精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市睢宁县译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. Lucy doesn’t like ______, but she ______ now. ( ) A. swimming; swims B. swiming; is swiming C. swimming; is swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢游泳，但是现在她正在游泳。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时，like doing something喜欢做某事，swim的动名词是swimming，现在进行时的结构是：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他，swim的现在分词形式是swimming，故选C。 2. The ______ juice on the table ______ very nice. ( ) A. orange; are B. orange; is C. oranges; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上的橙汁很好喝。本题考查名词词组和be动词，orange juice橙汁，排除C；orange juice是不可数名词，be动词用is，排除A，故选B。 3. I like this festival ______ I can get together with family. ( ) A. but B. so C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个节日________我可以和家人一起。本题考查连词辨析。A但是，B所以，C因为。C符合题意，故选C。 4. Turn left ______ the bus stop ______ Renmin Street. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人民路上的公交车站处左转。本题考查地点方位介词。in在……里，at在某处，on在……上，在公交车站处，用介词at，在街道上，用介词on，故选B。 5. —How do I ______ the park? ( ) —You can ______ bus. A. get; take B. get to; by a C. get to; take a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎样到达公园？—你可以乘坐公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，get to到达，take a bus乘公共汽车，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。 6. The jeans are so cool. Please ______.( ) A. try they on B. try them on C. try it on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛仔裤很酷。请试穿一下吧。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。try…on试穿，try后跟人称代词的宾格，jeans牛仔裤，是复数，宾格人称代词要用them，故选B。 7. There aren’t ______ buses ______ cars on the farm. ( ) A. any; or B. any; and C. some; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场里没有一些公交车和小汽车。本题考查不定代词和表并列关系的连词。句子是there be句型的否定形式，some一些，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any；and和，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用or，故选A。 8. We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us. ( ) A. shouldn’t; many B. should; many C. shouldn’t; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的甜食，因为这对我们有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多的(修饰不可数名词)，too many太多的(修饰可数名词复数)，sweet food甜食，是不可数名词，故选C。 9. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. People eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. C. Chinese food is famous only in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是不对的？本题考查陈述句。A人们在中秋节吃月饼。B重阳节是老年人的节日。C中国食物仅仅在中国出名。根据常识，中国食物不仅在中国有名，在全世界也很有名，选项C表述错误，故选C。 10. 下列选项中，划线部分读音相同的一组是______.( ) A. Sharon is wearing a T-shirt. B. Charlie is going to school. C. I think he is your brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A莎伦穿着一件T恤。Sharon和T-shirt划线部分读音都是/ʃ/，发音相同；B查理要去上学了。Charlie划线部分读音是/tʃ/，school划线部分读音是/k/，发音不同；C我想他是你哥哥(弟弟)。think划线部分读音是/θ/，brother划线部分读音是/ð/，发音不同，故选A。 根据图片和首字母填空，每空一词。 11. The Spring Festival is in J_____ or F_____. 【答案】 ①. January##anuary ②. February##ebruary 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January；February。 12. —What’s the d_____ today? —It’s the twenty-seventh of June. 【答案】date##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天是几号？—今天是六月27日。本题考查名词辨析。问句是在提问日期，根据首字母提示，date日期，符合句意，故答案为date。 13. —Would you like some _____? —Yes, I like them. They’re good for us. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你要来一些蔬菜吗？—是的，我喜欢它们。他们对我有益。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是一篮子蔬菜，some后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，vegetables蔬菜，符合句意，故答案为vegetables。 14. We don’t know the way, we ask a policeman for h_____. 【答案】help##elp 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不认识路，我们向警察寻求帮助。本题考查动词短语，ask…for help向……寻求帮助，故答案help。 15. In class, you should listen carefully and a_____ your teachers’ questions. 【答案】answer##nswer 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课上，你应该认真听讲并且回答老师的问题。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母提示，answer回答，符合句意，and连接并列的成分，前面是动词原形listen，此处也要用动词原形，故答案为answer。 16. —_____ can I get to the cinema? —Go _____ this street. _____ _____ at the traffic lights. You can see it. 【答案】 ①. How ②. along ③. Turn ④. right 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我_______能到达电影院？—_____这条街走。在交通灯处__________。你能看见它。本题考查疑问副词、动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和句意，可知考查how怎样，along沿着，turn right右转。go along沿着……走。答语的第二句是祈使句，祈使句句首是动词原形，故答案为How；along；Turn；right。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 17. Sweets are bad for your _____ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：甜食对你的牙齿有害。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，tooth牙齿，是名词单数，该句表示泛指，tooth用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。 18. I am good at _____ (skate). 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。skate滑冰，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，skate要用动名词形式skating，故答案为skating。 19. My nose _____ (hurt), so I can’t smell well. 【答案】hurts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了，所以我不能很好地闻味道。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时态，主语My nose是名词单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hurt的第三人称单数形式是hurts，故答案为hurts。 20. Look! All the students _____ (clean) the classroom. 【答案】are cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！所有的学生正在打扫教室。本题考查动词的形式。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，主语All the students是复数，be用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为are cleaning。 21. People visit _____ (they) grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在重阳节探望他们的祖父母。本题考查形容词性物主代词，they是主格，名词grandparents前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故答案为their。 22. September is _____ (nine) month in a year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年的第九个月份。本题考查序数词。nine九，是基数词，表示第几要用序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth，故答案为ninth。 23. Would you like _____ (play) basketball with us? 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？本题考查动动词的形式。play basketball打篮球， would like to do愿意做某事，动词play要用动词不定式形式to play，故答案为to play。 选择合适的短语填空，只填序号，有一个多余选项。 A. have to B. can’t wait C. show me D. go away E. far from F. make the bed 24. The hospital is _____ here. You can take a bus. 25. Yummy! Can you _____ how to make this cake? 26. His mother is very angry. He should _____. 27. The little girl is helping her mother _____. 28. It’s too late. I _____ go to bed now. 【答案】24. E 25. C 26. D 27. F 28. A 【解析】 【24题详解】 句意：医院离这里很远。你(你们)应该乘公共汽车去。far from离……远，符合句意，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：好吃！你(你们)能给我展示这个蛋糕怎么做吗？show me展示给我看看，符合句意，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常生气。他应该离开。go away离开，符合句意，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这个小女孩正在帮助她的妈妈铺床。make the bed铺床，符合句意，故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：太晚了。我现在必须去睡觉了。have to必须，符合句意，故选A。 根据上下文，选择正确的句子补全短文，有一个多余选项。 Nancy: What are you doing, Rose? Rose: ___29___ Nancy: What’s your favourite season? Rose: ___30___ Nancy: I like spring too. ___31___ Rose: It’s sunny. Let’s go to the park and have a picnic. Nancy: Great! ___32___ Rose: No, she can’t. Because she’s busy now. Nancy: What is she doing? Rose: ___33___ Nancy: Oh what a pity! A. Spring, of course. B. Because I can have picnics in spring. C. I’m flying a kite. D. She is having a dancing lesson. E. Can your sister go with us? F. I’m reading a book about seasons. 【答案】29 F 30. A 31. B 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了正在做的事情、最喜欢的季节和原因以及Rose邀请Nancy去野餐。 【29题详解】 上句问：你正在干什么，Rose？可知本句回答正在做的事情，选项F“我正在读一本关于季节的书。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 上句问：你最喜欢什么季节？可知本句应回答最喜欢的季节，选项A“当然是春天。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 上句说：我也喜欢春天。可知本句应为喜欢春天的原因，选项B“因为在春天我可以去野餐。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 下句答：不，她不能。可知本句应为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，选项E“你的姐姐(妹妹)能跟我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 上句问：她正在干什么？可知本句应该用现在进行时回答她正在做的事情，选项D“她正在上舞蹈课。”符合语境，故选D。 根据调查表，选择正确的答案。 The Survey(调查) of My Friends (By Wang Bing) Friends Birthdays Ways to School Favourite Sports Dream Jobs Zhuang Le 10th December by car football policeman Alice 2nd March by bus table tennis teacher Nini 27th August on foot skiing nurse Jimmy 15th May by e-bike basketball doctor 34. Who does this survey? ( ) A. Nini. B. Wang Bing. C. Jimmy. 35. How does Jimmy go to school? ( ) A By bus. B. By e-bike. C. By car. 36. Whose birthday is in winter? ( ) A. Zhuang Le’s. B. Alice’s. C. Nini’s. 37. What’s Nini’s favourite sport? ( ) A. Table tennis. B. Skiing. C. Basketball. 38 What does Alice want to be in the future? ( ) A. Teacher. B. Nurse. C. Doctor. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王斌对朋友们的个人信息做了一个调查。 【34题详解】 句意：谁做了这个调查？A妮妮。B王斌。C吉米。由表格中“By Wang Bing 通过王斌”可知调查是王斌做的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：吉米怎么去上学？A乘公交车。B乘电动车。C乘小汽车。由表格中“by e-bike乘电动车”可知吉姆是乘电动车去上学的，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：谁的生日在冬天？A庄乐的。B爱丽丝的。C妮妮的。由表格中“10th December十二月十日”可知庄乐的生日在冬天，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：妮妮最喜欢的运动是什么？A乒乓球。B滑雪。C篮球。由表格中“skiing滑雪”可知妮妮最喜欢的运动是滑雪，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：爱丽丝未来想要成为什么？A老师。B护士。C医生。由表格中“teacher老师”可知爱丽丝未来想要成为老师，故选A。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历的) month. It is one of the traditional (传统的) Chinese festivals. On that day, people always hang wormwood (艾叶) and calamus (菖蒲) on the door, praying for safety of the whole family. People also eat rice dumplings. Besides, people have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) has twenty members (成员). And there’s another man on the boat. He beats a drum (敲鼓). It’s an exciting race. The audience (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. So we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. The special festival has a story. The story is about a great poet called Qu Yuan. And the festival has another name. What is it? Do you know? 39. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______.( ) A. 15th of lunar January B. 5th of May C. 5th of lunar May 40. At the Dragon Boat Festival， people eat ______.( ) A. rice cakes B. moon cakes C. rice dumplings 41. In the dragon boat race, there are ______ people on a boat. ( ) A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 42. The word “poet” means ______.( ) A. 诗人 B. 将军 C. 皇帝 43. The Dragon Boat festival is also called ______.( ) A. Duanwu Festival B. the Double Ninth Festival C. the Lantern Festival 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述端午节的传统习俗。 【39题详解】 句意：端午节在___。A农历一月十五日，B五月五日，C农历五月五日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ”可知端午节在农历五月五日。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在端午节，人们吃___。A年糕，B月饼，C粽子。根据“People also eat rice dumplings. ”可知人们端午节吃粽子。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在龙舟赛中，有___人在船上。根据“Each team has twenty members.”可知每队有二十个人。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：单词“poet”的意思是___。根据常识可知单词的意思为诗人。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：龙舟节也叫做___。A端午节，B重阳节，C元宵节。根据常识可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 课外阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。 44. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《The Goose Girl》—The Queen gives Greta three gifts. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：《牧鹅姑娘》—女王给了Greta三个礼物。本题考查陈述句。通过阅读《牧鹅姑娘》可知，女王给了Greta一根项链和一匹会说话的马，共两个礼物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 45. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《Tom’s Special Day》—Tom gets a new bike from his father. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆的特殊日子》—汤姆从爸爸那里得到了一辆新自行车。本题考查陈述句。根据绘本《Tom’s Special Day》可知自行车是朋友们给汤姆准备的生日礼物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。。 46. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《Lorna Is Upset》—Lorna thinks that more children should walk to school. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：《难过的洛娜》—洛娜认为应该有更多的学生走路去学校。本题考查陈述句。通过阅读《难过的洛娜》中“I think everyone should walk if they can.”可知洛娜认为走路的人越多越好，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 47. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《A Seaside Shock》—A jellyfish hurts Pete’s hand. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：《海边历险》—水母伤了皮特的手。本题考查名词辨析，根据绘本，可知《海边历险》讲述了水母伤了皮特的脚，脚foot，不是手，故答案为F。 48. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《The Moon Cakes》—Mid-Autumn Festival is Shu’s favourite time of a year. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：《月饼》—中秋节是一年中Shu最喜欢的时间。本题考查陈述句和专有名词。通过阅读《月饼》可知，Shu一年中最喜欢的时间是中秋节，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 49. 书面表达。 今天是周六，Lucy和她的家人正在家里打扫卫生，请使用现在进行时对下图进行描述，可适当发挥想象。（不少于6句话） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It’s Saturday today. Lucy and her family are doing some cleaning at home. Look, Lucy’s grandma is washing clothes. Lucy’s mother is cleaning the table. Her father is sweeping the floor. Her little brother is cleaning the windows. What about Lucy? Oh, she is making the bed. They are very busy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文要求根据图片描述Lucy和家人周六在家打扫卫生的情景，注意语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当发挥想象。注意文章时态要用现在进行时且要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Saturday周六，grandma(外)祖母，do some cleaning打扫卫生，mother妈妈，wash clothes洗衣服，father爸爸，clean the table擦桌子，sweep the floor扫地，little brother小弟弟，clean the windows擦窗户，make the bed铺床，busy忙的 参考句型：It’s … today. ；… is doing …；Lucy’s mother is …；What about …；They are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. Lucy doesn’t like ______, but she ______ now. ( ) A. swimming; swims B. swiming; is swiming C. swimming; is swimming 2. The ______ juice on the table ______ very nice. ( ) A. orange; are B. orange; is C. oranges; are 3. I like this festival ______ I can get together with family. ( ) A. but B. so C. because 4. Turn left ______ the bus stop ______ Renmin Street. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. on; at 5. —How do I ______ the park? ( ) —You can ______ bus. A. get; take B. get to; by a C. get to; take a 6. The jeans are so cool. Please ______.( ) A. try they on B. try them on C. try it on 7. There aren’t ______ buses ______ cars on the farm. ( ) A any; or B. any; and C. some; or 8. We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us. ( ) A. shouldn’t; many B. should; many C. shouldn’t; much 9. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. People eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. C. Chinese food is famous only in China. 10. 下列选项中，划线部分读音相同的一组是______.( ) A. Sharon is wearing a T-shirt. B. Charlie is going to school. C. I think he is your brother. 根据图片和首字母填空，每空一词。 11. The Spring Festival is in J_____ or F_____. 12. —What’s the d_____ today? —It’s the twenty-seventh of June. 13. —Would you like some _____? —Yes, I like them. They’re good for us. 14. We don’t know the way, we ask a policeman for h_____. 15. In class, you should listen carefully and a_____ your teachers’ questions. 16. —_____ can I get to the cinema? —Go _____ this street. _____ _____ at the traffic lights. You can see it. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 17. Sweets are bad for your _____ (tooth). 18. I am good at _____ (skate). 19. My nose _____ (hurt), so I can’t smell well. 20. Look! All the students _____ (clean) the classroom. 21. People visit _____ (they) grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival. 22. September is _____ (nine) month in a year. 23. Would you like _____ (play) basketball with us? 选择合适的短语填空，只填序号，有一个多余选项。 A. have to B. can’t wait C. show me D. go away E. far from F. make the bed 24. The hospital is _____ here. You can take a bus. 25. Yummy! Can you _____ how to make this cake? 26. His mother is very angry. He should _____. 27. The little girl is helping her mother _____. 28. It’s too late. I _____ go to bed now. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子补全短文，有一个多余选项。 Nancy: What are you doing, Rose? Rose: ___29___ Nancy: What’s your favourite season? Rose: ___30___ Nancy: I like spring too. ___31___ Rose: It’s sunny. Let’s go to the park and have a picnic. Nancy: Great! ___32___ Rose: No, she can’t. Because she’s busy now. Nancy: What is she doing? Rose: ___33___ Nancy: Oh, what a pity! A. Spring, of course. B. Because I can have picnics in spring. C. I’m flying a kite. D. She is having a dancing lesson. E. Can your sister go with us? F. I’m reading a book about seasons. 根据调查表，选择正确的答案。 The Survey(调查) of My Friends (By Wang Bing) Friends Birthdays Ways to School Favourite Sports Dream Jobs Zhuang Le 10th December by car football policeman Alice 2nd March by bus table tennis teacher Nini 27th August on foot skiing nurse Jimmy 15th May by e-bike basketball doctor 34. Who does this survey? ( ) A. Nini. B. Wang Bing. C. Jimmy. 35. How does Jimmy go to school? ( ) A By bus. B. By e-bike. C. By car. 36. Whose birthday is in winter? ( ) A. Zhuang Le’s. B. Alice’s. C. Nini’s. 37. What’s Nini’s favourite sport? ( ) A. Table tennis. B. Skiing. C. Basketball. 38. What does Alice want to be in the future? ( ) A. Teacher. B. Nurse. C. Doctor. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历的) month. It is one of the traditional (传统的) Chinese festivals. On that day people always hang wormwood (艾叶) and calamus (菖蒲) on the door, praying for safety of the whole family. People also eat rice dumplings. Besides, people have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) has twenty members (成员). And there’s another man on the boat. He beats a drum (敲鼓). It’s an exciting race. The audience (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. So we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. The special festival has a story. The story is about a great poet called Qu Yuan. And the festival has another name. What is it? Do you know? 39. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______.( ) A. 15th of lunar January B. 5th of May C. 5th of lunar May 40. At the Dragon Boat Festival， people eat ______.( ) A. rice cakes B. moon cakes C. rice dumplings 41. In the dragon boat race there are ______ people on a boat. ( ) A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 42. The word “poet” means ______.( ) A. 诗人 B. 将军 C. 皇帝 43. The Dragon Boat festival is also called ______.( ) A Duanwu Festival B. the Double Ninth Festival C. the Lantern Festival 课外阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。 44. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《The Goose Girl》—The Queen gives Greta three gifts. （ ） 45. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《Tom’s Special Day》—Tom gets a new bike from his father. （ ） 46. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《Lorna Is Upset》—Lorna thinks that more children should walk to school. （ ） 47. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《A Seaside Shock》—A jellyfish hurts Pete’s hand. （ ） 48. 根据课外阅读，判断句子正(T)误(F):《The Moon Cakes》—Mid-Autumn Festival is Shu’s favourite time of a year. （ ） 49. 书面表达。 今天是周六，Lucy和她的家人正在家里打扫卫生，请使用现在进行时对下图进行描述，可适当发挥想象。（不少于6句话） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$