Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026-07-20
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摘要:

该小学英语课件围绕沪教版六年级上册Unit 1,系统讲解一般过去时(含概念、时间状语、结构、用法)及字母组合ai/ay发音规则,通过单元主题导入,以“概念-结构-用法”(语法)和“单词拆分-组合-练习”(语音)为学习支架,帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于语法用表格对比含be动词与实义动词的结构,语音通过“er+ain=rain”等拆分组合教学,结合分层知识演练(★到★★★)。既提升语言能力(如句型转换练习),又培养思维品质(结构对比分析),学生能夯实基础并提升运用能力,教师可借助系统资源实施分层教学。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Why do people move to new places 【语法】讲解 沪教版六年级上册 1 2 语法汇总 一般过去时的概念 常见的时间状语 一般过去时的结构 一般过去式的用法 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里已经发生并结束的动作或状态,主要描述过去特定时间的动作、事件或情况。 1 常见的时间状语 yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周/月/年)、two days ago(两天前)、in 1980(在1980年)、at that time(当时)、just now(刚才) 2 一般过去时的结构 3 类别 结构 陈述句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was/were not (wasn’t/weren’t) + 其他. 一般疑问句 疑问部分 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? 肯定答语 Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定答语 No, 主语 + was/were not (wasn’t/weren’t). 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? 含be动词的结构 类别 结构 陈述句 肯定句 主语 + 一般动词的过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句 疑问部分 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定答语 Yes, 主语 + did. 否定答语 No, 主语 + did not (didn’t). 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 含一般动词的结构 一般过去时的用法 4 描述过去某个时间点发生的动作,通常伴有明确的时间状语。 【例句】Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗? They moved to New York last year. 他们去年搬去了纽约。 描述过去的习惯性动作或重复行为,可结合often、always等频率副词使用。 【例句】I often visited my grandparents when I was a child. 我小时候经常去看望我的祖父母。 She always played the piano in the evening. 她总是在晚上弹钢琴。 叙述过去的事件或故事。 【例句】The war ended in 1945. 战争于1945年结束。 Once upon a time, there lived a king. 从前,有一位国王。 描述过去持续的状态或情况。 【例句】He was very shy when he was young. 他年轻时很害羞。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I ________ (miss) the beginning of the movie last night. He ______ (run) fast enough to catch the last bus just now. My friend fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his leg. missed ran hurt 知识演练 难度等级: 9 I went to the museum, but when I was back, I _______ (find) my camera was lost. Rick _____ (be) late for school, but he didn’t give a reason. Yesterday I ______ (see) a movie and the movie ended in a happy way. found was saw 10 句型转换。 Peter put away his dirty shoes behind the door. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______ Peter _______ away his dirty shoes behind the door? No, he _______. Did put didn’t 知识演练 难度等级: 11 She visited her parents last Sunday. (改为否定句) She ___________ her parents last Sunday. Judy bought this schoolbag in the shop near her home. (对画线部分提问) ___________ Judy buy this schoolbag? didn’t visit Where did 12 Unit 1 Why do people move to new places 【语音】讲解 沪教版六年级上册 13 rain tail mail nail wait sail ai 14 ai r rain ain w ait wait 15 ai m mail ail s ail sail 16 ai n nail ail t ail tail 17 bay say hay day pay May ay 18 ay b bay ay d ay day 19 ay s say ay p ay pay 20 ay h hay ay M ay May 21 It is a sunny day. May is after February. Let’s read. 22 A light rain began to fall. The mouse has a long and thin tail. 23 将下面的单词写到对应的横线上。 today, said, play, Sunday, mail, chair ai:_______, _______, _______ ay:_______, _______, _______ said chair play mail today Sunday 难易程度: 知识演练 24 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. rain B. wait C. said 2. A. train B. chair C. plain 3. A. may B. says C. away 难易程度: 知识演练 25 根据提示补全单词(ai /ay 二选一填空)。 1. w____t 等待 /weɪt/ 2. pl____ 玩耍 /pleɪ/ 3. tr____n 火车 /treɪn/ 4. holid____ 假日 /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 难易程度: 知识演练 ai ay ai ay 26 $

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Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册
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Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册
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Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册
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Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册
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Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册
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Unit 1 Why do people move to new places【语法+语音】讲解(课件)2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册
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