept for the whole night and I stayed awake to keep watch instead. A．a-b-e-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-a-d-b-c 35．Which of the following sentences shows the writer is a caring person? A．The writer let Rowley sleep first. B．The writer chose to forget the pain. C．The writer put up the tent by himself. D．The writer let Rowley win the match. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小屁孩日记》，讲述了作者和好友Rowley为参加电玩比赛提前到店外扎帐篷排队，期间作者恶作剧未果反被Rowley用锤子误伤拇指，最终因伤在比赛中惨败的搞笑经历。   【详解】32．根据文章第二段“I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster—the muddy hand.”可知，作者把手伸进帐篷，是想让Rowley以为那是怪物的泥手，即用巧克力手吓唬Rowley。 33．根据文章第三段“I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand.”可知，作者生气不是因为被砸，而是因为Rowley竟然认为锤子能阻止泥手怪物。 34．根据第①段“Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00.”可知先到达Game Hut（a）； 根据第②段“So I ended up staying awake the whole night.”可知作者守夜而Rowley一直在睡觉（e）； 根据第③段“he hit my hand hard with a hammer”可知Rowley用锤子砸了作者的手（b）； 根据第④段“He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match.”可知店主说这里并没有真正安排电子游戏比赛（d）； 根据第④段“Finally Rowley beat me 15-0.”可知最后进行了比赛且Rowley获胜（c）。 因此正确顺序为a→e→b→d→c。 35．根据文章第一段“I even let Rowley sleep first, because that's just the kind of person I am.”可知，作者让Rowley先睡，体现出他为他人着想、关心他人的品质。 D Everywhere you look, there are either constant warnings about the health risks linked with eating too many ultra-processed foods (UPFs), or constant temptations (诱惑) to eat them anyway. But while condemned (谴责) by those promoting (促进) a healthy lifestyle, UPFs may be less important to your lifespan (寿命) than the quality of your diet overall, according to a Harvard University study. Based on the research published in the British Medical Journal (期刊), UPFs often include additives (添加剂) like colouring and flavours, and are typically high in energy, sugar, fat and salt, without the benefits of vitamins or fiber. Certain foods can negatively influence your health more than others, with the worst being ready-to-eat meat and seafood products, along with fizzy drinks, dairy-based desserts and highly processed breakfast foods such as sugary cereals. Over 34 years, researchers tracked the health of nearly 75,000 women and nearly 40,000 men in the US. Every two years, these people reported on their health; and every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire (调查问卷). The research team split the participants into quarters depending on their consumption of UPFs: the lowest quarter consumed about three UPF servings per day while the highest quarter ate seven UPFs per day. They discovered that those in the top quarter had a four percent higher risk of all deaths. There was also a nine percent higher risk of death by specific causes, such as neurodegenerative diseases like dementia (老年痴呆). Crucially, the study found that the link between UPF consumption and death was weakened when they factored in overall diet. This means a higher quality of diet (for example, one containing lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grain items) may be more important than the quantity of UPFs you eat. The researchers say that you don’t need to limit all UPFs, just those that most affect your long-term health. “It might not be as simple as those who ate more ultra-processed foods were more likely to die earlier,” says dietitian Dr Duane Mellor, who wasn’t involved in the study. “It’s quite possible that these foods might displace (取代) healthier foods from the diet.” 36．What is the function (功能) of the first sentence in Paragraph 1? A．To express an idea. B．To summarize the main idea. C．To introduce the topic. D．To show the author’s attitude. 37．Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A．ready-to-eat seafood products B．sugary cereals C．ready-to-eat meat D．whole grain items 38．How did the scientists collect the research-related data? ①medical checkup  ②participants’ reports  ③questionnaires  ④diaries A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 39．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．All UPFs should be restricted if we want to live a healthy life. B．A higher quality diet is suggested for the benefit of a healthy body. C．Nine percent higher risks of all deaths in the top quarter are linked to consumption of UPFs. D．Those who ate more ultra-processed foods had a higher chance to die earlier than those who ate less, regardless of overall diet quality. 40．Where can this passage be taken from? A．A science journal. B．A research paper. C．A travel brochure. D．A health magazine. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了哈佛大学的一项研究表明，相比超加工食品（UPFs）的食用量，整体饮食质量对寿命的影响可能更为关键。 【详解】36． 第一段首句描述了人们随处可见关于超加工食品（UPFs）的健康警告或诱惑这一普遍现象，旨在引出本文关于UPFs与寿命及饮食质量关系的研究话题。 37． 根据第二段可知，ready-to-eat meat and seafood products以及sugary cereals属于UPFs；而第五段whole grain items“全谷物食品”是高质量饮食的一部分，与UPFs相对。 38． 根据第三段内容“Every two years, these people reported on their health”对应②；“every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire”对应③；文中未提及①“体检”和④“日记”。 39． 根据第五段“higher quality of diet...may be more important”及第六段建议可知，为了健康益处，建议追求更高质量的饮食，故B项正确。 40． 文章引用了哈佛大学的研究和《英国医学期刊》的内容，但语言通俗易懂，旨在向大众普及健康饮食知识并提供建议，符合健康杂志（health magazine）的特征，而非专业的科研论文或期刊。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mastering a 41 (外国) language isn’t just about words—it’s about respecting different cultures. Lucy found a meaningful online learning 42 (环境) where people share all kinds of life stories. She often asks her teacher how to 43 (发音) traditional expressions. The teacher helps her a lot and encourages her to show kindness 44 (正确地). She practices every evening and moves 45 (向前) step by step. She believes language can let people see the world through each other’s eyes. 【答案】41．foreign 42．environment 43．pronounce 44．correctly 45．forward 【导语】本文以露西的外语学习经历为切入点，讲述了她找到优质在线学习环境、主动向老师请教发音问题、在老师的鼓励下努力提升，并且坚持每日练习稳步进步的过程。 【详解】41．句意：掌握一门外语，不仅仅关乎词汇——更在于尊重不同的文化。根据所给汉语提示可知，foreign“外国”，a foreign language“一门外语”。故填foreign。 42．句意：露西找到了一个有意义的在线学习环境，在这个环境里，人们会分享各种各样的生活故事。根据所给汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，名词。故填environment。 43．句意：她经常向老师请教如何发音那些传统表达。根据所给汉语提示可知，pronounce“发音”，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。故填pronounce。 44．句意：老师给了她很多帮助，并鼓励她以正确的方式表达善意。根据所给汉语提示可知，correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。 45．句意：她每天晚上都坚持练习，一步步稳步向前迈进。根据所给汉语提示可知，forward“向前”，move forward“向前迈进”。故填forward。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the 46 (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming 47 (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better 48 (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to 49 (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become 50 (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 【答案】46．planner 47．impatient 48．not use 49．practicing 50．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”为意大利交换生卢卡策划欢迎活动、提供中文演讲建议的过程，体现了互帮互助让国际友谊得以发展的主旨。   46．句意：当我们班迎来一位名叫卢卡的意大利交换生时，我主动担任了他的欢迎活动策划人。根据“for his welcome activities”可知，此处需要表示“为欢迎活动服务的人”，“plan”作动词意为“计划”，其名词形式“planner”表示“策划者”。故填planner。 47．句意：我注意到他在解开包上的结时变得不耐烦了。根据“he seemed unhappy”可知，他看起来不高兴，结合“untying a knot in his bag”的场景，此处应表示“不耐烦的”，“patient”意为“有耐心的”，其否定形式“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 48．句意：我建议道：“一开始你最好不要用难的词汇。”根据“I suggested...”可知，此处考查had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not use。 49．句意：我建议他注意多练习。根据“advised him to pay attention to”可知，“pay attention to”中的“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“practice”的动名词形式是“practicing”。故填practicing。 50．句意：通过这些对话，我意识到，当我们帮助彼此成为比以前更好的人时，我们的国际友谊就会得以发展，建立起的联系让我们的班级感觉像一个迷你联合国。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合“比以前更好”的语境。故填better。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 51 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 52 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 53 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 54 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 55 is a friend indeed. 【答案】51．generous 52．always 53．a good sense of humour 54．judge 55．in need 【导语】本文主要探讨了好朋友应具备的品质。 【详解】51．句意：Daniel认为慷慨很重要。根据“who are willing to share things with others”及备选词可知，愿意与他人分享，说明他认为慷慨很重要，用形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。 52．句意：他还说，好朋友可能不常见面，但他们确信彼此总会记得对方。根据“they ... remember each other”及备选词可知，是指好朋友总是会记得对方，用副词always“总是”，修饰动词。故填always。 53．句意：Amy认为好朋友应该有幽默感。根据“he or she can tell funny jokes”可知，是指认为好朋友要有幽默感，a good sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境。故填a good sense of humour。 54．句意：我认为我们绝不应该仅凭他/她的外表或衣着判断一个人。根据“just by his or her looks or clothes”可知，是指不应从外表或衣着判断一个人，should后跟动词原形judge“判断”。故填judge。 55．句意：记住，患难见真情。“a friend in need is a friend indeed”是谚语，表示“患难见真情”。故填in need。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up. 57 to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff ·Having 58 things at home means less to clean. ·Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day ·I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break. ·You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. 60 , you can do something relaxing, like watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task ·It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework. ·You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun ·Adding something fun like listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference. ·You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusion You may enjoy housework if you follow the tips. You may be 63 to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words) 64 【答案】56．only 57．Ways 58．fewer 59．useless 60．Instead 61．by 62．while 63．surprised 64．Yes, I can invite my friends to help me clean the house together. We can play music and talk while working, which makes the job finish faster and become more interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了四种让自己愿意做家务的方法：减少物品、每天做一点、从最简单的任务开始以及让家务变得有趣。 【详解】56．第一段指出“you are not alone”，即你不是“唯一”想要放弃的人，因此应填“only”。 57．表格第二栏为四条具体建议的标题，第一段最后一句提到“I have found some nice ways”，因此应填“Ways”。 58．第二段指出“Reducing the number of the things... Fewer things make the house tidier”，即物品“更少”意味着清洁更少，因此应填“fewer”。 59．第二段指出“throw away some things we don’t need or use”，即扔掉“无用”的东西，因此应填“useless”。 60．第三段最后一句指出“I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning.”，即“相反”可以享受空闲时间，因此应填“Instead”。 61．第四段指出“start with the easiest task”，表示“通过”从最简单的任务开始来获得成就感，因此应填“by”。 62．第五段指出“listening to music and cleaning at the same time”，即“当”打扫时听音乐，因此应填“while”。 63．最后一段指出“You might even surprisingly find”，即你可能会“惊讶地”发现不讨厌打扫了，应填“surprised”。 64．开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，合理即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Teenage life is full of joy and small challenges. We study hard every day. Sometimes we face difficulties, so for most teenagers, f 65 plays an important role—sharing laughs and supporting each other makes hard days easier. Parents and teachers often try to u 66 our feelings, which gives us a warm s 67 of being cared for. They also e 68 us to try new things, like joining clubs. H 69 , school life has rules too. We must wear school u 70 every day and follow rules in h 71 activities like science experiments, for they may be dangerous sometimes. The best part? V 72 ! Some students even join i 73 camps to make friends worldwide. These experiences help us become more a 74 of the big, wonderful world around us. 【答案】 65．(f)riendship 66．(u)nderstand 67．(s)ense 68．(e)ncourage 69．(H)owever 70．(u)niforms 71．(h)ands-on 72．(V)acations 73．(i)nternational 74．(a)ware 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年生活的特点，包括其中的欢乐、挑战、友谊、家庭与学校的支持、规则以及丰富的活动体验等。 【详解】65．句意：有时候我们会面临困难，所以对大多数青少年来说，友谊起着重要的作用——分享欢笑和互相支持让艰难的日子变得更容易。根据“sharing laughs and supporting each other makes hard days easier”可知，分享欢笑和互相支持让艰难的日子变得更容易，这是友谊带来的，因此此处指友谊，名词friendship“友谊”，符合语境。故填(f)riendship。 66．句意：父母和老师经常试图理解我们的感受，这让我们感到被关心的温暖感觉。根据“which gives us a warm…of being cared for”可知，父母和老师试图理解我们的感受，这给了我们被关心的温暖感觉，try to do sth“试图做某事”，因此用动词原形understand“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 67．句意：父母和老师经常试图理解我们的感受，这让我们感到被关心的温暖感觉。根据“a warm…of being cared for”可知，此处指被关心的温暖感觉，a sense of “一种……的感觉”，固定词组，sense“感觉”，名词，符合语境。故填(s)ense。 68．句意：他们还鼓励我们尝试新事物，比如参加俱乐部。根据“to try new things”可知，他们鼓励我们尝试新事物，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，因此用动词原形encourage“鼓励”。故填(e)ncourage。 69．句意：然而，学校生活也有规则。根据“school life has rules too”可知，学校生活也有规则，与上文提到尝试新事物是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，因此用however“然而”表示转折。故填(H)owever。 70．句意：我们必须每天穿校服，并遵守像科学实验这样的实践活动的规则，因为有时它可能很危险。根据“We must wear school…”可知，此处指穿校服，school uniforms“校服”，固定词组，uniform“制服”，名词，符合语境。故填(u)niforms。 71．句意：我们必须每天穿校服，并遵守像科学实验这样的实践活动的规则，因为有时它可能很危险。根据“science experiments”可知，此处指像科学实验这样的实践活动，hands-on activities“实践活动”，固定词组，hands-on“实践的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(h)ands-on。 72．句意：最好的部分是什么？假期！根据“The best part?”以及下文“Some students even join…camps to make friends worldwide.”可知，此处指假期是最好的部分，vacation“假期”，名词，符合语境，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(V)acations。 73．句意：一些学生甚至参加国际夏令营，与世界各地的朋友交朋友。根据“to make friends worldwide”可知，一些学生参加国际夏令营，与世界各地的朋友交朋友，international“国际的”，形容词，修饰名词camps，符合语境。故填(i)nternational。 74．句意：这些经历帮助我们更加了解我们周围这个美好而广阔的世界。根据“These experiences help us become more…of the big, wonderful world around us.”可知，这些经历帮助我们更加了解我们周围这个美好而广阔的世界，become aware of“意识到，了解”，固定词组，aware“意识到的，了解的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(a)ware。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．假如你是莉莉，你的新笔友安迪给你写了一封信，想要了解一些你的情况。请你根据他的来信写一封80字左右的英文回信。 Dear Lily, I’m Andy from the USA．I’m glad to be your new pen friend. Since I don’t know you well, I’d like to know something about you first. Would you like to tell me the following things about you? Who’s your best friend? What is he/she like? How do you spend your time after school? Where did you go this summer holiday? What do you think of the trip? Hope to hear from you soon! Andy Dear Andy, I’m so happy to hear from you. And I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Andy,     I’m so happy to hear from you. And I’m glad to tell you something about myself.     My best friend is Zhang Mei. She is kind and funny. She often helps me with my studies and makes me laugh. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. Sometimes I read storybooks in the evening. This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. It was amazing! I learned a lot about Chinese history. I really enjoyed the trip.     What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封回信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含最好的朋友及性格特点、放学后的时间安排、暑假去了哪里及对旅行的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80左右；书信格式正确；不得出现真实信息 (文中姓名已指定) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：表达收到来信的喜悦，愿意分享自己的情况 第二段：介绍最好的朋友及性格特点、放学后的活动、暑假旅行经历及感受 第三段：询问对方情况，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 姓名：My best friend is Zhang Mei./I have a best friend named Zhang Mei.等 性格特点：kind and funny/friendly and helpful/outgoing and caring/honest and warm-hearted等 具体帮助：often helps me with my studies/makes me laugh/listens to my problems等 具体说明：My best friend is Zhang Mei. She is kind and funny. She often helps me with my studies and makes me laugh. 要点二：放学后的活动 活动：play basketball with my friends/read storybooks/go to the library/do homework/listen to music等 时间安排：after school/in the evening/for an hour等 具体说明：After school, I usually play basketball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. Sometimes I read storybooks in the evening. 要点三：暑假旅行 地点：I went to Beijing with my parents./I visited my grandparents in the countryside.等 具体景点：the Great Wall/the Summer Palace/the Forbidden City/the beach等 感受：amazing/wonderful/unforgettable/great fun等 收获：learned a lot about Chinese history/learned about nature/took many photos等 具体说明：This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. It was amazing! I learned a lot about Chinese history. I really enjoyed the trip. 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $