Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Amazing Plants and Animals”为主题，通过蜜蜂习性、黄山迎客松等动植物真实情境考查语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质，适配八年级上册Unit 4复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以蜜蜂互动对话渗透生物知识（传粉作用），考查推理判断能力| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、主旨归纳|选取跨文化素材（5元人民币迎客松）和科学事实（水豚习性），培养信息筛选与文化认知| |选词填空|10分|语法转换、词汇辨析|围绕蓝鲸生态作用，考查形容词最高级（largest）、动词时态（becomes）等语用能力| |任务型阅读|10分|信息定位、概括表达|以捕蝇草说明文设题，训练逻辑分析与简洁表达，提升思维品质| |书面表达|15分|记叙文写作、情感表达|结合“我最喜欢的动植物”真实情境，要求描述相遇与相处，融合语言能力与生态意识|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals·基础通关 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．E 36．largest 37．things 38．the 39．tiniest 40．them 41．years 42．becomes 43．lasts 44．healthy 45．play 46．dry parts of the United States 47．the pages of a book 48．need nitrogen 49．the sun, the air and the ground 50．It is mainly about meat-eating plants, especially the Venus flytrap and why they eat meat. My favourite cat I met a little white cat near my home last spring. It looked thin but had bright blue eyes. I felt sorry for it and gave it some food. One rainy day, I found it waiting at my door. It meowed softly as if saying hello. This surprised and warmed my heart. Now, I plan to feed it regularly and build a small house for it. I will also tell friends to be kind to animals. We should live in harmony with nature. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals ·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about 1 my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are 2 . They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ 3 I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite 4 .” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please 5 me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) 6 and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so 7 ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ 8 . In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ 9 ! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants 10 . Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables 11 bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the 12 of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special 13 . “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to 14 the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will 15 them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 1．A．recording B．meeting C．protecting D．catching 2．A．popular B．cute C．polite D．dangerous 3．A．If B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．strong B．serious C．playful D．pleasant 5．A．follow B．touch C．help D．remind 6．A．joke B．saying C．article D．novel 7．A．lazy B．outgoing C．free D．hard-working 8．A．results B．habits C．jobs D．hobbies 9．A．Probably B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Actually 10．A．grow B．die C．appear D．lose 11．A．towards B．except C．among D．without 12．A．promise B．journey C．importance D．difference 13．A．insects B．birds C．pets D．fish 14．A．kill B．lift C．thank D．hunt 15．A．fight against B．look after C．agree with D．meet up 二、阅读理解（40分） A The Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain Location: Anhui Height: about 10 meters Age: more than 1,000 years The Guest-Greeting Pine got its name because of its two big arms. It looks like a person who is welcoming guests from all over the world. It’s a famous symbol of China. You can see it on the 5-yuan RMB paper money. Desert poplar (胡杨) Location: Xinjiang Height: 15-30meters Age: usually hundreds of years In Xinjiang, people call desert poplar the “hero tree”. It is special because it can live with little water and fight against sandstorms. It helps make the desert (沙漠) better. The tree is also very beautiful. In autumn, its leaves turn gold and look like a golden sea. Dahongpao mother trees on Wuyi Mountain Location: Fujian Height: about 9 meters Age: over 360 years In Wuyi Mountain, there are six ancient Dahongpao mother trees. The famous Dahongpao oolong tea comes from these trees. In April 2005, 20grams of the tea leaves sold for 208,000yuan. To protect these trees, people stopped picking their leaves in May 2005. An ancient banyan tree in Tianma village Location: Guangdong Height: about 15 meters Age: nearly 400 years Many people go to Tianma village to visit a banyan tree. The tree covers an area of 13,000 square meters. That’s bigger than a soccer field! It is the home to thousands of birds. In 1933, after visiting the tree, Ba Jin wrote Birds Paradise (《鸟的天堂》), making the tree famous. 16．Why was the pine named the Guest-Greeting Pine? A．For its shape B．For its use C．For its place D．For its height 17．If you travel to Xinjiang, which tree are you most likely to see? A．The Guest-Greeting Pine B．Desert poplar C．Dahongpao mother trees D．The ancient banyan tree 18．What do we know about the Dahongpao mother trees? A．Their leaves are used to make a famous tea. B．They are the oldest among the four trees. C．People can still pick their tea leaves now. D．They are famous for fighting sandstorms. 19．Which tree became famous because of a writer? A．The Guest-Greeting Pine B．Desert Poplar C．Dahongpao Mother Trees D．The Ancient Banyan Tree 20．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Sport B．Nature C．Food D．Science B ①You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. ②They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long. Although they are large, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. ③They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool. ④They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. ⑤It’s clear that capybaras are interesting and lovely animals. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. 21．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They can swim at 50 km per hour. B．They weigh 130 kg and are 50 cm long. C．They are 130 cm long and can weigh 50 kg. D．They are the smallest rodents in the world. 22．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 23．Why do capybaras’ teeth never stop growing? A．Because they need to eat their own waste. B．Because they swim too fast in the water. C．Because they need to fight other animals. D．Because they need to chew hard grasses many times. 24．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (卡皮巴拉), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers. 27．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 28．Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew. C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses. 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,... ). A． B． C． D． 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. D 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As an old saying goes, “A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he strays (游荡), and for the last three he stays.” Why do people say cats have nine lives? 31 Here are two of them. First, cats are very good at jumping. They evolved (进化) from living in trees, so they know how to jump up and down. 32 Second, cats have better senses than humans. 33 And they have an excellent sense of smell. With these strong senses, they can easily avoid (避开) danger. We often think about why people say cats have nine lives, but do you know why the number is nine? 34 Some cultures see the number nine as a magical number, while others believe it is a symbol of good luck, strength and long life. That’s why “nine” is the perfect number to describe cats’ amazing skills. 35 We should love and protect them, and cherish (珍惜) the joy they bring to our lives every day. A．Well, there are several reasons. B．The number nine has special meanings in many cultures. C．They can hear well, see clearly in the dark. D．They can fall from high places and still land on their feet. E．Although cats can avoid danger, they still have only one life. F．Some people keep a cat as a pet. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空只填一词，每词仅用一次。 health  they  large  year  tiny  thing  the  play  become  last The blue whale is the 36 and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful 37 to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except 38 Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the 39 animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of 40 a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 41 . When a blue whale dies at sea, it 42 food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food 43 for over a year and it helps to create a lively and 44 ecosystem. Blue whales 45 an important role in our world, so we must protect them. We should understand that they are important to the ocean. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!’ 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Where The Venus flytrap grows in 1. 46 . (不超过6词) What The leaves of the Venus flytrap look like 2. 47 . (不超过5词) Why Some plants get energy from animal meat in some places because they 48 . (不超过2词) 4. Most plants get what they need from 49 (不超过7词) 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过25词) 50 五、书面表达（15分） 大自然是生命的摇篮，人类与动植物共同构成了和谐的生态家园。在成长过程中，总有某种植物或动物曾带给你惊喜的瞬间、温暖的陪伴，成为你心中的偏爱。请以“我最喜欢的______”为题（横线上补充植物或动物）写一篇短文。 写作提示： 1．清晰描述你与它第一次相遇的场景（如时间、地点、它的模样，以及你当时的感受）； 2．选取一次印象深刻的相处事件，体现它带给你的惊喜或感动； 3．结合自身思考，说说未来你会如何更好地呵护它、与它和谐相处。 写作要求： 1．先将题目补充完整，文体为记叙文； 2．内容真实具体，情感真挚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4．词数80词左右。 My favourite ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals ·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about 1 my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are 2 . They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ 3 I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite 4 .” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please 5 me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) 6 and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so 7 ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ 8 . In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ 9 ! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants 10 . Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables 11 bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the 12 of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special 13 . “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to 14 the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will 15 them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 1．A．recording B．meeting C．protecting D．catching 2．A．popular B．cute C．polite D．dangerous 3．A．If B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．strong B．serious C．playful D．pleasant 5．A．follow B．touch C．help D．remind 6．A．joke B．saying C．article D．novel 7．A．lazy B．outgoing C．free D．hard-working 8．A．results B．habits C．jobs D．hobbies 9．A．Probably B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Actually 10．A．grow B．die C．appear D．lose 11．A．towards B．except C．among D．without 12．A．promise B．journey C．importance D．difference 13．A．insects B．birds C．pets D．fish 14．A．kill B．lift C．thank D．hunt 15．A．fight against B．look after C．agree with D．meet up 二、阅读理解（40分） A The Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain Location: Anhui Height: about 10 meters Age: more than 1,000 years The Guest-Greeting Pine got its name because of its two big arms. It looks like a person who is welcoming guests from all over the world. It’s a famous symbol of China. You can see it on the 5-yuan RMB paper money. Desert poplar (胡杨) Location: Xinjiang Height: 15-30meters Age: usually hundreds of years In Xinjiang, people call desert poplar the “hero tree”. It is special because it can live with little water and fight against sandstorms. It helps make the desert (沙漠) better. The tree is also very beautiful. In autumn, its leaves turn gold and look like a golden sea. Dahongpao mother trees on Wuyi Mountain Location: Fujian Height: about 9 meters Age: over 360 years In Wuyi Mountain, there are six ancient Dahongpao mother trees. The famous Dahongpao oolong tea comes from these trees. In April 2005, 20grams of the tea leaves sold for 208,000yuan. To protect these trees, people stopped picking their leaves in May 2005. An ancient banyan tree in Tianma village Location: Guangdong Height: about 15 meters Age: nearly 400 years Many people go to Tianma village to visit a banyan tree. The tree covers an area of 13,000 square meters. That’s bigger than a soccer field! It is the home to thousands of birds. In 1933, after visiting the tree, Ba Jin wrote Birds Paradise (《鸟的天堂》), making the tree famous. 16．Why was the pine named the Guest-Greeting Pine? A．For its shape B．For its use C．For its place D．For its height 17．If you travel to Xinjiang, which tree are you most likely to see? A．The Guest-Greeting Pine B．Desert poplar C．Dahongpao mother trees D．The ancient banyan tree 18．What do we know about the Dahongpao mother trees? A．Their leaves are used to make a famous tea. B．They are the oldest among the four trees. C．People can still pick their tea leaves now. D．They are famous for fighting sandstorms. 19．Which tree became famous because of a writer? A．The Guest-Greeting Pine B．Desert Poplar C．Dahongpao Mother Trees D．The Ancient Banyan Tree 20．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Sport B．Nature C．Food D．Science B ①You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. ②They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long. Although they are large, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. ③They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool. ④They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. ⑤It’s clear that capybaras are interesting and lovely animals. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. 21．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They can swim at 50 km per hour. B．They weigh 130 kg and are 50 cm long. C．They are 130 cm long and can weigh 50 kg. D．They are the smallest rodents in the world. 22．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 23．Why do capybaras’ teeth never stop growing? A．Because they need to eat their own waste. B．Because they swim too fast in the water. C．Because they need to fight other animals. D．Because they need to chew hard grasses many times. 24．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (卡皮巴拉), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers. 27．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 28．Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew. C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses. 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,... ). A． B． C． D． 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. D 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As an old saying goes, “A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he strays (游荡), and for the last three he stays.” Why do people say cats have nine lives? 31 Here are two of them. First, cats are very good at jumping. They evolved (进化) from living in trees, so they know how to jump up and down. 32 Second, cats have better senses than humans. 33 And they have an excellent sense of smell. With these strong senses, they can easily avoid (避开) danger. We often think about why people say cats have nine lives, but do you know why the number is nine? 34 Some cultures see the number nine as a magical number, while others believe it is a symbol of good luck, strength and long life. That’s why “nine” is the perfect number to describe cats’ amazing skills. 35 We should love and protect them, and cherish (珍惜) the joy they bring to our lives every day. A．Well, there are several reasons. B．The number nine has special meanings in many cultures. C．They can hear well, see clearly in the dark. D．They can fall from high places and still land on their feet. E．Although cats can avoid danger, they still have only one life. F．Some people keep a cat as a pet. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空只填一词，每词仅用一次。 health  they  large  year  tiny  thing  the  play  become  last The blue whale is the 36 and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful 37 to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except 38 Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the 39 animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of 40 a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 41 . When a blue whale dies at sea, it 42 food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food 43 for over a year and it helps to create a lively and 44 ecosystem. Blue whales 45 an important role in our world, so we must protect them. We should understand that they are important to the ocean. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!’ 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Where The Venus flytrap grows in 1. 46 . (不超过6词) What The leaves of the Venus flytrap look like 2. 47 . (不超过5词) Why Some plants get energy from animal meat in some places because they 48 . (不超过2词) 4. Most plants get what they need from 49 (不超过7词) 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过25词) 50 五、书面表达（15分） 大自然是生命的摇篮，人类与动植物共同构成了和谐的生态家园。在成长过程中，总有某种植物或动物曾带给你惊喜的瞬间、温暖的陪伴，成为你心中的偏爱。请以“我最喜欢的______”为题（横线上补充植物或动物）写一篇短文。 写作提示： 1．清晰描述你与它第一次相遇的场景（如时间、地点、它的模样，以及你当时的感受）； 2．选取一次印象深刻的相处事件，体现它带给你的惊喜或感动； 3．结合自身思考，说说未来你会如何更好地呵护它、与它和谐相处。 写作要求： 1．先将题目补充完整，文体为记叙文； 2．内容真实具体，情感真挚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4．词数80词左右。 My favourite ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals ·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about 1 my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are 2 . They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ 3 I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite 4 .” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please 5 me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) 6 and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so 7 ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ 8 . In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ 9 ! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants 10 . Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables 11 bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the 12 of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special 13 . “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to 14 the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will 15 them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 1．A．recording B．meeting C．protecting D．catching 2．A．popular B．cute C．polite D．dangerous 3．A．If B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．strong B．serious C．playful D．pleasant 5．A．follow B．touch C．help D．remind 6．A．joke B．saying C．article D．novel 7．A．lazy B．outgoing C．free D．hard-working 8．A．results B．habits C．jobs D．hobbies 9．A．Probably B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Actually 10．A．grow B．die C．appear D．lose 11．A．towards B．except C．among D．without 12．A．promise B．journey C．importance D．difference 13．A．insects B．birds C．pets D．fish 14．A．kill B．lift C．thank D．hunt 15．A．fight against B．look after C．agree with D．meet up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella和Emma在叔叔的农场通过了解蜜蜂的勤劳及其对植物生长的重要性，从而改变了对蜜蜂的恐惧和看法。 1．句意：“姑娘们，去见见我的可爱的蜜蜂怎么样？”叔叔问道。 后文叔叔带她们去了蜂房，说明叔叔是在邀请她们去见蜜蜂。meeting意为“见面、会见”，符合邀请去看蜜蜂的语境。 2．句意：“哦，不！它们是危险的。它们可能会蜇我，”Emma说。 Emma害怕蜜蜂，因为怕被蜇，所以认为蜜蜂是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合她害怕的原因。 3．句意：“但是我很想看看它们。我们走吧，Emma！我确信叔叔的蜜蜂是相当令人愉快的，”Ella说。 前文Emma拒绝，Ella却表达想看的愿望，前后是转折关系。But意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 4．句意：“但是我很想看看它们。我们走吧，Emma！我确信叔叔的蜜蜂是相当令人愉快的，”Ella说。 Ella想说服Emma不要害怕，所以形容蜜蜂是友好、令人愉快的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，能消除恐惧。 5．句意：“请跟我来，”叔叔说，然后带着女孩们去了蜂房。 后文“took the girls to the Bee House”说明叔叔让她们跟着走。follow me意为“跟我来”，符合动作。 6．句意：“叔叔，有一句俗语是‘像蜜蜂一样忙碌’，”Ella说。 “as busy as a bee”是一句常见的英语谚语。saying意为“谚语、俗语”，符合定义。 7．句意：“那么为什么蜜蜂如此勤劳？”Ella问道。 前文提到“busy”，此处问蜜蜂为什么如此忙碌。hard-working意为“勤劳的”，与busy含义一致。 8．句意：“你知道，收集花粉是蜜蜂的工作之一，”叔叔说。 采集花粉是蜜蜂的生存任务，即它们的工作。jobs意为“工作”，符合语境。 9．句意：“没错！它们的帮助也很大，”叔叔说。 叔叔同意Emma说的“lots of work”，并补充说明蜜蜂的重要性。Exactly意为“没错、确实如此”，表示赞同。 10．句意：“那帮助新植物生长，”叔叔说。 授粉帮助植物生长并结出果实。grow意为“生长”，符合常识。 11．句意：“如果没有蜜蜂，我们的农场不会有这么多水果和蔬菜！”叔叔脸上带着微笑说。 “couldn’t have... without”表示“没有……就不能……”，without意为“没有”，符合否定条件。 12．句意：“哇！我知道蜜蜂对我们的重要性了，”Emma说，从那时起她改变了想法。 叔叔解释了蜜蜂的作用后，Emma明白了蜜蜂的价值。importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 13．句意：她爱上了这些特殊的昆虫。 蜜蜂属于昆虫。insects意为“昆虫”，符合分类。 14．句意：“所以下次你吃苹果或梨的时候，记得要感谢蜜蜂！”叔叔说。 蜜蜂对人类有益，吃水果时应心存感激。thank意为“感谢”，符合文意。 15．句意：“我们会的！我们会好好照顾它们，”两个女孩说。“我们会确保我们的蜜蜂朋友快乐和安全。” 后文“make sure our bee friends are happy and safe”说明她们要照顾蜜蜂。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） A The Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain Location: Anhui Height: about 10 meters Age: more than 1,000 years The Guest-Greeting Pine got its name because of its two big arms. It looks like a person who is welcoming guests from all over the world. It’s a famous symbol of China. You can see it on the 5-yuan RMB paper money. Desert poplar (胡杨) Location: Xinjiang Height: 15-30meters Age: usually hundreds of years In Xinjiang, people call desert poplar the “hero tree”. It is special because it can live with little water and fight against sandstorms. It helps make the desert (沙漠) better. The tree is also very beautiful. In autumn, its leaves turn gold and look like a golden sea. Dahongpao mother trees on Wuyi Mountain Location: Fujian Height: about 9 meters Age: over 360 years In Wuyi Mountain, there are six ancient Dahongpao mother trees. The famous Dahongpao oolong tea comes from these trees. In April 2005, 20grams of the tea leaves sold for 208,000yuan. To protect these trees, people stopped picking their leaves in May 2005. An ancient banyan tree in Tianma village Location: Guangdong Height: about 15 meters Age: nearly 400 years Many people go to Tianma village to visit a banyan tree. The tree covers an area of 13,000 square meters. That’s bigger than a soccer field! It is the home to thousands of birds. In 1933, after visiting the tree, Ba Jin wrote Birds Paradise (《鸟的天堂》), making the tree famous. 16．Why was the pine named the Guest-Greeting Pine? A．For its shape B．For its use C．For its place D．For its height 17．If you travel to Xinjiang, which tree are you most likely to see? A．The Guest-Greeting Pine B．Desert poplar C．Dahongpao mother trees D．The ancient banyan tree 18．What do we know about the Dahongpao mother trees? A．Their leaves are used to make a famous tea. B．They are the oldest among the four trees. C．People can still pick their tea leaves now. D．They are famous for fighting sandstorms. 19．Which tree became famous because of a writer? A．The Guest-Greeting Pine B．Desert Poplar C．Dahongpao Mother Trees D．The Ancient Banyan Tree 20．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Sport B．Nature C．Food D．Science 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲了中国安徽黄山迎客松、新疆胡杨、福建武夷山大红袍母树和广东天马村古榕树四种特色树木的位置、高度、树龄及核心特点。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Guest-Greeting Pine got its name because of its two big arms. It looks like a person who is welcoming guests from all over the world.”可知，迎客松因其形状而得名（外形像欢迎客人的人）。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Desert poplar (胡杨) Location: Xinjiang”可知，新疆的代表性树木是胡杨，因此去新疆最有可能看到胡杨。故选B。   18．细节理解题。根据“The famous Dahongpao oolong tea comes from these trees.”可知，大红袍母树的叶子被用来制作著名的乌龙茶。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“An ancient banyan tree in Tianma village... In 1933, after visiting the tree, Ba Jin wrote Birds Paradise (《鸟的天堂》), making the tree famous.”可知，天马村的古榕树因作家巴金的《鸟的天堂》而闻名。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文分别介绍了黄山迎客松、新疆胡杨、武夷山大红袍母树和广东天马村古榕树的位置、高度、树龄及特色，均属于自然景观中的植物介绍。因此文章最可能出自杂志的“自然”版块。故选B。 B ①You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. ②They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long. Although they are large, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. ③They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool. ④They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. ⑤It’s clear that capybaras are interesting and lovely animals. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. 21．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They can swim at 50 km per hour. B．They weigh 130 kg and are 50 cm long. C．They are 130 cm long and can weigh 50 kg. D．They are the smallest rodents in the world. 22．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 23．Why do capybaras’ teeth never stop growing? A．Because they need to eat their own waste. B．Because they swim too fast in the water. C．Because they need to fight other animals. D．Because they need to chew hard grasses many times. 24．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱动物的几个有趣特点，包括体型巨大、擅长游泳、喜欢在水中休息降温，以及独特的饮食习惯。 21．第二段明确提到：“As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long.”，成年水豚体重可达50千克，身长可达130厘米。 22．第三段明确提到“Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool”，说明它们通过在水中睡觉来躲避炎热。   23．第四段提到：“Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing.”，水豚爱吃硬草，需要反复咀嚼，因此牙齿不断生长。 24．文章第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍体型、水栖习性和饮食特点，最后一段总结，是总分总结构。 25．全文主要介绍水豚的各种有趣事实，而不是讲保护、危险或“最有价值的动物”，B项“向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊奇的事实”。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (卡皮巴拉), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers. 27．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 28．Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew. C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses. 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,... ). A． B． C． D． 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡皮巴拉（水豚）的几种有趣特性，包括体型大小、游泳能力、爱水的习性、独特的饮食方式以及它们对人类的价值。 26．第二段提到：“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”以及它们能在水中快速游动，直接说明卡皮巴拉是优秀的游泳者。 27．第三段最后一句指出：“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”明确说明它们通过在水中睡觉来避免晒伤。 28．第四段解释：“By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”说明这样做有助于消化。 29．本文结构为：第一段总体介绍卡皮巴拉并引出话题；第二段介绍体型和游泳能力；第三段介绍爱水习性；第四段介绍饮食方式；第五段总结其对人类的价值。文章遵循“总—分—总”结构，即第1段总起，第2—4段分述不同方面，第5段总结，选项中符合这一结构的为C。 30．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题“a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts”（一种有着惊人事实的可爱动物），随后几段分别从体型、习性、饮食等方面介绍了关于水豚的具体事实，最后一段总结其对人类的价值。因此文章的主要目的是展示关于水豚的一些惊人事实。 D 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As an old saying goes, “A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he strays (游荡), and for the last three he stays.” Why do people say cats have nine lives? 31 Here are two of them. First, cats are very good at jumping. They evolved (进化) from living in trees, so they know how to jump up and down. 32 Second, cats have better senses than humans. 33 And they have an excellent sense of smell. With these strong senses, they can easily avoid (避开) danger. We often think about why people say cats have nine lives, but do you know why the number is nine? 34 Some cultures see the number nine as a magical number, while others believe it is a symbol of good luck, strength and long life. That’s why “nine” is the perfect number to describe cats’ amazing skills. 35 We should love and protect them, and cherish (珍惜) the joy they bring to our lives every day. A．Well, there are several reasons. B．The number nine has special meanings in many cultures. C．They can hear well, see clearly in the dark. D．They can fall from high places and still land on their feet. E．Although cats can avoid danger, they still have only one life. F．Some people keep a cat as a pet. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“猫有九条命”这一说法的两个科学原因，以及数字“九”在文化中的特殊含义，最后呼吁人们珍惜和爱护猫咪。 31．前句提问“为什么人们说猫有九条命？”，后句“这里是其中两个原因”，空处应是承上启下，引出下文对原因的介绍，A项“Well, there are several reasons.”符合上下文逻辑。 32．空前讲述了“猫擅长跳跃”，D项“They can fall from high places and still land on their feet.”是对跳跃能力的具体体现，与前文逻辑一致。 33．空前句讲述了“猫的感官比人类好”，后句补充“嗅觉极佳”，C项“They can hear well, see clearly in the dark.”是对感官优势的具体列举，与后文形成并列。 34．空后在解释“9”这个数字的文化意义，此处应是总起句，B项“The number nine has special meanings in many cultures”是在总起本段内容。 35．后句呼吁我们应该爱护保护猫，珍惜它们带来的快乐，E项“Although cats can avoid danger, they still have only one life.”符合逻辑，为后文的爱护呼吁做铺垫。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空只填一词，每词仅用一次。 health  they  large  year  tiny  thing  the  play  become  last The blue whale is the 36 and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful 37 to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except 38 Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the 39 animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of 40 a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 41 . When a blue whale dies at sea, it 42 food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food 43 for over a year and it helps to create a lively and 44 ecosystem. Blue whales 45 an important role in our world, so we must protect them. We should understand that they are important to the ocean. 【答案】 36．largest 37．things 38．the 39．tiniest 40．them 41．years 42．becomes 43．lasts 44．healthy 45．play 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸作为地球上体型最大、最重的动物，它们的生存对海洋生态系统的健康起着重要作用，并呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 36．句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。根据“the...and heaviest animal”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，与“heaviest”并列，表示“最大的”。“largest”意为“最大的”，符合语境。 37．句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是最美丽的景象之一。根据“one of the most beautiful...to see”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示“事物、景象”。“things”意为“事物”，符合语境。 38．句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。“Arctic Ocean”意为“北冰洋”，是专有名词，用定冠词the。 39．句意：它们吃得很多，但吃的是海洋中一些最小的动物。根据“some of the...animals”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，修饰“animals”，表示“最小的”。“tiniest”意为“最小的”，符合语境。 40．句意：一头蓝鲸一天可以吃掉大约四吨它们。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文的“animals”，表示“它们”。“them”意为“它们”，符合语境。 41．句意：蓝鲸可以活到90岁。根据“up to 90...”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“年”。“years”意为“年”，符合语境。 42．句意：当蓝鲸在海中死亡时，它成为许多生活在海洋及其周围动物的食物。根据“it...food”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“成为”。“become”意为“成为”，主语“it”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数becomes。 43．句意：这种食物可以持续超过一年，并有助于创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统。根据“for over a year”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“持续”。“last”意为“持续”，主语“This food”是不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数lasts。 44．句意：这种食物可以持续超过一年，并有助于创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统。根据“a lively and...ecosystem”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰“ecosystem”，表示“健康的”。“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境。 45．句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色，所以我们应该保护它们。根据“...an important role”可知，此处需要一个动词，构成“play a role”短语，表示“扮演角色”，主语“Blue whales”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!’ 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Where The Venus flytrap grows in 1. 46 . (不超过6词) What The leaves of the Venus flytrap look like 2. 47 . (不超过5词) Why Some plants get energy from animal meat in some places because they 48 . (不超过2词) 4. Most plants get what they need from 49 (不超过7词) 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过25词) 50 【答案】46．dry parts of the United States 47．the pages of a book 48．need nitrogen 49．the sun, the air and the ground 50．It is mainly about meat-eating plants, especially the Venus flytrap and why they eat meat. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食肉植物，特别是捕蝇草的生长地点、外形特征以及它们食肉的原因。 46．根据文章第二段“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长的地点。 47．根据文章第二段“Its leaves are like the pages of a book.”可知捕蝇草叶子的样子。 48．根据文章第三段“especially nitrogen... so some plants eat meat to get what they need ”可知这些植物食肉是因为需要氮。 49．根据文章第三段“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.”可知大多数植物获取所需物质的来源。 50．通读全文，文章第一段引出食肉植物，第二段介绍捕蝇草，第三段解释原因。 五、书面表达（15分） 大自然是生命的摇篮，人类与动植物共同构成了和谐的生态家园。在成长过程中，总有某种植物或动物曾带给你惊喜的瞬间、温暖的陪伴，成为你心中的偏爱。请以“我最喜欢的______”为题（横线上补充植物或动物）写一篇短文。 写作提示： 1．清晰描述你与它第一次相遇的场景（如时间、地点、它的模样，以及你当时的感受）； 2．选取一次印象深刻的相处事件，体现它带给你的惊喜或感动； 3．结合自身思考，说说未来你会如何更好地呵护它、与它和谐相处。 写作要求： 1．先将题目补充完整，文体为记叙文； 2．内容真实具体，情感真挚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4．词数80词左右。 My favourite ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite cat I met a little white cat near my home last spring. It looked thin but had bright blue eyes. I felt sorry for it and gave it some food. One rainy day, I found it waiting at my door. It meowed softly as if saying hello. This surprised and warmed my heart. Now, I plan to feed it regularly and build a small house for it. I will also tell friends to be kind to animals. We should live in harmony with nature. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为“我最喜欢的猫”； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括第一次相遇的场景、一次印象深刻的相处事件以及未来如何更好地呵护它、与它和谐相处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I met a little white cat near my home last spring”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相遇场景、印象深刻的事件”等方面重点介绍与猫的相处情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“未来会更好地呵护猫，与它和谐相处”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly 定期地 ②as if 好像 ③live in harmony with 与……和谐相处 [高分句型] ①It meowed softly as if saying hello.（as if引导方式状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $