精品解析：云南巍山彝族回族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Who made the music for the movie? I have no idea, but I know the director has used IT in a series of hit movies he directed. IT sounds beautiful. My daughter likes IT so much. Who made the music for the movie? I have no idea, but I know the director has used IT in a series of hit movies he directed . IT sounds be beautiful. My daughter likes IT so much. Who made the music for the movie? I have no idea, but I know the director has used IT in a series of hit movies. He directed . IT sounds be beautiful. My daughter likes IT so much. Who made the music for the movie? I have no idea, but I know the director has used IT in a series of hit movies he directed . IT sounds be beautiful. My daughter likes IT so much. What would you like? Hamburger sandwich? Hot dog fried rice? We have everything take away. Fried rice sounds good. okay? Fried rice? no. On second thought, i'll have a tomato sandwich. What would you like? Hamburger sandwich? Hot dog fried rice? We have everything take . away fried, right? Sounds good. Okay, fried rice? No. on second thought, i'll have a tomato sandwich. What would you like? Hamburger sandwich? Hot dog fried rice? We have everything take . away fried, right? Sounds good. okay? Fried rice? No. on second thought, i'll have a tomato sandwich. What would you like? Hamburger sandwich? Hot dog fried rice? We have everything take away. Fried rice sounds good. okay? Fried rice? No. on second thought, i'll have a tomato sandwich. I just can't stay focused. I didn't get enough sleep last night. I went outside to get some fresh air, but IT didn't help. I think a cup of coffee will . refresh you. It's the best method. I just can't stay focused. I didn't get enough sleep last night. I went outside to get some fresh air, but I didn't help. I think a cup of coffee will . refresh you. It's the best method. I just can't stay focused. I didn't get enough sleep last night. I went outside to get some fresh air, but I didn't help. I think a cup of coffee will refresh you. It's the best method. I just can't stay focused. I didn't get enough sleep last night. I went outside to get some fresh air, but I didn't help. I think a cup of coffee will . refresh you. It's the best method. You should check the airlines website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time. Good idea, but let me just finish packing first. You should check the airlines website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time. Good idea, but let me just finish packing first. You should check the airlines website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time. Good idea, but let me just finish packing first. You should check the airlines website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time. Good idea, but let me just finish packing first. I heard that the road is really terrible, so it's impossible for us to get there by bus. Yes, we'll drive to the nearest hot, and then we will walk to the destination from there. I think I need to put on my hiking boots. I heard that the road is really terrible, so it's impossible for us to get there by bus. Yes, we'll drive to the nearest st. Hut, and then we'll walk to the destination from there. I think I need to put on my hiking boots. I heard that the road is really terrible, so it's impossible for us to get there by bus. Yes, we'll drive to the nearest hot and then we'll walk to the destination from there. I think I need to put on my hiking boots. I heard that the road is really terrible, so it's impossible for us to get there by bus. Yes, we'll drive to the nearest hot, and then we will walk to the destination from there. I think I need to put on my hiking boots. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What's your favourite magazine? Do you like magazines on . story telling? No, i'd say I like readers digest. I think it's very instructive and inspiring. really. Is IT a weekly magazine or a monthly one? No, it's a twice monthly. Is IT suit for us middle school students? Yes, IT is so popular with the Young people that is sold out as soon as he reaches the bookstores. I do think you should try reading one. What's your favourite magazine? Do you like magazines on . story telling? No, i'd say I like readers digest. I think it's very instructive and inspiring. really. Is IT a weekly magazine or a monthly one? No, it's a twice monthly is IT . suit for us middle school students? Yes, IT is so popular with the Young people that is sold out as soon as he reaches the bookstores. I do think you should try reading one. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。There is so much great art in this gallery. I'm so happy . to be here, but I feel guilty why . there's nothing to be . sad about here. There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. IT must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. If we didn't have . to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second. Look. maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures, but then we might miss something special. Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend . more time with the gallery? Great idea. There is so much great art in this gallery. I'm so happy . to be here, but I feel guilty why . there's nothing to be . sad about here. There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. IT must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. If we didn't have . to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second. Look. maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures, but then we might miss something special. Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend more time with the gallery? Great idea. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。It's time to get the guest room ready. Why do you say that? Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to be comfortable. but I thought he was staying in a . local hotel. SHE wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. I wish you had asked me first. You do well. Yes, you know, she's coming to visit for a pretty long time. It's only for a month. That's not that long. IT is to me. I guess i'll find a way to deal with IT, but IT will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when SHE criticises me. Oh, don't worry, honey, you're just too sensitive. You shouldn't take the things people say so seriously. He likes you. It's time to get the guest room ready. Why do you say that? Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to become for table. But I thought he was staying in a . local hotel. SHE wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. I wish you had asked . me first. You do well, yes, you know she's coming to visit for a pretty long time. It's only for a month. That's not that long. IT is to me. I guess i'll find a way to deal with IT, but IT will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when he criticizes me. Oh, don't worry, honey, you're just too sensitive. You shouldn't take the things people say so seriously. He likes you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。This morning, I read a newspaper report on china's railway system while you were baking bread for our breakfast, IT said. Over four billion people made trips via the country's railway system in twenty twenty four. My uncle works on the china laws railway. He tells me that china lows railway since eighteen cargo trains daily now which has transported over fifty million tons of goods, is a significant increase from just two cargo trains when the railway first opened in twenty twenty one. Tell me more about IT. The railway has a total length of one thousand and thirty five kilometers. IT is the first railway jointly constructed by china and laws. This morning, I read a newspaper report on china's railway system while you were baking bread for our breakfast, IT said. Over four billion people made trips via the country's railway system in twenty twenty four. My uncle works on the china laws railway. He tells me that china lows railway since eighteen cargo trains daily now, which has transported over fifty million tons of goods, is a significant increase from just two cargo trains when the railway first opened in twenty twenty one. Tell me more about IT. The railway has a total links of one thousand and thirty five kilometers. IT is the first railway jointly constructed by china and laws. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So our teacher wants us to write a two thousand words story where the character show bravery in difficult situations. That's probably because there were several heroic stories in the news recently, but that's twice the link of the last task we did. Why don't we start by talking about what the word courage means to us? Well, to me, it's not the absence of fear. Instead, it's about facing your fears and dealing with them. absolutely. For example, standing up to a bully or risking your life to save someone . else is exactly. But it's not always so exciting. I'd like to write about quiet courage such as my moms. Oh yes, my little . brother is disabled and she's thought hard for years to make sure he gets the support he needs to me. That's courage. Wow, maybe we should write about that. So our teacher wants us to write a two thousand words story where the character show bravery in difficult situations. That's probably because there were several heroic stories in the news recently, but that's twice the link of the last task we did. Why don't we start by talking about what the word courage means to us? Well, to me, it's not the absence of fear. Instead, it's about facing your fears and dealing with them. absolutely. For example, standing up to a bully or risking your life to save someone . else is exactly. But it's not always so exciting. I'd like to write about quiet courage. such as my mom. Oh yes, my little brother is disabled, and she's thought hard for years to make sure he gets the support he needs. To me. That's courage. Wow, maybe we should write about that. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高三 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie director. B. A popular movie. C. A piece of music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who made the music for the movie? M: I have no idea, but I know the director has used it in a series of hit movies he directed. W: It sounds beautiful. My daughter likes it so much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman have? A. Fried rice. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like? Hamburger, sandwich, hot dog, fried rice. We have everything. W: Takeaway fried rice sounds good. M: OK, fried rice. W: No, on second thought, I’ll have a tomato sandwich. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a sleep. B. Drink coffee. C. Breathe some fresh air. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just can’t stay focused. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. I went outside to get some fresh air, but it didn’t help. M: I think a cup of coffee will refresh you. W: It’s the best method. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Pack for his flight. B. Leave early tomorrow. C. Check the time of the flight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You should check the airline’s website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time. M: Good idea. But let me just finish packing first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers travel first? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that the road is really terrible, so it’s impossible for us to get there by bus. M: Yes. We’ll drive to the nearest hut, and then we’ll walk to the destination from there. W: I think I need to put on my hiking boots. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Reader’s Digest? A. It contains instruction. B. It is difficult to understand. C. Its price is reasonable. 7. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A bookstore keeper. C. A student. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite magazine? Do you like magazines on storytelling? M: No, I’d say I like Reader’s Digest. I think it’s very instructive and inspiring. W: Really? Is it a weekly magazine or a monthly one? M: No, it’s a twice-monthly. W: Is it suited for us middle school students? M: Yes, it is so popular with the young people that it’s sold out as soon as it reaches the bookstores. I do think you should try reading one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man feel at first? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Guilty. 9. What does the woman say about the man? A. He is sensitive. B. He knows a lot about art. C. He doesn’t give much attention to the pictures. 10. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Meet some famous artists. B. Return to the city next year. C. Look at pictures in other galleries. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is so much great art in this gallery. I’m so happy to be here. M: But I feel guilty. W: Why? There’s nothing to be sad about here. M: There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. W: It must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. M: Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. W: If we didn’t have to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second look. M: Maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures. But then we might miss something special. W: Why don’t we come back to this city for next year’s holiday and spend more time at the gallery? M: Great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Defend her more. B. Criticize her less. C. Take her more seriously. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to get the guest room ready. W: Why do you say that? M: Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to be comfortable. W: But I thought she was staying in a local hotel. M: She wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. W: I wish you had asked me first. M: You do? W: Well... yes. You know she’s coming to visit for a pretty long time. M: It’s only for a month. That’s not that long. W: It is to me. I guess I’ll find a way to deal with it... But it will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when she criticizes me. M: Oh. Don’t worry, honey. You’re just too sensitive. You shouldn’t take the things people say so seriously. She likes you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do this morning? A. She read a newspaper. B. She bought some bread. C. She worked on a report. 15. How many cargo trains does the China-Laos Railway send every day? A. 2. B. 18. C. 50. 16. What does the man say about the China-Laos Railway? A. It first opened in 2024. B. It has a total length of 1,035 kilometers. C. It has transported over 4 billion tons of goods. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This morning, I read a newspaper report on China’s railway system while you were baking bread for our breakfast. It said over 4 billion people made trips via the country’s railway system in 2024. M: My uncle works on the China-Laos Railway. He tells me the China-Laos Railway sends 18 cargo trains daily now, which has transported over 50 million tons of goods. It’s a significant increase from just 2 cargo trains when the railway first opened in 2021. W: Tell me more about it. M: The railway has a total length of 1,035 kilometers. It is the first railway jointly constructed by China and Laos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing a play. B. Sharing opinions on a piece of news. C. Discussing a school task. 18. What idea does the woman come up with? A. Discussing the meaning of courage. B. Determining the length of the story first. C. Reading some heroic stories for reference. 19. How does the man describe his mother? A. She is quiet and shy. B. She is loving and determined. C. She is energetic and adventurous. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, our teacher wants us to write a 2,000-word story where the characters show bravery in difficult situations. M: That’s probably because there were several heroic stories in the news recently. But that’s twice the length of the last task we did! W: Why don’t we start by talking about what the word “courage” means to us? M: Well, to me, it’s not the absence of fear. Instead, it’s about facing your fears and dealing with them. W: Absolutely! For example, standing up to a bully (仗势欺人者), or risking your life to save someone else’s. M: Exactly! But it’s not always so exciting. I’d like to write about quiet courage such as my mom’s. W: Oh? M: Yes. My little brother is disabled, and she’s fought hard for years to make sure he gets the support he needs. To me, that’s courage. W: Wow! Maybe we should write about that. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk in the footsteps of 40 monarchs (君主), explore royal treasures, and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace — all within the walls of the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle, home to 1,000 years of royal history. Included in Your Ticket: Entry to Windsor Castle, including the State Apartments, historic rooms, Semi-State Rooms, St George’s Chapel, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and castle precincts (园区). Get access to multimedia guides (available in English, Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and Spanish), family trails, and exhibitions. Not Included: Food and drink, hotel transfers, and tips. What’s not allowed: Photography is strictly prohibited inside Windsor Castle. Large backpacks and pushchairs are not permitted inside the State Apartments. Pets are not permitted (guide dogs are welcome). Accessibility: This experience is partially wheelchair and pram / stroller accessible. Additional Information: The Semi-State Apartments remains open until March 29, 2026. Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. St. George’s Chapel is closed on Sundays and on February 28, 2026. The castle is completely closed from January 8-12, March 19, and June 14-15, 2026. Cancellation Policy: You can cancel these tickets up to 14 days before your visit for a full refund. 21. What is involved in the ticket? A. A guided tour. B. Royal performances. C. Free food and drinks. D. Multimedia guides in Chinese. 22. On which day can you visit the castle in 2026? A. Thursday, March 19. B. Thursday, January 1. C. Monday, June 15. D. Tuesday, March 3. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hotel transfers are provided for ticket holders. B. Accessible services are offered for special visitors. C. A full refund is available on cancellations at any time. D. Windsor Castle is the world’s most famous royal castle. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍温莎城堡游览信息：可探访千年王室历史与多处景点，门票含讲解器等，不含餐饮等；有禁拍等规定，附开放时间与退款政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Included in Your Ticket部分“Get access to multimedia guides (available in English, Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and Spanish), family trails, and exhibitions.(可获取多媒体指南（包括英语、巴西葡萄牙语、法语、德语、意大利语、日语、（中文）普通话、俄语和西班牙语版本）、家庭游览路线以及展览信息)”可知，门票包含多媒体导览，且提供中文服务。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分“The Semi-State Apartments remains open until March 29, 2026. Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. St. George’s Chapel is closed on Sundays and on February 28, 2026. The castle is completely closed from January 8-12, March 19, and June 14-15, 2026.(半国事套间将一直开放至2026年3月29日。温莎城堡在周二和周三闭馆。圣乔治礼拜堂在周日以及2026年2月28日闭馆。该城堡在2026年1月8日至12日、3月19日以及6月14日至15日期间完全闭馆)”可知，2026年1月1日星期四你可以参观这座城堡。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Accessibility部分“This experience is partially wheelchair and pram / stroller accessible.(此场所部分区域可供轮椅和婴儿车/婴儿推车使用)”以及What’s not allowed部分“Pets are not permitted (guide dogs are welcome).(宠物禁止入内（导盲犬除外）)”可知，为特殊游客提供了相应设施。故选B。 B Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 24. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 25. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 26. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们创造出的三维“心脏芯片”，该芯片在心脏组织工程和药物测试方面取得了重大进展，能够实时追踪心脏组织的活动至细胞层面。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.(这是第一个包含双向传感平台的芯片，可以实时追踪整个心脏组织直至细胞层面的活动)”以及第三段“The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing.(这里的关键进展是集成了能够检测大面积和小面积心脏活动的传感器。目前的HOC平台和研究团队之前的版本，在2024年的一篇论文中有所描述，都缺乏高分辨率的细胞级传感)”可知，新型HOC与早期版本的不同之处在于它能够感知细胞层面的心脏活动。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. (许多心血管疾病与心肌细胞的impairment有关，心肌细胞是构成心肌组织的单个跳动细胞)”和后文“As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure (因此，测量细胞功能对于预防心力衰竭至关重要)”可知，心血管疾病与心肌细胞的功能异常或损伤有关。故划线词impairment意为“功能异常；损伤”，与“Abnormal working”意思相近。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions.(接下来，研究人员计划利用患有各种心脏病的患者的细胞构建心脏组织，以模拟特定的疾病)”可知，研究人员打算用HOCs研究患者特定的心脏疾病。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(科学家们创造了一种三维“心脏芯片”(HOC)，这可能为对抗世界主要死因——心血管疾病提供突破)”以及第二段至第五段对其功能、优势及研究计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项心脏组织工程的创新成果，故C项“An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering (心脏组织工程的一项创新)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 C Why do people often make choices that seem irrational (不理智的)? Consider the “peanuts effect”: when offered $0.10 for sure or a 10% chance of $1, many pick the risky option. But if the stakes (份额) rise to $1,000 vs. a 10% chance of $10,000, most choose the guaranteed money. This reversal has long puzzled economists, who once viewed it as a weakness in human reasoning. A 2025 study in Cognitive Psychology challenges that view, framing such behavior as an optimization strategy rather than a mistake. Led by Dr. Zhang Hang’s team, the research developed an “Assemblable Resource-Rational Modules” (ARRM) framework, modeling decision-making as information processing with limited cognitive resources. The team tested two key hypotheses (假说). First, the “rational inattention” assumption: brains devote more focus to high-stakes choices. When rewards grow, people invest extra cognitive effort to estimate probabilities accurately. Second, the“structural prior” hypothesis: lifetime experience teaches us that “higher risk means higher return,” so we lean on this rule for small stakes. Analyzing new and published data, the ARRM framework successfully explained the peanuts effect’s core features. “What looks illogical is actually the brain’s way of saving resources,” Zhang explains. For small rewards, the effort to calculate exact probabilities isn’t worth it — so we use simple rules. For large rewards, precision becomes valuable. This research changes our understanding of decision-making: apparent anomalies often reflect logical resource management. It may also help design better financial advice, tailoring guidance to how people naturally process risk and reward. 28. What does the “peanuts effect” refer to? A. Reliance on past experience. B. Shifts in risk attitude with reward size. C. Mistakes in human reasoning. D. Limitations in economic decisions. 29. What does the first assumption suggest? A. Small rewards get less popularity. B. Large rewards affect judgment. C. Effort rises with reward value. D. Small choices need exact judgment. 30. What does the underlined word “anomalies” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Unusual cases. B. Common habits. C. Careful plans. D. Mental resources. 31. What might the research be applied to? A. Developing cognitive training. B. Avoiding daily life risks. C. Increasing reward values. D. Offering personalized financial tips. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍花生效应及新研究揭秘其背后合理的决策机制与应用价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Consider the “peanuts effect”: when offered $0.10 for sure or a 10% chance of $1, many pick the risky option. But if the stakes (份额) rise to $1,000 vs. a 10% chance of $10,000, most choose the guaranteed money. (不妨思考一下花生效应： 当面临稳得0.1美元，或是有10% 概率获得1美元的选择时，很多人会选冒险的方案。 但当收益额度提高：稳拿1000美元，对比10%概率获得10000美元时，大多数人会选择稳妥到手的钱。)”可知，“花生效应”指的是风险态度随回报金额变化。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“First, the “rational inattention” assumption: brains devote more focus to high-stakes choices. When rewards grow, people invest extra cognitive effort to estimate probabilities accurately. (首先是“理性疏忽”假说：大脑会把更多注意力投入到高风险、高回报的选择上。当收益增加时，人们会投入更多认知精力，去精准估算概率。)”可知，第一个假说表明努力程度会随着奖励价值而增加。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“This research changes our understanding of decision-making: apparent anomalies often reflect logical resource management. (这项研究改变了我们对决策的理解：表面上的anomalies往往反映了逻辑性的资源管理。)”结合前文所述，“花生效应”看似不合逻辑或不理智，但实际上是大脑节省资源的方式，因此anomalies应指“反常现象、不寻常的情况”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“It may also help design better financial advice, tailoring guidance to how people naturally process risk and reward. (它还可能有助于设计更好的财务建议，根据人们自然处理风险和回报的方式来量身定制指导。)”可知，这项研究可能被应用于提供个性化的财务建议。 D When students, or professionals, sit down across from me for life or professional coaching, they rarely begin with a crisis. More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. From the outside, everything looks ready to go. Then I ask a different question: “What would your ordinary Tuesday look like at this job?” I want them to tell me what time they’ll wake up or what their evenings feel like when they come home tired. At this point in the conversation, in most cases, students, and sometimes even professionals, can’t answer my questions. The conversation turns into silence. They have thought about what role they want, but they haven’t yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. I know that silence because I once sat in their chair. Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. One day, a senior colleague asked me to stay late and help her revise a report. I said yes, as always. At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I’d eaten for lunch. That night. I forced myself to picture the promotion I was chasing: the same late nights, just a fancier title. That was when I realized: like many ambitious young people, I had been treating work as sacrifice. But endurance (忍耐) only matters if we know what we’re enduring for. The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” The problem is, goals rarely transform daily life as we expect. New pressures replace old ones. The future we imagined becomes just the new normal. Meanwhile, the real question remains unanswered. Do I actually like how I spend my days? That’s why I push my conversation partners toward the details - painting as complete a picture as they can. I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn’t a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. 32. Why do people fail to describe an “ordinary Tuesday”? A. They lack confidence in their career. B. They avoid thinking about the future. C. They have little interest in job planning. D. They are unaware of what the job involves. 33. What was the author’s early career life like? A. Planned and promising. B. Satisfying but routine. C. Goal-driven but exhausting. D. Stressful but rewarding. 34. People with “arrival fallacy” believe __________. A. future goals are beyond reach B. new pressures will soon appear C. endurance guarantees promotion D. happiness comes after goal completion 35. How does the author view ambition? A. It should be grounded in life. B. It leads to high self-expectation. C. It fuels people’s craze for milestones. D. It should be replaced by practical goals. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过职业辅导的经历，发现许多人只关注远大的职业目标，却忽视了日常工作的真实面貌。作者结合自身早年追求晋升的经历，提出了“到达谬误”这一概念，强调幸福来自于日常生活本身，而非目标达成之后，呼吁人们在追求雄心壮志时要脚踏实地。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. (他们更多描述的是听起来令人印象深刻的未来：咨询、大公司的领导职位。他们的计划很完善。)”以及第二段中“They have thought about what role they want, but they haven't yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. (他们想过自己想要什么角色，但还没有想过这个角色如何与他们喜欢做的事情和关心的人相匹配。)”可知，人们之所以无法描述一个“普通的周二”，是因为他们只关注职位和目标本身，却不了解这份工作日常具体涉及什么。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. (在我职业生涯早期，我在追逐一个我以为自己想要的晋升。)”以及“At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I'd eaten for lunch. (晚上9点，独自在办公室，我看着冷掉的外卖，发现这已经是那周第三个加班的夜晚了。我没有精力给家人打电话，甚至不记得午饭吃了什么。)”可知，作者早期的职业生活是目标驱动但非常疲惫的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” (心理学家将持久的满足感在终点线等着这一先前的信念称为“到达谬误”。)”可知，有“到达谬误”心态的人认为幸福在目标完成之后才会到来。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn't a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. (我并不是要打击雄心壮志，但它需要一次现实检验。我们的日常不是通往几个里程碑的手段。生活是通过我们度过的那些普通周二来享受的。)”可知，作者认为雄心壮志应该立足于真实的日常生活，不能脱离生活实际。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time life knocks you down, just remember these actions to take, and you can heal and overcome the crisis quickly, returning to your life stronger and happier. Accept reality. Instead of avoiding life, take the change as a challenge. You will eventually either get what you want. You don’t necessarily need to be in a place where there is no challenge or hard work. ___36___ Once you manage to do that, you can handle anything that comes your way. ___37___ After darkness always comes light, and every sunrise reminds you of this, but sometimes you still forget this fact and choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t, because nothing lasts forever. Every moment is a second chance to start fresh, so take this moment and make the best of it. Push yourself to take another step whatever happens. Every mistake and loss contains within it the solution and the hidden lesson you need to discover and learn to function correctly the next time you face the same problem. Don’t let things outside your control interfere with the endless things within your control. ___38___ Be positive and don’t let negativity control you. You can either give in to negativity and let it take over your life, or you can be positive and focus on what truly matters. ___39___ Choose to be positive-about your situation, your opportunities, and what you can do to move forward. Find one small thing you. can appreciate. If you have many reasons to cry and complain but choose to smile and appreciate life instead, you’re on the right path. Being thankful for the "ordinary" things in your life may seem strange. ___40___ Think of all the beauty around you, notice it, and smile. A. Look forward to a fresh start. B. You need to embrace the changes and stay calm. C. Instead, use those things to drive yourself forward. D. Remind yourself that everything in life is temporary. E. In other words, don’t wait for a reason to be positive. F. Being positive in negative situations doesn’t mean being naive. G. But only when you truly appreciate them can you make them extraordinary. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当生活遇到挫折时，应采取的积极行动，以快速恢复并克服危机，变得更强大、更快乐。 【36题详解】 由上文“Instead of avoiding life, take the change as a challenge. You will eventually either get what you want. You don’t necessarily need to be in a place where there is no challenge or hard work. (与其逃避生活，不如把变化当作挑战。你最终要么得到你想要的。你不必待在一个没有挑战或艰苦工作的地方。)”可知，本空应建议人们要接受生活中的变化，并勇敢面对挑战。B选项“You need to embrace the changes and stay calm. (你需要接受变化并保持冷静。)”是对上文内容的进一步阐释，强调了接受变化并保持冷静的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 由下文“After darkness always comes light, and every sunrise reminds you of this, but sometimes you still forget this fact and choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t, because nothing lasts forever. (黑暗之后总会迎来光明，每一次日出都会提醒你这一点，但有时你仍然会忘记这个事实，选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。不会的，因为没有什么是永恒的。)”可知，本空应强调生活中的困难都是暂时的，光明总会到来。D选项“Remind yourself that everything in life is temporary. (提醒自己生活中的一切都是暂时的。)”强调了生活中一切都是暂时的这一观点，能引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“Don’t let things outside your control interfere with the endless things within your control.(不要让你无法控制的事情干扰到你能够控制的事情。)”可知，本空应建议人们不要让外界因素干扰到自己，而是要利用这些因素来推动自己前进。C选项“Instead, use those things to drive yourself forward. (相反，利用这些事情来推动自己前进。)”是对上文内容的进一步阐释，强调了利用外界因素来推动自己前进的重要性，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“You can either give in to negativity and let it take over your life, or you can be positive and focus on what truly matters. (你可以屈服于消极情绪，让它占据你的生活，或者你可以保持积极，专注于真正重要的事情。)”以及下文“Choose to be positive-about your situation, your opportunities, and what you can do to move forward. (选择对你的处境、你的机会以及你能做什么来前进保持积极。)”可知，本空应建议人们要保持积极，不要等待一个积极的理由，而是要主动选择积极。E选项“In other words, don’t wait for a reason to be positive. (换句话说，不要等待一个积极的理由。)”起到了承上启下的作用，强调了不要等待理由，而是要主动选择积极，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“If you have many reasons to cry and complain but choose to smile and appreciate life instead, you’re on the right path. Being thankful for the "ordinary" things in your life may seem strange. (如果你有很多理由哭泣和抱怨，但却选择微笑并感激生活，那么你就走在了正确的道路上。感激生活中的“平凡”事物可能看起来很奇怪。)”可知，此处是在告诉人们感激生活中的平凡事物，并把它们变得不平凡。G选项“But only when you truly appreciate them can you make them extraordinary. (但只有当你真正感激它们时，你才能让它们变得不平凡。)”是对上文内容的进一步阐释，强调了真正感激平凡事物的重要性，以及这样做能带来的不平凡结果，符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a ____41____ Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____42____ — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an ____43____: After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always ____44____ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a ____45____ written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing ____46____ is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a ____47____. Having someone beside me ____48____ everything. It was a means to ensure ____49____. Our informal agreement soon became a ____50____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ____51____. Small wins built momentum (动力) and ____52____. Writing never got easy, but it became less ____53____. Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small ____54____. Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of ____55____ can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41. A. clear B. draft C. blank D. complex 42. A. stuck B. restricted C. respected D. fascinated 43. A. apology B. agreement C. impression D. argument 44. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out 45. A. neatly B. secretly C. carefully D. hurriedly 46. A. justice B. pleasure C. excellence D. stability 47. A. balance B. block C. response D. relief 48. A. predicted B. replaced C. observed D. changed 49. A. responsibility B. novelty C. flexibility D. honesty 50. A. bill B. habit C. problem D. trick 51. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative 52. A. confidence B. generosity C. convenience D. curiosity 53. A. perfect B. particular C. relative D. lonely 54. A. dream B. community C. difference D. part 55. A. purpose B. security C. worth D. happiness 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和同学因写作陷入困境，约定一起写作，最终形成习惯并建立写作社群，克服写作障碍的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上，盯着一个空白的Word文档。A. clear清晰的；B. draft草稿；C. blank空白的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking.”可知，作者一个字都没写，所以文档是空白的。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上早些时候，我遇到另一个博士生Sachin，他也同样陷入困境——被奖学金申请的压力压得喘不过气来。A. stuck被困住的、陷入困境的；B. restricted受限制的；C. respected受尊重的；D. fascinated入迷的。根据破折号后“buried under the weight of a fellowship application”以及后文“What began as two stuck students”可知，Sachin也和作者一样陷入了困境。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，我们达成了一个协议：晚饭后，我们坐在一起，打开笔记本电脑，放下手机。A. apology道歉；B. agreement协议；C. impression印象；D. argument争论。根据后文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away.”以及“Our informal agreement”可知，两人达成了一个约定。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我总是推迟写作任务，等待思维流畅的完美时刻。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. turn down拒绝；D. hand out分发。根据后文“waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives”可知，作者一直在等所谓的完美时刻，也就是一直在推迟写作。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：但那个时刻从未真正到来，最后我只能在截止日期临近时匆忙写完一篇文章。A. neatly整洁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“the deadline becomes dangerously close”可知，截止日期快到了，所以只能匆忙完成写作。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sachin和我都在印度长大，那里竞争激烈，追求卓越是被推崇的。A. justice公正；B. pleasure快乐；C. excellence卓越；D. stability稳定。根据前文“competition is fierce”以及后文“We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school”可知，在竞争激烈的环境中，追求卓越是被看重的，这也让他们形成了完美主义心态。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们把完美主义心态带到了研究生院，新的压力让我们想要完美的初稿，但结果却是写作停滞。A. balance平衡；B. block阻碍、停滞；C. response回应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文作者和Sachin都陷入写作困境，以及“want faultless first drafts”可推知，想要完美初稿的心态反而让他们写不出东西，陷入了写作停滞。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：有个人在我身边改变了一切。A. predicted预测；B. replaced代替；C. observed观察；D. changed改变。根据前文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.”以及他们后续的写作进展可知，有人陪伴的情况改变了之前的困境。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是确保责任感的一种方式。A. responsibility责任感；B. novelty新奇；C. flexibility灵活性；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship”可知，两人一起写作，彼此监督，能确保自己承担起写作的责任。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的非正式协议很快变成了一种习惯。A. bill账单；B. habit习惯；C. problem问题；D. trick诡计。根据后文“We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing”可知，他们开始每周安排写作时间，说明这种约定变成了习惯。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们每周安排90分钟的专注写作时间，每次设定一个小目标——这让写作时段出人意料地富有成效。A. respective各自的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. productive富有成效的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据后文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，设定小目标让他们获得了小成功，说明写作很有成效。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：小的成功建立了动力和信心。A. confidence信心；B. generosity慷慨；C. convenience便利；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，不断的小成功会让人更有信心。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：写作从来都不容易，但它不再那么孤独了。A. perfect完美的；B. particular特别的；C. relative相对的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Having someone beside me”以及后文“No one should have to write alone.”可知，有人陪伴写作，所以不再孤独。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始是两个陷入困境的学生，很快就变成了一个小社群。A. dream梦想；B. community社群；C. difference差异；D. part部分。根据前文“Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students.”可知，他们为其他学生开展了同伴协作写作活动，形成了一个小社群。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的经验告诉我们，责任感、陪伴感和共同的目标感可以降低让写作如此可怕的障碍。A. purpose目标；B. security安全；C. worth价值；D. happiness幸福。根据前文两人一起设定写作小目标，以及开展同伴写作活动可知，大家有着共同的写作目标，这种目标感帮助克服了写作障碍。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Kuznetsova Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, capital of Hainan province, ___56___ oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait of a graceful woman from the Li ethnic group, ___57___ (symbolize) two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. ___58___ (raise) in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Her interest in Chinese culture started when she was just 10 years old. “I ___59___ (simple) adore Chinese culture, so I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV,” she recalled. In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, a place ___60___ she was charmed by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. The local people and culture ___61___ (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact ___62___ her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan ___63___ (respect) as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, with a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as ___64___ of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me ____65____ (create),” she said. 【答案】56. an 57. symbolizing 58. Raised 59. simply 60. where 61. have become 62. on##upon 63. is respected 64. that 65. to create 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍俄罗斯艺术家库兹涅佐娃·亚历山德拉在海南的生活与艺术创作，以及黎族文化对她的影响。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在海南省省会海口市，库兹涅佐娃·亚历山德拉的画室里，一幅圣瓦西里大教堂的油画挂在一位优雅黎族女子肖像旁，象征着她人生的两个不同侧面。oil painting为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一幅油画”为泛指，且oil是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在海南省省会海口市，库兹涅佐娃·亚历山德拉的画室里，一幅圣瓦西里大教堂的油画挂在一位优雅黎族女子肖像旁，象征着她人生的两个不同侧面。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面整件事与symbolize为主动关系，所以用现在分词symbolizing。故填symbolizing。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位24岁的俄罗斯女子成长于艺术世家，从小就对绘画产生了浓厚热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the 24-year-old Russian woman与raise为被动关系，所以用过去分词raised，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Raised。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：她回忆说：“我简直热爱中国文化，所以通过网络、书籍和电视学习了这门语言。”此处修饰动词adore，用simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2018年，怀着这份热爱，亚历山德拉来到海南求学，在这里她被海岛的自然风光与舒缓生活节奏深深吸引。此处引导定语从句，先行词a place表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当地的人与文化已成为她生活中不可或缺的部分，她与在岛上相识的丈夫一同走遍了这里的山水。此处为谓语动词，结合语境强调对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语The local people and culture是复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：黎锦给她留下了深远影响。此处为固定搭配have an impact on/upon，意为“对……产生影响”，所以用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种海南黎族传统纺织品被誉为纺织业的“活化石”，拥有三千多年历史。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This traditional textile与respect为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is respected。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你看到一位女子织锦时，她正在讲述一个代代相传的故事，比如守护我们的力量神大力神的故事。此处指代前面的a tale，为同名异物特指，所以用代词that。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅启发我，也赋予我创作的力量。此处为固定搭配empower sb. to do sth.，意为“赋予某人做某事的力量”，所以用动词不定式to create作宾补。故填to create。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近来，手机阅读、听书等新型阅读方式逐渐普及。你的英国朋友Chris想了解你喜爱的阅读方式。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的方式； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to hear that you want to know about my favorite reading style. With the popularity of mobile reading and audiobooks, I still prefer reading paper books. There are two main reasons for it. On one hand, reading paper books does less harm to my eyes and helps me concentrate on the content, avoiding distractions from phone messages. On the other hand, I love the unique smell of paper and the feeling of turning pages, which brings me great pleasure. It also lets me take notes easily when I meet wonderful sentences. I wonder what your favorite reading way is. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】近来，手机阅读、听书等新型阅读方式逐渐普及，要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍自己喜爱的阅读方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：do harm to→be detrimental to 独特的：unique→distinctive 遇到：meet→encounter 精彩的：wonderful→fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the popularity of mobile reading and audiobooks, I still prefer reading paper books. 拓展句：Although mobile reading and audiobooks have become increasingly popular, I still prefer reading paper books. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to hear that you want to know about my favorite reading style. （运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]On the other hand, I love the unique smell of paper and the feeling of turning pages, which brings me great pleasure.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David concentrated hard. He had never lost a contest. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he wanted to be sure he hadn’t left any detail unchecked. David checked his rocket again. Everything from the smooth fuselage (机身) to perfect aerodynamics (空气动力) told him he had another winner especially when he glanced at the other rockets. One rocket lifted by a thin boy, however, caught his eye. The painted areas were finely done, and the seal between the stages was practically invisible. It had the look. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Hi,” said a voice out of the blue. David looked up. The thin boy peered down, a nervous smile on his face. “Nice rocket,” the boy said. “Thanks,” David replied without much emotion. “Guess you’re king of the hill. By the way, my name’s James,” James said, “Good luck. Maybe sometime we could … well, see you after the contest.” One of the other boys walked past and tapped James on the arm. “You’re new here,” he said. “Maybe you can beat him.” The boy glanced down at David, but there wasn’t any warmth in his face. The announcer asked for everyone’s attention and proceeded to explain the competition. David barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to James’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap. He had noticed that as James lifted his rocket to place it on the launch pad, one fin (尾翼) had caught against something in the ground, pulling it away from the fuselage — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But James hadn’t noticed. “James will be our next contestant,” the announcer said. Immediately James lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, words flowed from David’s mouth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, James’s rocket blasted (喷射) skyward, shooting up flawlessly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without thinking, words flowed from David’s mouth. “James, hold on! Your rocket fin is loose!” His urgent voice cut through the noise of the crowd. James froze on the spot, panic flashing across his nervous face as he quickly checked the fin. Without a second thought, David hurried over with his repair kit, knelt down beside James, and carefully glued the loose fin back to the fuselage. “Why?” James whispered, voice thick with emotion. David met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. “Some things,” he said softly, “are more important than winning.” Minutes later, James’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up flawlessly. It pierced the blue sky like a shining arrow, soaring higher than any other rocket in the competition, with its parachute blooming like a bright flower against the clouds. The crowd erupted into warm cheers. When David’s turn came, his rocket also flew steadily but landed just short of James’ mark. Second place was announced, yet David’s heart felt strangely full. As other competitors gathered around them, laughter and cheers filling the air, David finally understood — this warmth, this connection, was the victory he’d always missed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述常胜的大卫参加火箭比赛，对自己的作品信心十足，却发现新来的詹姆斯的火箭可能胜过自己。他偶然看到詹姆斯的火箭尾翼被地面刮松，而詹姆斯本人并未察觉，此时广播宣布詹姆斯即将上场参赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大卫不假思索地脱口而出”可以预测续写这段主要内容：大卫提醒并帮詹姆斯修好松动的火箭尾翼，坦言有些事比输赢更重要。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，詹姆斯的火箭直冲云霄，飞行过程完美无瑕。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：詹姆斯的火箭完美夺冠，大卫获第二却内心充实，终于懂得人与人的联结才是真正的胜利。 2.续写线索：大卫提醒詹姆斯的火箭问题——帮詹姆斯修好——詹姆斯的火箭完美夺冠——大卫获第二却内心充实——大卫感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.检查：check/examine ②.悄悄说：whisper/murmur ③.宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①.紧张不安的：nervous /anxious ②.温和地：softly/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. David met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. When David’s turn came, his rocket also flew steadily but landed just short of James’ mark. （运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高三 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie director. B. A popular movie. C. A piece of music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman have? A. Fried rice. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a sleep. B. Drink coffee. C. Breathe some fresh air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Pack for his flight. B. Leave early tomorrow. C. Check the time of the flight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers travel first? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Reader’s Digest? A. It contains instruction. B. It is difficult to understand. C. Its price is reasonable. 7. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A bookstore keeper. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man feel at first? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Guilty. 9. What does the woman say about the man? A. He is sensitive. B. He knows a lot about art. C. He doesn’t give much attention to the pictures. 10. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Meet some famous artists. B. Return to the city next year. C. Look at pictures in other galleries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Defend her more. B. Criticize her less. C. Take her more seriously. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do this morning? A. She read a newspaper. B. She bought some bread. C. She worked on a report. 15. How many cargo trains does the China-Laos Railway send every day? A. 2. B. 18. C. 50. 16. What does the man say about the China-Laos Railway? A. It first opened in 2024. B. It has a total length of 1,035 kilometers. C. It has transported over 4 billion tons of goods. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing a play. B. Sharing opinions on a piece of news. C. Discussing a school task. 18. What idea does the woman come up with? A. Discussing the meaning of courage. B. Determining the length of the story first. C. Reading some heroic stories for reference. 19. How does the man describe his mother? A. She is quiet and shy. B. She is loving and determined. C. She is energetic and adventurous. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk in the footsteps of 40 monarchs (君主), explore royal treasures, and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace — all within the walls of the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle, home to 1,000 years of royal history. Included in Your Ticket: Entry to Windsor Castle, including the State Apartments, historic rooms, Semi-State Rooms, St George’s Chapel, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and castle precincts (园区). Get access to multimedia guides (available in English, Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and Spanish), family trails, and exhibitions. Not Included: Food and drink, hotel transfers, and tips. What’s not allowed: Photography is strictly prohibited inside Windsor Castle. Large backpacks and pushchairs are not permitted inside the State Apartments. Pets are not permitted (guide dogs are welcome). Accessibility: This experience is partially wheelchair and pram / stroller accessible. Additional Information: The Semi-State Apartments remains open until March 29, 2026. Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. St. George’s Chapel is closed on Sundays and on February 28, 2026. The castle is completely closed from January 8-12, March 19, and June 14-15, 2026. Cancellation Policy: You can cancel these tickets up to 14 days before your visit for a full refund. 21. What is involved in the ticket? A. A guided tour. B. Royal performances. C. Free food and drinks. D. Multimedia guides in Chinese. 22. On which day can you visit the castle in 2026? A. Thursday, March 19. B. Thursday, January 1. C. Monday, June 15. D. Tuesday, March 3. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hotel transfers are provided for ticket holders. B. Accessible services are offered for special visitors. C. A full refund is available on cancellations at any time. D. Windsor Castle is the world’s most famous royal castle. B Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 24. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 25. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 26. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases C Why do people often make choices that seem irrational (不理智的)? Consider the “peanuts effect”: when offered $0.10 for sure or a 10% chance of $1, many pick the risky option. But if the stakes (份额) rise to $1,000 vs. a 10% chance of $10,000, most choose the guaranteed money. This reversal has long puzzled economists, who once viewed it as a weakness in human reasoning. A 2025 study in Cognitive Psychology challenges that view, framing such behavior as an optimization strategy rather than a mistake. Led by Dr. Zhang Hang’s team, the research developed an “Assemblable Resource-Rational Modules” (ARRM) framework, modeling decision-making as information processing with limited cognitive resources. The team tested two key hypotheses (假说). First, the “rational inattention” assumption: brains devote more focus to high-stakes choices. When rewards grow, people invest extra cognitive effort to estimate probabilities accurately. Second, the“structural prior” hypothesis: lifetime experience teaches us that “higher risk means higher return,” so we lean on this rule for small stakes. Analyzing new and published data, the ARRM framework successfully explained the peanuts effect’s core features. “What looks illogical is actually the brain’s way of saving resources,” Zhang explains. For small rewards, the effort to calculate exact probabilities isn’t worth it — so we use simple rules. For large rewards, precision becomes valuable. This research changes our understanding of decision-making: apparent anomalies often reflect logical resource management. It may also help design better financial advice, tailoring guidance to how people naturally process risk and reward. 28. What does the “peanuts effect” refer to? A. Reliance on past experience. B. Shifts in risk attitude with reward size. C. Mistakes in human reasoning. D. Limitations in economic decisions. 29. What does the first assumption suggest? A. Small rewards get less popularity. B. Large rewards affect judgment. C. Effort rises with reward value. D. Small choices need exact judgment. 30. What does the underlined word “anomalies” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Unusual cases. B. Common habits. C. Careful plans. D. Mental resources. 31. What might the research be applied to? A. Developing cognitive training. B. Avoiding daily life risks. C. Increasing reward values. D. Offering personalized financial tips. D When students, or professionals, sit down across from me for life or professional coaching, they rarely begin with a crisis. More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. From the outside, everything looks ready to go. Then I ask a different question: “What would your ordinary Tuesday look like at this job?” I want them to tell me what time they’ll wake up or what their evenings feel like when they come home tired. At this point in the conversation, in most cases, students, and sometimes even professionals, can’t answer my questions. The conversation turns into silence. They have thought about what role they want, but they haven’t yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. I know that silence because I once sat in their chair. Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. One day, a senior colleague asked me to stay late and help her revise a report. I said yes, as always. At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I’d eaten for lunch. That night. I forced myself to picture the promotion I was chasing: the same late nights, just a fancier title. That was when I realized: like many ambitious young people, I had been treating work as sacrifice. But endurance (忍耐) only matters if we know what we’re enduring for. The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” The problem is, goals rarely transform daily life as we expect. New pressures replace old ones. The future we imagined becomes just the new normal. Meanwhile, the real question remains unanswered. Do I actually like how I spend my days? That’s why I push my conversation partners toward the details - painting as complete a picture as they can. I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn’t a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. 32. Why do people fail to describe an “ordinary Tuesday”? A. They lack confidence in their career. B. They avoid thinking about the future. C. They have little interest in job planning. D. They are unaware of what the job involves. 33. What was the author’s early career life like? A. Planned and promising. B. Satisfying but routine. C. Goal-driven but exhausting. D. Stressful but rewarding. 34. People with “arrival fallacy” believe __________. A. future goals are beyond reach B. new pressures will soon appear C. endurance guarantees promotion D. happiness comes after goal completion 35. How does the author view ambition? A. It should be grounded in life. B. It leads to high self-expectation. C. It fuels people’s craze for milestones. D. It should be replaced by practical goals. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time life knocks you down, just remember these actions to take, and you can heal and overcome the crisis quickly, returning to your life stronger and happier. Accept reality. Instead of avoiding life, take the change as a challenge. You will eventually either get what you want. You don’t necessarily need to be in a place where there is no challenge or hard work. ___36___ Once you manage to do that, you can handle anything that comes your way. ___37___ After darkness always comes light, and every sunrise reminds you of this, but sometimes you still forget this fact and choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t, because nothing lasts forever. Every moment is a second chance to start fresh, so take this moment and make the best of it. Push yourself to take another step whatever happens. Every mistake and loss contains within it the solution and the hidden lesson you need to discover and learn to function correctly the next time you face the same problem. Don’t let things outside your control interfere with the endless things within your control. ___38___ Be positive and don’t let negativity control you. You can either give in to negativity and let it take over your life, or you can be positive and focus on what truly matters. ___39___ Choose to be positive-about your situation, your opportunities, and what you can do to move forward. Find one small thing you. can appreciate. If you have many reasons to cry and complain but choose to smile and appreciate life instead, you’re on the right path. Being thankful for the "ordinary" things in your life may seem strange. ___40___ Think of all the beauty around you, notice it, and smile. A. Look forward to a fresh start. B. You need to embrace the changes and stay calm. C. Instead, use those things to drive yourself forward. D. Remind yourself that everything in life is temporary. E. In other words, don’t wait for a reason to be positive. F. Being positive in negative situations doesn’t mean being naive. G. But only when you truly appreciate them can you make them extraordinary. 三、完形填空 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a ____41____ Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____42____ — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an ____43____: After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always ____44____ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a ____45____ written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing ____46____ is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a ____47____. Having someone beside me ____48____ everything. It was a means to ensure ____49____. Our informal agreement soon became a ____50____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ____51____. Small wins built momentum (动力) and ____52____. Writing never got easy, but it became less ____53____. Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small ____54____. Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of ____55____ can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41. A. clear B. draft C. blank D. complex 42. A. stuck B. restricted C. respected D. fascinated 43. A. apology B. agreement C. impression D. argument 44. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out 45. A. neatly B. secretly C. carefully D. hurriedly 46. A. justice B. pleasure C. excellence D. stability 47. A. balance B. block C. response D. relief 48. A. predicted B. replaced C. observed D. changed 49. A. responsibility B. novelty C. flexibility D. honesty 50. A. bill B. habit C. problem D. trick 51. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative 52. A. confidence B. generosity C. convenience D. curiosity 53. A. perfect B. particular C. relative D. lonely 54. A. dream B. community C. difference D. part 55. A. purpose B. security C. worth D. happiness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Kuznetsova Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, capital of Hainan province, ___56___ oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait of a graceful woman from the Li ethnic group, ___57___ (symbolize) two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. ___58___ (raise) in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Her interest in Chinese culture started when she was just 10 years old. “I ___59___ (simple) adore Chinese culture, so I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV,” she recalled. In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, a place ___60___ she was charmed by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. The local people and culture ___61___ (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact ___62___ her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan ___63___ (respect) as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, with a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as ___64___ of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me ____65____ (create),” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近来，手机阅读、听书等新型阅读方式逐渐普及。你的英国朋友Chris想了解你喜爱的阅读方式。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的方式； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David concentrated hard. He had never lost a contest. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he wanted to be sure he hadn’t left any detail unchecked. David checked his rocket again. Everything from the smooth fuselage (机身) to perfect aerodynamics (空气动力) told him he had another winner especially when he glanced at the other rockets. One rocket lifted by a thin boy, however, caught his eye. The painted areas were finely done, and the seal between the stages was practically invisible. It had the look. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Hi,” said a voice out of the blue. David looked up. The thin boy peered down, a nervous smile on his face. “Nice rocket,” the boy said. “Thanks,” David replied without much emotion. “Guess you’re king of the hill. By the way, my name’s James,” James said, “Good luck. Maybe sometime we could … well, see you after the contest.” One of the other boys walked past and tapped James on the arm. “You’re new here,” he said. “Maybe you can beat him.” The boy glanced down at David, but there wasn’t any warmth in his face. The announcer asked for everyone’s attention and proceeded to explain the competition. David barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to James’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap. He had noticed that as James lifted his rocket to place it on the launch pad, one fin (尾翼) had caught against something in the ground, pulling it away from the fuselage — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But James hadn’t noticed. “James will be our next contestant,” the announcer said. Immediately James lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, words flowed from David’s mouth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, James’s rocket blasted (喷射) skyward, shooting up flawlessly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $