精品解析：江苏省徐州市睢宁县2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

睢宁县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末测试 五年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. Cinderella __________ leave before midnight. ( ) A. have to B. has to C. having to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：灰姑娘必须在午夜之前离开。一般现在时中，句子主语Cinderella是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式has to。 2. Turn right __________ the hospital __________ Moon Street. ( ) A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：____月亮街____医院处右拐。在某地右拐turn right at后加地点，为固定搭配，在某街道用介词on。 3. Don’t talk! There are a lot of students __________ in the classroom. ( ) A. doing homework B. does homework C. do homework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要讲话！教室里有许多学生在______。There are sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事，固定搭配。 4. __________ is in September. We usually make cards for our teachers. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Women’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____在九月。我们通常会给老师们制作贺卡。Children’s Day儿童节，Teachers’s Day教师节，Women’s Day妇女节，结合生活常识和句意，教师节是九月十日，并且在教师节时会给老师做贺卡，因此教师节在九月。 5. You __________ eat too many sweets. They’re bad for our teeth. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你______吃太多甜食。它们对我们的牙齿有害。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can可以，根据句意，甜食对牙齿不好是负面影响，因此要表达不应该吃太多甜食。 6. Would you like ___________ some __________ juice? ( ) A. to drink; peach B. drinking; peachs C. to drink; peaches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点桃子汁吗？would you like to do sth.你想要做某事，为固定句型，因此填写动词不定式to drink，peach juice桃汁，为名词词组。 7. —What’s wrong with ___________? ( ) —She __________ a cough. A. him; have B. her; has C. she; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她怎么了？—她咳嗽了。介词with后需接人称代词宾格，答句主语是She，对应的宾格形式为her；答句主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式has。 8. —How do I get __________ the theatre? —You can take the metro. Get __________ at City Park Station. ( ) A. on; to B. to; on C. /; off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎么去剧院？—你可以乘坐地铁。在城市公园站上车。get to+地点，get on上车，get off下车，get to the theatre到达剧院，结合选项，第二空用get on。 9. —__________ are you playing basketball? ( ) —In the playground. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在_____打篮球？—在操场上。What什么，Where哪儿，When什么时间，根据答语可知问句询问地点。 10. Mother’s Day is on the __________ Sunday of __________. ( ) A. second; May B. third; May C. third; June 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在_____的_____星期日。second第二，third第三，May五月，June六月，结合生活常识，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 根据中文或首字母提示填空。 11. Go a__________ this street. The zoo is on your l__________ 【答案】 ①. along##long ②. left##eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____这条街走。动物园在你的_____。根据句意和首字母提示，go along沿着……走，on one’s left在某人的左手边，是固定搭配，符合题意。 12. My favourite festival is the __________ __________ Festival, because I like rice d__________. 【答案】 ①. Dragon ②. Boat ③. dumplings##umplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_____ _____，因为我喜欢米_____。根据句意和首字母提示，rice dumplings是粽子，对应节日Dragon Boat Festival端午节。 13. The eggs with tomatoes s__________ nice. 【答案】smell##mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋_____很不错。根据句意和首字母提示可知是smell闻，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The eggs是复数，动词用原形smell。 14. Look! Mike is __________ __________ (吃药) , he has a fever. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！迈克正在吃药，他发烧了。根据Look可知前句时态为现在进行时，be动词is后跟现在分词，根据汉语提示，take medicine吃药，take的现在分词为taking。 15. Eating a little m__________ and some f__________ every day is good for our health. 【答案】 ①. meat##eat ②. fruit##ruit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃一点_____和一些_____对我们的健康有益。a little修饰不可数名词，meat肉，some后可接不可数名词，fruit水果，首字母匹配，符合健康饮食语境。 用所给词适当形式填空。 16. He __________ (live) near school, so he __________ (go) to school on foot. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在学校附近，所以他走路去上学。句子时态可为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，live住，第三人称单数为lives；go去，第三人称单数为goes。 17. My parents want __________ (clean) the house now. Let’s help __________ (they). 【答案】 ①. to clean ②. them 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我的父母想打扫房子。让我们帮他们。want想，后接不定式作宾语。clean的不定式形式是to clean。help帮，动词，后接宾格。they的宾格是them。 18. Su Hai’s birthday is on the __________ (twelve) of July. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海的生日在七月_____。日期用序数词twelfth。 19. There ___________ (be) __________ (some) bread in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里______面包。让我们去买一些吧。该句是一般现在时，根据后一句，可知冰箱里没有面包，bread是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t，any用于否定句中。 从方框中选合适的短语完成句子，将序号填在横线上，有一项多余。 A. do housework B. set off firecrackers C. in his garden D. Chinese food E. January or February F. the 8th of July 20. Not only on Mother’s Day, we should help our mothers __________ as we can. 21. At the Spring Festival, people __________ to drive the monster “Nian” away. 22. __________ is famous and popular all over the world. 23. There is a new film about a prince. He likes to watch the flowers growing __________. 24. My father’s birthday is on __________. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. F 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：不仅仅是在母亲节，我们平时也应该尽可能地帮妈妈_____。do housework做家务，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：在春节，人们_____来驱赶怪兽“年”。set off firecrackers燃放鞭炮，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：_____在全世界都有名，也很受欢迎。Chinese food中餐，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：有一部关于王子的新电影。他喜欢看花_____生长。in his garden在他的花园里，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我爸爸的生日在_____。the 8th of July7月8日，符合句意。 选择合适的句子完成对话。 (填序号，其中一项是多余项) A: Excuse me, ____25____ I want to buy some books. B: Yes, there is. ____26____ A: ____27____ B: Yes. You can take Metro Line 3. A: ____28____ B: It’s over there, beside the park gate. A: Thank you! B: ____29____ A. Where is the station? B. Is there a bookshop around here? C. Is it far from here? D. It’s on Zhongshan Street, near Dadi Cinema. E. You’re welcome. F. What’s in the bookshop? 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 【解析】 【导语】介绍了怎么去书店的一段对话。 【25题详解】 根据下句是的，有。该句是Is there开头的一般疑问句，选B“这附近是否有一个书店呢？” 【26题详解】 根据上句是的，有。该句是告知书店位置，选D“它在中山街，在大地博物馆附近。” 【27题详解】 根据下句你可以坐地铁三号线。可知询问它的距离，选C“它距离这远吗？” 【28题详解】 根据下文它在那边，公园大门旁。该句提问车站在哪里，选A“车站在哪里？” 【29题详解】 根据上句谢谢！该句表达不用谢，选E“不客气。” 阅读理解。 Tom lives in a small town. He has a big dream. He wants to be a famous singer. Every day, he gets up early and practices singing. He sings in the park, at home, and even on the way to school. But his classmates often laugh at him. They say he can’t sing well and his dream is impossible (不可能) to come true. Tom is very sad, but he doesn’t give up. He believes that as long as he works hard, his dream will come true one day. One day, there is a singing match in the town. Tom wants to take part in it. He sings day and night. The match is coming, Tom is nervous at first. But when he starts to sing, he forgets everything around him. His beautiful voice touches everyone’s heart. At the end of the match, Tom wins the first prize. His classmates are very surprised. They know that they were wrong. Tom’s dream comes true because he never gives up. 30. What does Tom want to be? ( ) A. A famous actor. B. A famous singer. C. A famous dancer. D. A famous writer. 31. Why do Tom’s classmates laugh at him? ( ) A. Because he is very short. B. Because he is very fat. C. Because they think he can’t sing well. D. Because they think he is too lazy. 32. What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in this passage? ( ) A. 捡起 B. 放弃 C. 让出 D. 投降 33. What does Tom do when there is a singing match? ( ) A. He gives up the chance. B. He sings hard and takes part in it. C. He asks his classmates for help. D. He is too nervous to take part in it. 34. What can we learn from Tom’s story? ( ) A. We should always listen to others. B. We should give up our dreams easily. C. We should work hard for our dreams and never give up. D. We should be afraid of difficulties. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了住在小镇的汤姆梦想成为著名歌手，最终实现梦想的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆想要成为什么？根据文章“He wants to be a famous singer.”，可知汤姆的理想是成为一名著名歌手。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆的同学为什么嘲笑他？Because they think he can’t sing well.因为他们认为他唱歌不好。Because they think he is too lazy.因为他们认为他太懒惰。根据文章“They say he can’t sing well and his dream is impossible to come true.”，可知同学嘲笑他是因为他们觉得汤姆唱得不好，梦想不可能实现。 【32题详解】 句意：文中划线短语“give up”是什么意思？根据文章“Tom is very sad, but he doesn’t give up. He believes that as long as he works hard, his dream will come true one day.”以及后文汤姆坚持练习、参赛获奖的情节，可知give up在这里的意思是“放弃”。 【33题详解】 句意：有歌唱比赛的时候汤姆做了什么？He gives up the chance.他放弃这次机会。He sings hard and takes part in it.他努力练习唱歌并且参加比赛。He asks his classmates for help.他向同学们求助。He is too nervous to take part in it.他太过紧张而没有参加比赛。根据文章“One day, there is a singing match in the town. Tom wants to take part in it. He sings day and night.”，可知汤姆想要参加比赛，并且日夜努力练习唱歌。 【34题详解】 句意：我们能从汤姆的故事中学到什么？We should always listen to others.我们应当一直听从别人的话。We should give up our dreams easily.我们应当轻易放弃梦想。We should work hard for our dreams and never give up.我们应当为梦想努力，永不放弃。We should be afraid of difficulties.我们应当害怕困难。根据文章“Tom’s dream comes true because he never gives up.”以及全文汤姆坚持努力实现梦想的内容，可知我们应该为梦想努力，永不放弃。 阅读理解。 Welcome to Made-in-China website (网站) ! Tea pot Colour: White Price: 120 yuan Delivery time: 10 days after payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best present for your friends or old people. Handbag Colour: Black and white Price: 280 yuan (520 yuan for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after payment. We can give you a new surprise. 2025 New Children’s Bicycle Colour: Blue Price: 240yuan (20%off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after payment With a basket for children aged from3-7 New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Colour: All kinds of colors Price: 1.00 yuan (9yuan for ten) Delivery (派送) time: 3 days after payment New and popular designs. You can order them with different colors 35. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? ( ) A. In a shop B. In a mall C. On the Internet D. In a supermarket. 36. From this ad, you can buy a bicycle with a basket for a ____________-year-old child. ( ) A. two B. five C. eight D. ten 37. The best birthday present for your grandpa is ___________. ( ) A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children’s bicycle 38. My mother ordered twenty buttons, she should pay ___________ yuan. ( ) A. twenty B. nine C. eighteen D. ten 39. If you want to give the handbag to your mother on Mother’s Day, you can buy it ___________. ( ) A. before a week B. before 5 days C. before 7 hours D. at any time 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国制造网站的商品广告，介绍了四类商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及产品特点。 【35题详解】 句意：根据这则广告，你可以在哪里买到这些东西？根据文章“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”，可知这些商品是在网站上售卖的，购买渠道是互联网。 【36题详解】 句意：从这则广告可知，你可以给_____岁的孩子买带车筐的这款自行车？根据文章“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”，可知这款带筐自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，5岁在该年龄范围内。 【37题详解】 句意：给你爷爷最好的生日礼物是_____？根据文章“And the best present for your friends or old people.”，可知茶壶是适合送给长辈(爷爷属于老年人)的最佳礼物。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈订购了20颗纽扣，她应该付_____元？根据文章“Price: 1.00yuan (9yuan for ten)”，可知10颗纽扣售价9元，20颗是两份10颗，总价为18元。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想在母亲节给妈妈送一个手提包，你可以_____购买？before a week提前一周，before 5 days提前5天，before 7 hours提前7小时，at any time任何时候。根据文章“Delivery time: 7 days after payment.”，可知手提包付款后7天送达，要在母亲节当天收到礼物，需要提前一周购买。 40. 书面表达。 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 这首诗提到了哪个传统节日，这是谁的节日，我们应该为他们做些什么，先圈出节日名称，再根据思维导图提示写一段话，不少于6句话。 要求：1. 书写工整； 2. 要包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】圈出：Double Ninth Festival 范文： The Double Ninth Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a special festival for the old people. We eat chongyang cakes on this day. We often climb mountains with our grandparents. We also give flowers to them and talk with them. We should help old people do housework and stay with them. The festival tells us to love and respect the elderly. I feel warm and happy on this festival. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：描述重阳节，使用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇：Double Ninth Festival重阳节，ninth lunar month农历九月初九，the old people老人，chongyang cakes重阳糕，climb mountains爬山，grandparents祖父母，do housework做家务，respect the elderly敬老 参考句型：...comes on...；It is a festival for...；We eat...；We often...；We should...；I feel... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 睢宁县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末测试 五年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. Cinderella __________ leave before midnight. ( ) A. have to B. has to C. having to 2. Turn right __________ the hospital __________ Moon Street. ( ) A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on 3. Don’t talk! There are a lot of students __________ in the classroom. ( ) A. doing homework B. does homework C. do homework 4. __________ is in September. We usually make cards for our teachers. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Women’s Day 5. You __________ eat too many sweets. They’re bad for our teeth. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 6. Would you like ___________ some __________ juice? ( ) A. to drink; peach B. drinking; peachs C. to drink; peaches 7. —What’s wrong with ___________? ( ) —She __________ a cough. A. him; have B. her; has C. she; has 8. —How do I get __________ the theatre? —You can take the metro. Get __________ at City Park Station. ( ) A. on; to B. to; on C. /; off 9. —__________ are you playing basketball? ( ) —In the playground. A. What B. Where C. When 10. Mother’s Day is on the __________ Sunday of __________. ( ) A. second; May B. third; May C. third; June 根据中文或首字母提示填空。 11. Go a__________ this street. The zoo is on your l__________ 12. My favourite festival is the __________ __________ Festival, because I like rice d__________. 13. The eggs with tomatoes s__________ nice. 14. Look! Mike is __________ __________ (吃药) , he has a fever. 15. Eating a little m__________ and some f__________ every day is good for our health. 用所给词适当形式填空。 16. He __________ (live) near school, so he __________ (go) to school on foot. 17. My parents want __________ (clean) the house now. Let’s help __________ (they). 18. Su Hai’s birthday is on the __________ (twelve) of July. 19. There ___________ (be) __________ (some) bread in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 从方框中选合适的短语完成句子，将序号填在横线上，有一项多余。 A. do housework B. set off firecrackers C. in his garden D. Chinese food E. January or February F. the 8th of July 20. Not only on Mother’s Day, we should help our mothers __________ as we can. 21. At the Spring Festival, people __________ to drive the monster “Nian” away. 22. __________ is famous and popular all over the world. 23. There is a new film about a prince. He likes to watch the flowers growing __________. 24. My father’s birthday is on __________. 选择合适的句子完成对话。 (填序号，其中一项是多余项) A: Excuse me, ____25____ I want to buy some books. B: Yes, there is. ____26____ A: ____27____ B: Yes. You can take Metro Line 3. A: ____28____ B: It’s over there, beside the park gate. A: Thank you! B: ____29____ A. Where is the station? B. Is there a bookshop around here? C. Is it far from here? D. It’s on Zhongshan Street, near Dadi Cinema. E. You’re welcome. F. What’s in the bookshop? 阅读理解。 Tom lives in a small town. He has a big dream. He wants to be a famous singer. Every day, he gets up early and practices singing. He sings in the park, at home, and even on the way to school. But his classmates often laugh at him. They say he can’t sing well and his dream is impossible (不可能) to come true. Tom is very sad, but he doesn’t give up. He believes that as long as he works hard, his dream will come true one day. One day, there is a singing match in the town. Tom wants to take part in it. He sings day and night. The match is coming, Tom is nervous at first. But when he starts to sing, he forgets everything around him. His beautiful voice touches everyone’s heart. At the end of the match, Tom wins the first prize. His classmates are very surprised. They know that they were wrong. Tom’s dream comes true because he never gives up. 30. What does Tom want to be? ( ) A. A famous actor. B. A famous singer. C. A famous dancer. D. A famous writer. 31. Why do Tom’s classmates laugh at him? ( ) A. Because he is very short. B. Because he is very fat. C. Because they think he can’t sing well. D. Because they think he is too lazy. 32. What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in this passage? ( ) A. 捡起 B. 放弃 C. 让出 D. 投降 33. What does Tom do when there is a singing match? ( ) A. He gives up the chance. B. He sings hard and takes part in it. C. He asks his classmates for help. D. He is too nervous to take part in it. 34. What can we learn from Tom’s story? ( ) A. We should always listen to others. B. We should give up our dreams easily. C. We should work hard for our dreams and never give up. D. We should be afraid of difficulties. 阅读理解。 Welcome to Made-in-China website (网站) ! Tea pot Colour: White Price: 120 yuan Delivery time: 10 days after payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best present for your friends or old people. Handbag Colour: Black and white Price: 280 yuan (520 yuan for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after payment. We can give you a new surprise. 2025 New Children’s Bicycle Colour: Blue Price: 240yuan (20%off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after payment With a basket for children aged from3-7 New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Colour: All kinds of colors Price: 1.00 yuan (9yuan for ten) Delivery (派送) time: 3 days after payment New and popular designs. You can order them with different colors 35. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? ( ) A. In a shop B. In a mall C. On the Internet D. In a supermarket. 36. From this ad, you can buy a bicycle with a basket for a ____________-year-old child. ( ) A. two B. five C. eight D. ten 37. The best birthday present for your grandpa is ___________. ( ) A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children’s bicycle 38. My mother ordered twenty buttons, she should pay ___________ yuan. ( ) A. twenty B. nine C. eighteen D. ten 39. If you want to give the handbag to your mother on Mother’s Day, you can buy it ___________. ( ) A. before a week B. before 5 days C. before 7 hours D. at any time 40. 书面表达。 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 这首诗提到了哪个传统节日，这是谁的节日，我们应该为他们做些什么，先圈出节日名称，再根据思维导图提示写一段话，不少于6句话。 要求：1. 书写工整； 2. 要包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $