Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 语法Grammar 形容词副词的最高级（单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 4“Amazing Plants and Animals”形容词副词最高级单元复习卷，通过单选、拼写、句子填空三维度，系统考查语法应用，适配单元核心知识巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/40分|最高级基本结构（如“the+最高级”“序数词+最高级”）|结合自然（蓝鲸、长江）、文化（亚运会）情境，考查语境辨析能力| |单词拼写|10题/20分|形容词副词最高级变形（如happy→happiest，badly→worst）|融入情感（cheerful）、价值（valuable）等描述，渗透文化意识| |完成句子|10题/40分|最高级在篇章中的综合应用|涵盖文学（《老人与海》）、传统节日（春节）等主题，强化语言表达与思维逻辑性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Among all the players in the school football team, Tom was ________ at the beginning, but he has practised hard and made great progress. A．weak B．weaker C．the weakest D．weakest 2．Canada is the second ________ country in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 3．— Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. — I think it is one of ________ ways to make good use of old things. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．Skiing is one of ________ popular outdoor activities in cold areas. A．more B．most C．the more D．the most 5．—Which is ________, the blue whale, the African elephant, or the cheetah? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. A．the heaviest B．heavier C．heavy D．the most heavy 6．The community park seemed ________ of all the communities in the city because it had the most rubbish. A．dirty B．dirtier C．the dirtiest 7．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 8．—The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world. —You are right! And it is longer than ________ river in Asia. A．longer, other B．longest, any other C．longest, the other D．longer, any other 9．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ reading rooms in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 10．Of all the gifts, this handmade card is ________ to Grandma. A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special 11．Of all the volunteers, Lily cares for wild animals ________ and spends most of her free time protecting them. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the careful 12．Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A．seriously B．more seriously C．most seriously 13．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A．the most beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautiful 14．Among all the students in her class, Sun Xiao practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．actively B．more actively C．the most actively 15．Who jumps ________, Lily, Lucy or Kate? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 16．Lily sings ________ in her school. She will take part in the singing competition. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully 17．She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else. A．most fluently; harder B．more fluently; hardest C．fluently; harder D．the most fluently; hardest 18．The teacher explains ________ among all the teachers. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 19．Betty arrives at school ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her. A．early B．earlier C．most early D．earliest 20．—Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A．more comfortable B．more comfortably C．the most comfortable D．the most comfortably 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．That is the ________ (happy) panda because it has lots of bamboo. 22．Who is the ________ (good) student in your class? 23．Lily is the ________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 24．Xu Xiake’s travel experience is the ________ (valuable) of all ancient travellers’. 25．Among all fruits in the south, lychees taste the ________ (sweet). 26．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 27．Coffee is probably the ________(popular) drink in the world. 28．Of all the students, Tom did ________ (badly) in the exam. 29．She spoke _________ (calm) among all the people in the room. 30．Of all the disasters, the earthquake hit this area _________ (serious). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．《老人与海》是海明威最受欢迎的作品之一。 The Old Man and the Sea is one of the _________ ________ works of Hemingway. 32．这本书是所有书中最有趣的。 This book is ________ ________ ________ of all the books. 33．在所有学生中，莉莉的空闲时间最少。 ________ all the students, Lily has ________ ________ free time. 34．春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is ________ ________ ________ traditional festival in China. 35．李明是我们班最高的学生。 Li Ming is __________ __________ student in our class. 36．约翰在所有男孩中跑最慢。 John runs ________ ________ of all the boys. 37．她训练最刻苦，每月磨破一双鞋。   She trained the ________ and she ________ ________ a pair of shoes every month. 38．它流得最远，长约6300公里。 It travels ________ ________ and is about ________ ________ long. 39．我的舞蹈教练是最激励我的人之一。 One of the people ________ ________ me ________ ________ is my dance instructor. 40．在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。 He takes English homework the ________ ________ in our class. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Among all the players in the school football team, Tom was ________ at the beginning, but he has practised hard and made great progress. A．weak B．weaker C．the weakest D．weakest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学校足球队的所有球员中，汤姆起初是最弱的，但他努力练习并取得了巨大进步。 根据“Among all the players in the school football team”可知是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，the weakest符合语境。 2．Canada is the second ________ country in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。表示“第几最……”时，常用结构为“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”。题干中已有定冠词the和序数词second，因此空格处只需填形容词最高级largest，无需再加the。 3．— Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. — I think it is one of ________ ways to make good use of old things. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校收集旧书并把它们送给低年级学生。——我认为这是充分利用旧物品的最佳方式之一。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应填the best。 4．Skiing is one of ________ popular outdoor activities in cold areas. A．more B．most C．the more D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：滑雪是寒冷地区最受欢迎的户外活动之一。 根据“one of”可知，考查固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular，因此空缺处应填the most。 5．—Which is ________, the blue whale, the African elephant, or the cheetah? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. A．the heaviest B．heavier C．heavy D．the most heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一个最重，蓝鲸、非洲大象还是猎豹？——蓝鲸。它是世界上最大的动物。 根据“the blue whale, the African elephant, or the cheetah”可知是三者进行比较，应用形容词最高级。heavy的最高级形式是heaviest，且最高级前需加定冠词 the，应填the heaviest。 6．The community park seemed ________ of all the communities in the city because it had the most rubbish. A．dirty B．dirtier C．the dirtiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个社区公园似乎是全市所有社区中最脏的，因为它有最多的垃圾 根据“of all the communities in the city”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加the，应填the dirtiest。 7．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：组委会执行秘书长表示：“我们举办了史上最成功的亚运会，近些年你找不到比它更受欢迎的一届了。” 根据“in history（在历史上）”是三者以上范围，要用形容词最高级the most successful；句型“否定词+a+比较级”表最高级含义，意思“没有更……的”，空前有不定冠词a，不能直接加最高级，more popular是比较级，a more popular one表示“一届更受欢迎的（亚运会）”，与否定词连用，表达“没有比这届更受欢迎的”，语义通顺。 8．—The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world. —You are right! And it is longer than ________ river in Asia. A．longer, other B．longest, any other C．longest, the other D．longer, any other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江是世界第三长河流。——你说得对！并且它比亚洲其他任何一条河流都更长。 longer更长的，形容词比较级；other其他的；longest最长的，形容词最高级；any other任何其他的；the other两者中剩下的那一个。第一空“the+序数词+形容词最高级”为固定结构，表示“第几最……”，因此用longest；第二空长江属于亚洲，是同一范围内部对比，要用“比较级+than+any other+n.单数”的结构，表示“比范围内其他任意一个都……”，用any other，应填longest；any other。 9．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ reading rooms in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么可爱的阅览室啊！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级，且前需加定冠词the。 10．Of all the gifts, this handmade card is ________ to Grandma. A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有礼物中，这张手工制作的卡片对奶奶来说是最特别的。 special特别的；more special更特别的；most special最特别的；the most special最特别的。of all the gifts表示在三者及以上范围中比较，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。 11．Of all the volunteers, Lily cares for wild animals ________ and spends most of her free time protecting them. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有志愿者中，莉莉最认真地照顾野生动物，并把大部分空闲时间花在保护它们上。 carefully认真地；more carefully比较级； most carefully最高级；the careful错误形式。根据“Of all the volunteers”可知是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，需用最高级；修饰动词cares需用副词。 12．Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A．seriously B．more seriously C．most seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这三只猴子中，最老的那只在地震中受伤最严重。 seriously严重地；more seriously更严重地；most seriously最严重地。根据“Of the three monkeys”可知比较范围是三者，三者及以上比较应用最高级，修饰injured需用副词最高级。故填most seriously。 13．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A．the most beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁唱得最动听？——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。 修饰动词sings需用副词，根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较，需用最高级，故填the most beautifully。 14．Among all the students in her class, Sun Xiao practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．actively B．more actively C．the most actively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她班上所有的学生中，孙晓练习说英语最积极，所以她的英语口语是最好的。 actively积极地；more actively更积极地；the most actively最积极地。practices是动词，需用副词修饰，根据“Among all the students in her class”可知，在所有学生中表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用副词最高级。 15．Who jumps ________, Lily, Lucy or Kate? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉、露西和凯特，谁跳得最高？ high高，原级；higher更高，比较级；highest最高，最高级；more high错误形式。根据“Lily, Lucy or Kate”可知，此处是三者进行比较级，应用最高级highest。 16．Lily sings ________ in her school. She will take part in the singing competition. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉在她学校里唱得最美妙。她将参加歌唱比赛。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful形容词比较级；beautifully美丽地，副词原级；the most beautifully副词最高级。修饰动词sings需用副词，排除A、B；根据“in her school”可知是在学校范围内进行比较，应用最高级。应填the most beautifully。 17．She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else. A．most fluently; harder B．more fluently; hardest C．fluently; harder D．the most fluently; hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在我们学校英语说得最流利，但她练习得比任何人都刻苦。 most fluently 最流利地（最高级）；more fluently 更流利地（比较级）；fluently 流利地（原级）；the most fluently 最流利地（带定冠词的最高级）；harder 更刻苦地（比较级）；hardest 最刻苦地（最高级）。第一空“in our school（在我们学校）”表示三者及以上范围，需用最高级，副词最高级作状语时省略定冠词the，故用most fluently；第二空“than anyone else（比任何人）”是比较级标志，需用harder。 18．The teacher explains ________ among all the teachers. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有老师中，这位老师讲解得最清楚。 clear清楚的（形容词）；clearly清楚地（副词原级）；more clearly更清楚地（副词比较级）；most clearly最清楚地（副词最高级）。根据题干“among all the teachers”可知，是在所有老师中进行比较，应用副词最高级修饰动词explains，表示“最清楚地”，应填most clearly。 19．Betty arrives at school ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her. A．early B．earlier C．most early D．earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂是所有学生中到校最早的。每位老师都喜欢她。 early早，原级；earlier更早，比较级；most early错误形式；earliest最早，最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是指在所有的学生中最早，范围是三者及以上，所以用最高级。 20．—Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A．more comfortable B．more comfortably C．the most comfortable D．the most comfortably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么选择这家餐厅？——因为这里的食物是我们城市里最好吃的，而且我们也可以坐得最舒服地看街头表演。 考查副词最高级。sit（坐）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此排除形容词选项A和C。结合语境“the food here tastes the best”提示此处为最高级比较，且“坐得最舒服”强调观看表演时的舒适程度，需用副词最高级the most comfortably。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．That is the ________ (happy) panda because it has lots of bamboo. 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：那是最快乐的熊猫，因为它有许多竹子。此处需要用形容词修饰名词panda，前有定冠词the，用形容词最高级happiest修饰。 22．Who is the ________ (good) student in your class? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：谁是你们班里最优秀的学生？句中范围短语“in your class”表示在全班多人范围内进行比较，需使用形容词最高级；good的最高级形式为best，且空前有定冠词the修饰，符合最高级用法。 23．Lily is the ________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 【答案】most cheerful 【详解】句意：Lily是我们年级最开朗的女孩。句中给出比较范围“in our grade”，表示三者及以上对比，定冠词the后要用形容词最高级。cheer是名词，此处修饰名词girl需变为形容词cheerful“开朗的”，cheerful是多音节形容词，变成最高级需在前面加most，即most cheerful。 24．Xu Xiake’s travel experience is the ________ (valuable) of all ancient travellers’. 【答案】most valuable 【详解】句意：在所有古代旅行者中，徐霞客的游历经历最珍贵。of all代表全部古代旅行者，大范围使用最高级；valuable是多音节形容词，最高级前加most。 25．Among all fruits in the south, lychees taste the ________ (sweet). 【答案】sweetest 【详解】句意：南方所有水果里，荔枝尝起来最甜。among all代表全部水果，三者以上范围使用最高级；sweet最高级为sweetest。 26．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：米莉的作业在我们班是最少的。根据句中的in our class可知，表示在班级范围内的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。little的最高级为least。故填least。 27．Coffee is probably the ________(popular) drink in the world. 【答案】 most popular 【详解】句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。句中有比较范围in the world，表示在三者或三者以上中进行比较，需要用最高级，popular是多音节形容词（三个音节），最高级在前面加most，构成most popular。 28．Of all the students, Tom did ________ (badly) in the exam. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在所有学生里，汤姆这次考试发挥得最差。badly是副词，意为糟糕地；短语Of all the students表示三者及以上全部范围作比较，此处要用副词最高级；badly的最高级不规则变化为worst，用来修饰动词did。故填worst。 29．She spoke _________ (calm) among all the people in the room. 【答案】most calmly 【详解】句意：在房间里所有人当中，她说话最平静。句中spoke是动词，需要用副词来修饰，calm是形容词，对应的副词是calmly；among all the people表示在三者及以上的人当中，是最高级的比较范围，calmly的最高级是most calmly，故填most calmly。 30．Of all the disasters, the earthquake hit this area _________ (serious). 【答案】most seriously 【详解】句意：在所有灾害中，地震对这个地区的打击最为严重。根据“Of all the disasters”提示，此处为三者以上的比较，应用副词的最高级形式修饰动词hit。serious的副词形式是seriously，其最高级是most seriously。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．《老人与海》是海明威最受欢迎的作品之一。 The Old Man and the Sea is one of the _________ ________ works of Hemingway. 【答案】 most popular 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“most popular”。考查固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填most；popular。 32．这本书是所有书中最有趣的。 This book is ________ ________ ________ of all the books. 【答案】 the most interesting 【详解】原句中“最有趣的”是关键词，多音节形容词interesting的最高级形式为most interesting，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。句尾“of all the books”表示三者及以上范围，需使用形容词最高级，故填the；most；interesting。 33．在所有学生中，莉莉的空闲时间最少。 ________ all the students, Lily has ________ ________ free time. 【答案】 Among the least 【详解】原句中“在……中”是关键词，英文中among表示“在……当中”，句首单词首字母要大写；“最少”对应the least，修饰不可数名词time。 34．春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is ________ ________ ________ traditional festival in China. 【答案】 the most important 【详解】原句中“最重要的”是关键词，表示最高级含义。形容词important的最高级为most important，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，应填the；most；important。 35．李明是我们班最高的学生。 Li Ming is __________ __________ student in our class. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】原句中“最高的”是关键词，形容词tall的最高级形式为tallest，形容词最高级前面必须搭配定冠词the。本句带有范围限定短语in our class，需要使用形容词最高级。 36．约翰在所有男孩中跑最慢。 John runs ________ ________ of all the boys. 【答案】 the slowest 【详解】原句中“最慢”以及范围短语of all the boys是关键词，表示三者及以上范围比较需用副词最高级；slow可直接作副词修饰动词runs，其最高级形式为slowest，副词最高级前通常搭配定冠词the。 37．她训练最刻苦，每月磨破一双鞋。   She trained the ________ and she ________ ________ a pair of shoes every month. 【答案】 hardest wore out 【详解】原句中“最刻苦”“磨破”是关键词，第一空缺少“最刻苦”，副词hard修饰动词trained，最高级形式为hardest；第二空缺少“磨破”，短语wear out表示磨损、磨破，句子时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，应填hardest；wore out。 38．它流得最远，长约6300公里。 It travels ________ ________ and is about ________ ________ long. 【答案】 the farthest 6,300 kilometers 【详解】原句中“最远”是关键词，“最远”对应的英文表达是the farthest，修饰动词“travels”；“6300公里”对应的英文表达是6,300 kilometers。 39．我的舞蹈教练是最激励我的人之一。 One of the people ________ ________ me ________ ________ is my dance instructor. 【答案】 who/that inspire the most 【详解】inspire sb“激励某人”，此处应用the most表示“最”，修饰动词inspire，根据“One of the people”及谓语动词is可知，名词people后应接who或that引导的定语从句来修饰该名词，从句也应用一般现在时，关系代词who或that指代先行词the people，从句谓语动词inspire应用动词原形。故填who/that；inspire；the；most。 40．在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。 He takes English homework the ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 most seriously 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“最认真”；此处修饰动词“takes”，应用副词“seriously”表示“认真地”；根据“最认真”和“in our class”的范围提示可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式，“seriously”的最高级为“most seriously”。故填most；seriously。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $